CN111713578A - Four-connection tea rolling system - Google Patents
Four-connection tea rolling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111713578A CN111713578A CN202010711380.5A CN202010711380A CN111713578A CN 111713578 A CN111713578 A CN 111713578A CN 202010711380 A CN202010711380 A CN 202010711380A CN 111713578 A CN111713578 A CN 111713578A
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- kneading
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/12—Rolling or shredding tea leaves
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing equipment, and discloses a four-connection tea rolling system which comprises a rolling mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the rolling mechanism; the tea leaf kneading machine has the advantages that the four kneading disks and the kneading barrel which are distributed in a 'tian' -shape are adopted, the driving crank arm is driven to rotate by utilizing the meshing of the oblique teeth, the upper frame drives the four kneading barrels to rotate in the corresponding kneading disks respectively, tea leaves on the four kneading disks are kneaded in a linkage manner simultaneously under the condition of keeping one power input, the tea leaves are gathered into the kneading barrels under the actions of the rotation of the kneading disks and the tooth bars, the vertically movable barrel covers keep stable pressure when different tea leaf amounts are kept, the four kneading disks can be used for independently kneading the tea leaves in a distinguishing manner, the treatment of an operator is facilitated, the handling and control operation are facilitated, the single kneading disk can be fed by matching with the two-way discharging of the single discharging barrel and the movement of the cross frame, the efficiency in the whole processing process is improved, and the operation difficulty is reduced by using one.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing equipment, in particular to a four-connection tea rolling system.
Background
The tea rolling refers to a process of carrying out rotary motion on withered or enzyme-removed tea under certain pressure to destroy the cell tissues of the tea, so that tea juice overflows, and meanwhile, the tea is wound to be in a strip shape. The aim is to destroy the cell tissue of the tea leaves, knead out the tea juice and facilitate the necessary oxidation under the action of enzyme; secondly, the tea juice overflows and adheres to the surface of the tea to improve the concentration of color, aroma and taste; in addition, the rolling makes the bud and the leaf rolled tightly into different shapes, thus enhancing the beautiful appearance of the tea.
At present, tea processing factory partly selects the mode of artifical manual rolling to handle tealeaves, this kind of processing method can be fine hold to knead the power way and advance the best effort reduction to tealeaves injury, but work efficiency is very low, another kind is then to adopt the machine of kneading to knead tealeaves, the machine of kneading on the existing market needs the manual work to open the gland on the kneading bucket when adding the material, after adding tealeaves into the kneading bucket, knead after reinstalling the gland, manual intervention degree is higher, and the operating procedure is loaded down with trivial details, just can carry out the feeding of uncapping next time after every process needs to be accomplished, influence whole machining efficiency, single machine work efficiency is low to knead, when a plurality of machines work simultaneously, need a plurality of feeding mechanisms to feed in raw material, the integrated level is too low, the operation is complicated, the mechanism is complicated, and is with high costs, the space utilization rate is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a four-in-one tea rolling system.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a system is kneaded to four even tealeaves which characterized in that: the rolling machine comprises a rolling mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the rolling mechanism.
Knead the mechanism and include put on the shelf, chassis, four rub bucket, four feed cylinder and four and rub the dish, four are kneaded the dish and are formed "field" font and establish on the chassis, be equipped with four on the put on the shelf and rub the bucket, it is equipped with the bung to rub bucket upper portion, knead the bucket lower part and be equipped with the opening, and every is kneaded the bucket lower part and is corresponded one and knead the dish and extend to and rub in the dish, be equipped with three driven turning arm and a initiative turning arm between put on the shelf and the chassis, put on the shelf bottom is equipped with four location axles, and wherein three driven turning arm tip is run through respectively to three location axle correspondence, and another location axle runs through initiative turning arm tip, put on the shelf center is equipped with central partition frame, be equipped with four feed cylinder on the central partition frame lateral wall, every feed cylinder bottom corresponds one and kneads the dish and extends to and knead a.
The feeding mechanism comprises a cross frame, a feeding barrel, a top feeding hopper and four lower part hoppers, the feeding barrel is arranged above the middle part of the cross frame, a top feed hopper is arranged at the top of the feeding barrel, two side frames are respectively arranged at two sides of the cross frame, a connecting rod is arranged between the two side frames, four lower part hoppers are arranged on the connecting rod, the lower part of each lower part hopper corresponds to one feeding cylinder and extends into the feeding cylinder, two side frames are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the underframe, the bottom of the feeding barrel is provided with a first discharge hole and a second discharge hole, the inside of the top feeding hopper is communicated with the inside of the feeding barrel, a first cylinder is arranged on the side frame, a striker plate is arranged on a push rod of the first cylinder through a connecting frame, the striker plate both sides are located and are slided on the crossbearer, be equipped with the second cylinder on the side bearer, the push rod of second cylinder with the crossbearer is connected.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the underframe is provided with three column legs and a square frame, the top of each column leg is provided with a first driven vertical shaft, the top of each first driven vertical shaft penetrates through the end part, far away from the positioning shaft, of the corresponding driven crank arm, the top of the square frame is provided with a first driving vertical shaft, and the top of each first driving vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the corresponding driving crank arm.
As a further scheme of the invention: the side wall of the square frame is provided with a first motor, and the end part of the first driving vertical shaft, which is far away from the driving crank arm, is provided with helical teeth which are meshed with the helical teeth at the end part of the output shaft of the first motor.
As a further scheme of the invention: the kneading disc is uniformly distributed with tooth strips, the center of the bottom of the kneading disc is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the through hole is provided with a bottom cover, and the inner side wall of the kneading disc is attached to the outer side wall of the kneading barrel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the pressing mechanism comprises a motor, a base, an outer barrel, an extension bar and a pressing rod, the base is arranged on the top surface of the upper frame, the outer barrel is arranged on the base, the top of the outer barrel is sleeved with the extension bar, the end part of the extension bar, far away from the outer barrel, is provided with the pressing rod, the bottom of the pressing rod is arranged on the barrel cover, the motor is arranged on the side wall of the base, a lead screw is arranged inside the outer barrel, a groove is formed in the side wall of the outer barrel, a sliding block part is arranged on the extension bar, the sliding block part penetrates through the groove and is in threaded fit with the lead screw, second helical teeth are arranged on an output shaft of the motor, first helical teeth are arranged at the bottom of.
As a further scheme of the invention: the barrel cover is characterized in that an assembly groove is formed in the top surface of the barrel cover, the bottom of the pressing rod extends into the assembly groove, a pressing plate is arranged at the bottom of the pressing rod, and the pressing plate is arranged on the top surface of the barrel cover through a screw.
As a further scheme of the invention: the material conveying device is characterized in that a support is arranged on the cross frame, a transmission rod is arranged on the support, two ends of the transmission rod are respectively provided with a transmission wheel, a motor is arranged on the cross frame, a rotating shaft is arranged in the material conveying barrel, a spiral auger is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with the transmission wheel, the transmission wheel in the rotating shaft is connected with the transmission wheel in the transmission rod through a sleeve, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the transmission wheel in the transmission.
As a further scheme of the invention: the two ends of the cross frame are respectively provided with a group of idler wheels, the top of the side frame is provided with a guide rail, and the idler wheels are buckled on the guide rails.
As a further scheme of the invention: the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod of the second cylinder is parallel to the guide rail.
As a further scheme of the invention: first discharge gate bottom surface and second discharge gate bottom surface coplane, striker plate top surface and the laminating of first discharge gate bottom surface, the striker plate is greater than first discharge gate or second discharge gate, different partial hopper tops are located to first discharge gate and second discharge gate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
this four even tealeaves system of kneading is through four of "field" word distribution rub the dish and rub the bucket, it is rotatory to utilize the skewed tooth meshing to drive the initiative turning arm, the upper carriage drives four and rubs the bucket and is in respectively corresponding and rub a dish internal rotation, keep under the condition of a power input, the tealeaves that four were rubbed on the dish is done in the linkage simultaneously is kneaded, add tealeaves through the feed cylinder and rub on the dish, under the effect of rubbing dish rotation and tooth bar, tealeaves is drawn in and is rubbed in the bucket, stable pressure when bung that moves about from top to bottom keeps different tealeaves volume, four are kneaded the independent of dish can distinguishing and are kneaded tealeaves, the handling of the operating personnel of being convenient for, be convenient for control the operation, through the two-way ejection of compact of single feed cylinder cooperation, and cooperation crossbearer removal can be kneaded the dish and carry out single, a reinforced mechanism satisfies a plurality of kneading dish, improve the efficiency in the whole course of working, reduce the.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the component structure at the chassis of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a part of the components at the kneading tub of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a front view of the feed mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the feeder barrel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a column leg; 101-a square frame; 102-a first electric machine; 2-a chassis; 3, putting on shelves; 301-positioning the shaft; 302-central spacer; 4-kneading the barrel; 401-tub lid; 402-a mounting slot; 5-driving crank arm; 501-primary vertical shaft; 6-driven crank arm; 601-a driven vertical shaft; 7-kneading the disc; 8-a dental strip; 9-bottom cover; 10-a feeding cylinder; 11-a base; 1101-an outer cylinder; 1102-a screw rod; 1103-an extension bar; 1104-a compression bar; 1105, pressing a plate; 1106-first helical teeth; 1107-second helical teeth; 1108-a slider; 1109-chute; 12-a second electric machine; 13-sideframe; 1301-a connecting rod; 14-a cross frame; 1401-a roller; 15-top feed hopper; 16-a lower part hopper; 17-a feed barrel; 1701-first discharge hole; 1702-second discharge port; 1703-spiral auger; 1704-a shaft; 18-a first cylinder; 19-a second cylinder; 20-a scaffold; 21-a transmission rod; 2101-a transmission wheel; 22-a third motor; 2201-transmission belt; 23-a striker plate; 2301-connecting frame.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely illustrative of example embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
It should be understood that the terms first, second, etc. are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance. Although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments of the present invention.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" herein is merely one type of association relationship that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time, and the term "/and" is used herein to describe another association object relationship, which means that two relationships may exist, for example, A/and B, may mean: a alone, and both a and B alone, and further, the character "/" in this document generally means that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
It is to be understood that the terms "upper," "vertical," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally used for placing the disclosed articles of manufacture or that is conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, which is intended merely to facilitate the description of the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," and/or "including," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
In the following description, specific details are provided to facilitate a thorough understanding of example embodiments. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the example embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known processes, structures and techniques may be shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring example embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a four-in-one tea rolling system is characterized in that: the rolling machine comprises a rolling mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the rolling mechanism.
The kneading mechanism comprises an upper frame 3, an underframe 2, four kneading barrels 4, four feeding barrels 10 and four kneading disks 7, wherein the four kneading disks 7 are arranged on the underframe 2 in a 'tian' -shape, the four kneading barrels 4 are arranged on the upper frame 3, a barrel cover 401 is arranged on the upper part of each kneading barrel 4, an opening is arranged on the lower part of each kneading barrel 4, the lower part of each kneading barrel 4 corresponds to one kneading disk 7 and extends into each kneading disk 7, three driven crank arms 6 and one driving crank arm 5 are arranged between the upper frame 3 and the underframe 2, four positioning shafts 301 are arranged at the bottom of the upper frame 3, wherein three positioning shafts 301 correspondingly penetrate through the end parts of the three driven crank arms 6 respectively, the other positioning shaft 301 penetrates through the end part of the driving crank arm 5, a central separation frame 302 is arranged at the center of the upper frame 3, the four feeding barrels 10 are arranged on the side wall of the central separation frame 302, the bottom of each feeding barrel 10 corresponds to one kneading disk 7 and extends, each kneading barrel 4 is provided with a material pressing mechanism.
The swaging mechanism comprises a second motor, a base 11, an outer barrel 1101, an extension bar 1103 and a pressing rod 1104, wherein the base 11 is arranged on the top surface of an upper frame 3, the outer barrel 1101 is arranged on the base 11, the extension bar 1103 is arranged at the top of the outer barrel 1101, the pressing rod 1104 is arranged at the end part, away from the outer barrel 1101, of the extension bar 1103, the bottom part of the pressing rod 1104 is arranged on a barrel cover 401, the second motor is arranged on the side wall of the base 11, a screw rod 1102 is arranged inside the outer barrel 1101, an assembly groove 402 is arranged on the top surface of the barrel cover 401, the bottom part of the pressing rod 1104 extends into the assembly groove 402, a pressing plate 1105 is arranged at the bottom part of the pressing rod 1104, the pressing plate 1105 is arranged on the top surface of the barrel cover 401 through screws, a sliding groove 1109 is arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel 1101, a sliding block 1108, the bottom of the screw mandrel 1102 is provided with a first helical tooth 1106, the first helical tooth 1106 is meshed with a second helical tooth 1107, the motor II is electrified to work, the screw mandrel 1102 is driven to rotate through the meshing relation of the first helical tooth 1106 and the second helical tooth 1107, the extension strip 1103 is driven to ascend and descend through the rotation of the screw mandrel 1102 through a sliding block 1108, and the other end of the extension strip 1103 drives the barrel cover 401 to move up and down through a pressing rod 1104.
The bottom of the underframe 2 is provided with three column legs 1 and a square frame 101, the top of each column leg 1 is provided with a driven vertical shaft 601, the top of the driven vertical shaft 601 penetrates through the end part of the driven crank arm 6 far away from the positioning shaft 301, the top of the square frame 101 is provided with a driving vertical shaft 501, the top of the driving vertical shaft 501 is fixedly connected with a driving crank arm 5, the side wall of the square frame 101 is provided with a first motor 102, the end part of the driving vertical shaft 501 far away from the driving crank arm 5 is provided with oblique teeth and is engaged with the oblique teeth at the end part of an output shaft of the first motor 102, the kneading disc 7 is uniformly distributed with tooth bars 8, the center of the bottom of the kneading disc 7 is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the through hole is provided with a bottom cover 9, the inner side wall of the kneading disc 7 is attached to the outer side wall of the kneading barrel 4, the top surface of the barrel cover 401 is provided with an assembly groove 402, the pressure plate 1105 is arranged on the top surface of the barrel cover 401 through screws.
The top surface of the barrel cover 401 is provided with an assembly groove 402, the bottom of the compression bar 1104 extends into the assembly groove 402, the bottom of the compression bar 1104 is provided with a pressure plate 1105, the pressure plate 1105 is arranged on the top surface of the barrel cover 401 through a screw, the bottom surface of the barrel cover 401 is a complete surface, the assembly groove 402 is arranged on the top surface of the barrel cover 401, the connection relation of the compression bar 1104 does not damage the integrity of the bottom surface of the barrel cover 401, the barrel cover 401 is connected to the bottom of the compression bar 1104 through the pressure plate 1105, a bearing is arranged between the assembly groove 402 and the compression bar 1104, and the barrel cover 401 can.
The side wall of the square frame 101 is provided with a first motor 102, the end part of an output shaft of the first motor 102 is provided with helical teeth, the end part of the first driving vertical shaft 501, which is far away from the driving crank arm 5, is provided with helical teeth, the output shaft of the first motor 102 is meshed with the first driving vertical shaft 501, and the first driving vertical shaft 501 longitudinally rotates through the meshing of the helical teeth.
The bearing is arranged between the first driving vertical shaft 501 and the underframe 2, so that the driving crank arm 5 rotates around the first driving vertical shaft 501, the bearing is arranged between the first driven vertical shaft 601 and the underframe 2, the driven crank arm 6 rotates around the first driven vertical shaft 601, the top of the first driving vertical shaft 501 is fixedly connected with the driving crank arm 5, the bearing is arranged between the top of the first driven vertical shaft 601 and the driven crank arm 6, when the driving crank arm 5 rotates along with the first driving vertical shaft 501 fixedly connected, the upper frame 3 is driven to rotate, the lower part of each positioning shaft 301 on the upper frame 3 is in a movable connection state, the upper frame 3 is enabled to rotate integrally, and the upper frame 3 drives the outer side wall of each kneading barrel 4 to be attached to the side wall of the kneading disc 7 to rotate.
The tea leaf kneading machine is characterized in that an opening is formed in the bottom surface of the kneading barrel 4, tea leaves are added to the kneading disc 7, the tea leaves are kneaded into the kneading barrel 4 under the guiding action of the tooth strips 8 on the kneading disc 7 under the relative rotation movement of the kneading barrel 4, the end surface of the kneading disc 7 is an inclined surface, the horizontal height of the outer side of the kneading disc 7 is higher than the horizontal height of the inner side of the kneading disc 7, the tea leaves can be gathered in the kneading barrel 4 more smoothly by the aid of the obliquely arranged end surface of the kneading disc 7, and the diameter of the kneading barrel 4 is larger than the radius of the kneading disc 7.
The feeding mechanism comprises a cross frame 14, a feeding barrel 17, a top feeding hopper 15 and four lower part hoppers 16, wherein the feeding barrel 17 is arranged above the middle part of the cross frame 14, the top of the feeding barrel 17 is provided with the top feeding hopper 15, two sides of the cross frame 14 are respectively provided with one side frame 13, a connecting rod 1301 is arranged between the two side frames 13, the four lower part hoppers 16 are arranged on the connecting rod 1301, the lower part of each lower part hopper 16 corresponds to one feeding barrel 10 and extends into the feeding barrel 10, the two side frames 13 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of an underframe 2, the bottom of the feeding barrel 17 is provided with a first discharge hole 1701 and a second discharge hole 1702, the inside of the top feeding hopper 15 is communicated with the inside of the feeding barrel 17, the side frames 13 are provided with first air cylinders 18, the push rods of the first air cylinders 18 are provided with material blocking plates 23 through connecting frames 2301, two sides of the material, and a second cylinder 19 is arranged on the side frame 13, and a push rod of the second cylinder 19 is connected with the cross frame 14.
A bracket 20 is arranged on the cross frame 14, a transmission rod 21 is arranged on the bracket 20, two ends of the transmission rod 21 are respectively provided with a transmission wheel 2101, a third motor 22 is arranged on the cross frame 14, a rotating shaft 1704 is arranged in the feeding barrel 17, a spiral auger 1703 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 1704, a transmission wheel 2101 is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft 1704, the transmission wheel 2101 on the rotating shaft 1704 is connected with the transmission wheel 2101 on the transmission rod 21 through a sleeved transmission belt 2201, an output shaft of the third motor 22 is connected with the transmission wheel 2101 on the transmission rod 21 through a sleeved transmission belt 2201, two ends of the cross frame 14 are respectively provided with a group of rollers 1401, the upper top part of the side frame 13 is provided with a guide rail, the rollers 1401 are buckled on the guide rail, the telescopic direction of a telescopic rod of the second cylinder 19 is parallel to the guide rail, the bottom surface of the first discharge hole 1701 is, the striker plate 23 is larger than the first discharge hole 1701 or the second discharge hole 1702, and the first discharge hole 1701 and the second discharge hole 1702 are arranged at the tops of different parts of the hopper 16.
The third motor 22 is electrified to work, the output shaft rotates, the transmission rod 21 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 2201, the transmission rod 21 rotates to drive the total rotating shaft 1704 of the material feeding barrel 17 to rotate through the transmission belt 2201 on the other side, the transmission wheels 2101 are arranged between the rotating shaft 1704 and the transmission belt 2201, between the transmission rod 21 and the transmission belt 2201 and between the output shaft of the third motor 22 and the transmission belt 2201, the transmission wheels 2101 are additionally arranged to avoid the slipping of the transmission belt 2201, and the rotating shaft 1704 can be stably driven to rotate forwards and backwards under different forward rotation and reverse rotation states of the output shaft of the third motor 22, so that the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the spiral auger.
The feeding cylinder 10 is a cylindrical cavity which is transversely arranged, when the output shaft of the third motor 22 rotates forwards, the output shaft of the third motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 1704 to rotate in a first direction, the spiral auger 1703 pushes tea leaves entering the feeding barrel 17 to move to the first discharging hole 1701, and when the output shaft of the third motor 22 rotates backwards, the output shaft of the third motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 1704 to rotate in a second direction, the spiral auger 1703 pushes tea leaves entering the feeding barrel 17 to move to the second discharging hole 1702.
Two ends of the cross frame 14 are respectively provided with a group of rollers 1401, the top of the side frame 13 is provided with a guide rail, the rollers 1401 are buckled on the guide rail, the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod of the second cylinder 19 is parallel to the guide rail, the second cylinder 19 works through the telescopic rod to push the cross frame 14 to move on the side frame 13, and the first discharge port 1701 and the second discharge port 1702 at the bottom of the feeding barrel 17 are moved to the tops of different lower part hoppers 16.
The bottom surfaces of the first discharge hole 1701 and the second discharge hole 1702 are coplanar, the top surface of the baffle plate 23 is attached to the bottom surface of the first discharge hole 1701, the baffle plate 23 is larger than the first discharge hole 1701 or the second discharge hole 1702, the first discharge hole 1701 and the second discharge hole 1702 are arranged on the tops of different parts of the hoppers 16, the first air cylinder 18 works, the baffle plate 23 is driven by the connecting frame 2301 to move on the cross frame 14, the moving direction of the baffle plate 23 is consistent with the axial direction of the feeding barrel 17, when the baffle plate 23 stays at the lower part of the first discharge hole 1701, the baffle plate 23 blocks the first discharge hole 1701, the rotating direction of the output shaft of the third motor 22 is controlled, and the tea leaves are pushed by the spiral auger 1703 to the second discharge hole 1702 and then fall into the lower part 16 corresponding to the second discharge hole 1702; when the baffle plate 23 stays at the lower part of the second discharge port 1702, the baffle plate 23 blocks the second discharge port 1702, and the rotation direction of the output shaft of the third motor 22 is controlled, so that the tea leaves pushed by the spiral auger 1703 to the first discharge port 1701 fall into the lower hopper 16 corresponding to the first discharge port 1701.
In practical use, tea leaves to be processed are poured into the top feeding hopper 15 through the elevator, the third motor 22 is controlled to drive the spiral auger 1703 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, the auger is driven to rotate and is matched with the first air cylinder 18 to drive the baffle plate 23 to stay below the first discharging port 1701 or the second discharging port 1702, the tea leaves correspondingly fall into the corresponding lower hopper 16 from the second discharging port 1702 or the first discharging port 1701 and further slide into the corresponding feeding barrel 10, and when feeding is needed, the second air cylinder 19 drives the cross frame 14 to translate between the two side frames 13, so that the first discharging port 1701 and the second discharging port 1702 stay above different lower hoppers 16, and feeding of different kneading discs 7 is facilitated.
The tea leaf kneading machine has the advantages that the four kneading disks and the kneading barrel which are distributed in a 'tian' -shape are meshed through the inclined teeth to drive the driving crank arm to rotate, the upper frame drives the four kneading barrels to rotate in the corresponding kneading disks respectively, tea leaves on the four kneading disks are kneaded in a linkage manner under the condition of keeping one power input, the tea leaves are added onto the kneading disks through the feeding barrel, the tea leaves are collected into the kneading barrel under the action of rotation of the kneading disks and the action of the tooth bars, the barrel covers which move up and down keep stable pressure when different tea leaves are taken, the four kneading disks can be used for independently kneading the tea leaves in a distinguishing manner, the treatment of operators is facilitated, the handling and control operation are facilitated, the single discharging barrel is matched with bidirectional discharging, the feeding can be carried out on the single kneading disk by matching with the movement of the transverse frame, the efficiency in the whole processing process is improved, and the operation difficulty is reduced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a system is kneaded to four even tealeaves which characterized in that: the rolling machine comprises a rolling mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the rolling mechanism;
the kneading mechanism comprises an upper frame, an underframe, four kneading barrels, four feeding barrels and four kneading disks, the four kneading disks are arranged on the underframe in a 'tian' shape, the upper frame is provided with the four kneading barrels, the upper part of each kneading barrel is provided with a barrel cover, the lower part of each kneading barrel is provided with an opening, the lower part of each kneading barrel corresponds to one kneading disk and extends into the kneading disk, three driven crank arms and one driving crank arm are arranged between the upper frame and the underframe, the bottom of the upper frame is provided with four positioning shafts, the three positioning shafts respectively correspondingly penetrate through the end parts of the three driven crank arms, the other positioning shaft penetrates through the end part of the driving crank arm, the center of the upper frame is provided with a central separation frame, the side wall of the central separation frame is provided with the four feeding barrels, the bottom of each feeding barrel corresponds to one kneading disk and extends to the upper part of each kneading barrel, and each kneading;
the feeding mechanism comprises a cross frame, a feeding barrel, a top feeding hopper and four lower part hoppers, the feeding barrel is arranged above the middle part of the cross frame, a top feed hopper is arranged at the top of the feeding barrel, two side frames are respectively arranged at two sides of the cross frame, a connecting rod is arranged between the two side frames, four lower part hoppers are arranged on the connecting rod, the lower part of each lower part hopper corresponds to one feeding cylinder and extends into the feeding cylinder, two side frames are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the underframe, the bottom of the feeding barrel is provided with a first discharge hole and a second discharge hole, the inside of the top feeding hopper is communicated with the inside of the feeding barrel, a first cylinder is arranged on the side frame, a striker plate is arranged on a push rod of the first cylinder through a connecting frame, the striker plate both sides are located and are slided on the crossbearer, be equipped with the second cylinder on the side bearer, the push rod of second cylinder with the crossbearer is connected.
2. A four in one tea rolling system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the underframe is provided with three column legs and a square frame, the top of each column leg is provided with a first driven vertical shaft, the top of each first driven vertical shaft penetrates through the end part, far away from the positioning shaft, of the corresponding driven crank arm, the top of the square frame is provided with a first driving vertical shaft, and the top of each first driving vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the corresponding driving crank arm.
3. A four in one tea rolling system according to claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the square frame is provided with a first motor, and the end part of the first driving vertical shaft far away from the driving crank arm and the end part of the output shaft of the first motor are respectively provided with helical teeth which are meshed with each other.
4. A four in one tea rolling system according to claim 3, wherein: the kneading disc is uniformly distributed with tooth strips, the center of the bottom of the kneading disc is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the through hole is provided with a bottom cover, and the inner side wall of the kneading disc is attached to the outer side wall of the kneading barrel.
5. A four in one tea rolling system according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing mechanism comprises a motor, a base, an outer barrel, an extension bar and a pressing rod, the base is arranged on the top surface of the upper frame, the outer barrel is arranged on the base, the top of the outer barrel is sleeved with the extension bar, the end part of the extension bar, far away from the outer barrel, is provided with the pressing rod, the bottom of the pressing rod is arranged on the barrel cover, the motor is arranged on the side wall of the base, a lead screw is arranged inside the outer barrel, a groove is formed in the side wall of the outer barrel, a sliding block part is arranged on the extension bar, the sliding block part penetrates through the groove and is in threaded fit with the lead screw, second helical teeth are arranged on an output shaft of the motor, first helical teeth are arranged at the bottom of.
6. A four in one tea rolling system according to claim 5, wherein: the barrel cover is characterized in that an assembly groove is formed in the top surface of the barrel cover, the bottom of the pressing rod extends into the assembly groove, a pressing plate is arranged at the bottom of the pressing rod, and the pressing plate is arranged on the top surface of the barrel cover through a screw.
7. A four in one tea rolling system according to claim 1, wherein: the material conveying device is characterized in that a support is arranged on the cross frame, a transmission rod is arranged on the support, two ends of the transmission rod are respectively provided with a transmission wheel, a motor is arranged on the cross frame, a rotating shaft is arranged in the material conveying barrel, a spiral auger is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with the transmission wheel, the transmission wheel in the rotating shaft is connected with the transmission wheel in the transmission rod through a sleeve, and the output shaft of the motor is in transmission with the transmission wheel in the.
8. A four in one tea rolling system according to claim 7, wherein: the two ends of the cross frame are respectively provided with a group of idler wheels, the top of the side frame is provided with a guide rail, and the idler wheels are buckled on the guide rails.
9. A four in one tea rolling system according to claim 8, wherein: the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod of the second cylinder is parallel to the guide rail.
10. A four in one tea rolling system according to claim 9, wherein: first discharge gate bottom surface and second discharge gate bottom surface coplane, striker plate top surface and the laminating of first discharge gate bottom surface, striker plate terminal surface size is greater than first discharge gate size or second discharge gate size, different partial hopper tops are located to first discharge gate and second discharge gate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010711380.5A CN111713578A (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Four-connection tea rolling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010711380.5A CN111713578A (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Four-connection tea rolling system |
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| CN111713578A true CN111713578A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010711380.5A Pending CN111713578A (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Four-connection tea rolling system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115624078A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-01-20 | 彭康伟 | Automatic tea rolling equipment and process |
| CN115669758A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-02-03 | 湖北天池机械股份公司 | Uniform-feeding multi-end processing type self-discharging rolling device and using method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115624078A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-01-20 | 彭康伟 | Automatic tea rolling equipment and process |
| CN115624078B (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2024-01-23 | 张家界福安家云尖生态农业发展有限公司 | Automatic tea rolling equipment and process |
| CN115669758A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-02-03 | 湖北天池机械股份公司 | Uniform-feeding multi-end processing type self-discharging rolling device and using method |
| CN115669758B (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-07 | 湖北天池机械股份公司 | Uniform feeding multi-end processing type self-discharging rolling device and use method thereof |
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