CN208108713U - A kind of crop seeds drying unit - Google Patents
A kind of crop seeds drying unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208108713U CN208108713U CN201820198288.1U CN201820198288U CN208108713U CN 208108713 U CN208108713 U CN 208108713U CN 201820198288 U CN201820198288 U CN 201820198288U CN 208108713 U CN208108713 U CN 208108713U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- drying box
- agitating shaft
- drying
- crop seeds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of crop seeds drying unit, including drying box, drying box upper end is equipped with feed opening, lower end is equipped with discharge gate, discharge gate is equipped with sealing cover, drying box lower end is equipped with bracket, one end of the drying box is equipped with motor, machine shaft and stirring axis connection, agitating shaft runs through drying box, the other end of drying box is equipped with heater box, heater strip is equipped in heater box, heater box is connected by the air outlet of pipeline and blower, stirring rod is distributed on agitating shaft, stirring rod one end connects stirrer paddle, agitating shaft and stirring rod are hollow structure and are interconnected, air hole is equipped on agitating shaft and stirring rod, the one end of agitating shaft far from motor is connect with heater box by bearing, the inner cavity of agitating shaft is connected to heater box, the upper end of drying box is equipped with moisture exhausting port.The device relatively uniform can dry crop seeds, and drying efficiency is high, uniform drying.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural equipment field, in particular to a kind of crop seeds drying unit.
Background technique
Currently, crop seeds need to be stored in warehouse on a large scale after preliminary screening, and eventually pass through sieve
After choosing, subpackage, it is also required to the storage long period before the planting, it is therefore necessary to which crop seeds are carried out with sufficiently dry, control
The water content of crop seeds processed, avoid crop seeds it is mouldy, fermentation phenomena such as, guarantee germination percentage.
Existing dry way is divided into natural drying and dry two classes of artificial mechanism.Natural drying be using solar exposure,
The methods of ventilation and airing reduce Seed Levels.But the primary that this kind of method is suitable for crops is simple dry, dry with this method
Seed, it is necessary to accomplish to clear out a gathering place it is pre- shine, thin booth is frequently turned over, prevent moisture condensation resurgence, and arid cycle is slower.Artificial mechanism seasoning is divided into
Artificial seasoning and heated air seasoning.Artificial seasoning just can be carried out work by an air blower, but drying property has centainly
Limit；Heated air seasoning is the equilibrium relation for changing seed moisture content and relative air humidity by improving the temperature of air, but
It is current high-volume dry the case where will appear uneven drying.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of crop seeds drying units, can be relatively uniform
Crop seeds are dried, drying efficiency is high, uniform drying.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution used by the utility model is：A kind of crop seeds drying dress
It sets, including drying box, drying box upper end is equipped with feed opening, and lower end is equipped with discharge gate, and discharge gate is equipped with sealing cover, under drying box
End is equipped with bracket, and one end of the drying box is equipped with motor, and machine shaft and stirring axis connection, agitating shaft run through drying box, dry
The other end of dry case is equipped with heater box, and heater strip is equipped in heater box, and heater box is connected by the air outlet of pipeline and blower, stirred
It mixes and is distributed stirring rod on axis, stirring rod one end connects stirrer paddle, and agitating shaft and stirring rod are hollow structure and are interconnected,
Air hole is equipped on agitating shaft and stirring rod, the one end of agitating shaft far from motor is connect with heater box by bearing, agitating shaft
Inner cavity be connected to heater box, the upper end of drying box is equipped with moisture exhausting port.
In preferred scheme, the moisture exhausting port is equipped with hydrofuge fan.
In preferred scheme, the moisture exhausting port is connected to by return pipe with the air inlet of blower, and return pipe is equipped with dehumidifying
Box, desiccant cartridge is interior to be equipped with hygroscopic material.
In preferred scheme, the drying box lower end is equipped with filter opening.
In further embodiment, impurity collection device is equipped with below the drying box.
In preferred scheme, temperature sensor is equipped in the drying box, the temperature sensor electrically connects with controller
It connects, controller and heater strip are electrically connected, and controller controls the work of heater strip.
In preferred scheme, humidity sensor is equipped in the drying box, the humidity sensor electrically connects with controller
It connects, controller and hydrofuge fan are electrically connected, and control the opening and closing of hydrofuge fan.
In preferred scheme, the feed opening is equipped with filter screen.
A kind of crop seeds drying unit provided by the utility model has beneficial below by using the above structure
Effect：
1, the hot-air in heater box is blown in drying box to carry out hot-air to seed dry by blower, moisture is from row
The discharge of wet mouth, by air circulate and the double action of hot-air, realize the drying of crop seeds；Agitating shaft and
On the one hand hot-air is uniformly delivered in drying box by stirring rod, on the other hand drive stirrer paddle rotation by agitating shaft,
It realizes the stirring to crop seeds, guarantees the uniformity dry to crop seeds, improve drying efficiency.
2, the hydrofuge fan being arranged accelerates the discharge of damp-heat air in drying box, improves drying efficiency.
3, because the damp-heat air being discharged from moisture exhausting port remains higher heat, direct emission causes the waste of the energy, and
Also it will affect operating environment, moisture exhausting port is connected to by return pipe with the air inlet of blower, and the damp-heat air of moisture exhausting port discharge is passed through
It is recycled after crossing desiccant cartridge processing, is conducive to making full use of for the energy, improves the heating one after another of heater box.
4, the filter opening that drying box lower end is equipped with can be filtered crop seeds, by dust, silt and shrivelled kind
Son is considered to impurity collection device, and the quality of crop seeds is improved.
5, the temperature sensor being arranged can detecte the air themperature in drying box, prevents temperature excessively high and causes to seed
High temperature damage and influence germination percentage.
6, the humidity sensor being arranged can detecte the humidity in drying box, judge to open hydrofuge fan by humidity
It closes, does not need always on hydrofuge fan, reduce the wasting of resources, meanwhile, it also may determine that drying is according to the humidity of drying box
No completion.
7, feed opening is equipped with filter screen, can be filtered to crop seeds, by the biggish impurity of volume and seed point
From.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
In figure：Drying box 1, feed opening 2, discharge gate 3, sealing cover 4, motor 5, agitating shaft 6, heater box 7, heater strip 8, wind
Machine 9, stirring rod 10, stirrer paddle 11, moisture exhausting port 12, hydrofuge fan 13, return pipe 14, desiccant cartridge 15, filter opening 16, impurity are collected
Device 17, temperature sensor 18, controller 19, humidity sensor 20, filter screen 21, bracket 22.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of crop seeds drying unit, including drying box 1, drying box 1 is cylindric, in drying box 1
End is equipped with feed opening 2, and lower end is equipped with discharge gate 3, and discharge gate 3 is equipped with sealing cover 4, and 1 lower end of drying box is equipped with bracket 22, described
One end of drying box 1 is equipped with motor 5, and motor 5 is supervision motor, and 5 shaft of motor is connect with agitating shaft 6, and agitating shaft 6 is through drying
Case 1, the other end of drying box 1 are equipped with heater box 7, heater strip 8 are equipped in heater box 7, and heater box 7 passes through pipeline and blower 9
Air outlet connects, and stirring rod 10 is distributed on agitating shaft 6, and 10 one end of stirring rod connects stirrer paddle 11, agitating shaft 6 and stirring rod 10
It is hollow structure and is interconnected, air hole, the one end of agitating shaft 6 far from motor 5 is equipped on agitating shaft 6 and stirring rod 10
It is connect with heater box 7 by bearing, the inner cavity of agitating shaft 6 is connected to heater box 7, and the upper end of drying box 1 is equipped with moisture exhausting port 12.
The moisture exhausting port 12 is equipped with hydrofuge fan 13.
The moisture exhausting port 12 is connected to by return pipe 14 with the air inlet of blower 9, and return pipe 14 is equipped with desiccant cartridge 15, is removed
Hygroscopic material is equipped in wet box 15.Hygroscopic material can be sponge or silica-gel desiccant.
1 lower end of drying box is equipped with filter opening 16.
Impurity collection device 17 is equipped with below the drying box 1.Impurity collection device 17 is collection box.Crop seeds exist
In drying box 1 during drying, under the stirring of stirrer paddle 11, dust, silt and shrivelled seed are fallen into from filter opening 16
It is collected in impurity collection device 17.
Temperature sensor 18 is equipped in the drying box 1, the temperature sensor 18 is electrically connected with controller 19, control
Device 19 and heater strip 8 are electrically connected, and controller 19 controls the work of heater strip 8.In the present embodiment, 18 model of temperature sensor
For PT100, controller 19 is STC89C52RC single-chip microcontroller.
Humidity sensor 20, the model FG6010 of humidity sensor 20, the humidity sensor are equipped in the drying box 1
Device 20 and controller 19 are electrically connected, and controller 19 and hydrofuge fan 13 are electrically connected, and control the opening and closing of hydrofuge fan 13.
The feed opening 2 is equipped with filter screen 21.
The above embodiments are only the optimal technical scheme of the utility model, and are not construed as the limit for the utility model
System, the technical solution that the protection scope of the utility model should be recorded with claim, the technical solution recorded including claim
The equivalents of middle technical characteristic are protection scope.Equivalent replacement i.e. within this range is improved, also in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of crop seeds drying unit, including drying box（1）, drying box（1）Upper end is equipped with feed opening（2）, lower end is set
There is discharge gate（3）, discharge gate（3）It is equipped with sealing cover（4）, drying box（1）Lower end is equipped with bracket（22）, it is characterised in that：Institute
State drying box（1）One end be equipped with motor（5）, motor（5）Shaft and agitating shaft（6）Connection, agitating shaft（6）Through drying box
（1）, drying box（1）The other end be equipped with heater box（7）, heater box（7）It is interior to be equipped with heater strip（8）, heater box（7）Pass through pipeline
With blower（9）Air outlet connection, agitating shaft（6）Upper distribution stirring rod（10）, stirring rod（10）One end connects stirrer paddle
（11）, agitating shaft（6）And stirring rod（10）It is hollow structure and is interconnected, agitating shaft（6）And stirring rod（10）On be all provided with
There are air hole, agitating shaft（6）Far from motor（5）One end and heater box（7）It is connected by bearing, agitating shaft（6）Inner cavity with
Heater box（7）Connection, drying box（1）Upper end be equipped with moisture exhausting port（12）.
2. a kind of crop seeds drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The moisture exhausting port（12）It is equipped with
Hydrofuge fan（13）.
3. a kind of crop seeds drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The moisture exhausting port（12）Pass through
Return pipe（14）With blower（9）Air inlet connection, return pipe（14）It is equipped with desiccant cartridge（15）, desiccant cartridge（15）Interior be equipped with is inhaled
Wet stock.
4. a kind of crop seeds drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying box（1）Lower end
Equipped with filter opening（16）.
5. a kind of crop seeds drying unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The drying box（1）Lower section
Equipped with impurity collection device（17）.
6. a kind of crop seeds drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying box（1）Inside set
There is temperature sensor（18）, the temperature sensor（18）With controller（19）It is electrically connected, controller（19）With heater strip（8）
It is electrically connected, controller（19）Control heater strip（8）Work.
7. a kind of crop seeds drying unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The drying box（1）Inside set
There is humidity sensor（20）, the humidity sensor（20）With controller（19）It is electrically connected, controller（19）With hydrofuge fan
（13）It is electrically connected, controls hydrofuge fan（13）Opening and closing.
8. a kind of crop seeds drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed opening（2）It is equipped with
Filter screen（21）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820198288.1U CN208108713U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of crop seeds drying unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820198288.1U CN208108713U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of crop seeds drying unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208108713U true CN208108713U (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64124078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820198288.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208108713U (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of crop seeds drying unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208108713U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109654843A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-04-19 | 安徽明牛羽绒有限公司 | A kind of efficient energy-saving drying equipment |
| CN109813075A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-05-28 | 郑州泰达节能干燥设备有限公司 | Wind Swept Rotor Dryer |
| CN110720519A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2020-01-24 | 祖名豆制品股份有限公司 | Formula, processing method and device of egg stinky tofu |
| CN117268067A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2023-12-22 | 昌邑森汇新材料有限公司 | Expandable graphite drying device |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 CN CN201820198288.1U patent/CN208108713U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109654843A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-04-19 | 安徽明牛羽绒有限公司 | A kind of efficient energy-saving drying equipment |
| CN109654843B (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-12-25 | 安徽明牛羽绒有限公司 | Energy-efficient drying equipment |
| CN109813075A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-05-28 | 郑州泰达节能干燥设备有限公司 | Wind Swept Rotor Dryer |
| CN110720519A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2020-01-24 | 祖名豆制品股份有限公司 | Formula, processing method and device of egg stinky tofu |
| CN110720519B (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2022-09-30 | 祖名豆制品股份有限公司 | Formula, processing method and device of egg stinky tofu |
| CN117268067A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2023-12-22 | 昌邑森汇新材料有限公司 | Expandable graphite drying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181116 Termination date: 20190206 |