CN212339741U

CN212339741U - Drying device is made to fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN212339741U
Application number: CN202020943160.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李少林; 张能毅; 沈贤宗
Original assignee: Fujian Lvnongcheng Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Lvnongcheng Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2021-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-25

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer drying devices, in particular to an organic fertilizer manufacturing and drying device, aiming at the problems of low drying efficiency, poor drying effect and easy caking phenomenon during drying, thereby affecting the production quality of organic fertilizer in the prior art, the utility model provides a scheme, which comprises a drying box, wherein the top of the drying box is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the top end of the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding hopper, one side of the feeding pipe extends to the inside of the drying box, the bottom of the drying box is provided with a discharge port, the utility model can play a circulating flow effect to the fertilizer through the matching of a guide plate, an oblique block and an auger helical blade, thereby greatly improving the drying efficiency of the fertilizer, preventing the fertilizer from caking and uneven heating easily occurring in the fertilizer stack, and filtering and pushing the fertilizer through the matching of a push plate and a filter screen plate, and the agglomerated fertilizer can be loosened, so that the production quality is improved.

Description

Drying device is made to fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer drying device technical field especially relates to a drying device is made to fertilizer.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, is prepared from carbon-containing materials which are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following components: the organic acid fertilizer has the advantages that various organic acids and peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, the fertilizer efficiency is long, soil organic matters can be increased and updated, the microbial propagation is promoted, the physical and chemical properties and the biological activity of soil are improved, and the organic acid fertilizer is a main nutrient for green food production.

Present fertilizer drying device has drying efficiency low, and it is poor to dry the effect to the phenomenon of caking appears easily during the stoving, thereby influences the production quality of fertilizer, so we have proposed a fertilizer and have made drying device for solve the above-mentioned problem that proposes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving and having drying efficiency among the prior art low, the stoving effect is poor to the phenomenon of caking appears easily during the stoving, thereby influences fertilizer production quality's shortcoming, and the drying device is made to a fertilizer that proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a drying device for manufacturing organic fertilizer comprises a drying box, wherein the top of the drying box is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe in a penetrating manner, the top end of the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding hopper, one side of the feeding pipe extends into the drying box, the bottom of the drying box is provided with a discharging port, one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, a conveying assembly is arranged in the conveying pipe, one side of the top of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe in a penetrating manner, one side of the discharging pipe extends to the outer side of the conveying pipe and is communicated with the feeding pipe, the bottom of one side of the conveying pipe is provided with a feeding port, the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box is fixedly connected with an inclined block, one side of the inclined block is contacted with the outer wall of one side of the conveying pipe, the material blocking assembly is matched with the through hole, the inner wall of one side of the drying box, which is far away from the conveying pipe, is fixedly connected with the heating box, the outer wall of the top of the heating box is connected with the material pushing assembly in a sliding manner, the bottom of one side of the feeding pipe, which is far away from the discharging pipe, is connected with a sliding plate in a penetrating and sliding manner, one side of the sliding plate extends to the outer side of the feeding pipe and is connected with the material pushing assembly, the outer wall of one side of the conveying pipe, which is close to the heating box, is fixedly connected with two vertically arranged sleeves, one ends of the two sleeves, which are far away from the conveying pipe, are respectively connected with a sliding rod in a penetrating and sliding manner, the two sliding rods respectively extend to the outer sides of the corresponding sleeves and are fixedly connected with the same filter screen plate, and the bottom of the filter screen plate is contacted with one side of the outer wall of the top of the heating box and matched with the pushing assembly, a plurality of guide plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the drying box and the outer wall of one side of the conveying pipe, and the guide plates are mutually crossed and staggered and matched with the inclined blocks.

Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the conveying pipe, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the drying box and is fixedly connected with a motor, one side of the rotating shaft, which is located on the inner wall of the conveying pipe, is fixedly sleeved with an auger helical blade, and the starting motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the auger helical blade to rotate, so that the fertilizer is conveyed.

Preferably, keep off the material subassembly and include the slope slider of sliding connection in the spout, and one side of slope slider extends to in the through-hole and to the through-hole formation closed condition, and the gradient that is located the slope slider surface is unanimous with the gradient on sloping block surface, and when the slope slider formed closed condition to the through-hole, through the slope slider with the unanimous gradient of sloping block, can make fertilizer landing smoothly to in the conveyer pipe.

Preferably, one side that the slope slider is located the spout rotates and is connected with the screw rod, and one side of screw rod runs through threaded connection and extends to the outside of stoving case with one side of sloping block, and the one end fixedly connected with handle that the screw rod is located the stoving case outside drives the screw rod through rotating the handle and rotates, can drive the slope slider and remove.

Preferably, the inside of heating cabinet is equipped with the heating pipe, and a plurality of louvres have been seted up to the bottom of heating cabinet, and a plurality of louvres all are linked together with the inside of heating cabinet, through the cooperation of heating pipe and a plurality of louvres, can heat the inside of stoving case to this stoving effect of realization to fertilizer.

Preferably, the material pushing assembly comprises a push plate which is connected to the outer wall of the top of the heating box in a sliding mode, one side bottom fixedly connected with electric push rods of the filter screen plate are far away from the push plate, the other ends of the electric push rods are installed on the inner wall of one side of the drying box, one side fixedly connected with rods of the push plate are located on L-shaped rods above the electric push rods, the other ends of the L-shaped rods are fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the sliding plate, the electric push rods are started to drive the push plate to move, and the sliding plate can.

Preferably, the inlet pipe is the rectangular pipe, and the inlet pipe is kept away from one side of slide and is seted up with slide assorted rectangular hole, and the rectangular hole is located same level with the slide, when the slide removed, can run through whole inlet pipe through the rectangular hole, makes things convenient for the normal removal of push pedal.

Preferably, two the slide bar is kept away from the one end of filter screen board and is extended to corresponding telescopic inside and equal fixedly connected with reset spring respectively, and two reset spring's the other end respectively with correspond telescopic one side inner wall fixed connection, can play the effect that resets to the slide bar through reset spring.

The utility model discloses in, a drying device is made to fertilizer, at first, drive the push pedal through starting electric putter and slide right, can drive the slide through L shape pole simultaneously and slide, can make the inlet pipe stop the unloading, when fertilizer propelling movement to with filter plate extrusion contact, fertilizer that the granule is little passes filter plate at first and falls on the guide plate, the fertilizer of caking is through the continuation removal of push pedal and exert pressure to filter plate and drive its slide right, through push pedal and filter plate's extrusion, can extrude the loose fertilizer of caking, thereby realize the loose effect of propelling movement to fertilizer;

the fertilizer falls on the inclined block along the guide plate and slides into the conveying pipe through the feed inlet, and the fertilizer flowing through can be heated and dried by opening the heating pipe and matching with the heat dissipation holes in the process of sliding down;

the fertilizer flowing into the conveying pipe drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the starting motor, and simultaneously drives the auger helical blade to rotate, so that the conveying effect on the fertilizer is realized, and the fertilizer is conveyed to the feeding pipe again through the discharging pipe, and the fertilizer flows repeatedly, so that the drying effect of the fertilizer is greatly improved, and the production quality is improved;

the handle is rotated to drive the screw rod to rotate, the inclined sliding block can be driven to slide leftwards and leave the through hole, and the sliding fertilizer flows out of the discharge hole along the through hole.

The utility model discloses a guide plate, sloping block and auger helical blade's cooperation can play the effect that the circulation flows to fertilizer, has improved the drying efficiency of fertilizer greatly to prevent that fertilizer from rolling up and piling the easy condition that the caking appears and be heated unevenly, and through the cooperation of push pedal and filter plate, can filter the propelling movement to fertilizer, and can loosen the fertilizer of caking, improved production quality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a drying device for manufacturing organic fertilizer provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a part a of the organic fertilizer manufacturing and drying device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a drying device's filter plate structure sketch map is made to fertilizer.

In the figure: the device comprises a drying box 1, a feeding pipe 2, a feeding hopper 3, a discharging port 4, a conveying pipe 5, a rotating shaft 6, a motor 7, an auger helical blade 8, a discharging pipe 9, a feeding port 10, an inclined block 11, a through hole 12, a sliding chute 13, an inclined sliding block 14, a screw rod 15, a handle 16, a heating box 17, a heating pipe 18, a heat dissipation hole 19, a push plate 20, an electric push rod 21, a sliding plate 22, an L-shaped rod 23, a sleeve 24, a sliding rod 25, a filter screen plate 26, a return spring 27 and a guide plate 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a drying device for manufacturing organic fertilizer, comprising a drying box 1, a feeding pipe 2 fixedly connected to the top of the drying box 1 in a penetrating manner, a feeding hopper 3 arranged at the top end of the feeding pipe 2, one side of the feeding pipe 2 extending to the inside of the drying box 1, a discharging port 4 arranged at the bottom of the drying box 1, a conveying pipe 5 fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box 1, a conveying assembly arranged inside the conveying pipe 5, a discharging pipe 9 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the conveying pipe 5 in a penetrating manner, one side of the discharging pipe 9 extending to the outside of the conveying pipe 5 and communicating with the feeding pipe 2, a feeding port 10 arranged at the bottom of one side of the conveying pipe 5, an inclined block 11 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box 1, one side of the inclined block 11 contacting with the outer wall of, a chute 13 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the through hole 12 far away from the conveying pipe 5, a material blocking component is connected in the chute 13 in a sliding manner and is matched with the through hole 12, a heating box 17 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of one side of the drying box 1 far away from the conveying pipe 5, a material pushing component is connected on the outer wall of the top of the heating box 17 in a sliding manner, a sliding plate 22 is connected at the bottom of one side of the feeding pipe 2 far away from the discharging pipe 9 in a penetrating and sliding manner, one side of the sliding plate 22 extends to the outer side of the feeding pipe 2 and is connected with the material pushing component, two vertically arranged sleeves 24 are fixedly connected on the outer wall of one side of the conveying pipe 5 near the heating box 17, slide rods 25 are connected at one ends of the two sleeves 24 far away from the conveying pipe 5 in a penetrating and sliding manner, the two slide rods, the inner wall of one side of stoving case 1 and the outer wall of one side of conveyer pipe 5 are fixedly connected with a plurality of guide plates 28, and a plurality of guide plates 28 intercross and fall by mistake and cooperate with sloping block 11.

Example two

The improvement is further based on the first embodiment:

the utility model discloses in, conveying assembly is including rotating pivot 6 of connection at 5 bottom inner walls of conveyer pipe, and top and the fixedly connected with motor 7 of stoving case 1 are run through on the top of pivot 6, and the fixed cover in one side that pivot 6 is located 5 inner walls of conveyer pipe is equipped with auger helical blade 8, and starter motor 7 drives pivot 6 and rotates and can drive auger helical blade 8 and rotate, and then realizes the transport to fertilizer.

The utility model discloses in, keep off the material subassembly and include the slope slider 14 of sliding connection in spout 13, and one side of slope slider 14 extends to in the through-hole 12 and to through-hole 12 formation closed state, and the gradient that is located slope slider 14 surface is unanimous with the gradient on sloping block 11 surface, when slope slider 14 forms closed state to through-hole 12, through slope slider 14 and the unanimous gradient of sloping block 11, can make the smooth landing of fertilizer to the conveyer pipe 5 in.

The utility model discloses in, the one side rotation that the slope slider 14 is located spout 13 is connected with screw rod 15, and one side of screw rod 15 and one side through thread connection of sloping block 11 and extend to the outside of stoving case 1, and screw rod 15 is located the one end fixedly connected with handle 16 in the 1 outside of stoving case, drives screw rod 15 through rotating handle 16 and rotates, can drive slope slider 14 and remove.

The utility model discloses in, the inside of heating cabinet 17 is equipped with heating pipe 18, and a plurality of louvres 19 have been seted up to the bottom of heating cabinet 17, and a plurality of louvres 19 all are linked together with the inside of heating cabinet 17, through the cooperation of heating pipe 18 with a plurality of louvres 19, can heat the inside of stoving case 1 to this stoving effect of realization to fertilizer.

The utility model discloses in, push away the material subassembly and include sliding connection at the push pedal 20 of 17 top outer walls of heating cabinet, one side bottom fixedly connected with electric putter 21 of filter plate 26 is kept away from to push pedal 20, and electric putter 21's the other end is installed on one side inner wall of stoving case 1, one side fixedly connected with of push pedal 20 is located the L shape pole 23 of electric putter 21 top, and the other end of L shape pole 23 and bottom one side fixed connection of slide 22, it can drive push pedal 20 and remove to start electric putter 21, can drive slide 22 simultaneously through L shape pole 23 and remove.

The utility model discloses in, inlet pipe 2 is the rectangular pipe, and inlet pipe 2 keeps away from one side of slide 22 and offers with slide 22 assorted rectangular hole, and the rectangular hole is located same level with slide 22, when slide 22 removed, can run through whole inlet pipe 2 through the rectangular hole, makes things convenient for push pedal 20's normal removal.

The utility model discloses in, the one end that filter plate 26 was kept away from to two slide bars 25 extends to the inside and equal fixedly connected with reset spring 27 that correspond sleeve 24 respectively, and two reset spring 27's the other end respectively with one side inner wall fixed connection that corresponds sleeve 24, can play the effect that resets to slide bar 25 through reset spring 27.

In the utility model, fertilizer is firstly put into the feeding pipe 2 through the feeding hopper 3 and then falls on the heating box 17, the electric push rod 21 is started to drive the push plate 20 to slide rightwards, the L-shaped rod 23 can drive the sliding plate 22 to slide simultaneously, when the push plate 20 slides to the lower part of the feeding pipe 2, the push plate starts to contact with the fertilizer and pushes the fertilizer rightwards, at the moment, the sliding plate 22 just seals the feeding pipe 2, the feeding pipe 2 stops feeding, when the fertilizer is pushed to be in extrusion contact with the filter screen plate 26, the fertilizer with small particles firstly passes through the filter screen plate 26 and falls on the guide plate 28, the caking fertilizer is driven to slide rightwards by the continuous movement of the push plate 20 and applying pressure on the filter screen plate 26, the sliding rod 25 is driven to slide simultaneously, at the moment, the reset spring 27 is in a compression state, the caking fertilizer can be extruded and loosened by the extrusion of the push plate 20 and the filter, the rest fertilizer directly falls on the guide plate 28, thereby realizing the pushing and loosening effect on the fertilizer, after the fertilizer is pushed, the electric push rod 21 rotates reversely to drive the push plate 20 to move leftwards, and simultaneously drive the sliding plate 22 to move leftwards, at the moment, under the elastic action of the return spring 27, the filter screen plate 26 returns to the heating box 17 again, thereby playing the effect of stopping the material, when the push plate 20 moves backwards to the position below the feeding pipe 2, the sliding plate 22 just finishes opening the feeding pipe 2, the fertilizer falls on the heating box 17 again, thereby carrying out the next pushing and loosening work, the fertilizer falls on the sloping block 11 along the guide plate 28 and simultaneously slides into the conveying pipe 5 through the feeding port 10, in the process of the fertilizer sliding downwards, the fertilizer can be heated and dried through opening the heating pipe 18 and matching with the heat dissipation holes 19, the fertilizer flowing through the rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate by the starting motor 7, drive auger helical blade 8 simultaneously and rotate, and then realize the transport effect to fertilizer, and carry to inlet pipe 2 once more through discharging pipe 9, so flow repeatedly, improved the stoving effect of fertilizer greatly, improved production quality simultaneously, after the fertilizer is dried, drive screw rod 15 through rotating handle 16 and rotate, can drive inclined slide block 14 and slide left and leave through-hole 12, the fertilizer of landing this moment flows from discharge gate 4 along through-hole 12, and easy operation, convenient to use.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying device is made to fertilizer, includes stoving case (1), fixedly connected with inlet pipe (2) are run through at the top of stoving case (1), and the top of inlet pipe (2) is equipped with feeder hopper (3), and one side of inlet pipe (2) extends to the inside of stoving case (1), and the bottom of stoving case (1) is equipped with discharge gate (4), a serial communication port, one side fixedly connected with conveyer pipe (5) of stoving case (1) bottom inner wall, the inside of conveyer pipe (5) is equipped with conveying assembly, and fixedly connected with discharging pipe (9) are run through to top one side of conveyer pipe (5), and one side of discharging pipe (9) extends to the outside of conveyer pipe (5) and is linked together with inlet pipe (2), and one side bottom of conveyer pipe (5) is equipped with feed inlet (10), and the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with sloping block (11) of stoving case (1), and one side of sloping block (11) contacts with one side outer wall of conveyer pipe Close, through-hole (12) have been seted up at the top of sloping block (11), and through-hole (12) are linked together with discharge gate (4), one side inner wall that conveyer pipe (5) was kept away from in through-hole (12) is equipped with spout (13), sliding connection has the fender material subassembly in spout (13), and keep off the material subassembly and cooperate with through-hole (12), one side inner wall fixedly connected with heating cabinet (17) of conveyer pipe (5) is kept away from in stoving case (1), the top outer wall sliding connection of heating cabinet (17) pushes away the material subassembly, one side bottom that discharging pipe (9) were kept away from in inlet pipe (2) runs through sliding connection has slide plate (22), and one side of slide plate (22) extends to the outside of inlet pipe (2) and is connected with pushing away the material subassembly, one side outer wall fixedly connected with two sleeves (24) that are vertical setting of conveyer pipe (5) are close to heating cabinet (17), the one end that conveyer pipe, two slide bars (25) extend to the outside that corresponds sleeve (24) respectively and same filter plate (26) of fixedly connected with, and the bottom of filter plate (26) contacts and cooperatees with the propelling movement subassembly with one side of the top outer wall of heating cabinet (17), and a plurality of guide plates (28) of one side inner wall of stoving case (1) and one side outer wall fixedly connected with of conveyer pipe (5), and a plurality of guide plates (28) intercross and fall and cooperate with sloping block (11).

2. The drying device is made to fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, the conveying subassembly includes pivot (6) of rotation connection at conveyer pipe (5) bottom inner wall, and the top of pivot (6) runs through the top of stoving case (1) and fixedly connected with motor (7), and pivot (6) are located one side fixed cover of conveyer pipe (5) inner wall and are equipped with auger helical blade (8).

3. The organic fertilizer manufacturing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the material blocking assembly comprises an inclined slider (14) slidably connected in the sliding groove (13), one side of the inclined slider (14) extends into the through hole (12) and forms a closed state for the through hole (12), and the inclination of the surface of the inclined slider (14) is consistent with the inclination of the surface of the inclined block (11).

4. The organic fertilizer manufacturing and drying device according to claim 3, wherein a screw (15) is rotatably connected to one side of the inclined slide block (14) in the sliding groove (13), one side of the screw (15) is in threaded connection with one side of the inclined block (11) and extends to the outer side of the drying box (1), and a handle (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw (15) on the outer side of the drying box (1).

5. The organic fertilizer manufacturing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein a heating pipe (18) is arranged inside the heating box (17), a plurality of heat dissipation holes (19) are formed in the bottom of the heating box (17), and the heat dissipation holes (19) are communicated with the inside of the heating box (17).

6. The organic fertilizer manufacturing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the material pushing assembly comprises a pushing plate (20) which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the top of the heating box (17), an electric push rod (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side, away from the filter screen plate (26), of the pushing plate (20), the other end of the electric push rod (21) is installed on the inner wall of one side of the drying box (1), an L-shaped rod (23) which is located above the electric push rod (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing plate (20), and the other end of the L-shaped rod (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the sliding plate (22).

7. The organic fertilizer manufacturing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding pipe (2) is a rectangular pipe, a rectangular hole matched with the sliding plate (22) is formed in one side, away from the sliding plate (22), of the feeding pipe (2), and the rectangular hole and the sliding plate (22) are located on the same level.

8. The organic fertilizer manufacturing and drying device according to claim 1, wherein one ends of the two sliding rods (25) far away from the filter screen plate (26) respectively extend to the inside of the corresponding sleeve (24) and are fixedly connected with return springs (27), and the other ends of the two return springs (27) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the corresponding sleeve (24).