CN108483845B

CN108483845B - Cow dung dehydration processingequipment

Info

Publication number: CN108483845B
Application number: CN201810229110.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑贝贝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xinjiang Ben Yak Food Development Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-03-20
Filing date: 2018-03-20
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-20
Also published as: CN108483845A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cow dung dehydration processing device, which comprises a dehydration box, wherein a dehydration chamber is arranged in the dehydration box, a crushing barrel is fixed at the bottom of the dehydration chamber, a cutting rotating shaft is fixed in the crushing barrel in a rotating manner, a feed opening, a discharge bushing plate and a material receiving box are arranged at the bottom of the right side of the crushing barrel, a feed opening is sequentially fixed on the left side wall of the dehydration box from top to bottom, the device comprises a resistance silk screen, a blast base and a motor base, wherein a blast blower is fixed on the top surface of the blast base, a crushing motor is fixed on the top surface of the motor base, a water drainage tank is arranged above the top surface of a crushing barrel, a sewage tank is fixed on the right side wall of the bottom of a dewatering box, a water leakage guide plate is arranged right above the water drainage tank, a conveying belt is arranged right above a material baffle plate, a plurality of turning rods are arranged right above the conveying belt, a plurality of turning plates are fixed on the rod walls of the turning rods, and the turning motor is fixed at the top of the rear panel on the outer side of the dewatering; the invention can realize the turning, drying, cutting and discharging of the cow dung.

Description

Cow dung dehydration processingequipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of dehydration devices, in particular to a cow dung dehydration processing device.

Background

The dried cow dung contains 10% -20% of crude protein, 1% -3% of crude fat, 20% -30% of nitrogen-free extract and 15% -30% of crude fiber, so that the cow dung has high nutrients, can loosen soil, improve the soil hardening condition, chelate trace elements in the soil, improve the soil fertility and the like, and a lot of cow dung is used as fertilizer.

The dewatering device of cow dung on the existing market is less, because cow dung batch processing, cow dung fuses each other, general stoving dewatering device is when the stoving cow dung, can form fine and close top layer and influence inside stoving after the cow dung surface is dried, so general stoving dewatering device efficiency is very low, can not be adapted to cow dung and dry, some get rid of dry-type dewatering device, because cow dung piles up each other and dilutes, form the sewage mixture easily, so hardly separate cow dung and water thoroughly, moreover, after the dehydration is accomplished, cow dung is the knot together easily, very be difficult for collect and discharge from dewatering device, therefore, to these problems, we need a processingequipment to the cow dung dehydration.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cow dung dewatering processing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a cow dung dehydration processing device comprises a supporting column, a dehydration box, a motor base, a crushing motor, a crushing port, a crushing barrel, an air blowing base, an air blower, a heating box, a resistance wire mesh, an exhaust plate, a feeding port, a guide plate, a dehydration chamber, a turning rod, a turning plate, a conveying belt, a belt rotating shaft, a dehumidifying port, an exhaust pipe, a drying box, an exhaust fan, an exhaust base, a baffle plate, a water leakage guide plate, a drainage tank, a drainage pipe, a sewage tank, a cutting paddle, a material receiving box, a material discharging baffle plate, a discharging port, a turning motor, a conveying motor, a belt limiting belt and a cutting rotating shaft, wherein the bottom of the dehydration box is fixed on the ground through the supporting column, the dehydration chamber is arranged inside the dehydration box, the crushing barrel is fixed at the bottom of the dehydration chamber, the crushing port is arranged at the top of the left side of the crushing barrel, the cutting rotating shaft is horizontally, the cutting blade is fixed on the cutting rotating shaft, the bottom of the right side of the crushing barrel is provided with a feed opening, the bottom of the feed opening is fixedly connected with a discharge bushing plate, the bottom end of the discharge bushing plate is provided with a material receiving box, the left side wall of the dewatering box is sequentially fixed with a feed opening, a resistance wire mesh, a blast base and a motor base from top to bottom, the bottom of the feed opening is communicated with a guide plate, the guide plate is fixed on the left side wall of the top of the dewatering chamber, the bottom of the guide plate is provided with an exhaust plate, the left side of the exhaust plate is communicated with the inner top of the resistance wire mesh, the bottom of the resistance wire mesh is connected with the exhaust end of an air blower, the air blower is fixed on the top surface of the blast base, a crushing motor is arranged below the blast base, the crushing motor is fixed on the top surface of the motor base, a water drainage groove is arranged above the top surface of the crushing barrel and is fixed on the right side wall of the dewatering chamber, the right side end of the water drainage groove is communicated with a water drainage pipe, the water drainage pipe is fixed on the right side outer wall of the dewatering box, the bottom end of the water drainage pipe extends into the inner bottom of a sewage tank, the sewage tank is fixed on the right side wall of the bottom of the dewatering box, a water leakage guide plate is arranged right above the water drainage groove and is fixed on the right side wall of the dewatering chamber, two baffle plates are vertically fixed at the front and back edges of the top surface of the water leakage guide plate, the left side end of the baffle plate is positioned right above the crushing port, a conveying belt is arranged right above the baffle plate, the two sides of the conveying belt are mutually connected and supported through two belt rotating shafts, the belt rotating shaft at the left side of the conveying belt is rotated to penetrate through the rear panel of the dewatering box and, the belt rotating shaft on the right side of the conveying belt is rotationally fixed on the inner side rear panel wall of the dewatering chamber, the conveying motor is fixed on the outer side rear panel of the dewatering box, two parallel belt limiting belts are arranged on the outer side surface of the conveying belt, the belt limiting belts are higher than the surface of the conveying belt, a plurality of turning rods are arranged right above the conveying belt, a plurality of turning plates are fixed on the rod walls of the turning rods, the turning rods penetrate through the rear panel of the dewatering box in a rotating mode and are fixed on a motor shaft of the turning motor, the turning motor is fixed at the top of the outer side rear panel of the dewatering box, a dehumidifying port is arranged on the right side of the conveying belt and is fixed on the inner side of the right side wall of the dewatering box, the outer side end of the dehumidifying port is connected with a dehumidifying pipe, the dehumidifying pipe is connected with the inner top of the drying box, the drying box is fixed on the top surface on the left side of the air draft, the air draft base is fixed on the outer right side wall of the dewatering box, the right side of the drying box is provided with an air draft fan, the air draft fan is fixed on the right side top surface of the air draft base, and the air exhaust end of the air draft fan is communicated with the inside of the drying box.

Further scheme: the crushing barrel is a rectangular metal box with a cylindrical cavity inside.

Further scheme: the spiral direction of the cutting paddle is set to move to the right when rotating clockwise.

Further scheme: the material guide plate is a U-shaped metal plate which is obliquely arranged.

Further scheme: the exhaust plate is a rectangular plate with a plurality of air hole columns arranged in the panel.

Further scheme: the drainage channel is a U-shaped stainless steel plate which is obliquely arranged at the lower right corner.

Further scheme: the water leakage guide plate is a metal plate with a plurality of small holes inclined towards the lower left corner on the panel.

Further scheme: the belt limiting belt is made of elastic rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the cow dung can be quickly spread out, turned, dried and dehydrated in the dehydration chamber through the turning plate with the turning function and the exhaust plate which is matched with the air blowing plate to continuously blow out hot air, the cow dung on the inner side can be turned out by the turning plate after the surface of the cow dung is dried and molded, and the drying is continued, so that the problems that the cow dung is dried in the past, the surface of the cow dung is condensed, and the inside of the cow dung is not easily dried are solved, the dehydration efficiency is greatly improved, the smashing cylinder arranged at the bottom of the dehydration box can prevent the cow dung from being condensed into blocks after being dried and not easily discharged, and the drying and discharging efficiency of the cow.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cow dung dewatering and processing device.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of the cow dung dewatering processing device.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of an exhaust plate in the cow dung dewatering processing device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying belt in the cow dung dewatering processing device.

In the figure: the device comprises a support column 1, a dewatering box 2, a motor base 3, a crushing motor 4, a crushing port 5, a crushing barrel 6, a blast air base 7, a blast blower 8, a heating box 9, a resistance silk screen 10, an exhaust plate 11, a feeding port 12, a material guide plate 13, a dewatering chamber 14, a turning rod 15, a turning plate 16, a conveying belt 17, a belt rotating shaft 18, a dehumidifying port 19, an exhaust pipe 20, a drying box 21, an exhaust fan 22, an exhaust base 23, a material baffle plate 24, a water leakage guide plate 25, a drainage groove 26, a drainage pipe 27, a sewage box 28, a cutting paddle 29, a material receiving box 30, a discharging leakage plate 31, a discharging port 32, a turning motor 33, a conveying motor 34 and a belt limiting belt 35.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a cow dung dewatering processing device includes a support pillar 1, a dewatering box 2, a motor base 3, a grinding motor 4, a grinding port 5, a grinding cylinder 6, a blowing base 7, a blower 8, a heating box 9, a resistance wire net 10, an exhaust plate 11, a feeding port 12, a material guide plate 13, a dewatering chamber 14, a turning rod 15, a turning plate 16, a conveying belt 17, a belt rotating shaft 18, a dehumidifying port 19, an exhaust pipe 20, a drying box 21, an exhaust fan 22, an exhaust base 23, a material baffle plate 24, a water leakage guide plate 25, a drainage tank 26, a drainage pipe 27, a sewage tank 28, a cutting paddle 29, a material receiving box 30, a material leakage plate 31, a material discharging port 32, a turning motor 33, a conveying motor 34, a belt limiting belt 35, and a cutting rotating shaft 36, wherein the bottom of the dewatering box 2 is fixed on the ground through the support pillar 1, the, the bottom of the dehydration chamber 14 is fixed with a crushing barrel 6, the crushing barrel 6 is a rectangular metal box with a cylindrical cavity inside, the top of the left side of the crushing barrel 6 is provided with a crushing opening 5, the inside of the crushing barrel 6 is horizontally provided with a cutting rotating shaft 36, the cutting rotating shaft 36 is rotatably fixed between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the crushing barrel 6, the cutting blade 29 is fixed on the cutting rotating shaft 36, the spiral direction of the cutting blade 29 is set to move rightwards when rotating clockwise, the bottom of the right side of the crushing barrel 6 is provided with a feed opening 32, the bottom of the feed opening 32 is fixedly connected with a discharge leakage plate 31, the bottom of the discharge leakage plate 31 is provided with a material receiving box 30, the material receiving box 30 is a box body with an upward opening, and the left side wall of the dehydration box 2 is sequentially fixed with a material inlet 12, a resistance silk screen 10, a blast base 7, the bottom of the feeding port 12 is communicated with a guide plate 13, the guide plate 13 is fixed on the left side wall of the top of the dewatering chamber 14, the guide plate 13 is a U-shaped metal plate which is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the guide plate 13 is provided with an exhaust plate 11, the exhaust plate 11 is a rectangular plate provided with a plurality of air hole columns in the panel, the left side of the exhaust plate 11 is communicated with the inner top of the resistance wire mesh 10, the bottom of the resistance wire mesh 10 is connected with the exhaust end of the air blower 8, the air blower 8 is fixed on the top surface of the air blowing base 7, a crushing motor 4 is arranged below the air blowing base 7, the crushing motor 4 is fixed on the top surface of the motor base 3, the motor shaft of the crushing motor 4 is fixedly connected with the left end of the air blowing base 7, a water drainage groove 26 is arranged above the top surface of the crushing barrel 6, and the water drainage groove 26 is a U-shaped, the drainage channel 26 is fixed on the right side wall of the dewatering chamber 14, the right end of the drainage channel 26 is communicated with the drainage pipe 27, the drainage pipe 27 is fixed on the right side outer wall of the dewatering box 2, the bottom end of the drainage pipe 27 extends into the inner bottom of the drainage box 28, the drainage box 28 is fixed on the right side wall of the bottom of the dewatering box 2, a water leakage guide plate 25 is arranged right above the drainage channel 26, the water leakage guide plate 25 is fixed on the right side wall of the dewatering chamber 14, the water leakage guide plate 25 is a metal plate with a plurality of small holes inclined towards the lower left corner on the panel, two baffle plates 24 are vertically fixed at the front and rear edges of the top surface of the water leakage guide plate 25, the left end of each baffle plate 24 is positioned right above the crushing port 5, a conveying belt 17 is arranged right above the baffle plates 24, two sides of the conveying belt 17 are mutually supported through two belt rotating shafts 18, the left belt rotating shaft 18 on the conveying belt 17 is rotatably penetrated through the rear panel of the dewatering box 2 and fixed on a motor shaft of the conveying motor 34, the right belt rotating shaft 18 on the conveying belt 17 is rotatably fixed on the inner side rear panel wall of the dewatering chamber 14, the conveying motor 34 is fixed on the outer side rear panel of the dewatering box 2, two parallel belt limiting belts 35 are arranged on the outer side surface of the conveying belt 17, the belt limiting belts 35 are made of elastic rubber, the belt limiting belts 35 are higher than the surface of the conveying belt 17, a plurality of turning rods 15 are arranged right above the conveying belt 17, a plurality of turning plates 16 are fixed on the rod wall of the turning rod 15, the turning rod 15 is rotatably penetrated through the rear panel of the dewatering box 2 and fixed on the motor shaft of the turning motor 33, the turning motor 33 is fixed at the top of the outer side rear panel of the dewatering box 2, conveyor belt 17's right side is equipped with takes out wet mouth 19, it is inboard at dewatering box 2's right side wall to take out wet mouth 19 to fix, take out wet mouth 19's outside end and connecting exhaust column 20, exhaust column 20 links to each other with drying cabinet 21's interior top, drying cabinet 21 fixes on convulsions base 23 left side top surface, convulsions base 23 is fixed on dewatering box 2's outside right side wall, drying cabinet 21's right side is equipped with air exhauster 22, air exhauster 22 is fixed on convulsions base 23's right side top surface, air exhauster 22's the end of bleeding is linked together with drying cabinet 21's inside.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device works, firstly, cow dung is poured into the material inlet 12, the cow dung falls onto the conveying belt 17 along with the material guide plate 13, the turning motor 33 drives the belt rotating shaft 18 to rotate clockwise, the conveying belt 17 moves to the right side under the rotation of the belt rotating shaft 18, during the period, the conveying motor 34 drives the turning rod 15 to rotate, the turning rod 15 drives the turning plate 16 to rotate, the rotating turning plate 16 can fully turn over and lay the cow dung on the conveying belt 17 uniformly, wherein the belt limiting belts 35 on the two sides of the conveying belt 17 mainly ensure that the cow dung cannot roll off from the side surface when turning, then, the uniformly laid cow dung falls onto the water leakage guide plate 25 from the right side end of the conveying belt 17, the air blower 8 and the heating box 9 are opened at the moment, the air heated by the heating box 9 is horizontally blown to the cow dung on the top surfaces of the conveying belt 17 and the guide plate 25 through the air exhaust plate 11, and the water coming out of the cow dung overflows, and the cattle manure and the water which is separated from the cattle manure can overflow to the two sides through the bottom of the water leakage guide plate 25, the separated sewage is finally discharged into the sewage tank 28 through the drain pipe 27 to be collected, the exhaust fan 22 is always opened in the dehydration process, the exhaust fan 22 can pump the moisture in the dehydration chamber 14 into the drying box 21 through the moisture pumping port 19 to be dried and filtered, the inside of the dehydration chamber 14 is always kept in a dry state, the dehydration process of the cattle manure is accelerated, the cattle manure which is finally dehydrated falls into the crushing port 5 from the left bottom end of the water leakage guide plate 25 and enters the crushing barrel 6, the crushing motor 4 is opened at the moment, the crushing motor 4 drives the air blowing base 7 to rotate, the cutting paddle 29 in the crushing barrel 6 is driven by the base 7 to rotate, the cutting paddle 29 generally pushes the cattle manure to the right side to transversely cut the cattle manure, and the cattle manure can not be dried and agglomerated, finally, the cow dung falls from the feed opening 32 under the cutting pushing of the cutting paddle 29 and falls into the receiving box 30 under the guiding of the discharging bushing 31, thereby completing the procedures of cow dung dehydration and simple cutting discharging.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cow dung dehydration processing device comprises a support column (1), a dehydration box (2), a motor base (3), a crushing motor (4), a crushing port (5), a crushing barrel (6), a blowing base (7), a blower (8), a heating box (9), a resistance wire mesh (10), an exhaust plate (11), a feeding port (12), a material guide plate (13), a dehydration chamber (14), a turning rod (15), a turning plate (16), a conveying belt (17), a belt rotating shaft (18), a dehumidifying port (19), an exhaust pipe (20), a drying box (21), an exhaust fan (22), an exhaust fan base (23), a material baffle plate (24), a water leakage guide plate (25), a water drainage groove (26), a water drainage pipe (27), a sewage box (28), a cutting paddle (29), a material receiving box (30), an discharging leakage plate (31), a discharging port (32), a turning motor (33), a water leakage guide plate (25), a, Conveying motor (34), the spacing area of belt (35), cutting pivot (36), its characterized in that, dehydration box (2) bottom is fixed subaerial through support column (1), and dehydration box (2) inside is equipped with dehydration chamber (14), and dehydration chamber (14) bottom is being fixed crushing barrel (6), and crushing mouth (5) have been seted up at the left side top of crushing barrel (6), the inside level of crushing barrel (6) is setting up cutting pivot (36), and cutting pivot (36) rotate to be fixed between the inner wall about crushing barrel (6), be fixed cutting paddle leaf (29) on cutting pivot (36), feed opening (32) have been seted up to the right side bottom of crushing barrel (6), and discharge nozzle (31) are being connected to feed opening (32) bottom fixed connection, and the bottom of discharge nozzle (31) is equipped with receipts workbin (30), from top to bottom is fixed feed opening (12) in proper order on the left side wall of dehydration box (2), Resistance wire mesh (10), air-blowing base (7) and motor base (3), pan feeding mouth (12) bottom is linked together with stock guide (13), stock guide (13) are fixed on the top left side wall of dehydration room (14), stock guide (13) bottom is equipped with exhaust plate (11), the left side of exhaust plate (11) is linked together with the interior top of resistance wire mesh (10), the bottom of resistance wire mesh (10) links to each other with the exhaust end of air-blower (8), air-blower (8) are fixed on the top surface of air-blowing base (7), the below of air-blowing base (7) is equipped with crushing motor (4), crushing motor (4) are fixed on the top surface of motor base (3), the motor shaft of crushing motor (4) is fixed with the left side end of air-blowing base (7) and is equipped with water drainage tank (26) above the top surface of crushing barrel (6), the utility model discloses a water treatment device, including dewatering chamber (14), drain tank (26), drain pipe (27), the bottom of drain pipe (27) stretches into the interior bottom of sewage case (28), drain pipe (27) are fixed on the right side outer wall of dewatering chamber (2), the right side end and the drain pipe (27) of drain tank (26) communicate each other, sewage case (28) are fixed on the right side wall of dewatering chamber (2) bottom, be equipped with water leakage baffle (25) directly over drain tank (26), water leakage baffle (25) are fixed on the right side wall of dewatering chamber (14), two striker plates (24) are being fixed perpendicularly to the front and back border department of the top surface of water leakage baffle (25), the left side end of striker plate (24) is located directly over crushing mouthful (5), be equipped with conveyer belt (17) directly over striker plate (24), conveyer belt (17) both sides support through two belt pivot (18) interconnect, the belt rotating shaft (18) on the left side of the conveying belt (17) rotatably penetrates through the rear panel of the dewatering box (2) and is fixed on a motor shaft of the conveying motor (34), the belt rotating shaft (18) on the right side of the conveying belt (17) rotatably is fixed on the inner side rear panel wall of the dewatering chamber (14), the conveying motor (34) is fixed on the outer side rear panel of the dewatering box (2), two parallel belt limiting belts (35) are arranged on the outer side surface of the conveying belt (17), the belt limiting belts (35) are higher than the surface of the conveying belt (17), a plurality of turning rods (15) are arranged right above the conveying belt (17), a plurality of turning plates (16) are fixed on the rod wall of the turning rod (15), the turning rod (15) rotatably penetrates through the rear panel of the dewatering box (2) and is fixed on the motor shaft of the turning motor (33), and the turning motor (33) is fixed on the top of the outer side rear panel of the dewatering box (2), a dehumidifying opening (19) is formed in the right side of the conveying belt (17), the dehumidifying opening (19) is fixed to the inner side of the right side wall of the dewatering box (2), an air exhausting pipe (20) is connected to the outer side end of the dehumidifying opening (19), the air exhausting pipe (20) is connected with the inner top of the drying box (21), the drying box (21) is fixed to the top surface of the left side of an air exhausting base (23), the air exhausting base (23) is fixed to the right side wall of the outer side of the dewatering box (2), an air exhaust fan (22) is arranged on the right side of the drying box (21), the air exhaust fan (22) is fixed to the top surface of the right side of the air exhausting base (23), and the air exhaust end of the air exhaust fan (22) is communicated with the inside of the drying box (21; the water leakage guide plate (25) is a metal plate with a plurality of small holes inclined towards the lower left corner on the panel.

2. The cow dung dewatering processing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing cylinder (6) is a rectangular metal box with a cylindrical cavity inside.

3. A cow dung dewatering processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the direction of the spiral of the cutting blade (29) is arranged to spiral to the right when rotating clockwise.

4. The cow dung dewatering processing device according to claim 1, wherein the material guide plate (13) is a U-shaped metal plate which is obliquely arranged.

5. The cow dung dewatering processing device according to claim 1, wherein the air discharging plate (11) is a rectangular plate having a plurality of air hole columns in a panel.

6. The cow dung dewatering processing device according to claim 1, wherein the drain groove (26) is a U-shaped stainless steel plate disposed obliquely to a lower right corner.

7. The cow dung dewatering processing device according to claim 1, wherein the belt limiting belt (35) is made of elastic rubber.