CN215106821U

CN215106821U - Covering product, covering product group and covering product body

Info

Publication number: CN215106821U
Application number: CN202121272777.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟祥和; 孟战平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Anhui Mengyan Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2021-06-08
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-08
Also published as: WO2021249370A1; CN113152826A; WO2021249371A1; WO2021249369A1; CN215167491U; CN113187187A; CN113152827A; CN215167490U

Abstract

The utility model relates to a veneer technical field especially relates to clad product, clad product group and clad product body. The covering product comprises a body, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the body is provided with a connecting model, the connecting model can cover a covering object or be covered by the covering object, the covering object can move along the direction within a preset range relative to the covering product and cannot move along the direction of the outer normal of the outer peripheral surface, the reliable connection with a building can be ensured, the good demoulding effect of a mould can be realized, and the good forming quality of the connecting model is ensured. The covering product group can ensure the stable connection with a building, so that the forming quality of the connection model is good. The clad product can realize better heat preservation effect.

Description

Covering product, covering product group and covering product body

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a veneer technical field especially relates to a clad can goods, clad can goods group and clad can goods body.

Background

The current society is developing towards low-carbon economy, green economy and recyclable economy. With the increasing living standard of people, the application of the covering material is wider and wider.

With the development of economy, the energy consumption of society is gradually increased, and the burden of energy conservation and emission reduction is still heavy. At present, the energy consumption of Chinese buildings accounts for nearly 1/3 of the energy consumption of the whole society, and the energy consumption of the buildings rises year by year along with the development of economy, and the energy consumption of the buildings, namely heating in winter and air-conditioning refrigeration in summer, accounts for 50% -70% of the total energy consumption of the buildings. Therefore, the strengthening of the heat preservation and insulation of the building and the reduction of the use of heating ventilation are effective means for reducing the energy consumption of the building. Currently, insulation materials are classified according to material characteristics, and are largely classified into organic materials (flammable), inorganic materials (non-flammable), and composite materials (flame retardant). The existing main heat-insulating materials are sorted according to the heat-insulating effect as follows: vacuum insulation panels, foamed polyurethane, extruded polystyrene boards, rock wool boards, and the like. The connection construction process of the heat-insulating materials and the building is complex, and the risk of falling off of the thin plastering system is also high.

In addition, the connection between the covering product of the non-heat-insulating material of the building and the building has the insurmountable defect, and the ceramic tile is taken as an example and is deeply favored by people due to the abundant color and the convenient construction mode of the ceramic tile. However, the connection of the tile and the building is essentially realized by utilizing the water absorption of the cladding product, namely, the surface of the material has a plurality of micro pores, and the micro embedding is realized by filling the connection medium (such as cement mortar and the like), so that the macro connection is realized by the constraint of the plurality of micro embedding.

Due to the inherent pores of the material, the material is easy to be damaged by environmental factors such as freeze thawing, salting out, dry and wet temperature change, pollution and the like, and finally the clad product is damaged and falls off. And people improve the environmental resistance of the ceramic tile by continuously improving the compactness of the ceramic tile and reducing the porosity of the material. And also results in a reduction in the strength of the tile to building surface joint. In particular, the ceramic tiles fall off frequently on the external facing of the building, which causes personal injury and property loss. Therefore, even if the existing heat insulation material is connected with a building by utilizing the principle of micro-pore connection like ceramic tiles, the ideal connection effect cannot be achieved.

In order to solve the problems, a connecting model is arranged on the clad product, and the common connecting model is a dovetail groove or a parallel groove, so that the cladding of a building can be realized by the dovetail groove or the parallel groove, and the clad product can be prevented from falling off from the building. However, the dovetail groove can also tightly wrap a mold for molding the dovetail groove, and when the mold and the dovetail groove are demolded, the demolding effect of the dovetail groove and the mold is poor, so that the mold can damage the dovetail groove, and the molding quality of the dovetail groove is not high. When the mould demolds with parallel groove, the mould can follow only direction drawing of patterns with parallel groove, nevertheless does not have the fault-tolerant ability to the error of mould drawing of patterns motion, leads to parallel groove poor with the drawing of patterns effect of mould, and the mould will lead to parallel groove to cause the damage, leads to parallel groove's shaping quality not high.

Therefore, the invention provides a clad product, a clad product group and a clad product body, which are used for solving the problems of poor demoulding effect, large damage to the connected shape and low quality of the connected shape.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a first purpose is to provide a cladding product, can guarantee with the reliable hookup of building, and can realize hookup molding and the better drawing of patterns effect of mould, guarantee that hookup molding quality is better.

The second purpose of the utility model is to provide a cladding goods group can guarantee with the firm hookup of building, can realize hookup molding and the better drawing of patterns effect of mould for hookup figurative shaping quality is better.

The third purpose of the utility model is to provide a cladding goods body can realize better heat preservation effect, has concurrently with the reliable hookup of building, and can realize hookup molding and the better drawing of patterns effect of mould, guarantees that hookup molding quality is better.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the covering product comprises a body, wherein a connecting model is arranged on the peripheral surface of the body, the connecting model can cover or be covered by a covered object, and the covered object can move along the direction in a preset range relative to the covering product and cannot move along the direction of the outer normal of the peripheral surface.

Preferably, the coupling profile comprises:

a raised structure having a cross-section that gradually decreases from a connected end to a free end thereof; and/or

A groove structure, the cross section of the groove structure gradually decreases from the opening to the bottom of the groove.

Preferably, the longitudinal section of the protrusion structure includes two first oblique lines arranged at an included angle, the two first oblique lines are close to each other from the lower part to the higher part of the protrusion structure, and the included angle does not include the outer normal direction of the outer circumferential surface.

Preferably, the longitudinal section of the groove structure includes two second oblique lines arranged at an included angle, the two second oblique lines are close to each other from the shallow part to the deep part of the groove structure, and the included angle does not include the outer normal direction of the outer peripheral surface.

Preferably, the outer circumferential surface of the body is provided with a shaping mold, and the shaping mold is of a groove structure.

Preferably, the cross section of the groove structure decreases from the opening to the bottom of the groove.

Preferably, the body is solid or a cavity is arranged in the body.

Preferably, the body is further provided with a connecting channel, the connecting channel is communicated with the cavity and the outside of the body, and the space volume of the connecting channel is smaller than that of the cavity.

Preferably, the cavity is not communicated with the outside, and the pressure of the gas in the cavity is less than a standard atmospheric pressure.

Preferably, the inner surface of the cavity is provided with a thermal radiation reflective coating.

Preferably, the cavity is internally provided with a containing object, and the containing object comprises a heat preservation structure, a light emitting structure, a supporting structure, a gas suction structure, an energy storage structure and/or a heat exchange structure.

Preferably, the light emitting structure comprises a lamp or a fluorescent substance.

Preferably, the light-emitting structure further comprises an integrated circuit board and a solar panel, and the lamp and the solar panel are electrically connected with the integrated circuit board.

Preferably, the body comprises a shell, a filler and at least two hollow tubes, the hollow tubes forming a cavity inside, the hollow tubes being arranged in the shell, the coupling formations being arranged on the shell, the filler being filled between the shell and the hollow tubes.

Preferably, the filler includes at least one of a polymer material, a metal material, and an inorganic material.

Preferably, the filler comprises a solid, gas or liquid.

Preferably, the material of the body includes any one of glass, metal or polymer material.

Preferably, the material of the glass comprises color opaque glass or transparent glass.

Preferably, a fluorescent substance is added to the glass.

Preferably, the material of the connecting modeling comprises at least one of a polymer material, a metal material and an inorganic non-metal material.

Preferably, the coupling shape is provided at one side of the body, and the slip-proof shape, the vibration shape, the decoration shape and/or the optical property adjustment shape is provided at the other side of the body.

A group of faced articles comprising two faced articles as described above, the bodies of the two faced articles being connected side by side to form a main body, the coupling formations on the two faced articles being located on the same side of the main body, the coupling formations on the two faced articles together fully constraining the covered object.

Preferably, the object can move in a first preset direction relative to one of the facing products, and the object can move in a second preset direction relative to the other facing product, and a projection of the first preset direction on the outer peripheral surface is opposite to a projection of the second preset direction on the outer peripheral surface.

Preferably, the two facing product groups are integrally formed.

A clad product body comprises two groups of clad products as described above, wherein the surfaces of the main bodies of the two groups of clad products, which are deviated from the connecting modeling, are connected.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a clad product includes the body, is provided with the hookup molding on the outer peripheral face of body, and the hookup molding can the cladding cover object or by the cladding of covering object, and the relative clad product of covered object physical stamina moves along the direction of predetermineeing the within range, and can not follow the outer normal direction motion of outer peripheral face. When the object to be coated is a mold, the mold can move along the direction in the preset range relative to the clad product, so that the error tolerance of the demolding movement of the mold can be improved, the good demolding effect of the clad product is ensured, the damage of the mold to the connected shape is avoided, and the high quality of the connected shape is ensured. When the object to be covered is a building, the object to be covered cannot move in the direction of the outer normal of the outer peripheral surface with respect to the covering product, and therefore the covering product can be prevented from falling off the building. So the utility model discloses a cladding product can guarantee with the reliable hookup of building, and can realize with the better drawing of patterns effect of mould, guarantee that hookup figurative shaping is of high quality.

The utility model provides a cladding goods group, if cover goods through using, can guarantee the hookup firm with the building, can realize hookup molding and the better drawing of patterns effect of mould for hookup figurative shaping quality is better.

The utility model provides a cladding goods body, if cover goods group on through using, can realize better heat preservation effect, have concurrently with the reliable hookup of building, and can realize hookup molding and the better drawing of patterns effect of mould, guarantee that hookup molding quality is better.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first clad product provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second coated product provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first type of facing product group provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second group of facing articles provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a third group of faced articles according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third coated article provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fourth coated article provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a fourth group of faced articles according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth set of facing articles according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth group of coated articles according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a coated article body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth coated article according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a sixth coated article according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh coated article provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh facing product group according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth clad article according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a ninth coated article according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of a tenth clad article according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of an eleventh coated article according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a twelfth coated article according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The figures are labeled as follows:

100-a faced article; 200-a coated object;

1-body; 11-connecting and shaping; 12-outer peripheral surface; 13-a cavity; 14-a seal; 15-thermal radiation reflection coating; 16-a content; 17-shaping and shaping; 18-anti-slip modeling; 19-a filler; 20-connecting the channels.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, detachably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc. are used in an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a surface covering product 100, the surface covering product 100 includes a main body 1, a coupling modeling 11 is provided on an outer circumferential surface 12 of the main body 1, the coupling modeling 11 can cover a covered object 200 or be covered by the covered object 200, the covered object 200 can move in a direction within a preset range relative to the surface covering product 100, and cannot move in an outer normal direction of the outer circumferential surface 12. When the object 200 is a mold, the mold can move along the direction within the preset range relative to the surface-coated product 100, so that the error tolerance of the mold-releasing movement can be improved, a good releasing effect of the surface-coated product 100 can be ensured, the damage of the mold to the connection molding 11 can be avoided, and the high quality of the connection molding 11 can be ensured. When the object to be covered 200 is a building (or a coupling medium), since the object to be covered 200 cannot move in the direction of the outer normal of the outer peripheral surface 12 with respect to the covering product 100, the covering product 100 can be prevented from falling off the building (or the coupling medium). Therefore, the covering product 100 of the embodiment can ensure reliable connection with a building, can realize better demoulding effect with a mould, and ensures good forming quality of connection modeling.

When the connecting modeling 11 in the prior art is a parallel groove, the connecting modeling 11 and the die can be demoulded in a single direction theoretically, but the error of the connecting modeling 11 relative to the demoulding movement of the die has no fault tolerance. If the covering product 100 is a ceramic tile, the pressing process is to press the required powder into a primary blank with the required shape, and considering that the working temperature is normal temperature and the blank has certain elasticity during the pressing process, the product can be sintered into a hard finished product after the forming process. Therefore, when there is an error between the direction in which the mold is theoretically released and the actual direction of movement of the mold, depending on the elasticity of the blank, the mold may still be smoothly released from the coupled configuration 11 of the faced product 100 (although theoretically possible, such a product is not yet available). However, the glass needs to be molded at a high temperature, the mold needs to be withdrawn after the glass is cooled and solidified, the glass has no elasticity and is a brittle material, and if the mold theoretically has an error between the direction to be withdrawn and the real movement direction, the mold cannot be withdrawn smoothly without damaging the connection molding 11. Meanwhile, the glass material is formed from high temperature to cooling solidification, has certain contractibility, and the surface of a glass mould part working at high temperature is easy to corrode, and the internal crystal lattice of the metal material can be gradually changed to cause deformation of the part, so that the motion matching error of the connection model 11 and the mould is sharply increased, and the forming of the clad product 100 by the method is more difficult. By applying the clad product 100 of the present embodiment, the mold can move along the direction within the preset range relative to the coupled molding 11, so that the mold has a certain tolerance for error in demolding within the above range in the actual movement relative to the coupled molding 11, which overcomes the problem of difficult demolding caused by the movement error during the molding work of the parallel chute molding.

In order to solve the above problem, as shown in fig. 1, the coupling profile 11 may be a groove structure, the cross section of which decreases from its opening to its groove bottom. The coated object 200 can move in a range relative to the connecting model 11, the boundary of the range is respectively parallel to two side edges of the connecting model 11, so that the demoulding action of the clad product 100 and the mould is convenient, the mould parts have certain tolerance of error in the demoulding range in the actual movement, and the problem of difficult demoulding caused by movement error during the forming work of the parallel chute modeling glass mould is solved (obviously, great convenience is provided for the forming and connecting model of materials with certain elasticity such as a tile blank). Since the above range does not include the normal direction of the outer peripheral surface 12, the connection model 11 can also realize the stable connection with the wall body, and can achieve the function of the model connection method. In conclusion, the connection modeling 11 can realize the stable connection with the wall body and has the fault-tolerant capability to the demoulding movement error of the mould. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, the longitudinal section of the groove structure includes two second oblique lines disposed at an included angle, the two second oblique lines are close to each other from the shallow part to the deep part of the groove structure, and the included angle does not include the outer normal direction of the outer peripheral surface 12.

Of course, in other embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the coupling molding 11 may also be a convex structure, and the cross section of the convex structure from the connecting end to the free end is gradually reduced, so that the stable coupling with the building can be realized, and the tolerance to the mold stripping motion error can be realized. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 2, the longitudinal section of the protrusion structure includes two first oblique lines disposed at an included angle, the two first oblique lines are close to each other from the lower portion to the higher portion of the protrusion structure, and the included angle does not include the outer normal direction of the outer peripheral surface 12. Although the connection molding 11 of fig. 1 and 2 can limit the movement of the covering product 100 relative to the wall body along the direction of the outer normal of the outer peripheral surface 12 of the covering product 100, if the covering product 100 is subjected to an external force within the predetermined range, the single covering product 100 may be separated from the building, and the connection reliability of the connection molding 11 of fig. 1 and 2 to the building is not as high as that of the dovetail groove-shaped connection molding to the building. In order to solve the above problem, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the present embodiment further proposes a facing product set, the facing product set includes two facing products 100 as above, the bodies 1 of the two facing products 100 are connected side by side to form a main body, the coupling shapes 11 on the two facing products 100 are located on the same side of the main body, the projections of the two preset directions (a direction and b direction) on the outer peripheral surface 12 are opposite, and the coupling shapes 11 on the two facing products 100 jointly constrain the covered object 200. Since the movable directions of the two facing articles 100 do not overlap and the two facing articles 100 are in contact with each other, they provide additional restraint for each other, thereby achieving complete restraint of both with the covered object 200. Preferably, in order to improve the molding efficiency of the covering product group, as shown in fig. 5, two covering products 100 may be integrally molded, that is, the coupling modeling 11 in two directions is disposed on one covering product 100, that is, the coupling modeling 11 of the covering product 100 is composed of several parts, each of which satisfies a certain range of the covered object 200, but the coupling modeling 11 is integrally wrapped, each part can provide additional constraint for the other part, thereby achieving complete constraint of the covering product 100 and the covered object 200.

The cavity 13 can be arranged in the body 1, so that the cladding product 100 can ensure better heat preservation, and simultaneously can realize reliable connection with the cladding object 200, thereby solving the problem that the connection effect between the existing cladding product 100 and the cladding object 200 is incompatible and contradictory with the heat preservation of the cladding product 100. In addition, by providing the cavity 13, the weight of the surface-coated product 100 can be effectively reduced, and the weight of the surface-coated product 100 can be reduced. Exemplary, the facing article or group of facing articles with cavities 13 as shown in fig. 6-10 has a similar configuration to the facing article or group of facing articles, respectively, shown in fig. 1-5 for the coupling molding 11.

The embodiment also provides a clad product body, as shown in fig. 11, the clad product body comprises two groups of clad product groups as above, the main bodies of the two groups of clad product groups are connected with the surfaces deviating from the connecting modeling 11, the connecting modeling 11 can be made on both sides of the clad product body, the clad product body can be attached with the coated object 200 on both sides, when the clad product body is a hollow glass brick, the glass brick can achieve better heat preservation effect through the superposition of the two layers, under the condition of ensuring that the comfort level of people is not reduced, an air conditioner is not needed to be started in summer, and heating is not needed in winter, so that the energy consumption of the whole society in the aspects of building heating and cooling is greatly reduced, and the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection are met.

Since the covering product 100 is usually formed by extrusion, the die used in the extrusion forming has a containing cavity for forming the outer contour of the covering product 100, the amount (volume or mass) of fluid or powder conveyed to the containing cavity by the equipment each time has a certain deviation due to the precision of the equipment for conveying raw materials, and if the amount of the fluid or powder conveyed is insufficient, the raw materials cannot form the covering product 100 with the consistent outer contour dimension, thereby affecting the normal use of the covering product 100. For example, the adjacent facing products 100 laid on the outer surface of the wall have unevenness, which increases the construction difficulty, affects the beauty of the outer surface of the wall, and is not beneficial to the heat insulation effect of the wall. In order to solve the above problem, as shown in fig. 12, the outer peripheral surface 12 of the main body 1 is provided with a shaping mold 17, and the shaping mold 17 can mold a cover product 100 having a uniform outer contour size from discrete parison materials having mass variations among individuals. Specifically, the shaping mold 17 is formed by a male mold, the male mold is inserted into the accommodating cavity, and the effect of filling the accommodating cavity with raw materials input into the accommodating cavity is realized by adjusting the depth of the male mold inserted into the accommodating cavity, so that the effect of forming the clad product 100 with the same outer contour size from discrete blank materials with quality deviation among individuals is realized, and the outer contour sizes of different clad products 100 with the same specification are ensured to be uniform.

In addition, the shape of the shaping modeling 17 can be designed to be the same as the shape of the connecting modeling 11, that is, the shaping modeling 17 on the covering product 100 can also be used as the connecting modeling 11 to be connected and fixed with the covered object 200, and only through the arrangement of a single structure of the shaping modeling 17, two functions can be realized, the manufacturing process of the covering product 100 is simplified, the forming efficiency of the covering product 100 is improved, the space on the covering product 100 can be effectively saved, and the higher space utilization rate of the covering product 100 is realized. Specifically, the shaping mold 17 can cover the object to be covered 200 or the object to be covered 200, and at least a part of the object to be covered 200 can move in a direction within a predetermined range with respect to the surface-coated product 100 and cannot move in the direction of the outer normal of the outer peripheral surface 12. Particularly, moulding 17 can be the groove structure, the groove structure reduces gradually by its opening to the cross section of its tank bottom, makes things convenient for moulding 17 and its terrace die drawing of patterns of shaping, guarantees moulding 17's quality.

As shown in fig. 6 to 11, a cavity 13 is formed inside the body 1, the cavity 13 can weaken the heat conduction effect to a certain extent, and can effectively improve the heat preservation effect of the clad product 100, wherein the larger the volume of the cavity 13 formed by the clad product 100 in the clad product 100 is, the worse the heat conduction effect is, and the better the heat preservation effect of the clad product 100 is.

The specific function of the cavity 13 will now be described. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in order to simplify the structure of the clad product 100 and improve the molding efficiency of the clad product 100, the cavity 13 of the clad product 100 is communicated with the outside, as shown in fig. 7, the body 1 is further provided with a connecting channel 20, the connecting channel 20 is communicated with the cavity 13 and the outside of the body 1, the space volume of the connecting channel 20 is smaller than that of the cavity 13, the clad product 100 can be formed only by simple pressing and welding, subsequent sealing and air suction are not needed, the structure is simple, the molding efficiency is high, and the streamlined production is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 13, the covering product 100 further includes a sealing portion 14, the sealing portion 14 seals an opening formed on the covering product 100 by the cavity 13, the cavity 13 is not communicated with the outside, the lower the gas content in the cavity 13 is, the smaller the convection current is, and the better the heat preservation effect of the covering product 100 is. When the cavity 13 is a sealed cavity, the pressure of the gas in the sealed cavity is preferably less than a standard atmospheric pressure, and the smaller the pressure of the gas, the better, so that the convection can be minimized, and the better heat preservation effect of the clad product 100 can be achieved. In addition, as shown in fig. 14, the body 1 further includes a thermal radiation reflection coating 15, and the radiation in the cavity 13 can be effectively reduced by the thermal radiation reflection coating 15, so that the heat preservation effect of the coated product 100 can be further improved.

The facing article 100 with the cavity 13 can also be attached to the interior or exterior surfaces of a basin, bathtub, freezer, vehicle, swimming pool to provide thermal insulation or heat retention. The liquid is added into the cavity 13 of the covering product 100, so that the covering product can be used for decoration, and on the other hand, the specific heat capacity of the liquid is large, so that the covering product can absorb heat in the daytime and release heat at night, and the temperature of the environment covered by the covering product is kept constant.

Preferably, the material of the body 1 may be at least one of glass, metal or polymer material, and the glass, metal or polymer material has zero water absorption rate, so that the heat retaining property and durability of the coated product 100 are good. In addition, because the unique connection model of the covering product 100 of the embodiment can ensure the reliable connection between the covering product 100 and the covered object 200 under the condition of zero water absorption rate, the covering product 100 of the embodiment has good tolerance, good heat preservation effect and reliable connection with the covered object 200, makes a very outstanding progress in the building field, solves the technical problem that people are eagerly solved but can not obtain success all the time, and has outstanding substantive characteristics and obvious progress. The body 1 is made of high-temperature-resistant glass, such as quartz glass (the normal working temperature is about 1200 ℃, the short-term high temperature resistance reaches 1400 ℃), the cavity 13 is made into a vacuum glass-coated product which is used for heat insulation of a spacecraft, the hollow glass is light in weight, and the high-temperature resistance of the adopted quartz glass is superior to that of a black heat insulation tile (the highest high temperature resistance can be 1260 ℃) of a space shuttle. The vacuum glass cladding product 100 or the vacuum cladding product 100 made of other materials can be used for road building in frozen soil zones and treatment of building foundations, a plurality of layers of vacuum cladding products are paved between a frozen soil layer and a building, and disturbance of heat outside the frozen soil layer to the frozen soil is cut off. Because the vacuum cladding product 100 has larger pressure resistance, the vacuum cladding product is more suitable for being used as the heat preservation and insulation of frozen soil compared with the existing polymer heat preservation material so as to ensure the stability of the building foundation.

Preferably, the material of the facing product 100 is selected to be metal, so that the facing product 100 with large area, thin thickness and the cavity 13 can be manufactured, thereby reducing the volume of the heat preservation material and improving the ductility of the heat preservation material.

Adopt to ceramic tile, artificial marble, cast stone, building block, baked brick etc. the utility model provides a satisfy the hookup molding 11 of molding hookup method to and corresponding figurative forming method, produce similar product, do and make its and the hookup intensity of building strengthened greatly.

The application fields of the facing article 100 of the present embodiment may be: building heat preservation/heat insulation/sound insulation, heat preservation/heat insulation bedding layers of road building or building facilities on frozen soil foundation, vehicle heat preservation/heat insulation/sound insulation, refrigeration house heat preservation/heat insulation, refrigerator heat preservation/heat insulation, spacecraft heat preservation/heat insulation, basin product heat preservation/heat insulation, bathtub heat preservation/heat insulation, swimming pool heat preservation/heat insulation, traffic road sign laying, building surface or interior decoration laying, square laying, garden laying, water conservancy facility laying, industrial equipment surface protection laying.

Preferably, the glass material may be a colored opaque glass, and the cladding article 100 may be formed as a glass tile for use as a decorative tile that may be securely attached to a building roof and/or for use as a platform for collecting solar energy. Using the colored emulsion glass, the faced article 100 can be made into a glass tile for paving outdoor sites. Specifically, the cladding article 100 is made into blind sidewalk bricks using yellow opaque frit glass for blind sidewalk paving. The facing article 100 is made of suitable opaque frit glass for the presentation of other pavement information and the pavement of public signs.

As a preferred scheme, the glass can be transparent glass, and the transparent wear-resistant glass protective covering product 100 is made of the transparent glass and can be used for laying water conservancy facilities, so that the water conservancy facilities can be protected from erosion caused by water flow and sediment erosion, small changes of the solid structure can be observed conveniently, and the glass can also be used for an anti-abrasion and anti-corrosion protective lining of industrial equipment.

Preferably, if fluorescent materials are added into the glass, the covering product 100 can be used as a facing material for paving traffic signs, residential staircases and the like, under the dark and non-lighting environment, traffic participants can still see clear and striking signs, pedestrians can also see roads in the cell and conveniently go upstairs and downstairs, and due to the fact that the fluorescent materials are colorful, the paving of the glass covering product 100 brings visual enjoyment to people and can improve the appearance of cities.

The glass-clad product 100 can be recycled, is beneficial to sustainable development, and meets the requirement of circular economy. The glass clad product 100 has simple production process and low raw material cost, can realize full electric energy and zero pollutant emission in the production process, and conforms to the requirements of environmental protection.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 14, the cavity 13 is provided with a content 16, and the content 16 may be a heat-insulating structure, so as to achieve a better heat-insulating effect of the covering product 100. Illustratively, the insulation structure can be polyurethane, aerogel or other polymer insulation materials, can effectively improve the heat preservation effect of clad product 100, if clad product 100 adopts non-combustible material, then because these insulation materials are wrapped up, can greatly promote the anti-burning grade of this type of polymer material. The heat preservation structure can also be rock wool or inorganic solid particles, which can achieve better heat preservation effect and improve the heat preservation effect of the clad product 100.

Preferably, the contents 16 may also be a support structure that assists in resisting the external atmospheric pressure, facilitating the formation of a large vacuum cavity, and forming a large block of insulated faced articles 100 having a vacuum cavity. The support structure may be at least one of inorganic solid particles, gypsum, glass spheres, glass fibers, metal.

As a preferable scheme, the content 16 may also be a suction structure, which can ensure that the cavity 13 is a negative pressure cavity all the time, avoid the entry of external air, reduce the influence on the sealing property of the cavity 13, ensure that the convection in the cavity 13 is always small, and ensure a better heat preservation effect of the cover product 100.

Preferably, the container 16 may also be a light emitting structure, which can serve as an external light source. The light-emitting structure can be a lamp, if the cladding product 100 is made of glass, the lamp is arranged inside the cladding product 100 and can emit red light, green light and yellow light, the cladding product 100 can be linked with a traffic signal lamp, information of the traffic signal lamp can be displayed on a road surface sign line in real time, and the capacity of traffic participants for identifying the traffic signal is greatly improved. If the covering product 100 is made of glass, if the luminous structure is fluorescent material, the covering product 100 can be used as a facing material for laying traffic signs, residential stairs and the like, under the dark and non-lighting environment, traffic participants can still see clear and striking signs, pedestrians can also see roads in the small area and conveniently go upstairs and downstairs, and because the fluorescent material has a plurality of colors and is multicolored, the laying of the glass covering product 100 brings visual enjoyment to people and can improve the appearance of the city.

As a preferable scheme, the content 16 may also be a heat exchange structure, and the heat exchange structure may be liquid, and the liquid has the effects of heat absorption by heating evaporation, heat release by cooling condensation, and can realize the adjustment of the ambient temperature; the accommodating object 16 can also be an energy storage structure, and the energy storage structure can also be a solar cell panel, wherein the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the lamp, and the solar cell panel can convert solar energy into electric energy to realize the supply of energy of the lamp. In addition, the cladding article 100 also effectively protects the solar panel from damage.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 15, the body 1 comprises a shell, a filler 19 and at least two hollow pipes, the hollow pipes form a cavity 13 inside, the hollow pipes are arranged in the shell, the connecting modeling 11 is arranged on the shell, and the filler 19 is filled between the shell and the hollow pipes, so that the heat preservation effect of the cladding product 100 can be better. Preferably, the filler 19 may be at least one of a polymer material, a metal material, and an inorganic material. Preferably, the filler 19 may be solid, gas or liquid.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 16, glass is used as a raw material, a row machine is used for blow molding a clad product 100 with connecting shapes 11 on two sides, an air extractor is connected to pump out air inside a cavity 13, an air extraction nozzle is fused and sealed to form a sealing part 14, complex processes such as subsequent assembly and the like are not needed, the vacuum glass clad product can be produced efficiently, cheaply and massively by using the existing glass bottle production line, and the product can be overlapped and connected in multiple layers due to the connecting shapes 11 on two sides, so that the heat preservation effect of a building is enhanced.

Preferably, the material of the connecting modeling 11 comprises at least one of a polymer material, a metal material and an inorganic non-metal material.

Preferably, one side of the body 1 is provided with the connecting modeling 11, the other side of the body 1 is provided with the anti-slip modeling 18, the anti-slip modeling 18 can play an anti-slip role, the anti-slip modeling 18 can be laid on a road to prevent the road from slipping in rainy days, and the anti-slip modeling can also be applied to a toilet doorway or a blind road. As shown in fig. 17, the body 1 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip shapes 18 formed by round tables. As shown in fig. 18, the body 1 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip shapes 18 consisting of cones. As shown in fig. 19, the body 1 is provided with a shape composed of a plurality of triangular pyramids. As shown in figure 20, the body 1 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid shapes 18 for decoration, such as apples, mushrooms, balsam pears and cherries, which is beautiful and has good appreciation.

Preferably, the other side of the body 1 is provided with a vibration molding, which may be a bump, and when the cladding product 100 is laid on a road, the bump causes the wheel to vibrate, thereby playing a role of warning the driver.

Preferably, the other side of the body 1 is provided with an optical characteristic adjustment molding, which includes a plurality of triangular pyramid moldings, a plurality of polygonal diamond-like pointed protrusions or a plurality of circular truncated cones, and has an effect of changing the light reflection characteristics of the surface of the faced product 100 without the connection molding 11.

It is noted that the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration only, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The cladding product comprises a body (1), wherein a connecting modeling (11) is arranged on the outer peripheral surface (12) of the body (1), and is characterized in that the connecting modeling (11) can cover a covered object (200) or is covered by the covered object (200), and the covered object (200) can move along the direction in a preset range relative to the cladding product (100) and cannot move along the direction of the outer normal of the outer peripheral surface (12).

2. The facing article according to claim 1, wherein the coupling formation (11) comprises:

3. The faced article according to claim 2, characterized in that said longitudinal section of said protruding structure comprises two first oblique lines arranged at an angle, said two first oblique lines being adjacent to each other from the lower to the higher of said protruding structure, said angle not including the direction of the outer normal of said peripheral surface (12).

4. Facing article according to claim 2, wherein the longitudinal section of the groove structure comprises two second oblique lines arranged at an angle, the two second oblique lines being mutually adjacent from the shallow to the deep of the groove structure, the angle not comprising the outer normal direction of the peripheral surface (12).

5. The faced article according to claim 1, characterized in that said body (1) has a shaping profile (17) provided on its peripheral surface (12), said shaping profile (17) being of a grooved structure.

6. The faced article of claim 5 wherein the groove structure tapers in cross-section from its opening to its groove bottom.

7. The faced product according to claim 1, characterized in that said body (1) is solid or the inside of the body (1) is provided with a cavity (13).

8. The cladding product according to claim 7, wherein the body (1) is further provided with a connecting channel (20), the connecting channel (20) is communicated with the cavity (13) and the outside of the body (1), and the spatial volume of the connecting channel (20) is smaller than that of the cavity (13).

9. The faced article according to claim 7, wherein said cavity (13) is not in communication with the outside, and the pressure of the gas in said cavity (13) is less than one standard atmosphere.

10. Facing article according to claim 7, characterized in that the inner surface of the cavity (13) is provided with a heat radiation reflective coating (15).

11. The faced article according to claim 7, characterized in that a content (16) is provided inside said cavity (13), said content (16) comprising a thermal insulation structure, a light emitting structure, a support structure, a suction structure, an energy storage structure and/or a heat exchange structure.

12. The faced article of claim 11 wherein the light-emitting structure comprises a lamp or a phosphor.

13. The faced article of claim 12, wherein the light emitting structure further comprises an integrated circuit board and a solar panel, both the light and the solar panel being electrically connected to the integrated circuit board.

14. The cladding article as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the body (1) comprises a shell, a filler (19) and at least two hollow tubes, the interiors of which form a cavity (13), the hollow tubes being arranged in the shell, the coupling formations (11) being arranged on the shell, the filler (19) being filled between the shell and the hollow tubes.

15. The faced article of claim 14, wherein said filler includes at least one of a polymeric material, a metallic material, and an inorganic material.

16. The faced article of claim 14, wherein the filler comprises a solid, a gas, or a liquid.

17. The faced article according to claim 1, characterized in that the material of said body (1) comprises any of glass, metal or polymeric material.

18. The coated article of claim 17 wherein the glass comprises a colored opaque glass or a clear glass.

19. The faced article of claim 17, wherein a fluorescent substance is added to said glass.

20. The faced article according to claim 1, characterized in that said material of said coupling formations (11) comprises at least one of a polymeric material, a metallic material, an inorganic non-metallic material.

21. The faced article according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the body (1) is provided with said coupling formations (11) and the other side of the body (1) is provided with anti-slip formations (18), vibration formations, decorative formations and/or optical property adjustment formations.

22. A group of facing articles, comprising two facing articles (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 21, the bodies (1) of the two facing articles (100) being connected side by side to form a main body, the coupling formations (11) on the two facing articles (100) being located on the same side of the main body, the coupling formations (11) on the two facing articles (100) together fully constraining the covered object (200).

23. The group of products faced according to claim 22, wherein said covered object (200) is movable with respect to one of said products faced (100) along a first predetermined direction, said covered object (200) being movable with respect to the other product faced (100) along a second predetermined direction, the projection of said first predetermined direction on said peripheral face (12) being opposite to the projection of said second predetermined direction on said peripheral face (12).

24. The group of faced articles of claim 23, wherein two of the group of faced articles are integrally formed.

25. -faced article comprising two groups of articles according to any one of claims 22 to 24, the main bodies of the two groups being connected on the surface facing away from the coupling shaping (11).