CN112277017A - Pretreatment machine that cow dung was collected - Google Patents
Pretreatment machine that cow dung was collected Download PDFInfo
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- CN112277017A CN112277017A CN202011077767.6A CN202011077767A CN112277017A CN 112277017 A CN112277017 A CN 112277017A CN 202011077767 A CN202011077767 A CN 202011077767A CN 112277017 A CN112277017 A CN 112277017A
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- fixed
- cow dung
- side wall
- exhaust pipe
- rack
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0666—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by screw or rotary spiral conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of cow dung treatment equipment, in particular to a cow dung collecting preprocessor which comprises a preprocessing box and an air heater fixed on the outer side wall of the preprocessing box, wherein a feeding mechanism is fixed at the left end of the upper surface of the outer side wall of the preprocessing box, a cutting mechanism is fixed in the middle of the outer side wall of the preprocessing box, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the preprocessing box, a turnover mechanism is arranged at the right end of the conveying mechanism, the upper part of the cutting mechanism is positioned above the outer side of the preprocessing box and connected with the discharge end of the feeding mechanism, the lower part of the cutting mechanism is positioned in the preprocessing box and above the middle of the conveying mechanism, two sides of the cutting mechanism are respectively in transmission connection with the conveying mechanism and the turnover mechanism, and the lower part of the feeding mechanism is in transmission connection with the left end of the cutting mechanism. This preprocessor that cow dung was collected improves cow dung stripping and slicing production efficiency to make drying that cow dung piece can be even, thereby improve the stoving effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cow dung treatment equipment, in particular to a pretreatment machine for cow dung collection.
Background
The cow dung is collected and then needs to be subjected to a preposed treatment process so as to be recycled and used as fuel or fertilizer at a later stage. The conventional cow dung collecting and treating equipment usually performs briquetting and drying treatment on cow dung, so that the cow dung is convenient to store, transport, store and the like for later deep processing treatment. However, in the existing cow dung briquetting equipment, collected cow dung is usually required to be placed in a pressing die cavity, then pressure is applied to extrude the cow dung into blocks, then the cow dung is taken out and the cow dung is filled again, so that the briquetting process is discontinuous, the production efficiency is low, and in the process of drying the cow dung after briquetting, only the upper surface can be dried, the drying degree of the cow dung blocks is uneven.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pretreatment machine for cow dung collection, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pre-processor that cow dung was collected, including the preliminary treatment case with fix the air heater on preliminary treatment case lateral wall, the lateral wall upper surface left end of preliminary treatment case is fixed with feed mechanism, the lateral wall middle part of preliminary treatment case is fixed with stripping and slicing mechanism, the inside transport mechanism that is provided with of preliminary treatment incasement portion, and transport mechanism's right-hand member portion is provided with tilting mechanism, stripping and slicing mechanism's upper portion is located the outside top of preliminary treatment case and is connected with feed mechanism's discharge end, stripping and slicing mechanism's lower part is located the inside of preliminary treatment case, and be located transport mechanism's middle part top, stripping and slicing mechanism's both sides are connected with transport mechanism and tilting mechanism transmission respectively, feed mechanism's lower part is connected with stripping and slicing mechanism's.
Preferably, the dicing mechanism comprises a C-shaped frame and a column barrel vertically fixed to the middle of the upper side wall of the pretreatment tank, the upper end and the lower end of the column barrel are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the upper side wall of the pretreatment tank, the cross section of the column barrel is a right-angled quadrangle, the C-shaped frame is located on the inner wall of the pretreatment tank, and the column barrel is located inside the C-shaped frame.
Preferably, first logical groove and second logical groove have been seted up respectively on the lateral wall of the left and right sides of column casing, and the length that first logical groove and second lead to the groove equals with the lateral wall width of the column casing that corresponds, the level that first logical groove is less than the level that the second leads to the groove, the tip lower surface that C shape frame lies in the column casing left and right sides is fixed with first picture peg and second picture peg respectively, and first picture peg and second picture peg are L shape, and the horizontal segment of first picture peg corresponds and pegs graft in first logical inslot, the horizontal segment of second picture peg corresponds and pegs graft in the logical inslot of second.
Preferably, the left end and the right end of the C-shaped frame are fixedly connected with a first rack and a second rack respectively, the first rack is slidably connected to a first sliding seat fixed on the upper side wall in the pretreatment box, the left end of the first rack is fixedly provided with a frame, and the second rack is slidably connected to a second sliding seat fixed on the upper side wall in the pretreatment box.
Preferably, feed mechanism is including fixing the compression section of thick bamboo at the lateral wall upper surface left end of preliminary treatment case, the vertical direction setting of compression section of thick bamboo, and inside dead axle rotates and connects the helical blade axle, and the spiral blade density on the helical blade off-axial wall increases from supreme down in proper order, the upper end of compression section of thick bamboo is fixed with the motor, and the output shaft of motor and the upper end fixed connection of helical blade axle, the lower extreme of helical blade axle passes the last lateral wall of preliminary treatment case and is located the inside of preliminary treatment case, and the lower extreme of helical blade axle is fixed with the carousel, the lower fixed surface of carousel has the inserted bar, and the inserted bar is pegged graft in the inside of frame, and can slide inside the frame, be fixed with the feeder hopper that is linked together with compression section of thick bamboo on the lower extreme lateral wall of compression section of thick bamboo, the upper end.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a transmission frame fixed inside the pretreatment box, the transmission frame is horizontally arranged, the left end and the right end of the transmission frame are respectively connected with the first roller and the second roller in a fixed-shaft rotating mode, the first roller and the second roller are completely identical in structure and are connected through a conveying belt, the first roller is coaxially fixed at the end part of the first roller, and the outer ring of the first ratchet is meshed with the first rack.
Preferably, the lower port of a column casing is located directly over the conveyer belt, and ratchet one and tilting mechanism are located the left and right sides of a column casing respectively, the inside of preliminary treatment case is fixed with first blast pipe and second blast pipe, first blast pipe and second blast pipe all link mutually with the hot air exitus of air heater, first blast pipe and second blast pipe all are located the conveyer belt directly over, first blast pipe and second blast pipe are located the left and right sides of tilting mechanism respectively, and first blast pipe is located between column casing and the tilting mechanism, the discharge gate has been seted up to the vertical lateral wall of right-hand member of preliminary treatment case, and the downside of discharge gate is fixed with the stock guide.
Preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises vertical rods which are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the transmission frame, the upper ends of the vertical rods are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft in a rotating mode through fixed shafts, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected with a first circular plate and a second circular plate, one end of the rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with a second ratchet wheel, and the outer portion of the second ratchet wheel is meshed with the second rack.
Preferably, four notches are formed in the first circular plate, the included angle between every two adjacent notches is 90 degrees, the second circular plate and the first circular plate are identical in structure, the first circular plate and the second circular plate are located on two sides of the conveyor belt respectively, the rotating shaft is sleeved with the arch block, the arch block is fan-shaped, the circle center of the arch block coincides with the center of the cross section of the rotating shaft, and the arch block is located on the second circular plate and the first circular plate and can rotate relative to the rotating shaft.
When in use, the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the air heater and the feeding mechanism, compressing the collected cow dung by the feeding mechanism, and conveying the cow dung to the dicing mechanism;
step two: the feed mechanism drives the cutting mechanism to cut the cow dung into pieces while compressing the cow dung;
step three: the cutting mechanism drives the conveying mechanism to convey the cut cow dung blocks in sequence, and the cow dung blocks can be uniformly dried by hot air under the overturning effect of the overturning mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the feed mechanism is utilized to compress the cow dung blocks and simultaneously drive the cutting mechanism to cut the compressed cow dung blocks, so that the cow dung is continuously cut into blocks without intermittent filling, and the production efficiency is improved;
according to the invention, the conveying mechanism and the turnover mechanism are respectively driven by the cutting mechanism, so that the conveying mechanism sequentially conveys the cut cattle manure blocks, and the cattle manure blocks can be uniformly dried by hot air under the turnover action of the turnover mechanism, thereby improving the drying quality of the cattle manure blocks and improving the drying effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the final assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an enlarged structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a dicing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure B-B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the turnover mechanism structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the turnover mechanism structure of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure C-C of fig. 8.
In the figure: 1-a pretreatment tank; 2-a compression cylinder; 3-a feed hopper; 4-a motor; 5-a feeding pipe; 6-a dicing mechanism; 7-column casing; 8, a first rack; 9-rack II; 10-a first sliding seat; 11-a second sliding seat; 12-a transmission frame; 13-roller one; 14-roller two; 15-a conveyor belt; 16-ratchet wheel one; 17-a discharge hole; 18-a material guide plate; 19-erecting a rod; 20-a hot air blower; 21-a first exhaust pipe; 22-a second exhaust pipe; 23-a turnover mechanism; 24-helical blade axis; 25-a turntable; 26-a plunger; 27-a frame; 28-C shaped frame; 29-a first board; 30-a second board; 31-a first through slot; 32-a second through slot; 33-a first circular plate; 34-a notch; 35-arch blocks; 36-a second circular plate; 37-ratchet two; 38-axis of rotation.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by workers skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a pre-processor that cow dung was collected, including pretreatment tank 1 with fix air heater 20 on pretreatment tank 1 lateral wall, pretreatment tank 1's lateral wall upper surface left end is fixed with feed mechanism, pretreatment tank 1's lateral wall middle part is fixed with stripping mechanism 6, pretreatment tank 1 is inside to be provided with transport mechanism, and transport mechanism's right-hand member portion is provided with tilting mechanism 23, stripping mechanism 6's upper portion is located pretreatment tank 1's outside top and is connected with feed mechanism's discharge end, stripping mechanism 6's lower part is located pretreatment tank 1's inside, and be located transport mechanism's middle part top, stripping mechanism 6's both sides are connected with transport mechanism and tilting mechanism 23 transmission respectively, feed mechanism's lower part is connected with stripping mechanism 6's left end transmission.
In this embodiment, the dicing mechanism 6 includes a C-shaped frame 28 and a column 7 vertically fixed to the middle of the upper side wall of the pretreatment tank 1, the upper and lower ends of the column 7 are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the upper side wall of the pretreatment tank 1, the cross section of the column 7 is a rectangular trapezoid, the C-shaped frame 28 is located on the inner wall of the pretreatment tank 1, and the column 7 is located inside the C-shaped frame 28.
In this embodiment, the side walls of the left and right sides of the column casing 7 are respectively provided with a first through groove 31 and a second through groove 32, the length of the first through groove 31 and the length of the second through groove 32 are equal to the width of the corresponding side wall of the column casing 7, the horizontal height of the first through groove 31 is lower than the horizontal height of the second through groove 32, the height difference between the first through groove 31 and the second through groove 32 is the thickness of the cow dung block, the lower surfaces of the end portions of the C-shaped frame 28 located at the left and right sides of the column casing 7 are respectively fixed with a first insertion plate 29 and a second insertion plate 30, the first insertion plate 29 and the second insertion plate 30 are both L-shaped, the horizontal section of the first insertion plate 29 is correspondingly inserted into the first through groove 31, the horizontal section of the second insertion plate 30 is correspondingly inserted into the second through groove 32, and the section of the first insertion plate 29 and the second insertion plate 30 inserted into the column casing 7 is.
In this embodiment, the left and right ends of the C-shaped frame 28 are fixedly connected with a first rack 8 and a second rack 9, respectively, the first rack 8 is slidably connected to a first slide 10 fixed to the upper side wall inside the pretreatment tank 1, the left end of the first rack 8 is fixed with a frame 27, and the second rack 9 is slidably connected to a second slide 11 fixed to the upper side wall inside the pretreatment tank 1.
In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes a compression cylinder 2 fixed at the left end of the upper surface of the outer side wall of the pretreatment tank 1, the compression cylinder 2 is arranged in the vertical direction, the inner fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a spiral blade shaft 24, the density of spiral blades on the outer side wall of the spiral blade shaft 24 is sequentially increased from bottom to top, the upper end of the compression cylinder 24 is fixed with a motor 4, the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the spiral blade shaft 24, the lower end of the spiral blade shaft 24 passes through the upper side wall of the pretreatment tank 1 and is located inside the pretreatment tank 1, the lower end of the spiral blade shaft 24 is fixed with a rotary disc 25, the lower surface of the rotary disc 25 is fixed with an insert rod 26, the insert rod 26 is located at the edge of the lower surface of the rotary disc 25, the insert rod 26 is inserted inside a frame 27 and can slide inside the frame 27, the frame 27 is a strip-shaped through opening, the length of the through opening is perpendicular to the rack 8, and, namely the diameter of the motion track of the inserted bar 26 around the central axis of the spiral blade shaft 24, a feed hopper 3 communicated with the inside of the compression cylinder 2 is fixed on the side wall of the lower end of the compression cylinder 2, and the inside of the upper end of the compression cylinder 2 is communicated with the upper port of the column cylinder 7 through a feed pipe 5.
In the embodiment, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission frame 12 fixed inside the pretreatment box 1, the transmission frame 12 is horizontally arranged, the left end and the right end of the transmission frame are respectively connected with a first roller 13 and a second roller 14 in a fixed-shaft rotating mode, the first roller 13 and the second roller 14 are completely identical in structure, the first roller 13 and the second roller 14 are connected through a transmission belt 15, a first ratchet wheel 16 is coaxially fixed at the end part of the first roller 13, the inner ring of the first ratchet wheel 16 is fixedly connected with the end part of the first roller 13, the first ratchet wheel 16 and the first roller 13 share the same central axis, and the outer ring of the first ratchet wheel 16 is meshed with a first rack 8.
In this embodiment, the lower port of the column casing 7 is located right above the conveyor belt 15, the ratchet wheel 16 and the turnover mechanism 23 are respectively located at the left and right sides of the column casing 7, the pretreatment tank 1 is internally fixed with a first exhaust pipe 21 and a second exhaust pipe 22, the first exhaust pipe 21 and the second exhaust pipe 22 are both connected with the hot air outlet of the hot air blower 20, the first exhaust pipe 21 and the second exhaust pipe 22 are both located right above the conveyor belt 15, the first exhaust pipe 21 and the second exhaust pipe 22 are respectively located at the left and right sides of the turnover mechanism 23, and the first exhaust pipe 21 is positioned between the column barrel 7 and the turnover mechanism 23, the right vertical side wall of the pretreatment tank 1 is provided with a discharge hole 17, and a material guide plate 18 is fixed on the lower side of the discharge port 17, the material guide plate 18 plays a role of receiving materials for the cow dung blocks falling from the roller II 14, and the dried cow dung blocks are discharged out of the pretreatment box 1 so as to be convenient for later-stage treatment.
In this embodiment, the turnover mechanism 23 includes two vertical rods 19 respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the transmission frame 12, the upper ends of the two vertical rods 19 are connected to a rotating shaft 38 in a fixed-axis manner, the two ends of the rotating shaft 38 are respectively and fixedly connected to a first circular plate 33 and a second circular plate 36, one end of the rotating shaft 38 is coaxially fixed with a second ratchet wheel 37, the inner ring of the second ratchet wheel 37 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 38, the second ratchet wheel 37 and the rotating shaft 38 share the same central axis, and the outer portion of the second ratchet wheel 37 is engaged with the second rack.
In this embodiment, four notches 34 are formed in the first circular plate 33, an included angle between two adjacent notches 34 is 90 °, the number of the notches 34 may also be two, six, or the like, the second circular plate 36 and the first circular plate 33 have the same structure, the first circular plate 33 and the second circular plate 36 are respectively located on two sides of the conveyor belt 5, an arch block 35 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 38, the arch block 35 is fan-shaped, the center of the arch block is overlapped with the center of the cross section of the rotating shaft 38, and the arch block 35 is located on the second circular plate 36 and the first circular plate 33 and can rotate the middle of the notch 34 relative to the rotating shaft 38, and the distance between the center of the corresponding circular plate is equal to the radius of the arch block 35.
The use method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: the pretreatment machine for cow dung collection comprises the following steps when in use:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the motor 4 and the air heater 20, and putting the collected cow dung into the feed hopper 3, wherein the collected cow dung is processed to have moderate viscosity and meet the use requirement, the processing of the cow dung includes but is not limited to dry drying, the main shaft drives the spiral blade shaft 24 to rotate when the motor 4 works, the cow dung entering the bottom of the compression cylinder 2 from the feed hopper 3 is conveyed to the upper part of the compression cylinder 2, in the conveying process, the density of the spiral blades on the outer side wall of the spiral blade shaft 24 is sequentially increased from bottom to top, so that the cow dung is gradually pressurized and compacted by the spiral blades in the upward conveying process, gaps among the cow dung are discharged, the cow dung is prevented from being vacant in the later-stage block cutting process, the blocked cow dung is prevented from being loose, on the other hand, the volume of the cow dung is compressed, the space is saved, and the cow dung is conveyed and compressed by the spiral blade shaft 24, the cow dung is conveyed to the upper port of the column casing 7 through the feeding pipe 5 and is gradually conveyed into the column casing 7, so that the cow dung moves downwards in the column casing 7;
step two: in the process of rotation of the spiral blade shaft 24, the rotary disc 25 is synchronously driven to rotate, so that the inserted rod 26 on the lower surface of the rotary disc 25 is driven to rotate around the central axis of the spiral blade shaft 24, in the process of rotation of the inserted rod 26, as shown in fig. 3, the inserted rod 26 pulls the rack I8 to move left and right through the frame 27 in the motion process in the direction of the rack I8, and in the motion process of the inserted rod 26 in the direction vertical to the rack I8, due to the fact that the through opening in the frame 27 has no force on the inserted rod, the motion of the inserted rod 26 in the direction parallel to the length direction of the through opening does not affect the rack;
as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6, the rack i 8 drives the C-shaped frame 28 and the rack ii 9 to move synchronously in the process of moving rightwards, the first inserting plate 29 and the second inserting plate 30 are driven by the right movement of the C-shaped frame 28 to move rightwards synchronously, the second inserting plate 30 moves rightwards and is pulled out from the second through groove 32, the first inserting plate 29 moves rightwards and is inserted from the first through groove 31, the cow dung in the column casing 7 moves downwards under the pressure applied by the spiral blade shaft 24, and cannot fall from the lower port of the column casing 7 under the support of the first inserting plate 29;
the rack I8 drives the C-shaped frame 28 and the rack II 9 to synchronously move leftwards in the leftwards moving process, the leftwards moving of the C-shaped frame 28 drives the first inserting plate 29 and the second inserting plate 30 to synchronously move leftwards, the leftwards moving of the first moving inserting plate 29 is extracted from the first through groove 31, the leftwards moving of the second inserting plate 30 is inserted from the second through groove 32, and a backward and forward action is realized, wherein the first inserting plate 29 is extracted to ensure that the first inserting plate cannot support cow dung in the column barrel 7, the second inserting plate 30 is inserted to cut the cow dung in the column barrel 7 to ensure that the cow dung at the lower end in the column barrel 7 is cut into blocks, the cow dung cut by the second inserting plate 30 falls on the conveyor belt 15 because the first inserting plate 29 is extracted, the feeding mechanism continuously feeds the cow dung into the column barrel 7 under the continuous rotation of the spiral vane shaft 24, the C-shaped frame 28 continuously moves leftwards and rightwards to continuously reciprocate linearly, so that the first inserting plate 29 and the second inserting plate 30 cut the cow dung in the column barrel 7, intermittent filling is not needed, so that the production efficiency is improved;
step three: the rack I8 drives the outer ring of the ratchet wheel I16 to synchronously rotate in a counterclockwise-clockwise reciprocating mode in the process of moving left and right, when the outer ring of the ratchet wheel I16 rotates clockwise, the inner ring of the ratchet wheel I16 can be driven to synchronously rotate, the roller I13 is driven to rotate clockwise, the upper portion of the conveyor belt 15 is driven to move from left to right, cow dung blocks falling on the conveyor belt 15 are conveyed rightwards, the vacant area on the left side is located below the lower port of the column barrel 7, so that the next cow dung block can be received, when the outer ring of the ratchet wheel I16 rotates counterclockwise, the inner ring of the ratchet wheel I16 cannot be driven to synchronously rotate, the roller I13 does not rotate, the conveyor belt 15 does not move, intermittent driving of the conveyor belt 15 is achieved, in the process, after the hot air blower 20 is powered on, hot air is conveyed to the first exhaust pipe 21 and the second exhaust pipe 22, and the cow dung blocks located below the first exhaust pipe 21 and the second exhaust pipe 22 and on the conveyor belt 15 are heated The air drying treatment is carried out, and the intermittent motion characteristic of the conveyor belt 15 prolongs the time of the cow dung blocks corresponding to the corresponding exhaust pipes, so that the drying effect is improved;
the rack II 9 drives the outer ring of the ratchet wheel II 37 to synchronously perform anticlockwise-clockwise reciprocating rotation movement in the process of moving left and right, when the outer ring of the ratchet wheel II 37 rotates clockwise, the inner ring of the ratchet wheel II 37 can be driven to synchronously rotate, so that the rotating shaft 38 is driven to rotate clockwise, further the rotating shaft 38 drives the first circular plate 33 and the second circular plate 36 to rotate clockwise, and as the upper part of the conveyor belt 15 moves from left to right, in the process of conveying cow dung blocks falling on the conveyor belt 15 to the right, cow dung blocks dried by the first exhaust pipe 21 are conveyed into the notch 34 on the left side of the first circular plate 33 and the left side of the second circular plate 36 corresponding to the conveyor belt 15, and the cow dung blocks in the notch 34 are overturned to the right side of the first circular plate 33 and the right side of the second circular plate 36 by the conveyor belt 15 and are conveyed to the right again by the conveyor belt 15, at this time, the cow dung blocks are overturned by the first circular plate 33 and the second circular plate, the lower surface of the cow dung block which is not dried by the first exhaust pipe 21 is dried by the second exhaust pipe 22, so that the cow dung block is uniformly dried, the drying quality of the cow dung block is improved, and the drying effect is improved;
with the continuous operation of the conveyor 5, the cow dung blocks dried by the second exhaust duct 22 fall to the upper end of the guide plate 18 and are discharged from the discharge port 17 to be transported to the next processing step.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a preprocessor that cow dung was collected, includes pretreatment tank (1) and fixes air heater (20) on pretreatment tank (1) lateral wall, its characterized in that: a feeding mechanism is fixed at the left end of the upper surface of the outer side wall of the pretreatment box (1), a cutting mechanism (6) is fixed at the middle part of the outer side wall of the pretreatment box (1), a conveying mechanism is arranged in the pretreatment box (1), and a turnover mechanism (23) is arranged at the right end part of the conveying mechanism;
the upper portion of stripping and slicing mechanism (6) is located the outside top of preliminary treatment case (1) and is connected with feed mechanism's discharge end, the lower part of stripping and slicing mechanism (6) is located the inside of preliminary treatment case (1) to be located transport mechanism's middle part top, the both sides of stripping and slicing mechanism (6) are connected with transport mechanism and tilting mechanism (23) transmission respectively, feed mechanism's lower part is connected with the left end transmission of stripping and slicing mechanism (6).
2. A preconditioner for the collection of cow dung as set forth in claim 1, wherein: dicing mechanism (6) are fixed at cylindricality (7) at the lateral wall middle part on preliminary treatment case (1) including C shape frame (28) and vertical form, the upper and lower both ends of cylindricality (7) are located the upper and lower both sides of preliminary treatment case (1) upper side wall respectively, and the cross section of cylindricality (7) is right-angled quadrangle, C shape frame (28) are located the inner wall of preliminary treatment case (1) to cylindricality (7) are located the inside of C shape frame (28).
3. A preconditioner for the collection of cow dung as set forth in claim 2, wherein: first logical groove (31) and second logical groove (32) have been seted up on the lateral wall of the left and right sides of column casing (7) respectively, and the length that first logical groove (31) and second lead to groove (32) equals with the lateral wall width of corresponding column casing (7), the level that first logical groove (31) is less than the level that the second leads to groove (32), C shape frame (28) are located the tip lower surface of column casing (7) left and right sides and are fixed with first picture peg (29) and second picture peg (30) respectively, and first picture peg (29) and second picture peg (30) are L shape, and the horizontal segment of first picture peg (29) corresponds to pegging graft in first logical groove (31), the horizontal segment of second picture peg (30) corresponds to pegging graft in second logical groove (32).
4. A preconditioner for the collection of cow dung as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the left end and the right end of the C-shaped frame (28) are fixedly connected with a first rack (8) and a second rack (9) respectively, the first rack (8) is connected to a first sliding seat (10) fixed on the inner upper side wall of the pretreatment box (1) in a sliding mode, a frame (27) is fixed to the left end of the first rack (8), and the second rack (9) is connected to a second sliding seat (11) fixed on the inner upper side wall of the pretreatment box (1) in a sliding mode.
5. A preconditioner for the collection of cow dung as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a compression cylinder (2) fixed at the left end of the upper surface of the outer side wall of the pretreatment box (1), the compression cylinder (2) is arranged in the vertical direction, an inner fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a spiral blade shaft (24), the density of spiral blades on the outer side wall of the spiral blade shaft (24) is sequentially increased from bottom to top, a motor (4) is fixed at the upper end of the compression cylinder (24), an output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the spiral blade shaft (24), the lower end of the spiral blade shaft (24) penetrates through the upper side wall of the pretreatment box (1) and is positioned in the pretreatment box (1), a turntable (25) is fixed at the lower end of the spiral blade shaft (24), an insert rod (26) is fixed at the lower surface of the turntable (25), the insert rod (26) is inserted in the frame (27) and can slide in the frame (27), a feeding hopper (3) communicated with the interior of the compression cylinder (2) is fixed on the side wall of the lower end of the compression cylinder (2), the interior of the upper end of the compression cylinder (2) is communicated with the upper port of the column cylinder (7) through a feeding pipe (5).
6. A preconditioner for the collection of cow dung as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a transmission frame (12) fixed inside the pretreatment box (1), the transmission frame (12) is horizontally arranged, the left end and the right end of the transmission frame are respectively connected with a first roller (13) and a second roller (14) in a fixed-shaft rotating mode, the first roller (13) and the second roller (14) are identical in structure, the first roller (13) and the second roller (14) are connected through a conveying belt (15), a first ratchet wheel (16) is coaxially fixed at the end part of the first roller (13), and the outer ring of the first ratchet wheel (16) is meshed with a first rack (8).
7. A preconditioner for the collection of cow dung as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the lower port of the column casing (7) is positioned right above the conveyor belt (15), the ratchet wheel I (16) and the turnover mechanism (23) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the column casing (7), a first exhaust pipe (21) and a second exhaust pipe (22) are fixed inside the pretreatment tank (1), the first exhaust pipe (21) and the second exhaust pipe (22) are connected with a hot air outlet of the hot air blower (20), the first exhaust pipe (21) and the second exhaust pipe (22) are both positioned right above the conveyor belt (15), the first exhaust pipe (21) and the second exhaust pipe (22) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the turnover mechanism (23), and the first exhaust pipe (21) is positioned between the column casing (7) and the turnover mechanism (23), a discharge port (17) is formed in the vertical side wall of the right end of the pretreatment box (1), and a material guide plate (18) is fixed to the lower side of the discharge port (17).
8. A preconditioner for the collection of cow dung as set forth in claim 6, wherein: tilting mechanism (23) are including fixing pole setting (19) in both sides around driving frame (12) respectively, two the upper end dead axle of pole setting (19) rotates and is connected with pivot (38), the first plectane (33) of both ends difference fixedly connected with and second plectane (36) of pivot (38), the one end coaxial fixation of pivot (38) has ratchet two (37), the outer and rack two (9) meshing of ratchet two (37) is connected.
9. A preconditioner for the collection of cow dung as set forth in claim 8, wherein: four notches (34) are formed in the first circular plate (33), and an included angle between every two adjacent notches (34) is 90 degrees.
10. A preconditioner for the collection of cow dung as set forth in claim 9, wherein: the structure of the second circular plate (36) is completely the same as that of the first circular plate (33), the first circular plate (33) and the second circular plate (36) are respectively located on two sides of the conveyor belt (5), the rotating shaft (38) is sleeved with an arch block (35), the arch block (35) is fan-shaped, the circle center of the arch block coincides with the center of the cross section of the rotating shaft (38), and the arch block (35) is located on the second circular plate (36) and the first circular plate (33) and can rotate relative to the rotating shaft (38).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011077767.6A CN112277017A (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Pretreatment machine that cow dung was collected |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011077767.6A CN112277017A (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Pretreatment machine that cow dung was collected |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112277017A true CN112277017A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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ID=74422368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011077767.6A Withdrawn CN112277017A (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Pretreatment machine that cow dung was collected |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112277017A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113334836A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-03 | 武汉有强生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production device and method |
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| CN107756856A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-06 | 丁继来 | A kind of cow dung burning block cow dung briquetting apparatus |
| CN108483845A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-04 | 台州智子科技有限公司 | A kind of cow dung dehydration processing unit (plant) |
| CN209987415U (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-01-24 | 青岛天福源畜禽养殖有限公司 | Pig farm excrement and urine transport track machine |
| CN210321057U (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-04-14 | 保合(天津)生态科技有限责任公司 | Bulldoze formula cow dung stoving exhaust apparatus |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005051682A1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-06-06 | Dieter Jerowsky | Material transformation process for producing fertilizer comprises providing animal feces; draining and terminating reaction in aerobic bacterial stabilization phase; and providing water-soluble mineral nutrient by lactic acid fermentation |
| CN107756856A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-06 | 丁继来 | A kind of cow dung burning block cow dung briquetting apparatus |
| CN108483845A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-04 | 台州智子科技有限公司 | A kind of cow dung dehydration processing unit (plant) |
| CN209987415U (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-01-24 | 青岛天福源畜禽养殖有限公司 | Pig farm excrement and urine transport track machine |
| CN210321057U (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-04-14 | 保合(天津)生态科技有限责任公司 | Bulldoze formula cow dung stoving exhaust apparatus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113334836A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-03 | 武汉有强生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production device and method |
| CN113334836B (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2023-02-21 | 河北施利果生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production device and method |
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