CN214961061U - Fertilizer discharging device for air-suction type seeder - Google Patents
Fertilizer discharging device for air-suction type seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN214961061U CN214961061U CN202120050982.0U CN202120050982U CN214961061U CN 214961061 U CN214961061 U CN 214961061U CN 202120050982 U CN202120050982 U CN 202120050982U CN 214961061 U CN214961061 U CN 214961061U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilizer discharging device for an air-aspiration type seeder, which comprises a suspension square beam, an electric fertilizer box base, a fertilizer box supporting frame, an electric fertilizer distributor, a fertilizer box, a fertilizer discharging furrow opener, a limiting fixed plate, a fertilizer discharging hose and an intelligent fertilizer application controller; the fertilizer box supporting frame is fixedly arranged above the hanging square beam, and the fertilizer box is fixedly arranged on the fertilizer box supporting frame; the lower end of the fertilizer box is connected with an electric fertilizer box base, and the electric fertilizer box base is connected with an electric fertilizer distributor; the limiting fixing plate is arranged at the front end of the hanging square beam through a first fixing clamp; the fertilizer discharging furrow opener is arranged on the limiting fixing plate. The embodiment of the utility model is an efficient and accurate fertilizer discharging device, and has larger adaptability and larger development space; moreover, the embodiment can effectively save fertilizer and labor cost, reduce a large amount of loss through a precise fertilizer discharging mode, greatly save the fertilizer application cost, and simultaneously reduce the waste of resources and the pollution to the environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilizer discharging device for an air-aspiration type seeder.
Background
The fertilizer is very important for crops, and the high-efficiency fertilization can improve the unit yield of the crops and the comprehensive utilization rate of agricultural materials, thereby achieving the purposes of increasing the yield and income; can also regulate the constitution of soil tissue, improve the growth and development of plants and absorb nutrients.
When the existing fertilizer apparatus applies fertilizer in strips, one fertilizer apparatus is needed to apply a line of fertilizer, and more fertilizer apparatuses are needed to be installed during fertilizer application. However, the mechanical simple structure is difficult to keep the quantity consistent, so that the fertilization area per row is unevenly fertilized, and the fertilization amount is difficult to adjust when different crops are fertilized, thereby bringing difficulty to the fertilization work. Therefore, on one hand, the waste of planting cost is caused, and on the other hand, too much fertilizer is applied, soil hardening and environmental pollution are easily caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fertile device of row is used to air-aspiration type seeder to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizer discharging device for an air-suction seeder comprises a hanging square beam, an electric fertilizer box base, a fertilizer box supporting frame, an electric fertilizer discharger, a fertilizer box, a fertilizer discharging opener, a limiting fixing plate, a fertilizer discharging hose and an intelligent fertilizer application controller; the fertilizer box supporting frame is fixedly arranged above the hanging square beam, and the fertilizer box is fixedly arranged on the fertilizer box supporting frame; the lower end of the fertilizer box is connected with an electric fertilizer box base, and the electric fertilizer box base is connected with an electric fertilizer distributor; the limiting fixing plate is arranged at the front end of the hanging square beam through a first fixing clamp; the fertilizer-discharging furrow opener is arranged on the limiting fixing plate, and the intelligent fertilizer application controller is fixed on the traction device.
Preferably, the fertilizer discharging opener comprises an opener support frame, a soil breaking shovel, an anti-winding grass roller, a fertilizer discharging port and an opener fixing clamp; the furrow opener supporting frame is arranged at the front end of the hanging square beam and is fixed on the limiting fixing plate through a furrow opener fixing clamp; the bottom end of the support frame of the furrow opener is provided with a soil breaking shovel, and the fertilizer discharging port is welded on the soil breaking shovel; the anti-twining roller is arranged at the front end of the support frame of the furrow opener.
Preferably, the limit fixing plate comprises a fixing panel and a limit clamping plate; the limiting clamping plate is vertically arranged on the fixed panel.
Preferably, the electric fertilizer distributor is connected with the fertilizer furrow opener through a fertilizer hose.
Preferably, the shovel tip of the soil breaking shovel adopts a hoe shovel type acute angle narrow wing structure.
Preferably, the fertilizer box is connected with at least one electric fertilizer box base, and the electric fertilizer box base is correspondingly connected with an electric fertilizer distributor and a fertilizer distributor.
Preferably, the electric fertilizer distributor adopts an external sheave type fertilizer distributor and is controlled by a controller.
Preferably, a movable fertilizer box cover plate is arranged above the fertilizer box.
Preferably, the bottom of the fertilizer box is designed in a V shape.
The utility model discloses for prior art have following advantage and effect:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a can effectively practice thrift fertilizer and labour cost, reduce the loss through the mode of accurate fertilization, save the fertilization cost in a large number, reduce the waste of resource and to the pollution of environment simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the limiting fixing plate of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the intelligent fertilization controller of the utility model;
in the figure: 1. hanging a square beam; (ii) a 2. An electric fertilizer box base; 3. a fertilizer box supporting frame; 4. an electric fertilizer apparatus; 5. fertilizer box; 501. a movable fertilizer box cover plate; 6. a fertilizer arrangement furrow opener; 601. a furrow opener support frame; 602. breaking the soil and shoveling; 603. a grass-winding prevention roller; 604. a fertilizer outlet; 605. a furrow opener fixing clip; 7. a limiting fixing plate; 701. fixing the panel; 702. a limiting clamp plate; 8. a fertilizer discharging hose; 9. intelligent fertilization controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a fertilizer discharging device for an air-suction seeder, which comprises a suspension square beam 1, an electric fertilizer box base 2, a fertilizer box supporting frame 3, an electric fertilizer distributor 4, a fertilizer box 5, a fertilizer furrow opener 6, a limiting fixing plate 7, a fertilizer discharging hose 8 and an intelligent fertilizer application controller 9; the fertilizer box support frame 3 is fixedly arranged above the suspended square beam 1, and the fertilizer box 5 is fixedly arranged on the fertilizer box support frame 3; the lower end of the fertilizer box 5 is connected with an electric fertilizer box base 2, and the electric fertilizer box base 2 is connected with an electric fertilizer apparatus 4; the limiting fixing plate 7 is arranged at the front end of the hanging square beam 1 through a first fixing clamp 101; the fertilizer-discharging furrow opener 6 is arranged on the limiting fixing plate 7. The components in the utility model are all arranged on the suspension square beam 1, which is convenient for the embodiment of the utility model to be combined with agricultural machinery of different types for use, so as to achieve different working purposes; and set up a plurality of spacing fixed plates 7 and can install a plurality ofly simultaneously the embodiment of the utility model provides a to reach the purpose of many ditches simultaneous operation.
In the embodiment of the utility model provides an in, fertile case 5 top is provided with mobile fertile case apron 501. The fertilizer box 5 is made of stainless steel, the bottom of the fertilizer box 5 adopts a V-bottom design, and a fertilizer diverter is designed to assist the fertilizer in the fertilizer box to be diverted to a fertilizer outlet, so that the fertilizer accumulation and the fertilizer residue are effectively reduced, and the fertilizer is easier to apply; and fertilizers can be added in real time during work, so that the use is not delayed, and the work efficiency is improved.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the fertilizer discharging opener 6 comprises an opener support frame 601, a soil breaking shovel 602, an anti-grass winding roller 603, a fertilizer discharging port 604 and an opener fixing clip 605; the opener supporting frame 601 is arranged at the front end of the hanging square beam 1 and is fixed on the limiting fixing plate 7 through an opener fixing clamp 605; the bottom end of the opener supporting frame 601 is provided with a breaking shovel 602, and the fertilizer outlet 604 is welded on the breaking shovel 602; the anti-twining roller 603 is arranged at the front end of the support frame 601 of the furrow opener. The fertilizer-discharging opener 6 can achieve the purpose of controlling the opening depth by adjusting the height of the opener supporting frame 601, and is convenient to accurately adjust the planting habits of different crops.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the limiting fixing plate 7 includes a fixing panel 701 and a limiting clamping plate 702; the limiting clamping plate 702 is vertically arranged on the fixing panel 701. Arrange fertile furrow opener 6 and carry out the horizontal direction restriction through spacing splint 702, arrange fertile furrow opener 6 and can not remove about guaranteeing the operation, both guaranteed the accurate nature of operation and prevented the not hard up incident that causes of fertile furrow opener 6 of row.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the electric fertilizer apparatus 4 is connected with the fertilizer furrow opener 6 through the fertilizer hose 8. The fertilizer discharging hose 8 is movably connected, one end of the fertilizer discharging hose is connected to the outlet of the electric fertilizer discharging device 4, and the other end of the fertilizer discharging hose is inserted into the fertilizer discharging port 604, so that the fertilizer discharging hose is convenient to disassemble and clean at any time.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the shovel tip of the earth breaking shovel 602 adopts a hoe shovel type acute angle narrow wing structure. The soil moisture-preserving machine has the advantages of good profile modeling, small working resistance, narrow ditching, less soil moving, quick soil returning, no mixing of upper and lower soil layers, contribution to soil moisture preservation, improvement of the working efficiency of seeding and fertilization, improvement of yield, guarantee of the working quality and reduction of the working cost.
In the embodiment of the utility model provides an in, fertile case 5 connects at least one electronic fertile box base 2, electronic fertile box base 2 all corresponds and is connected with an electronic fertilizer distributor 4 and fertilizer discharging furrow opener 6. Different fertilizer furrow openers 6 can be set to different working states, are flexibly changed and are suitable for different operation requirements.
In the embodiment of the utility model, electronic fertilizer apparatus 4 adopts outer sheave formula fertilizer apparatus to control through the controller. The electric fertilizer distributor 4 is controlled by the intelligent fertilizer distributor 9, the electric fertilizer distributor 4 adopts a plurality of independent outer sheave type electric fertilizer distributors, and is connected to the intelligent fertilizer distributor 9 with GPS and Beidou satellite positioning, and the intelligent fertilizer distributor 9 can be adjusted in a stepless way of 0-99 degrees; the intelligent fertilization controller 9 can also be manually and automatically adjusted according to the needs of farmers, and in an automatic mode, the controller can automatically adjust the fertilizer discharge amount according to the speed of 0-160 jin/mu, so that the fast fertilizer amount of the vehicle is large, the slow fertilizer amount of the vehicle is small, the vehicle stops fertilizing, and uniform fertilization is ensured; the controller gear is accurate, adjusts fertile volume convenience simple, under automatic mode: the fertilizer amount per mu is divided by the current gear number, namely the weight of each kilogram is represented by one gear; the controller gives an alarm when the controller is short-circuited, broken and blocked by the motor, and the controller can sound the alarm when the above conditions occur, so that the working efficiency is well improved, and the service life of a product is prolonged.
According to the implementation principle, the embodiment of the utility model is an efficient and accurate fertilizer discharging device, and has great adaptability and great development space; moreover, the embodiment can effectively save fertilizer and labor cost, reduce a large amount of loss through a precise fertilizer discharging mode, greatly save the fertilizer application cost, and simultaneously reduce the waste of resources and the pollution to the environment.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fertile device of row for air-suction seeder which characterized in that: the fertilizer box comprises a hanging square beam (1), an electric fertilizer box base (2), a fertilizer box supporting frame (3), an electric fertilizer apparatus (4), a fertilizer box (5), a fertilizer furrow opener (6), a limiting fixing plate (7), a fertilizer hose (8) and an intelligent fertilizer application controller (9); the fertilizer box supporting frame (3) is fixedly arranged above the hanging square beam (1), and the fertilizer box (5) is fixedly arranged on the fertilizer box supporting frame (3); the lower end of the fertilizer box (5) is connected with an electric fertilizer box base (2), and the electric fertilizer box base (2) is connected with an electric fertilizer apparatus (4); the limiting fixing plate (7) is arranged at the front end of the hanging square beam (1) through a first fixing clamp (101); the fertilizer discharging furrow opener (6) is arranged on the limiting fixing plate (7); and the intelligent fertilization controller (9) is fixed on the traction device.
2. The fertilizer discharging device for the air-suction type seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer discharging opener (6) comprises an opener supporting frame (601), a soil breaking shovel (602), an anti-grass winding roller (603), a fertilizer discharging opening (604) and an opener fixing clamp (605); the furrow opener supporting frame (601) is arranged at the front end of the hanging square beam (1) and is fixed on the limiting fixing plate (7) through a furrow opener fixing clamp (605); the bottom end of the opener supporting frame (601) is provided with a breaking shovel (602), and the fertilizer outlet (604) is welded on the breaking shovel (602); the anti-twining roller (603) is arranged at the front end of the opener supporting frame (601).
3. The fertilizer discharging device for the air-suction type seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting fixing plate (7) comprises a fixing panel (701) and a limiting clamping plate (702); the limiting clamping plate (702) is vertically arranged on the fixed panel (701).
4. The fertilizer discharging device for the air-suction type seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electric fertilizer distributor (4) is connected with the fertilizer furrow opener (6) through a fertilizer hose (8).
5. The fertilizer discharging device for the air-suction type seeder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the shovel tip of the soil breaking shovel (602) adopts a hoe shovel type acute angle narrow wing structure.
6. The fertilizer discharging device for the air-suction type seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fertile case (5) are connected at least one electronic fertile box base (2), electronic fertile box base (2) all correspond and are connected with an electronic fertilizer apparatus (4) and fertilizer furrow opener (6).
7. The fertilizer discharging device for the air-suction type seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electric fertilizer distributor (4) adopts an external sheave type fertilizer distributor and is controlled by an intelligent fertilizer distributor (9).
8. The fertilizer discharging device for the air-suction type seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a movable fertilizer box cover plate (501) is arranged above the fertilizer box (5).
9. The fertilizer discharging device for the air-suction type seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fertilizer box (5) is designed in a V shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120050982.0U CN214961061U (en) | 2021-01-10 | 2021-01-10 | Fertilizer discharging device for air-suction type seeder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120050982.0U CN214961061U (en) | 2021-01-10 | 2021-01-10 | Fertilizer discharging device for air-suction type seeder |
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| CN214961061U true CN214961061U (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120050982.0U Active CN214961061U (en) | 2021-01-10 | 2021-01-10 | Fertilizer discharging device for air-suction type seeder |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114431218A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-06 | 湖北汽车工业学院 | Remove multi-functional small-size electronic plant protection car of end remote control |
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2021
- 2021-01-10 CN CN202120050982.0U patent/CN214961061U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114431218A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-06 | 湖北汽车工业学院 | Remove multi-functional small-size electronic plant protection car of end remote control |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhao Lixia Inventor after: Sun Tao Inventor after: Xiong Hailong Inventor after: Xu Yangtao Inventor after: Lv Jianjun Inventor after: Wang Xiaoping Inventor before: Sun Tao Inventor before: Zhao Lixia |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220303 Address after: 102100 No.2 West Street, Yanqing District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Yanqing District Agricultural Technology Comprehensive Service Center Address before: 102100 No. 90, Dongwai street, Yanqing District, Beijing Patentee before: Beijing Yanqing District Agricultural Mechanization Technology Extension Service Station (Beijing Yanqing District Agricultural Mechanization School) |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |