CN214962492U - Fruit cleaning and lifting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a fruit cleaning and lifting device, which belongs to the field of cleaning equipment and comprises a water tank and a bracket connected to one end of the water tank; the support is connected with a lifter; the lower end of the hoister is positioned in the water tank; a spray pipe extending along the width direction of the elevator is arranged above the elevator on the bracket; the spraying pipe is provided with a spraying opening facing the hoister; the end part of the spray pipe is fixedly provided with a water supply pipe communicated with the outside. This application has the effect that improves fruit cleaning effect.

Description

Fruit cleaning and lifting device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a fruit cleaning and lifting device.

Background

Currently, lifting devices are large mechanical devices that are transported by changing potential energy. In the preparation process of fruit juice, select the back to fruit raw materials, need pour fruit into the washing pond and wash, then in rethread hoisting device transports fruit to next process, saved a large amount of manpowers.

The utility model discloses a patent that the grant bulletin number is CN203801688U can be referred to the correlation technique, and it has publicly opened a belt leaf fruit and has washd the lifting machine, including basin, lifting machine, the lifting machine is including promoting section, selection fruit section, and the basin is equipped with the base, and the lifting machine is installed on the base of basin, and the selection fruit section is installed on the lift erects through spacing axle, and lift erects to prop and basin movable mounting, promotes the section and installs on the basin through a supporting beam, lifting unit. The structure can easily remove sundries in the processing operation of the fruits with leaves, and is convenient to overhaul, maintain and transport.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the applicant has found that when fruits are cleaned, the fruits are placed in a water tank, foreign matters on the surfaces of the fruits are cleaned by water impact, and after the cleaning is finished, the fruits are lifted to a next process by a lifting machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the not good problem of cleaning performance in the hoisting device use, this application provides a hoisting device is washd to fruit.

The application provides a fruit cleaning and lifting device adopts following technical scheme:

a fruit cleaning and lifting device comprises a water tank and a bracket connected with one end of the water tank; the support is connected with a lifter; the lower end of the hoister is positioned in the water tank; a spray pipe extending along the width direction of the elevator is arranged above the elevator on the bracket; the spraying pipe is provided with a spraying opening facing the lower end face of the elevator; the end part of the spray pipe is fixedly provided with a water supply pipe communicated with the outside.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, wash in putting into the basin with fruit earlier, abluent in-process, the fruit after the lifting machine constantly operates will wash is carried backward, when fruit breaks away from the surface of water and moves to the lifting machine on, the delivery pipe is inputed water to in the shower pipe to spray to fruit through the shower nozzle on the surface, carry out the secondary to the foreign matter on fruit surface and wash, improved the cleaning performance to fruit.

Optionally, a spray nozzle is connected to the spray opening; the spray head is in a circular truncated cone shape; one end of the spray head with a smaller caliber is fixedly connected with the spray opening; a thin rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the spray head; the thin rod is rotatably connected with a rotary table; and helical blades which are obliquely arranged are fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the rotary disc.

By adopting the technical scheme, water can enter the spray head after being output from the spray opening, and the spray head is in the shape of the circular truncated cone, so that the water can be sprayed on the surface of the fruit in an umbrella shape, and the cleaning range of the fruit is enlarged. When spraying intraoral water and outwards spouting simultaneously, can drive the carousel and rotate under hydraulic impact, make water spout with the spiral mode along helical blade's inclined plane, make fruit by abluent more thoroughly, improved the quality to fruit processing.

Optionally, a brushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank above the elevator; the brushing roller extends along the width direction of the water tank, and the outer ring surface of the brushing roller is fixedly provided with brushing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when fruit washs in the basin, the brush hair roller rotates and drives the motion of brush hair, can brush the foreign matter on fruit surface, has improved the cleaning performance to fruit.

Optionally, the bristles comprise first bristles which are spirally and fixedly arranged on the outer annular surface of the bristle roller; second bristles are fixedly arranged on the outer ring surface of the bristle roller at the position of the gap between the first bristles; the first bristles have a length greater than a length of the second bristles.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the effect that relies on the second brush hair can be brushed the filth on fruit surface, because the length of first brush hair is longer, so first brush hair can stretch into recess and gap department on fruit surface, and then clears up the impurity of recess and gap department, has improved the cleaning performance to fruit.

Optionally, a plurality of brushing rollers are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the water tank; the end part of each brushing roller extends out of the side wall of the water tank and is fixedly provided with a gear; the gear is connected with a chain in a transmission way; and a driving motor coaxially fixed with the gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor orders about one of them gear rotation, drives each gear rotation under the conveying effect of chain to realize the synchronous rotation of many brush hair rollers, improved the brush scope to fruit. Simultaneously, the brush hair roller can also block the fruit in the basin, prevents that fruit from floating and influencing the cleaning performance on the surface of water.

Optionally, the elevator is in transmission connection with a steel mesh belt; a water receiving tray which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged below the steel mesh belt on the support; a return pipe communicated with the water tank is fixedly arranged at the end part of the water receiving tray.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, move the fruit surface on the lifting machine and still remain a large amount of moisture, in the data send process of lifting machine, moisture on the fruit can fall through the through-hole on the steel guipure, and then fall into the water collector in, finally flow back to the basin through the back flow, play the technological effect of carrying out cyclic utilization, energy saving to the water resource.

Optionally, baffles are vertically and fixedly arranged on both sides of the elevator; a plurality of fruit conveying plates are fixedly arranged on the steel mesh belt at equal intervals; and draining holes are formed in the fruit conveying plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle can block the fruit on the lifting machine, prevents that fruit from landing from the lifting machine. Send the fruit board when blockking fruit, moisture in the fruit falls through the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole, can prevent to have ponding in the lifting machine, has reduced the energy consumption of lifting machine when operation.

Optionally, a cleaning cover is hinged to the upper end face of the water tank; the outer wall of the water tank is connected with a driving assembly for driving the cleaning cover to close; the driving assembly comprises a mounting plate which is fixedly arranged at the hinged end of the cleaning cover and the water tank, and the end part of the mounting plate extends out of the outer edge of the cleaning cover; the outer wall of the water tank is hinged with an air cylinder; the cylinder piston rod extends towards the direction close to the mounting plate, and the end part of the cylinder piston rod is hinged to the lower end face of the mounting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cylinder drive piston rod motion, can stimulate the mounting panel when the piston rod shrink, and then drive and wash the cover motion, realize washing opening and the closed operation of cover. When the fruit is cleaned, sometimes cleaning liquid is put into the water tank, and the cleaning cover can block the water tank to prevent the cleaning liquid from splashing.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the fruit cleaning device is used, fruits are firstly placed into the water tank for cleaning, the lifting machine continuously operates to convey the cleaned fruits backwards in the cleaning process, when the fruits move onto the lifting machine from the water surface, water is input into the spray pipe through the water supply pipe and is sprayed onto the surfaces of the fruits through the spray heads, foreign matters on the surfaces of the fruits are cleaned for the second time, and the cleaning effect on the fruits is improved;

2. the brushing rollers are arranged in the water tank, when fruits are cleaned in the water tank, the brushing rollers rotate to drive the bristles to move, so that foreign matters on the surfaces of the fruits can be brushed, and the cleaning effect on the fruits is improved;

3. move the fruit surface on to the lifting machine and still remain a large amount of moisture, in the data send process of lifting machine, moisture on the fruit can fall through the through-hole on the steel guipure, and then fall into the water collector, finally flow back to the basin through the back flow, play the water resource and carry out cyclic utilization, energy saving's technological effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fruit cleaning and lifting device in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present application highlighting the structure of the sink;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a highlighted bristle roll in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a lifting device in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a highlighted showerhead in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a water tank; 2. a support; 3. a hoist; 4. a brushing roller; 41. brushing; 411. a first bristle; 412. a second bristle; 5. a gear; 6. a chain; 7. a drive motor; 8. cleaning the cover; 9. a drive assembly; 91. mounting a plate; 92. a cylinder; 11. a shower pipe; 110. a spray port; 12. a water supply pipe; 13. a spray head; 14. a thin rod; 15. a turntable; 16. a helical blade; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a steel mesh belt; 19. delivering the fruit plate; 191. draining holes; 20. a water pan; 21. a return pipe.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses a fruit cleaning and lifting device. Referring to fig. 1, the lifting device includes a water tank 1 having a cavity therein and a bracket 2 disposed at one side of the water tank 1. The support 2 is connected with a lifting machine 3, the lifting machine 3 is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the lifting machine is positioned in the water tank 1. Pouring fruits to be cleaned into the water tank 1, pouring cleaning water into the water tank 1 to clean the fruits, continuously operating the lifting machine 3 in the cleaning process, and conveying the cleaned fruits to a next process.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to ensure the cleaning effect and to clean the fruit more thoroughly, a plurality of brush rollers 4 which are arranged in parallel and extend along the width direction of the water tank 1 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1. Both ends of each brush roller 4 extend out of the outer wall of the water tank 1, the end part of each brush roller 4 extending out of the outer wall of the water tank 1 is fixedly provided with a gear 5, and the gears 5 are connected in a transmission mode through chains 6. And a driving motor 7 coaxially fixed with one of the gears 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water tank 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the outer annular surface of the brushing roller 4 is fixedly provided with the brushing bristles 41, the brushing bristles 41 comprise first brushing bristles 411 spirally arranged along the axial direction of the brushing roller 4 and second brushing bristles 412 fixedly arranged on the brushing roller 4 and positioned at the gaps of the first brushing bristles 411, and the length of the first brushing bristles 411 is greater than that of the second brushing bristles 412.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving motor 7 drives the gear 5 to rotate, the brush rollers 4 are driven to rotate synchronously under the transmission action of the chain 6, the second bristles 412 can brush off foreign matters on the surface of fruits, and meanwhile, the first bristles 411 with longer length can extend into gaps on the surface of the fruits, so that dirt is brushed out, and the cleaning effect on the fruits is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, when the brush roller 4 rotates, water in the water tank 1 may be agitated, and in order to prevent washing water from splashing out of the water tank 1, a washing cover 8 is hinged to an upper end surface of the water tank 1. The outer wall of the water tank 1 is connected with a driving assembly 9 for driving the cleaning cover 8 to close.

Referring to fig. 2, the driving assembly 9 includes a mounting plate 91 fixed on the cleaning cover 8, the mounting plate 91 is disposed on one side of the cleaning cover 8 hinged to the water tank 1, and an end of the mounting plate 91 extends out of an outer edge of the cleaning cover 8. The outer wall of the water tank 1 is hinged with an air cylinder 92, a piston rod of the air cylinder 92 extends towards the direction close to the mounting plate 91, and the end part of the piston rod is hinged on the lower end face of the mounting plate 91.

Referring to fig. 2, the cylinder 92 is extended to push the mounting plate 91, so that the cleaning cover 8 can be moved in a direction approaching the water tank 1, and the cleaning cover 8 can be placed on the upper end surface of the water tank 1. When the interior of the water tank 1 needs to be cleaned, the piston rod of the air cylinder 92 is contracted, and the cleaning cover 8 can be opened.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in the process that the fruit is lifted upwards by the lifting machine 3, after the fruit is separated from the water surface, part of impurities floating on the water surface may be adhered to the surface of the fruit again, and in order to ensure the cleaning effect on the fruit, a spraying pipe 11 extending along the width direction of the lifting machine 3 is connected to the bracket 1 above the lifting machine 3. The spray pipes 11 are arranged in parallel to form three spray pipes 11, the end parts of the three spray pipes 11 are mutually communicated, and one end of each spray pipe 11 is converged into a water supply pipe 12 communicated with the outside. The three spraying pipes 11 are all provided with spraying openings 110 facing the elevator 3.

Referring to fig. 4, after the fruits are conveyed to the elevator 3, water is pumped into the water supply pipe 12, flows into the spray pipes 11, and is sprayed onto the surfaces of the fruits through the spray openings 110, so that secondary cleaning of the fruits is realized.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to enlarge the spraying range of the fruit, a circular truncated cone-shaped nozzle 13 is connected to the spraying port 110, and one end of the nozzle 13 with a smaller diameter is fixedly connected to the spraying port 110. A thin rod 14 is fixedly arranged in the spray head 13, the middle part of the thin rod 14 is rotatably connected with a rotary table 15, and a plurality of obliquely arranged helical blades 16 are fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the rotary table 15 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, after water enters the nozzle 13, the water drives the rotary plate 15 to rotate under the impact of water pressure, so that the water is sprayed outwards along the inclined surface of the helical blade 16 in an umbrella shape and can be sprayed onto the surface of fruits, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in order to prevent the fruits from falling off the elevator 3 during the transportation process, baffles 17 are vertically and fixedly arranged on both sides of the elevator 3. The spray pipe 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the baffle 17. The elevator 3 is in transmission connection with a steel mesh belt 18, a plurality of fruit conveying plates 19 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the surface of the steel mesh belt 18, and a plurality of draining holes 191 penetrating through the side surfaces of the fruit conveying plates 19 are formed in the fruit conveying plates 19.

Referring to fig. 4, when the fruit moves on the elevator 3, the water on the surface of the fruit drops downwards through the through holes on the steel mesh belt 18 and the draining holes 191 on the fruit conveying plate 19, and the working load of the elevator 3 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to prevent the water from dripping to the ground and affecting the working environment, a water receiving tray 20 is fixedly arranged on the bracket and is obliquely arranged below the elevator 3. A return pipe 21 communicated with the inside of the water tank 1 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water receiving tray 20. The water dropped into the water receiving tray 20 enters the water tank 1 through the return pipe 21, and the recycling effect is achieved.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment a fruit cleaning and lifting device is: first, the fruit is poured into the water tub 1, and simultaneously, washing water is added to the water tub 1. Then, the driving motor 7 drives the gear 5 and the chain 6 to rotate, and drives the brush bristles 41 to rotate and brush impurities on the surface of the fruit 4. Finally, the elevator 3 conveys the cleaned fruit forwards, when the fruit moves to the lower part of the spray pipe 11, the water supply pipe 12 pumps water into the spray pipe 11, and the cleaning water is sprayed outwards in an umbrella shape under the rotation of the rotary disc 15, so that all positions of the fruit can be washed for the second time. Finally, the water on the fruits passes through the steel mesh belt 18 and the water draining holes 191 and falls into the water receiving tray 20, and finally returns to the water tank 1 through the return pipe 21 for recycling.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. A fruit cleaning and lifting device comprises a water tank (1) and a bracket (2) connected to one end of the water tank (1); the support (2) is connected with a lifter (3); the lower end of the hoister (3) is positioned in the water tank (1); the method is characterized in that: a spray pipe (11) extending along the width direction of the hoisting machine (3) is arranged above the hoisting machine (3) on the support (2); the spraying pipe (11) is provided with a spraying opening (110) facing the lower end face of the hoister (3); a water supply pipe (12) communicated with the outside is fixedly arranged at the end part of the spray pipe (11), and a spray head (13) is connected at the spray opening (110); the spray head (13) is in a circular truncated cone shape; one end of the spray head (13) with a smaller caliber is fixedly connected with the spray opening (110); a thin rod (14) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the spray head (13); the thin rod (14) is rotatably connected with a turntable (15); and helical blades (16) which are obliquely arranged are fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the rotary disc (15).

2. A fruit washing and lifting device according to claim 1, wherein: a brushing roller (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank (1) above the hoister (3); the brushing roller (4) extends along the width direction of the water tank (1) and bristles (41) are fixedly arranged on the outer annular surface of the brushing roller (4).

3. A fruit washing and lifting device according to claim 2, wherein: the bristles (41) comprise first bristles (411) which are spirally and fixedly arranged on the outer ring surface of the bristle roller (4); second bristles (412) are fixedly arranged on the outer ring surface of the bristle roller (4) at the gap of the first bristles (411); the first bristles (411) have a length greater than that of the second bristles (412).

4. A fruit washing and lifting device according to claim 2, wherein: the brushing rollers (4) are arranged into a plurality of rollers at equal intervals along the length direction of the water tank (1); the end part of each brushing roller (4) extends out of the side wall of the water tank (1) and is fixedly provided with a gear (5); a chain (6) is connected to the gear (5) in a transmission way; and a driving motor (7) coaxially fixed with the gear (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water tank (1).

5. A fruit washing and lifting device according to claim 1, wherein: a steel mesh belt (18) is in transmission connection with the hoister (3); a water pan (20) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged on the bracket (2) below the steel mesh belt (18); a return pipe (21) communicated with the water tank (1) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the water receiving tray (20).

6. A fruit washing and lifting device according to claim 5, wherein: baffles (17) are vertically and fixedly arranged on both sides of the elevator (3); the spray pipe (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the baffle plate (17); a plurality of fruit conveying plates (19) are fixedly arranged on the steel mesh belt (18) at equal intervals; the fruit conveying plate (19) is provided with draining holes (191).

7. A fruit washing and lifting device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface of the water tank (1) is hinged with a cleaning cover (8); the outer wall of the water tank (1) is connected with a driving assembly (9) for driving the cleaning cover (8) to close; the driving assembly (9) comprises a mounting plate (91) which is fixedly arranged at the hinged end of the cleaning cover (8) and the water tank (1) and the end part of which extends out of the outer edge of the cleaning cover (8); the outer wall of the water tank (1) is hinged with a cylinder (92); the piston rod of the air cylinder (92) extends towards the direction close to the mounting plate (91) and the end part of the piston rod is hinged to the lower end face of the mounting plate (91).

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