CN107741139A - A kind of enclosed rice drying machine - Google Patents
A kind of enclosed rice drying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107741139A CN107741139A CN201711130670.5A CN201711130670A CN107741139A CN 107741139 A CN107741139 A CN 107741139A CN 201711130670 A CN201711130670 A CN 201711130670A CN 107741139 A CN107741139 A CN 107741139A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying baker
- drying
- paddy
- enclosed
- baker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of enclosed rice drying machine, including body and in the body be used for hold the drying baker of paddy and the air exhauster in the body of the drying baker side, heat pump and hot bellows, the air-blast device for connecting the hot bellows with drying baker is provided with below the drying baker, agitating device is provided with described drying baker, temperature sensor is provided with described drying baker, humidity sensor is provided with the top of described drying baker, body above the drying baker is provided with the funnel for being used for adding paddy, described drying baker one side periphery is provided with the discharge gate for being used for discharging paddy.A kind of enclosed rice drying machine of the present invention, traditional paddy drying mode of artificial Exposure to Sunlight is substituted to rice drying using enclosed dryer, improve rate of drying, the drying temperature of accurate control paddy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drying plant technical field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of enclosed rice drying machine.
Background technology
Paddy is the grain that people depend on for existence, and at present, the paddy in China is typically to be dried by the way of Exposure to Sunlight.
But the conventional drying process of paddy need rely on bright day gas can just dry, paddy can not be dried if bad weather,
So as to cause the paddy of humidity mouldy, smelly, very big puzzlement, also, the drying means of Exposure to Sunlight are brought, it is uncontrollable
The drying temperature of paddy, it is fragile during the too high then paddy husk rice of drying temperature, cause the imperfect of the grain of rice, drying temperature is inadequate
When, then easily mouldy during rice storage, therefore, the drying of paddy needs the good temperature of control, just can guarantee that its quality, meanwhile, day
It is big to shine the method labour of paddy, slow drying speed, pollution is also big, and therefore, the conventional drying process of Exposure to Sunlight paddy is much
Can not meet the needs of society now, now, it is extremely urgent research and develop a kind of energy-saving and environmental protection, efficient rice drying equipment.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the above-mentioned deficiency for prior art, there is provided a kind of enclosed paddy dries
Dry machine, traditional paddy drying mode using enclosed dryer to the artificial Exposure to Sunlight of rice drying replacement, raising rate of drying,
The drying temperature of accurate control paddy.
It is the technical scheme is that such：A kind of enclosed rice drying machine, including body and positioned at the body
It is interior to be used to hold the drying baker of paddy and air exhauster, heat pump and hot bellows in the body of the drying baker side, institute
The air-blast device for being provided with below drying baker and connecting the hot bellows with drying baker is stated, stirring dress is provided with described drying baker
Put, temperature sensor is provided with described drying baker, humidity sensor, the drying baker top are provided with the top of described drying baker
Body be provided with and be used to add the funnel of paddy, described drying baker one side periphery is provided with the discharge gate for being used for discharging paddy.
As a further improvement, described air-blast device includes the pressure chamber below the drying baker and polylith position
In the baffle plate being in tilted layout being connected in the pressure chamber and with the drying baker bottom and in the middle part of the pressure chamber and with institute
State the air blower that hot bellows are connected.
Further, described baffle plate is evenly arranged in described pressure chamber, and the height of the baffle plate is along the baking
The horizontal direction of dry case is gradually incremented by.
Further, multiple mistake air holes connected with the drying baker, and the mistake are equipped between two neighboring baffle plate
The diameter of air holes is less than the minimum dimension of any paddy particle.
Further, described agitating device includes lateral arrangement in the propeller of the drying lower box part, described baking
Dry case one end is provided with the motor being connected with the propeller.
Further, described air exhauster is located at the top of the drying baker, and described air exhauster, heat pump and hot bellows
It is sequentially communicated so that the wet gas above the drying baker is converted into hot blast and is stored in described hot bellows.
Further, the drainpipe connected with the heat pump is provided with the body corresponding with the heat pump position.
Further, the position of the discharge gate is corresponding with the position of the agitating device, and the width of the discharge gate
Spend and be adapted with the width of the agitating device.
Further, door leaf is provided with the body corresponding with the discharge gate position, is additionally provided with described body
The display being connected by wire with described temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
Beneficial effect
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that：
1st, a kind of enclosed rice drying machine of the invention, rice drying is substituted using enclosed dryer artificial
Traditional paddy drying mode of Exposure to Sunlight, can also be dried in boisterous occasion to paddy, without by weather condition
Constraint, solves the problems, such as that user's bad weather can not dry paddy；
2nd, the present invention provides oblique hot blast for drying baker, changed by setting air-blast device in the body below drying baker
The flow direction of hot blast is become, hot blast is fully contacted with paddy, it is more uniform to improve rice drying, further, it is possible to accelerate
The flow velocity of hot blast, so that the moisture evaporation of paddy is faster, further improve drying efficiency；
3rd, the present invention carries out stirring in real time to the paddy in case and stirred, be beneficial to by setting agitating device in drying baker
Volatilization to moisture, and the more uniform of rice drying can be made, further improve drying efficiency；
4th, the present invention is also respectively provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor on drying baker, user can be easy to understand
The real time temperature and humidity of paddy, so as to avoid drying temperature too high or too low, cause paddy be not reaching to dry completely will
Ask.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the right side structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein：1- bodies, 2- drying bakers, 3- air exhausters, 4- heat pumps, 5- hot bellows, 6- agitating devices, 7- TEMPs
Device, 8- humidity sensors, 9- funnels, 10- discharge gates, 11- pressure chambers, 12- baffle plates, 13- air blowers, 14- motors, 15-
Drainpipe, 16- door leafs, 17- displays.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further for specific embodiment in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Refering to Fig. 1-2, a kind of enclosed rice drying machine of the invention, including body 1 and the use in the body 1
In the drying baker 2 for holding paddy and air exhauster 3, heat pump 4 and hot bellows 5 in the body 1 of the side of drying baker 2, machine
Drying baker 2, air exhauster 3, heat pump 4 and hot bellows 5 are wrapped in closed space by body 1, form enclosed dryer, its
In, air exhauster 3 is used for the gas for extracting the periphery of drying baker 2, and heat pump 4 can produce hot blast, and hot bellows 5 can store hot blast, take out
Blower fan 3 is located at the top of drying baker 2, and air exhauster 3, heat pump 4 and hot bellows 5 are sequentially communicated with by the humidity of the top of drying baker 2
Gas is converted into hot blast and is stored in hot bellows 5, and the air blast for connecting hot bellows 5 with drying baker 2 is provided with below drying baker 2
Device, the hot blast in hot bellows 5 is pushed in drying baker 2 by air-blast device, to be dried to paddy, in drying baker 2
It is interior to be provided with agitating device 6, stirring in real time is carried out to the paddy in case and is stirred, beneficial to the volatilization to moisture, and paddy can be dried
Dry is more uniform, further improves drying efficiency, and temperature sensor 7 is provided with drying baker 2, is provided with the top of drying baker 2
Humidity sensor 8, the temperature and humidity of paddy in drying baker 2 is detected in real time, so as to avoid drying temperature too high or too low, is caused
Paddy is not reaching to the requirement dried completely, and the funnel 9 for being used for adding paddy is provided with the body 1 above drying baker 2, is being dried
The dry one side periphery of case 2 is additionally provided with the discharge gate 10 for discharging paddy, and funnel 9 and discharge gate 10 are blocked using sealing plate, with
Ensure the sealing of dryer, paddy or discharge paddy can be added by taking sealing plate apart during use, be easy to add paddy and recovery
Paddy, drying baker 2 is hauled out without artificial, reduces labor intensity.A kind of enclosed rice drying machine of the present invention, uses envelope
The dryer of enclosed substitutes traditional paddy drying mode of artificial Exposure to Sunlight to rice drying, can also be right in boisterous occasion
Paddy is dried, and without being constrained by weather condition, solves the problems, such as that user's bad weather can not dry paddy.
In the present embodiment, pressure chamber 11 and polylith that its air-blast device includes positioned at the lower section of drying baker 2 are located at the pressure chamber
The baffle plate 12 being in tilted layout that is connected in 11 and with the bottom of drying baker 2 and it is connected in the middle part of pressure chamber 11 and with hot bellows 5
Air blower 13, wherein, pressure chamber 11 for closing cavity, connect with hot bellows 5, continued not to its inner chamber by air blower 13
Disconnected push hot blast, in the pressure chamber 11 that baffle plate 12 is evenly arranged in, and horizontal direction of the height of baffle plate 12 along drying baker 2 by
Gradually it is incremented by, hot blast is uniformly entered the bottom of drying baker 2, avoids only being local the problem of drying, in two neighboring gear
Multiple mistake air holes connected with drying baker 2 are equipped between plate 12, and the diameter for crossing air holes is less than any paddy particle most
Small size, prevent paddy from dropping in pressure chamber 11, air-blast device of the invention, by setting the baffle plate 12 being in tilted layout, be
Drying baker 2 provides oblique hot blast, changes the flow direction of hot blast, hot blast is fully contacted with paddy, improves rice drying
More uniformly, further, it is possible to accelerate the flow velocity of hot blast, so that the moisture evaporation of paddy is faster, drying efficiency is further improved.
Agitating device 6 includes lateral arrangement in the propeller of the bottom of drying baker 2, is provided with and the spiral in the one end of drying baker 2
The connected motor 14 of oar, propeller is located at the centre position of drying baker 2, corresponding with the position of discharge gate 10, and discharge
The width of the width and agitating device 6 of mouth 10 is adapted, can be by the rotation of propeller, so as to dry when discharging paddy
The paddy of the dry inner side of case 2 is discharged to discharge gate 10, reaches multi-functional purpose.
The drainpipe 15 connected with heat pump 4 is provided with the body 1 corresponding with the position of heat pump 4, for heat pump 4 to be heated
Caused discharge of wastewater, door leaf 16 is provided with the body 1 corresponding with the position of discharge gate 10, between door leaf 16 and body 1
Sealing structure is formed, and door leaf 16 can be opened, and during shutdown, user can open door leaf 16, check dryer internal state,
The display 17 being respectively connected with by wire and temperature sensor 7 and humidity sensor 8 is additionally provided with body 1, will can be dried
The real time temperature of paddy and humidity are embodied in the outside of body 1 in case 2, are easy to the real-time condition for understanding dryer.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the structure of the invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these are implemented all without the present invention is influenceed
Effect and practical applicability.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of enclosed rice drying machine, it is characterised in that be used to contain including body (1) and in the body (1)
Put the drying baker (2) of paddy and air exhauster (3), heat pump (4) and hot blast in the body (1) of drying baker (2) side
Case (5), drying baker (2) lower section are provided with the air-blast device for connecting the hot bellows (5) with drying baker (2), described baking
Agitating device (6) is provided with dry case (2), temperature sensor (7), described drying baker (2) top are provided with described drying baker (2)
Portion is provided with humidity sensor (8), and the body (1) above the drying baker (2) is provided with the funnel (9) for being used for adding paddy, institute
Drying baker (2) one side periphery stated is provided with the discharge gate (10) for being used for discharging paddy.
2. a kind of enclosed rice drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described air-blast device includes
Pressure chamber (11) and polylith below the drying baker (2) be located in the pressure chamber (11) and with the drying baker (2) bottom
The connected baffle plate (12) being in tilted layout in portion and in the middle part of the pressure chamber (11) and the drum that is connected with the hot bellows (5)
Blower fan (13).
3. a kind of enclosed rice drying machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described baffle plate (12) is uniform
It is arranged in described pressure chamber (11), and horizontal direction of the height of the baffle plate (12) along the drying baker (2) is gradually passed
Increase.
4. a kind of enclosed rice drying machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in two neighboring baffle plate (12)
Between be equipped with multiple mistake air holes connected with the drying baker (2), and the diameter for crossing air holes is less than any paddy particle
Minimum dimension.
A kind of 5. enclosed rice drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described agitating device (6)
Including lateral arrangement in the propeller of the drying baker (2) bottom, described drying baker (2) one end is provided with to be connected with the propeller
Motor (14).
6. a kind of enclosed rice drying machine according to any one in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described
Air exhauster (3) is located at the top of the drying baker (2), and described air exhauster (3), heat pump (4) and hot bellows (5) are sequentially communicated
So that the wet gas above the drying baker (2) is converted into hot blast and is stored in described hot bellows (5).
A kind of 7. enclosed rice drying machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that with the heat pump (4) position
Put corresponding body (1) and be provided with the drainpipe (15) connected with the heat pump (4).
A kind of 8. enclosed rice drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the position of the discharge gate (10)
Put, and the width of the width of the discharge gate (10) and the agitating device (6) corresponding with the position of the agitating device (6)
It is adapted.
A kind of 9. enclosed rice drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that with the discharge gate (10)
The corresponding body in position (1) is provided with door leaf (16), is additionally provided with described body (1) and is passed by wire and described temperature
The display (17) that sensor (7) is connected with humidity sensor (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711130670.5A CN107741139A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of enclosed rice drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711130670.5A CN107741139A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of enclosed rice drying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107741139A true CN107741139A (en) | 2018-02-27 |
Family
ID=61234816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711130670.5A Pending CN107741139A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of enclosed rice drying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107741139A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111977207A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-24 | 衡阳健安米业有限公司 | A rice storage device for rice production |
| CN113091409A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-09 | 西南大学 | Multifunctional intelligent drying room |
| CN113532062A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-10-22 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Vehicle-mounted peanut drying equipment and method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003164835A (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-10 | Parchitec Inc | System for controlling supply quantity of heat to heating gas of hydrous waste drying equipment |
| CN104384034A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-04 | 泰州樱田农机制造有限公司 | Spray pipe for spraying-type fertilizer spraying machine |
| CN104677060A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 林运开 | Grain drying machine |
| CN205784370U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-12-07 | 湖南金源种业有限公司 | A kind of dehydrator for rice paddy seed processing |
| CN207570254U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-07-03 | 广西森丰科技有限公司 | A kind of enclosed rice drying machine |
-
2017
- 2017-11-15 CN CN201711130670.5A patent/CN107741139A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003164835A (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-10 | Parchitec Inc | System for controlling supply quantity of heat to heating gas of hydrous waste drying equipment |
| CN104677060A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 林运开 | Grain drying machine |
| CN104384034A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-04 | 泰州樱田农机制造有限公司 | Spray pipe for spraying-type fertilizer spraying machine |
| CN205784370U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-12-07 | 湖南金源种业有限公司 | A kind of dehydrator for rice paddy seed processing |
| CN207570254U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-07-03 | 广西森丰科技有限公司 | A kind of enclosed rice drying machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111977207A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-24 | 衡阳健安米业有限公司 | A rice storage device for rice production |
| CN113091409A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-09 | 西南大学 | Multifunctional intelligent drying room |
| CN113532062A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-10-22 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Vehicle-mounted peanut drying equipment and method |
| CN113532062B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-12-29 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Vehicle-mounted peanut drying equipment and method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180227 |