CN207897862U - One cultivates peanut drying equipment - Google Patents
One cultivates peanut drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN207897862U CN207897862U CN201721459592.9U CN201721459592U CN207897862U CN 207897862 U CN207897862 U CN 207897862U CN 201721459592 U CN201721459592 U CN 201721459592U CN 207897862 U CN207897862 U CN 207897862U
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- angle box
- flow inlet
- mutually
- row
- rower drier
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000005781 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101700047696 EXT2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003284 Horns Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004279 Orbit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241001438449 Silo Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 Tendons Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010874 syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
It cultivates peanut drying equipment the utility model discloses one, it includes rower drier, and top is equipped with feed inlet, and bottom end is equipped with row's grain room；The middle part of rower drier is equipped with delay section and dryer section；The inlet and outlet angle box for being internally provided with upper and lower alternating expression of dryer section；The both ends of inlet and outlet angle box, which are respectively equipped with, raises end and short end；The end that raises of flow inlet angle box is connected to blast pipe, and short end seal is closed；The end that raises of exhaust angle box is connected to expansion chamber, and short end seal is closed；The lower section for arranging grain room bottom lower hopper is equipped with baffle；The bottom of baffle is equipped with the support arm with pulley；Pulley and the track of row grain room bottom end are slidably connected；The motor of row's grain outdoor is connect by eccentric wheel with baffle；The bottom end for arranging grain room is corresponding with orlop belt feeder.Peanut formula blanking from up to down, is finally discharged by orlop belt feeder in internal high temperature drying；Primary drying degree, which can be not enough delivered to elevator by orlop belt feeder and be again introduced into rower drier, carries out redrying until dry complete.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to grain drier technical field, and in particular to a kind of drying equipment for peanut.
Background technology
Peanut has plantation throughout the country as a big oil crops, be distributed mainly on Liaoning, Shandong, Hebei, Henan,
Guangdong and Sichuan etc. are regional.Drying machinery technology is in blank after harvesting peanut at present, still based on natural drying, by weather
Factor is affected.Moisture is very high after harvesting peanut, if cannot drying in time mouldy will rot.Recently as peanut
Harvest, machine for picking fruits tool process quickly propel, and the coordinated balance between the original harvesting peanut in China and place of production drying is gradual
It is broken, harvesting peanut is concentrated increasingly, and threshing ground resource is more inadequate, and peanut, which will be down to safe storage moisture, in time to seem
More difficult.Meanwhile quickly propelling with the transfer of people in the countryside resource and Peanut Harvesting Mechanization, conventional drying process is
Cannot gradually meet the needs of peanut is dried in time.Research and development meet the efficient, economic, good of the currently practical production requirement in China
Peanut quick drying technology has become China's Peanut Industry Development vital task urgently to be resolved hurrily with equipment.
It is limited by factors such as peanut geometric dimension, particle weight, biological natures, peanut heated-air drying equipment mainly has revolution
Drum type brake drying machine, box drier and drying generator equip three kinds of forms, are respectively suitable for small lot, small batch, large quantities of
The peanut of amount is dried.Rotary dryer treating capacity is smaller, has been difficult to meet a large amount of peanuts concentration drying demands.Traditional
After box drier drying, the peanut moisture content at the bottom of box and top is widely different, and it is dried often to will appear bottom peanut
Degree, and top peanut dries insufficient phenomenon, influences peanut quality, if moisture is not in subsequent storage stage, in peanut heap
It can uniform, the also larger risk of going mouldy of sustained release.Drying generator is mainly by warehouse, heat blowing device, the compositions such as ventilation shaft,
But easily occur lower layer it is over-drying and the phenomenon that last time moisture does not decline, cause peanut moisture distribution seriously uneven, local location
It can even go mouldy；Secondly, when the pipeline that high-temperature gas enters dryer inner is dried, heat transfer process has larger
Temperature difference, and the moisture of peanut itself and impurity are very big to the corrosion of pipeline under the environment by high warm and humid tide, can often go out
The broken phenomenon of existing corrosion of piping, sludge larger to dry influential effect and broken can be also entrained in peanut
Influence quality.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the prior art there are the technical problem of drying effect difference, provides one and cultivates peanut baking
Dry equipment and its technique, with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model one is cultivated peanut drying equipment, it includes rower drier；
The top of the rower drier is equipped with the feed inlet that connection is corresponded with elevator discharge port；It is described tower dry
The bottom end of dry machine is equipped with row's grain room, and arranges grain room and correspond company with the feeding port of elevator by the orlop belt feeder of bottom end
It is logical；
The middle part of the rower drier is equipped with interconnected delay section and dryer section from up to down；The delay section with
The feed inlet on rower drier top corresponds connection；The dryer section is corresponded with row's grain room of rower drier bottom end
Connection；The dryer section is internally provided with the corresponding flow inlet angle box of alternating expression and exhaust angle box above and below mutually；
The both ends of the flow inlet angle box and the both ends of exhaust angle box are respectively equipped with and raise end and short end；The flow inlet angle box
The short end for raising end and being vented angle box it is mutually corresponding up and down；The short end of the flow inlet angle box raises end with exhaust angle box
It is mutually corresponding up and down；The blast pipe for raising end and rower drier side of the flow inlet angle box is interconnected, flow inlet angle box
Short end is connected with rower drier closing；The expansion chamber for raising end and the rower drier other side of the exhaust angle box is mutual
Connection, the short end and rower drier closing for being vented angle box connect；The outlet that the blast pipe passes through air blower and hot-blast stove
Hole is interconnected；The expansion chamber is interconnected by the air admission hole of pipeline and hot-blast stove；It is set on the smoke exhaust pipe of the hot-blast stove
There is smoke duster；
The bottom of row's grain room is equipped with several lower hoppers, and the lower section of lower hopper is equipped with and its mutual corresponding gear up and down
Plate；It is mutually permanently connected by connecting rod between the baffle；The bottom of the baffle is equipped with the branch with its longitudinally fixed connection
Arm, and the bottom end of support arm is equipped with pulley；The pulley and the track of row grain room bottom end are mutually slidably connected；Row's grain outdoor
Side be equipped with motor, and motor is mutually sequentially connected with eccentric wheel；The eccentric wheel is mutually movable with baffle by drive link
Connection, and drive baffle horizontal throw movement in orbit；The bottom end of row's grain room is mutual by hopper and orlop belt feeder
Corresponding connection.
In order to improve drying effect, the every adjacent delay section and dryer section are one group, and the middle part of rower drier
It is equipped with the 1-5 groups delay section and dryer section for being mutually perpendicular to connection successively.
In order to improve drying effect, the flow inlet angle box is arranged in the lower section of exhaust angle box, each flow inlet angle box and exhaust
Angle box is one group, and interlock up and down equipped with 1-5 groups altogether in dryer section corresponding flow inlet angle box and exhaust angle box.
In order to improve drying effect, the flow inlet angle box and exhaust angle box distinguish horizontal homogeneous in dryer section and 3-5 are arranged
It is a.
The utility model is reasonable for structure, novel in design, peanut by rower drier formula blanking from up to down, inside by
It is secondary finally to enter orlop belt feeder at row's grain room by storage and high temperature drying；When peanut is done after being handled by primary drying
Dry degree can not enough be delivered to elevator by orlop belt feeder, and enter from the top of rower drier carry out secondary do again
Dry processing is until dry complete, and finally output preserves under the action of orlop belt feeder.The utility model solves existing
The technical problem of technology drying effect difference.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation front view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation left view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation vertical view of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation face upwarding stereogram that grain room is arranged in the utility model；
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 4 A to structural representation enlarged drawing；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation upward view that grain room is arranged in the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation vertical view that grain room is arranged in the utility model；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation front view of dryer section in the utility model rower drier；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation right view of Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the process flow chart of the utility model.
1, reinforcing rib 2 in figure, gas-tight silo 3, track 4, pulley 5, eccentric wheel 6, baffle 7, through-hole 8,
Motor 9, drive link 10, connecting rod 11, lower hopper 12, rower drier 13, blast pipe 14, hot-blast stove
15, air blower 16, orlop belt feeder 17, hopper 18, row's grain room 19, expansion chamber 20, elevator 21, delay section
22, dryer section 23, exhaust angle box 24, flow inlet angle box 25, raise end 26, short end.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to figs. 1 to Figure 10, the utility model it include rower drier 12；
The top of the rower drier 12 is equipped with the feed inlet that connection is corresponded with 20 discharge port of elevator；The tower
The bottom end of formula drying machine 12 is equipped with row's grain room 18, and arranges filler of the grain room 18 by the orlop belt feeder 16 and elevator 20 of bottom end
Mouth corresponds connection；
The middle part of the rower drier 12 is equipped with interconnected delay section 21 and dryer section 22 from up to down；It is described slow
Soviet Union's section 21 corresponds connection with the feed inlet on 12 top of rower drier；The dryer section 22 and 12 bottom end of rower drier
Row's grain room 18 corresponds connection；The dryer section 22 is internally provided with the corresponding flow inlet angle box 24 of alternating expression and row above and below mutually
Air horn box 23；
The both ends of the flow inlet angle box 24 and the both ends of exhaust angle box 23 are respectively equipped with and raise end 25 and short end 26；It is described
The short end 26 for raising end 25 and being vented angle box 23 of flow inlet angle box 24 is mutually corresponding up and down；The short end of the flow inlet angle box 24
26 hold 25 mutually to correspond to up and down with raising for exhaust angle box 23；The flow inlet angle box 24 raises end 25 and rower drier 12 1
The blast pipe 13 of side is interconnected, and short end 26 and the closing of rower drier 12 of flow inlet angle box 24 connect；Exhaust angle box
23 end 25 that raises is interconnected with the expansion chamber 19 of 12 other side of rower drier, be vented the short end 26 of angle box 23 with it is tower
The closing connection of drying machine 12；The blast pipe 13 is interconnected by the venthole of air blower 15 and hot-blast stove 14；The sedimentation
Room 19 is interconnected by the air admission hole of pipeline and hot-blast stove 14；The smoke exhaust pipe of the hot-blast stove 14 is equipped with smoke duster；
The bottom of row's grain room 18 is equipped with several lower hoppers 11, and the lower section of lower hopper 11 is equipped with mutually right up and down with it
The baffle 6 answered；It is mutually permanently connected by connecting rod 10 between the baffle 6；The bottom of the baffle 6 is equipped with longitudinally solid with it
Surely the support arm connected, and the bottom end of support arm is equipped with pulley 4；The pulley 4 and the mutually sliding of track 3 of 18 bottom end of row's grain room connect
It connects；Side outside row's grain room 18 is equipped with motor 8, and motor 8 is mutually sequentially connected with eccentric wheel 5；The eccentric wheel 5 is logical
It crosses drive link 9 to be mutually flexibly connected with baffle 6, and drives the horizontal throw movement on the track 3 of baffle 6；Row's grain room 18
Bottom end corresponds connection by hopper 17 with orlop belt feeder 16.
In order to improve drying effect, the every adjacent delay section 21 and dryer section 22 are one group, and rower drier 12
Middle part successively be equipped be mutually perpendicular to connection 1-5 groups delay section 21 and dryer section 22.
In order to improve drying effect, the flow inlet angle box 24 is arranged in the lower section of exhaust angle box 23, each flow inlet angle box 24
It it is one group with exhaust angle box 23, and interlock up and down equipped with 1-5 groups altogether in dryer section 22 corresponding flow inlet angle box 24 and exhaust angle box
23。
In order to improve drying effect, horizontal homogeneous is set respectively in dryer section 22 for the flow inlet angle box 24 and exhaust angle box 23
Set 3-5.
Operation principle：Peanut enters the top of rower drier 12 by elevator 20 first and gradually fills up tower drying
The inside of machine, when solid, the hot wind that hot-blast stove 14 generates enters flow inlet angle box 24, high temperature under the action of blast pipe 13
Gas overflows in the bottom of flow inlet angle box 24 and to peanut heat drying, and flue gas is upwardly into exhaust angle box 23 and from tower drying
Enter cycling and reutilization in hot-blast stove 14 again by pipeline at the expansion chamber 19 of the machine other end；Peanut is close in row's grain room 18
It seals storehouse 2 to store, and constantly orlop belt feeder 16 is slowly fallen under the effect of 6 stroke of the baffle of bottom, degree of drying does not reach at this time
It can enter again by elevator 20 when mark and carry out redrying in rower drier 12, be recycled with this and finished up to dry, done
Storage is discharged in peanut after dry from orlop belt feeder 16；The outer wall of row's grain room 18 and rower drier 12, which is respectively equipped with, to be added
Strengthening tendons 1 prevent from rupturing for improving support effect.
The advantages of the utility model：
1, it mixes adverse current tower structure to be dried, effectively improves the treating capacity of equipment, dried using multiple tempering, dry intersection
Dry technique, drying effect are good.
2, hot blast temperature air inflow and the frequency of row's grain can all can be adjusted as needed, and peanut drying process controllably may be used
It adjusts.
3, the material position in rower drier, grain temperature, wind-warm syndrome and the operating of mating subsidiary engine carry out dynamic monitoring and control, ensure
Normal safety in production.
4, grain structure is arranged using swing type, effectively reduces dry percentage of damage.
5, fuel of the natural gas as hot-blast stove can be used, it is efficiently environmentally friendly.
Claims (4)
1. drying equipment of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that it includes rower drier（12）；
The rower drier（12）Top be equipped with and elevator（20）Discharge port corresponds the feed inlet of connection；The tower
Formula drying machine（12）Bottom end be equipped with row grain room（18）, and arrange grain room（18）Pass through the orlop belt feeder of bottom end（16）With elevator
（20）Feeding port correspond connection；
The rower drier（12）Middle part be equipped with interconnected delay section from up to down（21）And dryer section（22）；It is described
Delay section（21）With rower drier（12）The feed inlet on top corresponds connection；The dryer section（22）With rower drier
（12）Row's grain room of bottom end（18）Correspond connection；The dryer section（22）Be internally provided with mutually up and down alternating expression it is corresponding
Flow inlet angle box（24）With exhaust angle box（23）；
The flow inlet angle box（24）Both ends and exhaust angle box（23）Both ends be respectively equipped with and raise end（25）With short end（26）；
The flow inlet angle box（24）Raise end（25）With exhaust angle box（23）Short end（26）It is mutually corresponding up and down；The flow inlet angle
Box（24）Short end（26）With exhaust angle box（23）Raise end（25）It is mutually corresponding up and down；The flow inlet angle box（24）Raise
Origin or beginning（25）With rower drier（12）The blast pipe of side（13）It is interconnected, flow inlet angle box（24）Short end（26）With tower
Formula drying machine（12）Closing connection；Exhaust angle box（23）Raise end（25）With rower drier（12）The sedimentation of the other side
Room（19）It is interconnected, is vented angle box（23）Short end（26）With rower drier（12）Closing connection；The blast pipe
（13）Pass through air blower（15）With hot-blast stove（14）Venthole be interconnected；The expansion chamber（19）Pass through pipeline and hot-blast stove
（14）Air admission hole be interconnected；The hot-blast stove（14）Smoke exhaust pipe be equipped with smoke duster；
Row's grain room（18）Bottom be equipped with several lower hoppers（11）, and lower hopper（11）Lower section be equipped with its mutually up and down
Corresponding baffle（6）；The baffle（6）Between pass through connecting rod（10）It is mutually permanently connected；The baffle（6）Bottom be equipped with
With the support arm of its longitudinally fixed connection, and the bottom end of support arm be equipped with pulley（4）；The pulley（4）With row's grain room（18）Bottom end
Track（3）Mutually it is slidably connected；Row's grain room（18）External side is equipped with motor（8）, and motor（8）With eccentric wheel（5）
Mutually it is sequentially connected；The eccentric wheel（5）Pass through drive link（9）With baffle（6）Mutually flexible connection, and drive baffle（6）
Track（3）Upper horizontal throw movement；Row's grain room（18）Bottom end pass through hopper（17）With orlop belt feeder（16）It is mutually right
It should be connected to.
2. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut drying equipment, it is characterized in that described per adjacent delay section（21）With it is dry
Dry section（22）It it is one group, and rower drier（12）Middle part successively be equipped be mutually perpendicular to connection 1-5 group delay sections（21）With
Dryer section（22）.
3. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut drying equipment, it is characterized in that the flow inlet angle box（24）Setting is being vented
Angle box（23）Lower section, each flow inlet angle box（24）With exhaust angle box（23）It it is one group, and dryer section（22）It is inside equipped with 1-5 groups altogether
Interlock corresponding flow inlet angle box up and down（24）With exhaust angle box（23）.
4. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut drying equipment, it is characterized in that the flow inlet angle box（24）With exhaust angle box
（23）In dryer section（22）The interior setting of horizontal homogeneous respectively 3-5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721459592.9U CN207897862U (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | One cultivates peanut drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721459592.9U CN207897862U (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | One cultivates peanut drying equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207897862U true CN207897862U (en) | 2018-09-25 |
Family
ID=63570812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721459592.9U Active CN207897862U (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | One cultivates peanut drying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207897862U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107549846A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-09 | 临沂金铭机械有限公司 | One cultivates peanut drying plant |
| CN110613152A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-27 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Low-temperature mixed-flow circulating peanut dryer and drying method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-06 CN CN201721459592.9U patent/CN207897862U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107549846A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-09 | 临沂金铭机械有限公司 | One cultivates peanut drying plant |
| CN110613152A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-27 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Low-temperature mixed-flow circulating peanut dryer and drying method thereof |
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