CN219890025U - Roller dryer beneficial to uniform drying of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Roller dryer beneficial to uniform drying of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219890025U CN219890025U CN202320776484.3U CN202320776484U CN219890025U CN 219890025 U CN219890025 U CN 219890025U CN 202320776484 U CN202320776484 U CN 202320776484U CN 219890025 U CN219890025 U CN 219890025U
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- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- cylinder
- barrel
- motor
- outer cylinder
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a roller dryer beneficial to uniform drying of organic fertilizer, and particularly relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing. According to the utility model, the fertilizer to be dried can be turned over and evacuated, the contact area of the fertilizer and heat is increased, so that the organic fertilizer is uniformly dried, and a large amount of fertilizer can be effectively prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the inner cylinder in the drying process, thus affecting the drying effect of the fertilizer and improving the drying quality of the fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a roller dryer which is beneficial to uniformly drying organic fertilizer.
Background
The organic fertilizer mainly comes from plants and animals, is applied to soil to provide carbonaceous materials serving as main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, and needs to be dried by a roller dryer during production and processing, so that the organic fertilizer is prevented from being wetted.
The utility model patent of patent application number CN202121416158.9 discloses a roller dryer favorable to even stoving of organic fertilizer, including a drying cylinder, the fixed ring gear that has cup jointed in the outside middle part of drying cylinder, the outside both ends of drying cylinder are located the both sides of ring gear and all have fixedly cup jointed the swivel becket, the outside swing joint of ring gear has the gear, ring gear and gear intermeshing, the one end of second reduction gear has been fixedly cup jointed in middle part one side of gear, the other end fixedly connected with second motor of second reduction gear, the one end activity of drying cylinder has cup jointed first dog, and this structure starts second motor and first motor, makes the drying cylinder rotate, makes organic fertilizer rotate including the inside of barrel, and the wire netting rotates, makes the organic fertilizer of caking break up completely to improve stoving quality, thereby make drying efficiency improve.
However, when the structure is in practical use, as the fertilizer is heated and dehydrated, adhesion is easy to occur on the inner wall of the roller, accumulation is caused, the caking phenomenon is easy to occur to the fertilizer along with continuous introduction of heat, the cleaning is difficult, and the drying effect of the fertilizer is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme of the utility model aims at solving the technical problem that the prior art is too single, provides a solution which is obviously different from the prior art, and aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides a roller dryer which is beneficial to uniformly drying organic fertilizer so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the roller dryer comprises an outer barrel, an inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, two rotating rings are arranged on the outer surface of the outer barrel, rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the two rotating rings, a toothed ring is arranged between the two rotating rings outside the outer barrel, a first motor is arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel, a speed reducer is arranged at the output end of the first motor, gears are arranged at the output end of the speed reducer, and a plurality of striking structures are arranged between the outer barrel and the inner barrel;
the striking structure comprises a plurality of sleeves, the sleeves are fixedly arranged outside the outer cylinder, a sliding rod is arranged in the sleeve in a sliding mode, the sliding rod extends between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, and one end of the sliding rod is provided with a striking ball.
Preferably, a plurality of heating rings are arranged between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, two ends of each heating ring are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the outer cylinder respectively, and a fan is arranged at one end of the outer cylinder.
Preferably, the other end of the outer cylinder is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod extends to the inner part of the inner cylinder, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is provided with a plurality of dispersing plates.
Preferably, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the top of the outer cylinder, a discharging hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the outer cylinder, and the feeding hole and the discharging hole extend to the outer surface of the inner cylinder and are communicated with the inner cylinder.
Preferably, the output end of the first motor is connected with a speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer is connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with a toothed ring arranged outside the outer cylinder;
the rotating ring is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the outer cylinder, and the rotating ring is rotationally connected with the roller.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. through setting up and hit the structure, the urceolus drives the inner tube and carries out the in-process that rotates, when a plurality of sleeves rotate to the eminence of urceolus, because gravity relation, makes the slide bar down slide in the inside of sleeve to make hit the ball and hit the outside of inner tube, make the organic fertilizer that inner wall of inner tube pasted shake off, and then, the repeated rotation of urceolus can make hit the ball and hit the surface of inner tube repeatedly, and then effectively avoid organic fertilizer to paste on the inner wall surface of inner tube;
2. through a plurality of heating rings between inner tube and the urceolus to the cooperation fan can make the material of turning the in-process obtain even stoving processing, utilizes the second motor to drive the bull stick moreover and rotates in the inside of inner tube, and drives through the bull stick and dredge the board and rotate, can break up and turn over massive fertilizer and handle, has further improved the stoving quality of organic fertilizer, realizes the homogeneity to the organic fertilizer stoving.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the outer cylinder of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a according to the present utility model.
The reference numerals are: 1. an outer cylinder; 2. an inner cylinder; 3. a rotating ring; 4. a roller; 5. a toothed ring; 6. a first motor; 7. a speed reducer; 8. a gear; 9. a sleeve; 10. a slide bar; 11. hitting a ball; 12. a heating ring; 13. a blower; 14. a second motor; 15. a rotating rod; 16. a dispersion plate; 17. a feed inlet; 18. and a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The roller dryer beneficial to uniform drying of organic fertilizer is shown in the accompanying drawings 1-4, and comprises an outer barrel 1, wherein an inner barrel 2 is arranged in the outer barrel 1, two rotating rings 3 are arranged on the outer surface of the outer barrel 1, rollers 4 are arranged at the bottoms of the two rotating rings 3, a toothed ring 5 is arranged between the two rotating rings 3 on the outer part of the outer barrel 1, a first motor 6 is arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel 1, a speed reducer 7 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 6, a gear 8 is arranged at the output end of the speed reducer 7, and a plurality of striking structures are arranged between the outer barrel 1 and the inner barrel 2;
the striking structure comprises a plurality of sleeves 9, the sleeves 9 are fixedly arranged outside the outer barrel 1, a sliding rod 10 is arranged in the sleeve 9 in a sliding mode, the sliding rod 10 extends between the outer barrel 1 and the inner barrel 2, and a striking ball 11 is arranged at one end of the sliding rod 10.
When the structure is specifically used, organic fertilizer to be dried is conveyed into the inner cylinder 2, and the inner cylinder 2 is heated, so that the drying operation of the organic fertilizer is realized;
meanwhile, after the first motor 6 is decelerated through the decelerator 7, the gear 8 is driven to rotate, the gear 8 can drive the toothed ring 5 to rotate and drive the outer cylinder 1 to rotate, and the rotating ring 3 outside the outer cylinder 1 and the roller 4 rotate, so that uniform rotation of the outer cylinder 1 can be realized, and the drying effect of the organic fertilizer is improved;
the rotation of the outer cylinder 1 drives the inner cylinder 2 to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer in the inner cylinder 2 can be overturned, and the fertilizer can be scattered from the high position to the low position of the inner cylinder 2, thereby achieving the effect of scattering the organic fertilizer;
when the outer cylinder 1 drives the inner cylinder 2 to rotate, when the sleeves 9 rotate to the height of the outer cylinder 1, due to the gravity relationship, the sliding rod 10 slides downwards in the sleeve 9, and the striking ball 11 strikes the outer part of the inner cylinder 2, so that the organic fertilizer stuck on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 2 shakes off, and further the phenomenon that the inner cylinder 2 is stuck on the inner wall surface of the inner cylinder 2 when the organic fertilizer is turned over is avoided.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of heating rings 12 are arranged between the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2, two ends of each heating ring 12 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the inner cylinder 2 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 respectively, a fan 13 is arranged at one end of the outer cylinder 1, so that organic fertilizer inside the inner cylinder 2 can be heated and dried by using the plurality of heating rings 12 arranged between the inner cylinder 2 and the outer cylinder 1, the outer cylinder 1 rotates, the inner cylinder 2 can be driven to rotate by the heating rings 12, the drying area of the organic fertilizer is increased, a large amount of hot air can be generated inside the inner cylinder 2 by using the fan 13 at one end of the outer cylinder 1, the organic fertilizer is uniformly contacted with the organic fertilizer, and the drying uniformity of the organic fertilizer is further improved.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the other end of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with a second motor 14, the output end of the second motor 14 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 15, one end of the rotating rod 15 extends to the inside of the inner cylinder 2, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 15 is provided with a plurality of dispersing plates 16, so that when the massive organic fertilizer enters the inside of the inner cylinder 2, the second motor 14 is utilized to drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate in the inside of the inner cylinder 2, and the dispersing plates 16 are driven to rotate by the rotating rod 15, so that the massive fertilizer can be dispersed, and the drying quality of the massive organic fertilizer is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a feed inlet 17 is arranged on one side of the top of the outer cylinder 1, a discharge outlet 18 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the outer cylinder 1, and the feed inlet 17 and the discharge outlet 18 extend to the outer surface of the inner cylinder 2 and are communicated with the inner cylinder 2, so that organic fertilizer to be dried can be conveyed into the inner cylinder 2 through the feed inlet 17, and the dried organic fertilizer can be discharged from the inner cylinder 2 through the discharge outlet 18, so that feeding and discharging treatment of the organic fertilizer are realized.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the output end of the first motor 6 is connected with a speed reducer 7, the output end of the speed reducer 7 is connected with a gear 8, and the gear 8 is meshed with a toothed ring 5 arranged outside the outer cylinder 1;
the rotating ring 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the outer barrel 1, the rotating ring 3 is rotationally connected with the roller 4, so that after the first motor 6 is decelerated through the speed reducer 7, the gear 8 is driven to rotate, the gear 8 can drive the toothed ring 5 to rotate and drive the outer barrel 1 to rotate, and the rotating ring 3 outside the outer barrel 1 and the roller 4 rotate at a uniform speed, so that the uniform speed rotation of the outer barrel 1 can be realized, and the drying effect of the organic fertilizer is improved.
When the structure is specifically used, organic fertilizer to be dried enters the inner cylinder 2 through the feed inlet 17, at the moment, the plurality of heating rings 12 can heat and dry the organic fertilizer in the inner cylinder 2, the outer cylinder 1 rotates, the inner cylinder 2 can be driven to rotate through the heating rings 12, the drying area of the organic fertilizer is increased, a large amount of hot air can be generated in the inner cylinder 2 by utilizing the fan 13 at one end of the outer cylinder 1, and the organic fertilizer uniformly contacts the inner cylinder 2, so that the drying uniformity of the organic fertilizer is further improved;
in addition, in the process of turning over the organic fertilizer, the second motor 14 is utilized to drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate in the inner cylinder 2, and the rotating rod 15 is utilized to drive the dispersing plate 16 to rotate, so that the massive fertilizer can be dispersed and turned over, the drying quality of the organic fertilizer is improved, and finally, the dried fertilizer is discharged from the discharge port.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a do benefit to even stoving of organic fertilizer's cylinder drying-machine, includes urceolus (1), its characterized in that: the novel outer barrel comprises an outer barrel (1), wherein an inner barrel (2) is arranged inside the outer barrel (1), two rotating rings (3) are arranged on the outer surface of the outer barrel (1), rollers (4) are arranged at the bottoms of the two rotating rings (3), a toothed ring (5) is arranged between the two rotating rings (3) outside the outer barrel (1), a first motor (6) is arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel (1), a speed reducer (7) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (6), gears (8) are arranged at the output end of the speed reducer (7), and a plurality of striking structures are arranged between the outer barrel (1) and the inner barrel (2);
the striking structure comprises a plurality of sleeves (9), wherein the sleeves (9) are fixedly arranged outside the outer cylinder (1), a sliding rod (10) is arranged in the sleeve (9) in a sliding mode, the sliding rod (10) extends between the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2), and a striking ball (11) is arranged at one end of the sliding rod (10).
2. A drum dryer for uniform drying of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of heating rings (12) are arranged between the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2), two ends of each heating ring (12) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the inner cylinder (2) and the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1) respectively, and a fan (13) is arranged at one end of the outer cylinder (1).
3. A drum dryer for uniform drying of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the outer cylinder (1) is provided with a second motor (14), the output end of the second motor (14) is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (15), one end of the rotating rod (15) extends to the inside of the inner cylinder (2), and the outer surface of the rotating rod (15) is provided with a plurality of scattering plates (16).
4. A drum dryer for uniform drying of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the novel water heater is characterized in that a feeding hole (17) is formed in one side of the top of the outer barrel (1), a discharging hole (18) is formed in one side of the bottom of the outer barrel (1), and the feeding hole (17) and the discharging hole (18) extend to the outer surface of the inner barrel (2) and are communicated with the inner barrel (2).
5. A drum dryer for uniform drying of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the first motor (6) is connected with a speed reducer (7), the output end of the speed reducer (7) is connected with a gear (8), and the gear (8) is meshed with a toothed ring (5) arranged outside the outer cylinder (1).
6. A drum dryer for uniform drying of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating ring (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the outer cylinder (1), and the rotating ring (3) is rotationally connected with the roller (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320776484.3U CN219890025U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Roller dryer beneficial to uniform drying of organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320776484.3U CN219890025U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Roller dryer beneficial to uniform drying of organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219890025U true CN219890025U (en) | 2023-10-24 |
Family
ID=88403516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320776484.3U Active CN219890025U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Roller dryer beneficial to uniform drying of organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219890025U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-07 CN CN202320776484.3U patent/CN219890025U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |