CN215073790U

CN215073790U - Fertile high-efficient fertilizer injection unit of charcoal base for soil remediation

Info

Publication number: CN215073790U
Application number: CN202120656643.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张国强; 杨天军; 李保良; 刘伟
Original assignee: Jiyuan Runwanjia Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiyuan Runwanjia Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-31
Filing date: 2021-03-31
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit of biological carbon base fertilizer for soil remediation, including the automobile body, the front end bottom of automobile body is equipped with the front truck, and front truck department is equipped with drive wheel and the transmission shaft with the coaxial rotation of drive wheel, is equipped with the action wheel on the transmission shaft, and the automobile body middle part is equipped with unloading mechanism, and the automobile body rear end is equipped with the handle; the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking hopper, the bottom of the blanking hopper is connected with a crushing barrel in sequence, two tooth rollers are arranged in the crushing barrel, each tooth roller comprises a support shaft, two ends of each support shaft extend out of the vehicle body, a pair of gears meshed with each other are arranged on the two support shafts, a driven wheel is arranged at the end part of one support shaft, a plurality of blanking pipes are arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel, each blanking pipe is provided with a flow regulating valve, and the bottom of each blanking pipe is connected with a plough head in sequence; the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in transmission connection through a belt. The utility model discloses structural design is simple, ingenious, can ensure the unloading smooth when fertilizing to can carry out the accurate regulation to unloading speed, also have energy-conserving advantage simultaneously.

Description

Fertile high-efficient fertilizer injection unit of charcoal base for soil remediation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilization equipment technical field, concretely relates to fertile high-efficient fertilizer injection unit of charcoal base for soil remediation.

Background

The biochar is a highly aromatic carbon-rich substance which is obtained by pyrolyzing crop straws, wooden substances, livestock manure or other organic materials at high temperature (300-700 ℃) in a low-oxygen environment and has the characteristics of large specific surface area, more pores, strong adsorption and stability and the like. In recent years, the application of biochar as a functional material in various research fields of agriculture and forestry, environment and energy has attracted wide attention, and the biochar has considerable potential in the aspects of soil tillage improvement, fertility improvement, greenhouse gas emission reduction, pollution remediation and the like. The biochar-based fertilizer is prepared by granulating or mixing biochar serving as a main carrier and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients required by crops. A large number of researches show that the biochar-based fertilizer can reduce the fertilizing times, can obviously improve the utilization efficiency of soil nutrients and the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer after being applied to soil, reduce nutrient loss, facilitate the formation of soil aggregates, reduce the soil volume weight of a root zone, improve the pH value of the soil of the root zone and improve the yield and the quality of crops.

However, in the process of applying the biochar-based fertilizer to soil, the biochar-based fertilizer often has a caking phenomenon, needs to be manually crushed by people, wastes time and labor, and affects the working efficiency; in addition, the existing fertilizing device generally does not have the function of adjusting the blanking speed, and the applied fertilizer amount is not convenient to control.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the not enough of prior art, provide a fertile high-efficient fertilizer injection unit of charcoal base for soil remediation, concrete scheme is as follows:

a biochar-based fertilizer efficient fertilizing device for soil remediation comprises a vehicle body, wherein a front support is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body, a driving wheel is arranged at the position of the front support, a transmission shaft which coaxially rotates with the driving wheel is further arranged on the front support, a driving wheel is arranged on the transmission shaft, a storage battery for supplying power to the driving wheel is arranged in the vehicle body, a blanking mechanism is arranged in the middle of the vehicle body, and a handle is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body; the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking hopper, the bottom of the blanking hopper is connected with a crushing barrel in sequence, two tooth rollers for extruding and crushing materials are rotationally arranged in the crushing barrel, each tooth roller comprises a supporting shaft, two ends of each supporting shaft extend out of the vehicle body, a pair of gears meshed with each other are arranged on the two supporting shafts, a driven wheel is arranged at the end of one supporting shaft, a plurality of blanking pipes are arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel, each blanking pipe is provided with a flow regulating valve, and the bottom of each blanking pipe is connected with a plough in sequence; the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in transmission connection through a belt; the flow regulating valve comprises a body, a channel which is connected with the blanking pipe in the same direction is arranged on the body, and a flashboard aiming at the channel is arranged in the body in a sliding manner; the flashboard passes through connecting rod and application of force piece fixed connection, rotate on the automobile body be equipped with the lead screw of application of force piece spiro union, the one end of lead screw is equipped with the bull stick.

On the basis, still be equipped with in the automobile body for the generator of battery power supply, the generator by its rotation is driven to the belt.

Based on the above, the rear end of the vehicle body is provided with a plurality of rear supports respectively corresponding to the blanking pipes, and the bottom of each rear support is provided with a soil scraping structure; the soil scraping structure comprises two scraping plates which are arranged at an included angle, and a notch is formed in the bottom of the joint of the two scraping plates.

Based on the above, the rear end of automobile body is equipped with soil compacting roller through the support frame rotation.

Based on the above, still be equipped with the tool holder on the automobile body.

Based on the above, the front end of the vehicle body is provided with the towing hook.

The utility model discloses relative prior art has substantive characteristics and progress, specifically speaking, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. the utility model discloses in, utilize the removal of drive wheel to drive the transmission shaft and rotate, the action wheel then rotates, utilizes the action wheel to pass through the belt then and drives from the driving wheel rotation to make a pair of intermeshing's gear rotate relatively, realized the relative rotation of a pair of fluted roller, thereby realized that the extrusion to the material is broken, ensure that the material can fall smoothly, this structural design is simple ingenious, and the practicality is strong.

2. The utility model discloses in, can realize the removal to every application of force piece through rotating the lead screw, the application of force piece passes through the removal of flashboard among the connecting rod drives flow control valve to realized adjusting the flexibility of passageway opening size, and then realized simple, the practicality to the control of unloading speed.

3. The utility model discloses in, thereby utilize the belt to drive the generator and for the battery additional electric quantity, have obvious energy-conserving advantage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the flow control valve of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a left side view of the middle flow control valve of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a right side view of the middle wall map structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a front bracket; 3. a drive wheel; 4. a drive shaft; 5. a handle; 6. a blanking mechanism; 6-1, feeding a hopper; 6-2, crushing cylinder; 6-3, a toothed roller; 6-4, supporting the shaft; 6-5, discharging a material pipe; 6-6, ploughshare; 6-7, flow control valve; 6-70, body; 6-71. a channel; 6-72, a gate; 6-8, connecting rod; 6-9. force application block; 6-10, lead screw; 6-11. rotating rod; 6-12, gear; 6-13. driven wheel; 7. a driving wheel; 8. a belt; 9. a generator; 10. a rear bracket; 11. a soil scraping structure; 11-1. a scraper; 11-2. a notch; 12. a support frame; 13. a soil compacting roller; 14. a tool box; 15. and (6) towing a hook.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail through the following embodiments.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a fertile high-efficient fertilizer injection unit of charcoal base for soil remediation, including automobile body 1, the front end bottom of automobile body 1 is equipped with fore-

stock

2, 2 departments of fore-stock are equipped with drive wheel 3, still be equipped with on the fore-stock 2 with the coaxial pivoted transmission shaft 4 of drive wheel 3, be equipped with action wheel 7 on the transmission shaft 4, be equipped with in the automobile body 1 and be equipped with into the battery of 3 powers of drive wheel, 1 middle parts of automobile body are equipped with unloading mechanism 6, and 1 rear end of automobile body is equipped with the handle 5 of 1 direction of advance of control automobile body.

The blanking mechanism 6 comprises a blanking hopper 6-1, the bottom of the blanking hopper 6-1 is connected with a crushing barrel 6-2 in a sequential mode, two gear rollers 6-3 for extruding and crushing materials are rotatably arranged in the crushing barrel 6-2, each gear roller 6-3 comprises a supporting shaft 6-4, two ends of each supporting shaft extend out of the vehicle body 1, a pair of gears 6-12 which are meshed with each other are arranged on the two supporting shafts 6-4, a driven wheel 6-13 is arranged at the end of one supporting shaft 6-4, a plurality of blanking pipes 6-5 are arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 6-2, each blanking pipe 6-5 is provided with a flow regulating valve 6-7, and the bottom of each blanking pipe 6-5 is connected with a plough 6-6 in a sequential mode.

In order to drive the pair of gear rollers 6-3 to rotate relatively, the driving wheel 7 and the driven wheels 6-13 are in transmission connection through a belt 8.

The flow regulating valve 6-7 comprises a body 6-70, a channel 6-71 which is connected with the blanking pipe 6-5 in a straight-forward manner is arranged on the body 6-70, and a gate plate 6-72 aiming at the channel 6-71 is arranged in the body 6-70 in a sliding manner; the gate plates 6-72 are fixedly connected with the force application blocks 6-9 through connecting rods 6-8, lead screws 6-10 in threaded connection with the force application blocks 6-9 are rotatably arranged on the vehicle body 1, rotating rods 6-11 are arranged at one ends of the lead screws 6-10, the rotating rods 6-11 are rotated to drive the lead screws 6-10 to rotate, the force application blocks 6-9 are further made to slide on the lead screws 6-10, and the force application blocks 6-9 can pull the gate plates 6-72 to slide in the body 6-70 through the connecting rods 6-8, so that the opening sizes of the channels 6-71 are controlled.

Still be equipped with in the automobile body 1 for the generator 9 of battery power supply, generator 9 is by its rotation is driven to belt 8.

In order to facilitate quick burying of fertilizers, a plurality of rear supports 10 respectively corresponding to the blanking pipes 6-5 are arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body 1, and soil scraping structures 11 are arranged at the bottoms of the rear supports 10; the soil scraping structure 11 comprises two scraping plates 11-1 arranged at an included angle, and a notch 11-2 is arranged at the bottom of the joint of the two scraping plates 11-1 to reduce resistance to soil gathering.

Note that a soil compacting roller 13 is rotatably provided at the rear end of the vehicle body 1 via a support frame 12.

In order to facilitate storage of some common tools, a tool box 14 is further provided on the vehicle body 1.

Considering that the device needs to be pulled manually when the battery is discharged, a tow hook 15 is provided at the front end of the vehicle body 1.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the invention can be modified or equivalent substituted for some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it should be understood that the scope of the claims is intended to cover all such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertile high-efficient fertilizer injection unit of charcoal base for soil remediation which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a vehicle body (1), wherein a front support (2) is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the vehicle body (1), a driving wheel (3) is arranged at the position of the front support (2), a transmission shaft (4) which coaxially rotates with the driving wheel (3) is further arranged on the front support (2), a driving wheel (7) is arranged on the transmission shaft (4), a storage battery for supplying power to the driving wheel (3) is arranged in the vehicle body (1), a blanking mechanism (6) is arranged in the middle of the vehicle body (1), and a handle (5) is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body (1); the blanking mechanism (6) comprises a blanking hopper (6-1), the bottom of the blanking hopper (6-1) is connected with a crushing cylinder (6-2) in sequence, two toothed rollers (6-3) for extruding and crushing materials are rotationally arranged in the crushing barrel (6-2), the gear roller (6-3) comprises support shafts (6-4) with two ends extending out of the vehicle body (1), a pair of gears (6-12) which are meshed with each other are arranged on the two support shafts (6-4), a driven wheel (6-13) is arranged at the end part of one support shaft (6-4), a plurality of discharging pipes (6-5) are arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder (6-2), each discharging pipe (6-5) is provided with a flow regulating valve (6-7), and the bottom of each discharging pipe (6-5) is connected with a plough head (6-6) in a forward manner; the driving wheel (7) and the driven wheels (6-13) are in transmission connection through a belt (8); the flow regulating valve (6-7) comprises a body (6-70), a channel (6-71) which is connected with the blanking pipe (6-5) in a straight-line manner is arranged on the body (6-70), and a flashboard (6-72) aiming at the channel (6-71) is arranged in the body (6-70) in a sliding manner; flashboard (6-72) pass through connecting rod (6-8) and application of force piece (6-9) fixed connection, rotate on automobile body (1) be equipped with lead screw (6-10) of application of force piece (6-9) spiro union, the one end of lead screw (6-10) is equipped with bull stick (6-11).

2. The efficient fertilizer application device based on charcoal for soil remediation of claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with in automobile body (1) for generator (9) of battery power supply, generator (9) by belt (8) drive its rotation.

3. The efficient fertilizer application device based on charcoal for soil remediation of claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a plurality of rear supports (10) which respectively correspond to the blanking pipes (6-5), and the bottom of each rear support (10) is provided with a soil scraping structure (11); the soil scraping structure (11) comprises two scraping plates (11-1) arranged at an included angle, and a notch (11-2) is formed in the bottom of the joint of the two scraping plates (11-1).

4. The efficient fertilizer application device based on charcoal for soil remediation of claim 3, wherein: the rear end of the vehicle body (1) is rotatably provided with a soil compacting roller (13) through a support frame (12).

5. The efficient fertilizer application device based on charcoal for soil remediation of claim 1, wherein: the vehicle body (1) is also provided with a tool box (14).

6. The efficient fertilizer application device based on charcoal for soil remediation of claim 1, wherein: the front end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a towing hook (15).