CN215122091U

CN215122091U - Large-range irrigation equipment for agricultural machinery

Info

Publication number: CN215122091U
Application number: CN202121083992.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈全贵
Original assignee: Chengdu Quangui Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Quangui Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-20
Filing date: 2021-05-20
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, a watering equipment on a large scale for agricultural machinery is disclosed, including filtering component, filtering component one side lower extreme is equipped with conduit, conduit runs through the filtering component lateral wall, the filtering component side is equipped with the storage water tank, the conduit other end runs through the storage water tank lateral wall, the storage water tank upper end is equipped with the stirring subassembly, the storage water tank side is equipped with controller and water pump, the water pump input is equipped with outlet conduit, outlet conduit runs through the storage water tank lateral wall, the water pump output end is equipped with the water pipe way, water pump one side is equipped with the transformer, the transformer input is connected to the water pipe way other end, the transformer output end is equipped with the water pipe, the water pipe upper end is equipped with a plurality of three way connection and PV pipe. Compared with the prior art, the water quantity of flood irrigation is wasted, and the mechanical sprinkling irrigation kinetic energy is unstable. The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: drip irrigation and spray irrigation are simultaneously carried out through the spray head and the through holes, the whole operation is simple, and the practicability is high.

Description

Large-range irrigation equipment for agricultural machinery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a large-range irrigation device for agricultural machinery.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like, and planting equipment including irrigation devices of agricultural machinery generally realizes precise proportioning of fertilization or irrigation by adding a water-saving device, thereby reducing resource loss and simultaneously benefiting plant growth.

At present, most of farmland irrigation modes are irrigation by pumping water manually, flood irrigation is mostly adopted, the flood irrigation mode is extensive, the water quantity is wasted greatly, unreasonable utilization of water resources is easy to cause, and directly extracts water in the river for irrigation, so that not only can silt and waterweeds block the water pump to cause machine damage, but also needs to spray fertilizer again, which wastes time and labor, and a small part is simple mechanical sprinkling irrigation devices which need an external power supply as rotary power to swing the water pipe back and forth, so that both near crops and distant crops can receive water, but the kinetic energy of the sprayed water is unstable, the angle is inconvenient to adjust, the cost is high, the maintenance is very troublesome, and the water pipes which need to be wound are more, the water pipes are not convenient to rotate, the spraying range is limited, and the irrigation consumes longer time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a large-scale irrigation device for agricultural machinery, which is used for solving the problems that most of farmland irrigation methods in the prior art are manually pumped for irrigation, the methods mostly use flood irrigation, the flood irrigation forms are extensive, the water quantity is wasted greatly, the unreasonable utilization of water resources is easily caused, and water in rivers is directly extracted for irrigation, not only can silt and waterweeds block a water pump to cause machine damage, but also needs to spray fertilizer again, time and labor are wasted, and a small part is a simple mechanical sprinkler irrigation device which needs an external power supply as rotary power to swing a water pipe back and forth, so that both near crops and distant crops can be watered, but the kinetic energy of the sprayed water body is unstable, the angle is inconvenient to adjust, the cost is higher, the maintenance is very troublesome, and the number of wound water pipes is large, the water pipe is not convenient to rotate, so that the spraying range is limited, and the irrigation consumes a long time.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a large-range irrigation device for agricultural machinery comprises a filtering component, wherein a water inlet is formed in the upper end of one side of the filtering component, a water conveying pipeline is arranged at the lower end of one side of the filtering component and penetrates through the side wall of the filtering component, a water storage tank is arranged at the side end of the filtering component, the other end of the water conveying pipeline penetrates through the side wall of the water storage tank, a stirring component is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, a feed valve is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, a liquid level sensor is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, a probe is arranged at the lower end of the liquid level sensor and located inside the water storage tank, a controller and a water pump are arranged at the side end of the water storage tank, a water outlet pipeline is arranged at the input end of the water pump and penetrates through the side wall of the water storage tank, a water conveying pipeline is arranged at the output end of the water pump, a transformer is arranged at one side of the water conveying pipeline, the other end of the water conveying pipeline is connected with the input end of the transformer, the transformer output end is provided with a water pipe, the upper end of the water pipe is provided with a plurality of three-way joints and a PV pipe, and the upper ends of the three-way joints are provided with a plurality of through holes;

the filter component is internally provided with a filter screen, the lower end of the filter screen is provided with a quartz sand layer, and the lower end of the quartz sand layer is provided with a filter filler.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating motor, the rotating motor is located at the top of the water storage tank, a stirring rod is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, and a plurality of blades are arranged on the outer side of the stirring rod.

Preferably, the filter filler is a polyurethane filter sponge.

Preferably, the outer side of the water delivery pipe opening is provided with filter cloth.

Preferably, the upper end of the PV pipe is provided with a porous joint, the outer side of the porous joint is provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the porous joint is communicated with the spray heads.

Preferably, a pressure sensor is arranged on the water pipe, the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is also electrically connected with the transformer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model relates to a watering equipment on a large scale for agricultural machine, the filter assembly of setting, pass through sewage inside the leading-in filter assembly of water inlet during the use, keep apart great granule in with sewage through the filter screen, sewage infiltration makes a large amount of less granules by the separation through the quartz sand layer, sewage continues to infiltrate down and arrives inside filtering the filler, because filtering the filler and filtering the sponge for polyurethane, polyurethane filters the sponge and is formed through the processing of netted processing by ordinary trompil soft bubble, excellent gas permeability has, good compliance and higher mechanical strength, conveniently carry out sewage filtration, the sewage that finishes of filtration flows through conduit and stores to the storage water tank inside, because the conduit mouth outside sets up the filter cloth, consequently, make the water through conduit filter once more, cleaner, make things convenient for the later stage to water.

(2) The utility model relates to a watering equipment on a large scale for agricultural machine, the three way connection and the PV pipe of setting, set up a plurality of three way connection and PV pipe during the use on the water pipe, water flows through the through-hole of three way connection upper end, directly channel-in crop root with the water resource, make watering efficiency obtain improving, water upwards transmits through the PV pipe, because PV manages the upper end and is equipped with porous joint, porous joint intercommunication shower nozzle, make water by the shower nozzle blowout, because the shower nozzle sets up a plurality ofly, consequently make shower nozzle soil all around receive omnidirectional watering.

(3) The utility model relates to a watering equipment on a large scale for agricultural machine, the pressure sensor of setting, because be equipped with pressure sensor on the water pipe during use, pressure sensor and controller electric connection, inside pressure sensor can be in real time with water pressure data transmission to controller, make things convenient for the controller to carry out analysis processes, controller and transformer also electric connection, consequently can adjust the transformer and adjust water pressure for shower nozzle spun water column scope is adjustable.

(4) The utility model relates to a watering equipment on a large scale for agricultural machine, the stirring subassembly of setting, pour the fertilizer that has proportioned into through the feed valve during use, open the rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines output drives the puddler and rotates for the blade stirs inside water source, because the puddler outside sets up a plurality of blades, consequently make stirring efficiency improve, dilute the stirring back with fertilizer, water fertilizer water through the aforesaid operation, this mode combines together watering and fertilizer, make operating procedure become portably.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a position a of the present invention in fig. 2.

In the reference symbols: 1. a filter assembly; 2. a water inlet; 3. a filter screen; 4. a quartz sand layer; 5. filtering the filler; 6. filtering cloth; 7. a water delivery pipeline; 8. a water storage tank; 9. a rotating electric machine; 10. a stirring rod; 11. a blade; 12. a feed valve; 13. a liquid level sensor; 14. a probe; 15. a controller; 16. a water pump; 17. a water outlet pipeline; 18. a water transfer pipe; 19. a transformer; 20. a water pipe; 21. a pressure sensor; 22. a three-way joint; 23. a through hole; 24. a PV tube; 25. a porous joint; 26. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a large-scale irrigation device for agricultural machinery, comprising: the device comprises a filtering component 1, a water inlet 2 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the filtering component 1, a water pipeline 7 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the filtering component 1, the water pipeline 7 penetrates through the side wall of the filtering component 1, a water storage tank 8 is arranged at the side end of the filtering component 1, the other end of the water pipeline 7 penetrates through the side wall of the water storage tank 8, a stirring component is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank 8, a feed valve 12 is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank 8, a liquid level sensor 13 is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank 8, a probe 14 is arranged at the lower end of the liquid level sensor 13, the probe 14 is positioned in the water storage tank 8, a controller 15 and a water pump 16 are arranged at the side end of the water storage tank 8, a water outlet pipeline 17 is arranged at the input end of the water pump 16, a water delivery pipeline 18 is arranged at the output end of the water pump 16, a transformer 19 is arranged at the other end of the water delivery pipeline 18, a water pipe 20 is provided with a plurality of three-way joints 22 and a PV pipe 24, the upper end of the three-way joint 22 is provided with a plurality of through holes 23;

the filter component 1 is internally provided with a filter screen 3, the lower end of the filter screen 3 is provided with a quartz sand layer 4, and the lower end of the quartz sand layer 4 is provided with a filter filler 5.

Further, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating motor 9, the rotating motor 9 is located at the top of the water storage tank 8, a stirring rod 10 is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 9, and a plurality of blades 11 are arranged on the outer side of the stirring rod 10.

In this embodiment, open rotating electrical machines 9, rotating electrical machines 9 output drives puddler 10 and rotates for blade 11 stirs the inside water source, because the puddler 10 outside sets up a plurality of blades 11, consequently makes stirring efficiency improve.

Further, the filter filler 5 is a polyurethane filter sponge.

In the embodiment, the polyurethane filter sponge is formed by processing common open-cell soft foam through screening treatment, has excellent air permeability, good flexibility and higher mechanical strength, and is convenient for sewage filtration.

Furthermore, a filter cloth 6 is arranged outside the opening 7 of the water delivery pipeline.

In this embodiment, the water passing through the water pipe 7 is filtered again, which is cleaner and convenient for later watering.

Furthermore, a porous joint 25 is arranged at the upper end of the PV pipe 24, a plurality of spray heads 26 are arranged outside the porous joint 25, and the porous joint 25 is communicated with the spray heads 26.

In the present embodiment, water is ejected from the heads 26, and since a plurality of heads 26 are provided, the land around the heads 26 is irrigated in all directions.

Furthermore, a pressure sensor 21 is disposed on the water pipe 20, the pressure sensor 21 is electrically connected to the controller 15, and the controller 15 is also electrically connected to the transformer 19.

In this embodiment, the pressure sensor 21 can transmit the water pressure data to the inside of the controller 15 in real time, so that the controller 15 can conveniently analyze and process the water pressure, and therefore, the regulating transformer 19 can be used for regulating the water pressure, so that the range of the water column sprayed by the spray head 26 can be regulated.

Specifically, the utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, sewage is guided into the filtering component 1 through the water inlet 2, larger particles in the sewage are isolated through the filtering net 3, the sewage seeps downwards through the quartz sand layer 4 to enable a large amount of smaller particles to be isolated, the sewage continuously seeps downwards to reach the inside of the filtering filler 5, because the filtering filler 5 is a polyurethane filtering sponge, the polyurethane filtering sponge is formed by processing common perforated soft bubbles through networking treatment, the filtering sponge has excellent air permeability, good flexibility and higher mechanical strength, the sewage filtering is convenient to carry out, the filtered sewage flows into the water storage tank 8 through the water pipeline 7 to be stored, because the filtering cloth 6 is arranged at the outer side of the opening of the water pipeline 7, the water passing through the water pipeline 7 is filtered again, the filtering is cleaner and convenient for later stage irrigation, when the irrigation is needed, the water in the water storage tank 8 can be pumped out through the water outlet pipeline 17 through the water pump 16, the water is transmitted to the inside of a transformer 19 through a water transmission pipeline 18 and is transmitted to a water pipe 20 through the transformer 19, a plurality of three-way joints 22 and PV pipes 24 are arranged on the water pipe 20, the water flows out through holes 23 at the upper ends of the three-way joints 22, water resources are directly guided into roots of crops, irrigation efficiency is improved, the water is transmitted upwards through the PV pipes 24, a porous joint 25 is arranged at the upper end of the PV pipe 24, the porous joint 25 is communicated with a spray head 26, the water is sprayed out from the spray head 26, because a plurality of spray heads 26 are arranged, the soil around the spray head 26 is irrigated in an all-around manner, a pressure sensor 21 is arranged on the water pipe 20, the pressure sensor 21 is electrically connected with a controller 15, the pressure sensor 21 can transmit water pressure data to the inside of the controller 15 in real time, analysis processing of the controller 15 is facilitated, the controller 15 is also electrically connected with the transformer 19, and therefore water pressure can be adjusted by the transformer 19, make the water column scope of 26 spun adjustable, when needing to carry out the spraying of fertilizer chemical fertilizer, at first close conduit 7, observe the volume of the water of storage water tank 8 through probe 14, probe 14 shows the data through level sensor 13, make the user know the volume of the water of inside through the data, conveniently carry out subsequent operation, if the water resource of inside does not need to add when enough, can lead in the water resource through feed valve 12, observe the data of level sensor 13 constantly, stop leading-in when appropriate, carry out the ratio according to the volume of the water of storage water tank 8 at this moment, pour into the fertilizer that the ratio is good through feed valve 12, open rotating electrical machines 9, the output of rotating electrical machines 9 drives puddler 10 and rotates, make blade 11 stir the inside water resource, because the outside of puddler 10 sets up a plurality of blades 11, therefore make stirring efficiency improve, after the fertilizer is diluted and stirred, the fertilizer water is irrigated through the operation, and the irrigation and the fertilizer are combined in the mode, so that the operation process becomes simple and convenient until all work sequences are completed.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an irrigation equipment on a large scale for agricultural machine, includes filtering component (1), its characterized in that, filtering component (1) one side upper end is equipped with water inlet (2), filtering component (1) one side lower extreme is equipped with conduit (7), conduit (7) run through filtering component (1) lateral wall, filtering component (1) side is equipped with storage water tank (8), the conduit (7) other end runs through storage water tank (8) lateral wall, storage water tank (8) upper end is equipped with the stirring subassembly, feed valve (12) are seted up to storage water tank (8) upper end, storage water tank (8) upper end is equipped with level sensor (13), level sensor (13) lower extreme is equipped with probe (14), probe (14) are located inside storage water tank (8), storage water tank (8) side is equipped with controller (15) and water pump (16), the water pump is characterized in that a water outlet pipeline (17) is arranged at the input end of the water pump (16), the water outlet pipeline (17) penetrates through the side wall of the water storage tank (8), a water delivery pipeline (18) is arranged at the output end of the water pump (16), a transformer (19) is arranged on one side of the water pump (16), the other end of the water delivery pipeline (18) is connected with the input end of the transformer (19), a water pipe (20) is arranged at the output end of the transformer (19), a plurality of three-way joints (22) and a PV pipe (24) are arranged at the upper end of the water pipe (20), and a plurality of through holes (23) are formed in the upper ends of the three-way joints (22);

the filter assembly is characterized in that a filter screen (3) is arranged inside the filter assembly (1), a quartz sand layer (4) is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen (3), and a filter filler (5) is arranged at the lower end of the quartz sand layer (4).

2. A wide-area irrigation device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises a rotating motor (9), the rotating motor (9) is located at the top of the water storage tank (8), a stirring rod (10) is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (9), and a plurality of blades (11) are arranged on the outer side of the stirring rod (10).

3. A wide-area irrigation device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filtering filler (5) is polyurethane filtering sponge.

4. A wide-area irrigation device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and filter cloth (6) is arranged on the outer side of the opening of the water delivery pipeline (7).

5. A wide-area irrigation device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: porous joint (25) are arranged at the upper end of the PV pipe (24), a plurality of spray heads (26) are arranged on the outer side of the porous joint (25), and the porous joint (25) is communicated with the spray heads (26).

6. A wide-area irrigation device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a pressure sensor (21) is arranged on the water pipe (20), the pressure sensor (21) is electrically connected with the controller (15), and the controller (15) is also electrically connected with the transformer (19).