CN215063399U

CN215063399U - Drying device is used in organic fertilizer production and processing

Info

Publication number: CN215063399U
Application number: CN202120461737.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 房贤坤; 白云涛; 陈维涛; 白文杰; 李翔
Original assignee: Shandong Yuntao Organic Fertilizer Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yuntao Organic Fertilizer Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-04
Filing date: 2021-03-04
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for producing and processing organic fertilizer, which comprises a box body, wherein a processing cavity is arranged inside the box body, and one side is provided with a feeding mechanism, the processing cavity is cylindrical, the top wall is provided with a material turning mechanism, the material turning mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating rod and a material turning block, the motor is arranged on the top wall of the treatment cavity, the output end is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, a plurality of turning blocks are fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating rod, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a heating and drying mechanism, the heating and drying mechanism comprises an installation shell, a material bearing plate, a handle and an electromagnetic heating plate, the mounting shell is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, the material bearing plate is arranged in the mounting shell in a sliding manner through a sliding mechanism, and one end is fixedly connected with the handle, the electromagnetic heating plate is fixedly installed inside the material bearing plate, and the bottom of the installation shell is fixedly connected with a discharge hole. The utility model discloses when guaranteeing drying effect, carry out optimization treatment to inside cleanness.

Description

Drying device is used in organic fertilizer production and processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, especially, relate to a drying device is used in organic fertilizer production and processing.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production. In the production process of the fertilizer, a series of processes such as raw material crushing, stirring, granulation, drying, cooling, screening and coating are required, fertilizer particles can enter the coating process of the next step after being dried, and most of the existing drying devices roll the fertilizer continuously through a roller, so that the drying speed and the drying effect of the fertilizer are accelerated.

But after continuing to roll the drying with the cylinder to fertilizer, the inside cleanness of cylinder is extremely troublesome, has wasted a large amount of manpowers and time and has gone to clean the cylinder is inside, probably causes the damage to inside heating device when clearing up simultaneously, leads to heating device to lose efficacy, makes whole device drying effect relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem of the troublesome cleaning of a drum-type drying device and providing a drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing comprises a box body, wherein a processing cavity is formed in the box body, a feeding mechanism is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body, the processing cavity is cylindrical, a material overturning mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the processing cavity and comprises a motor, a rotating rod and material overturning blocks, the motor is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the processing cavity, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the material overturning blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod and distributed in an annular array mode by taking the rotating rod as the center of a circle, the cross section of each material overturning block is in a triangular arc surface shape, the length of each material overturning block is smaller than the radius of the processing cavity, a heating and drying mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body and comprises an installation shell, a material bearing plate, a handle and an electromagnetic heating plate, the installation shell is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body, the material bearing plate is slidably mounted in the installation shell through a sliding mechanism, and one end is fixedly connected with the handle, the electromagnetic heating plate is fixedly installed inside the material bearing plate, the area of the electromagnetic heating plate is equal to that of the treatment cavity, and the bottom of the installation shell is fixedly connected with the discharge hole.

Preferably, feed mechanism includes feed inlet and inlet pipe, feed inlet one end and process chamber intercommunication, and the other end and feed inlet fixed connection, the feed inlet is round platform shape, and the big one side in base is upwards.

Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises sliding grooves and sliding strips, two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two side walls of the mounting shell, the two sliding strips are fixedly connected to two sides of the material bearing plate and are slidably mounted inside the sliding grooves.

Preferably, an air dispersing mechanism is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the feeding mechanism, of the top of the box body, the air dispersing mechanism comprises an air dispersing pipe and a fan, the air dispersing pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the box body and communicated with the processing cavity, and the fan is fixedly installed inside the air dispersing pipe.

Preferably, be connected through strengthening mechanism between box and the holding plate, strengthening mechanism includes pivot, stopper and fixed block, fixed block fixed connection is in the one side that the holding plate is close to the handle, the stopper rotates through the pivot to be connected in one side that the handle was opened to the box, and the inside U-shaped groove that has seted up of stopper, the U-shaped groove agrees with the fixed block.

Preferably, the discharge port is in a circular truncated cone shape, and one end with a large bottom edge is fixedly connected with the mounting shell.

Preferably, the inner part of one side of the mounting shell, which is close to the handle, is fixedly provided with a resisting sheet, and the resisting sheet is made of high-temperature resistant materials.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

inside putting into the treatment chamber with fertilizer through feed mechanism, open stirring mechanism, the motor starts, the output drives the dwang and rotates, stirring piece on the dwang rolls fertilizer, because fertilizer all is located the holding plate, fixed mounting begins to carry out the drying to fertilizer with the electromagnetic heating board on the holding plate, with the evaporation of water in the fertilizer, the vapor of production is discharged through the mechanism that looses gas, the inside drying of treatment chamber has been guaranteed, after dry end, consolidate the mechanism through adjusting and take out the holding plate from the installation shell is inside, at this moment, fertilizer that dry was accomplished can be because taking out of holding plate, fertilizer passes through the discharge gate and discharges, the holding plate that will take out carries out cleaning process. The utility model discloses a turning block rolls fertilizer, makes fertilizer even drying, simultaneously because the holding plate of placing fertilizer can take out, and the clearance of holding plate is very convenient, when guaranteeing drying effect, has carried out optimization treatment to inside cleanness.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drying apparatus for organic fertilizer production and processing provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a drying apparatus for organic fertilizer production and processing provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a drying apparatus for organic fertilizer production and processing provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is the utility model provides a drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing's spacing piece structure sketch map.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a treatment cavity 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a feeding hole 31, a feeding pipe 32, a material turning mechanism 4, a motor 41, a rotating rod 42, a material turning block 43, a heating and drying mechanism 5, a mounting shell 51, a material bearing plate 52, a handle 53, an electromagnetic heating plate 54, a material discharging hole 6, a sliding mechanism 7, a sliding chute 71, a sliding strip 72, an air dispersing mechanism 8, an air dispersing pipe 81, a fan 82, a reinforcing mechanism 9, a rotating shaft 91, a limiting block 92, a fixing block 93, a U-shaped groove 10 and a resisting sheet 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing comprises a box body 1, a processing chamber 2 is arranged in the box body 1, a feeding mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing chamber 2, the processing chamber 2 is cylindrical, a material turning mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the processing chamber, the material turning mechanism 4 comprises a motor 41, a rotating rod 42 and material turning blocks 43, the motor 41 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the processing chamber 2, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 42, the material turning blocks 43 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 42 and distributed in an annular array by taking the rotating rod 42 as the center of a circle, the cross section of each material turning block 43 is in a shape of a triangle with an arc surface and the length of each material turning block is smaller than the radius of the processing chamber 2, a heating and drying mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, each heating and drying mechanism 5 comprises a mounting shell 51, a material bearing plate 52, a handle 53 and an electromagnetic heating plate 54, the mounting shell 51 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, the material bearing plate 52 is slidably installed in the mounting shell 51 through a sliding mechanism 7, and one end is fixedly connected with a handle 53, an electromagnetic heating plate 54 is fixedly installed inside the material bearing plate 52, the area of the electromagnetic heating plate is equal to that of the processing cavity 2, and a discharge hole 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation shell 51.

In the embodiment applying the technical scheme, fertilizer is put into the treatment cavity 2 through the feeding mechanism 3, the material turning mechanism 4 is started, the motor 41 is started, the output end drives the rotating rod 42 to rotate, the turning block 43 on the rotating rod 42 turns over the fertilizer, since the fertilizers are all positioned on the material bearing plate 52, the electromagnetic heating plate 54 fixedly arranged on the material bearing plate 52 starts to heat and dry the fertilizers, the moisture in the fertilizers is evaporated, the generated water vapor is discharged through the air dispersing mechanism 8, at the same time, the fan 82 also enhances the effect of discharging the water vapor, ensures the drying of the inside of the treatment chamber 2, after the drying is finished, the stopper 92 is rotated to transfer the fixing block 93 from the inside of the U-shaped groove 10, so that the retainer plate 52 can be removed from the inside of the mounting case 51, at this time, the fertilizer after drying is discharged through the discharge port 6 by the extraction of the material receiving plate 52, and the extracted material receiving plate 52 is cleaned. The utility model discloses when guaranteeing drying effect, carry out optimization treatment to inside cleanness.

According to the preferable technical scheme in the embodiment, the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a feeding hole 31 and a feeding pipe 32, one end of the feeding hole 31 is communicated with the treatment cavity 2, the other end of the feeding hole 31 is fixedly connected with the feeding hole 31, the feeding hole 31 is in a round table shape, and one side with a large bottom edge faces upwards, so that fertilizer is prevented from being scattered outside during feeding, and fertilizer loss is avoided;

the sliding mechanism 7 comprises sliding grooves 71 and sliding strips 72, two sliding grooves 71 are symmetrically formed in two side walls of the mounting shell 51, the two sliding strips 72 are fixedly connected to two sides of the material bearing plate 52 and are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves 71, and the material bearing plate 52 is convenient to detach and clean due to the arrangement of the sliding mechanism 7;

the air dispersing mechanism 8 is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the feeding mechanism 3, of the top of the box body 1, the air dispersing mechanism 8 comprises an air dispersing pipe 81 and a fan 82, the air dispersing pipe 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1 and is communicated with the treatment cavity 2, the fan 82 is fixedly installed inside the air dispersing pipe 81, the air dispersing mechanism 8 is favorable for timely discharging evaporated water vapor, and drying of fertilizers inside the treatment cavity 2 is guaranteed;

the box body 1 is connected with the material bearing plate 52 through the reinforcing mechanism 9, the reinforcing mechanism 9 comprises a rotating shaft 91, a limiting block 92 and a fixing block 93, the fixing block 93 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the handle 53, of the material bearing plate 52, the limiting block 92 is rotatably connected to one side, opened into the handle 53, of the box body 1 through the rotating shaft 91, a U-shaped groove 10 is formed in the limiting block 92, the U-shaped groove 10 is matched with the fixing block 93, the material bearing plate 52 is prevented from being displaced during working through the reinforcing mechanism 9, and drying of fertilizers is guaranteed;

the discharge port 6 is in a shape of a circular truncated cone, and one end with a large bottom edge is fixedly connected with the mounting shell 51;

the inside of one side of the mounting shell 51 close to the handle 53 is fixedly provided with the abutting piece 11, the abutting piece 11 is made of high-temperature-resistant materials, the abutting piece 11 is convenient to discharge fertilizers on the plate into the discharge port 6 when the material bearing plate 52 is pulled out, and the situation that the fertilizers are adhered to the material bearing plate 52 and the material bearing plate 52 is inconvenient to clean is prevented.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing, includes box (1), its characterized in that, box (1) is inside has seted up treatment chamber (2), and one side fixed mounting has feed mechanism (3), treatment chamber (2) are cylindrical, and roof fixed mounting has stirring mechanism (4), stirring mechanism (4) includes motor (41), dwang (42) and stirring piece (43), motor (41) fixed mounting is at treatment chamber (2) roof, and output and dwang (42) fixed connection, and is a plurality of stirring piece (43) fixed connection is at dwang (42) lateral wall, and uses dwang (42) to distribute as centre of a circle annular array, stirring piece (43) cross-section is arc triangle-shaped, and length is less than treatment chamber (2) radius, box (1) bottom fixedly connected with heating and drying mechanism (5), heating and drying mechanism (5) is including installation shell (51), holding board (52), handle (53) and electromagnetic heating board (54), installation shell (51) fixed mounting is in box (1) bottom, holding board (52) pass through slide mechanism (7) slidable mounting inside installation shell (51), and one end and handle (53) fixed connection, electromagnetic heating board (54) fixed mounting is inside holding board (52), and the area equals with treatment chamber (2) area, installation shell (51) bottom fixedly connected with discharge gate (6).

2. The drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding port (31) and a feeding pipe (32), one end of the feeding port (31) is communicated with the processing chamber (2), the other end of the feeding port is fixedly connected with the feeding port (31), the feeding port (31) is in a truncated cone shape, and one side with a large bottom edge faces upwards.

3. The drying device for producing and processing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism (7) comprises a sliding groove (71) and a sliding bar (72), two sliding grooves (71) are symmetrically formed on two side walls of the mounting shell (51), and the two sliding bars (72) are fixedly connected to two sides of the material bearing plate (52) and are slidably mounted inside the sliding groove (71).

4. The drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air dispersing mechanism (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the box body (1) far away from the feeding mechanism (3), the air dispersing mechanism (8) comprises an air dispersing pipe (81) and a fan (82), the air dispersing pipe (81) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1) and communicated with the treatment cavity (2), and the fan (82) is fixedly installed inside the air dispersing pipe (81).

5. The drying device for producing and processing the organic fertilizer as recited in claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is connected with the material bearing plate (52) through a reinforcing mechanism (9), the reinforcing mechanism (9) comprises a rotating shaft (91), a limiting block (92) and a fixing block (93), the fixing block (93) is fixedly connected to one side of the material bearing plate (52) close to the handle (53), the limiting block (92) is rotatably connected to one side of the box body (1) which is opened into the handle (53) through the rotating shaft (91), a U-shaped groove (10) is formed in the limiting block (92), and the U-shaped groove (10) is matched with the fixing block (93).

6. The drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge port (6) is in the shape of a truncated cone, and one end with a large bottom edge is fixedly connected with the mounting shell (51).

7. The drying device for organic fertilizer production and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inside of one side of the mounting shell (51) close to the handle (53) is fixedly provided with the retaining piece (11), and the retaining piece (11) is made of high temperature resistant material.