CN221081939U - Hydraulic planting and soil loosening device - Google Patents

Hydraulic planting and soil loosening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221081939U
CN221081939U CN202322739852.XU CN202322739852U CN221081939U CN 221081939 U CN221081939 U CN 221081939U CN 202322739852 U CN202322739852 U CN 202322739852U CN 221081939 U CN221081939 U CN 221081939U
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China
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soil
magnetic
fixedly connected
magnetic force
baffle
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CN202322739852.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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夏恒
张良尚
张�杰
张翠
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Feixi Shouzhang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Feixi Shouzhang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a hydraulic planting and scarifying device, and belongs to the technical field of planting and scarifying devices. The soil loosening device comprises a soil loosening device body and a push rod fixedly connected with the side wall of the soil loosening device body, wherein a controller is fixedly connected to the push rod, and an electric wheel is rotatably connected to the outer side of the soil loosening device body; through the cooperation of controller and magnetic force trigger device etc. under different soil types or crop demands, can control the rotational speed of pneumatic cylinder and motor, electronic round through the controller, can adjust the degree of depth and the intensity of loosening the soil in a flexible way then, the inclined press board can roll the soil caking of smashing, this can reduce the pothole and the unevenness on soil surface, along with the axis of rotation constantly rotates, magnetic force baffle can repeatedly open and shut the action, thereby can realize the intermittent fertilization to soil, the magnetic force rotary vane can be with the soil caking broken in the soil layer after still can evenly dispersing the organic fertilizer, in order to promote the fertility and the bioactivity of soil.

Description

Hydraulic planting and soil loosening device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of planting and scarifying devices, in particular to a hydraulic planting and scarifying device.
Background
A planting ripper is an apparatus for performing soil ripping operations in farmlands or gardening fields. Soil scarification is an important agricultural management practice to promote plant root growth and development by breaking the soil structure, improving soil aeration and moisture permeability. It disperses and breaks up soil particles by drilling or cutting the soil, thereby improving the soil structure. The device can be suitable for various soil types and crop planting modes, such as farmlands, orchards, vegetable greenhouses and the like. It can not only improve soil quality and soil fertility, but also promote root growth and increase plant absorption capacity and nutrient utilization rate.
The traditional soil loosening method generally requires large-scale machine operation, is time-consuming and labor-consuming and low in efficiency, has higher resource consumption, is inconvenient to transport and carry, is easy to remain large soil caking during soil loosening, cannot ensure the flatness of the soil after soil loosening, and is unfavorable for subsequent machine planting; in addition, the height of the existing soil loosening equipment during soil loosening can not be adjusted, and the depth and the intensity of the soil loosening can not be flexibly adjusted under different soil types or crop demands, so that the soil loosening effect is not ideal or excessive loosening influence is caused on the soil.
How to invent a hydraulic planting soil loosening device to improve the problems becomes a problem to be solved urgently by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the present utility model provides a hydraulic planting soil loosening device, which aims to improve the problems mentioned in the background.
The utility model is realized in the following way:
The utility model provides a hydraulic planting scarifier, which comprises a scarifier body and a push rod fixedly connected with the side wall of the scarifier body, wherein a controller is fixedly connected to the push rod, an electric wheel is rotatably connected to the outer side of the scarifier body, a mounting cavity is formed in the scarifier body, a storage box is fixedly connected to the upper side of the scarifier body, a discharging cavity is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage box, a magnetic triggering device is arranged in the discharging cavity, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity, a soil turning plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the scarifier body and is positioned right below the discharging cavity, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the motor, a plurality of groups of magnetic rotary blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a bevel press plate is fixedly connected to the tail end of the mounting cavity, which is close to the push rod.
Preferably, the magnetic force trigger device comprises a limiting clamping block fixedly arranged at a discharge hole of the discharge cavity, a mounting hole is formed in the discharge hole, a limiting rod is rotationally connected to the mounting hole, a magnetic force baffle is movably connected to the limiting rod, and a plurality of groups of reset springs are fixedly connected between the side wall of the magnetic force baffle and the outer side wall of the discharge cavity.
Preferably, the reset spring is arranged in a bending shape, the section of the magnetic baffle is rectangular, the lower side wall of the magnetic baffle in a horizontal state is propped against the upper side wall of the limiting clamping block, the magnetic rotary sheet is opposite to the magnetic baffle, the magnetism between the magnetic rotary sheet and the opposite surface of the magnetic baffle is the same, and the magnetic force between the magnetic rotary sheet and the magnetic baffle is larger than the elastic force between a plurality of reset springs.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is filled in the storage box, the feeding port is arranged on the upper side wall of the storage box in a penetrating way, the storage box and the discharging cavity are arranged in a reverse trapezoid shape, and the gap at the discharging port is smaller.
Preferably, the section of the magnetic rotary blade is in intermittent arc-shaped arrangement, a plurality of groups of magnetic rotary blades are distributed along the central axis of the rotating shaft at equal intervals, and a certain distance exists between the end parts of the inclined pressing plate and the magnetic rotary blade and the bottom of the electric wheel.
Preferably, an electric control cabinet is arranged in the scarifier body, and the motor, the hydraulic cylinder, the electric wheel and the electric control cabinet are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
Through the cooperation between the device body that loosens the soil, the controller, the ejection of compact chamber, electronic round and the magnetic force trigger device, under different soil types or crop demands, can control the rotational speed of pneumatic cylinder and motor, electronic round through the controller, consequently can adjust the degree of depth and the intensity of loosening the soil in a flexible way, avoided current device can lead to the effect of loosening the soil to be unsatisfactory or cause the condition that excessively loosens to soil to appear, when the device body that loosens the soil moves forward under the effect of electronic round, the inclined press plate can roll the soil caking that smashes, this pothole and the unevenness that can reduce soil surface, avoid the emergence of ponding phenomenon, this helps preventing plant root system from receiving the injury because of excessively soaking, simultaneously also be favorable to drainage and avoid soil erosion;
Because the magnetic force rotary vane is just to setting up with the magnetic force baffle, the magnetism between magnetic force rotary vane and the magnetic force baffle opposite face is the same, magnetic force between magnetic force rotary vane and the magnetic force baffle is greater than the elasticity between a plurality of reset springs, when magnetic force rotary vane arc department just is with the magnetic force baffle, at this moment, the magnetic force baffle can rotate around the gag lever post under the effect of magnetic force, the discharge gate also can correspondingly open, when magnetic force rotary vane concave part is to the magnetic force baffle, under the effect of reset spring and organic fertilizer gravity, the magnetic force baffle can paste again on the spacing fixture block, along with the axis of rotation constantly rotates, the magnetic force baffle can repeat above-mentioned step, thereby can realize the intermittent fertilization to soil, the magnetic force rotary vane can be with the soil caking broken in can also evenly disperse organic fertilizer to the soil layer after loosening, in order to provide the required nutrient of plant, promote the fertility and the bioactivity of soil.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hydraulic planting scarifier according to an embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an installation cavity of a hydraulic planting scarifier according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hydraulic planting scarifier according to an embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a hydraulic planting scarifier according to an embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a discharge cavity of a hydraulic planting scarifier according to an embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a scarifier body; 101. an electric wheel; 102. a push rod; 103. a controller; 2. a storage bin; 3. a motor; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a soil turning plate; 6. a rotating shaft; 601. magnetic rotary vane; 7. a discharge cavity; 701. a magnetic baffle; 702. a limit rod; 703. a return spring; 704. a limit clamping block; 8. and (5) an inclined pressing plate.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, a hydraulic planting scarifier comprises a scarifier body 1 and a push rod 102 fixedly connected with the side wall of the scarifier body 1, a controller 103 is fixedly connected to the push rod 102, an electric wheel 101 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the scarifier body 1, a mounting cavity is arranged in the scarifier body 1, a storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the scarifier body 1, the lower end of the storage box 2 penetrates through the side wall of the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected with a discharging cavity 7 for uniformly fertilizing the scarifier, a magnetic triggering device is arranged in the discharging cavity 7, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity, a scarifier plate 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 and is used for controlling the lifting of the scarifier plate 5, a motor 3 is flexibly connected to the side wall of the scarifier body 1 under different soil types or crop demands, a rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the side wall of the scarifier body 1 and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 6, a plurality of groups of magnetic force plates 601 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6 in the inner side wall of the mounting cavity and are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 6, and a plurality of groups of inclined pressing plates 102 are arranged near the rotating surfaces of the scarifier body are more easily to reduce water penetration of soil, and the soil is more easily fixed on the inclined surfaces of the inclined pressing plates 102;
It should be noted that: the electric control cabinet is arranged in the scarifier body 1, the motor 3, the hydraulic cylinder 4, the electric wheel 101 and the electric control cabinet are respectively and electrically connected with the controller 103, a worker can control the scarifier body 1 through the controller 103 so as to carry out self-adaptive scarification treatment on soil, the organic fertilizer is filled in the storage box 2, the upper side wall of the storage box 2 is communicated with a feeding port, the storage box 2 and the discharging cavity 7 are arranged in a reverse trapezoidal shape, the fluxion of the organic fertilizer is ensured, the gap at the discharging port is smaller, the uniformity of sowing of the organic fertilizer is ensured, the section of the magnetic rotary blades 601 is arranged in an intermittent arc shape, a plurality of groups of magnetic rotary blades 601 are distributed along the central axis of the rotary shaft 6 at equal intervals, the rotating magnetic rotary blades 601 can completely break up the large-size soil caking, a certain distance exists between the end parts of the inclined pressing plate 8 and the magnetic rotary blades 601 and the bottom of the electric wheel 101, and the normal movement of the scarifier body 1 is ensured not to be influenced;
Referring to fig. 1-5, the magnetic triggering device comprises a limit clamping block 704 fixedly arranged at a discharge hole of the discharge cavity 7, a mounting hole is arranged at the discharge hole, a limit rod 702 is rotatably connected to the mounting hole, a magnetic baffle 701 is movably connected to the limit rod 702, and a plurality of groups of reset springs 703 are fixedly connected between the side wall of the magnetic baffle 701 and the outer side wall of the discharge cavity 7 and used for resetting the magnetic baffle 701;
It should be noted that: the reset spring 703 is arranged in a bending shape, the section of the magnetic baffle 701 is rectangular, the lower side wall of the magnetic baffle 701 in a horizontal state is propped against the upper side wall of the limiting fixture block 704, the limiting fixture block 704 can effectively limit the magnetic baffle 701, the magnetic rotary plate 601 is opposite to the magnetic baffle 701, the magnetism between the magnetic rotary plate 601 and the opposite surfaces of the magnetic baffle 701 is the same, the magnetic force between the magnetic rotary plate 601 and the magnetic baffle 701 is larger than the elastic force between a plurality of reset springs 703, when the arc-shaped part of the magnetic rotary plate 601 is opposite to the magnetic baffle 701, the magnetic baffle 701 can rotate around the limiting rod 702 under the action of the magnetic force, the discharge hole can be correspondingly opened, when the concave part of the magnetic rotary plate 601 is opposite to the magnetic baffle 701, the magnetic baffle 701 can be attached to the limiting fixture block 704 again under the action of the gravity of the reset spring 703 and the organic fertilizer, the magnetic baffle 701 can rotate continuously along with the rotation shaft 6, and the steps can be repeated.
The working principle of the hydraulic planting and scarifying device is as follows: under different soil types or crop demands, the rotating speeds of the hydraulic cylinder 4, the motor 3 and the electric wheel 101 can be controlled through the controller 103, so that the depth and the intensity of the loose soil can be flexibly adjusted, the condition that the existing device possibly causes the non-ideal effect of the loose soil or the excessive loose soil is caused is avoided, the sections of the magnetic rotary blades 601 are arranged in a discontinuous arc shape, a plurality of groups of magnetic rotary blades 601 are distributed at equal intervals along the central axis of the rotating shaft 6, the rotating magnetic rotary blades 601 can completely break the soil caking with larger volume, a certain distance exists between the end parts of the inclined pressing plate 8 and the magnetic rotary blades 601 and the bottom of the electric wheel 101, and the normal movement of the body 1 of the loose soil device is ensured not to be influenced;
when the loosener body 1 moves forwards under the action of the electric wheel 101, the inclined pressing plate 8 can roll broken soil agglomerations, so that pits and roughness on the soil surface can be reduced, moisture can more easily permeate into the deep soil layer, in addition, the flattening soil can reduce the evaporation of the moisture on the soil surface, the flattening soil after soil humidity loosens is beneficial to the expansion and growth of root systems, the low-lying part of the soil surface can be reduced, the phenomenon of water accumulation is avoided, damage to plant root systems due to excessive soaking is avoided, and meanwhile, drainage and soil erosion are also facilitated;
Because the magnetic force rotary plate 601 is opposite to the magnetic force baffle 701, magnetism between the opposite surfaces of the magnetic force rotary plate 601 and the magnetic force baffle 701 is the same, magnetic force between the magnetic force rotary plate 601 and the magnetic force baffle 701 is larger than elasticity between a plurality of reset springs 703, when the arc-shaped part of the magnetic force rotary plate 601 is opposite to the magnetic force baffle 701, the magnetic force baffle 701 can rotate around the limiting rod 702 under the action of magnetic force, the discharge hole can be correspondingly opened, when the concave part of the magnetic force rotary plate 601 is opposite to the magnetic force baffle 701, the magnetic force baffle 701 can be attached to the limiting clamping block 704 again under the action of the reset springs 703 and the gravity of organic fertilizer, the magnetic force baffle 701 can repeat the steps along with the continuous rotation of the rotating shaft 6, thereby realizing intermittent fertilization of soil, and the magnetic force rotary plate 601 can uniformly disperse organic fertilizer into a loose soil layer while breaking up soil cakes so as to provide nutrients required by plants and promote fertility and bioactivity of the soil.
It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the motor need to be determined by selecting a model according to actual specifications of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic planting device that loosens soil, includes device body (1) and device body (1) lateral wall fixed connection's push rod (102) loosens soil, fixedly connected with controller (103) on push rod (102), a serial communication port, device body (1) outside rotation is connected with electric wheel (101), be equipped with the installation cavity in device body (1) loosens soil, device body (1) top fixedly connected with storage case (2), storage case (2) lower extreme runs through in installation cavity lateral wall fixedly connected with ejection of compact chamber (7), be equipped with magnetic force trigger device in ejection of compact chamber (7), installation cavity inner wall fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (4), pneumatic cylinder (4) output fixedly connected with turn over native board (5), be located under ejection of compact chamber (7) device body (1) lateral wall fixedly connected with motor (3), motor (3) rotation are connected with axis of rotation (6), axis of rotation (6) run through in device body (1) lateral wall and rotate with storage case (2), be located its rotation chamber (6) rotation is close to multiunit (601) fixedly connected with push rod (601) end fixedly connected with clamp plate.
2. The hydraulic planting scarifier according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic force triggering device comprises a limiting clamping block (704) fixedly arranged at a discharge hole of the discharge cavity (7), a mounting hole is formed at the discharge hole, a limiting rod (702) is rotationally connected to the mounting hole, a magnetic force baffle (701) is movably connected to the limiting rod (702), and a plurality of groups of reset springs (703) are fixedly connected between the side wall of the magnetic force baffle (701) and the outer side wall of the discharge cavity (7).
3. The hydraulic planting soil loosening device according to claim 2, wherein the return spring (703) is arranged in a bent shape, the cross section of the magnetic baffle (701) is rectangular, the lower side wall of the magnetic baffle (701) in a horizontal state is abutted against the upper side wall of the limit clamping block (704), the magnetic rotary blade (601) is opposite to the magnetic baffle (701), the magnetism between the opposite surfaces of the magnetic rotary blade (601) and the magnetic baffle (701) is the same, and the magnetic force between the magnetic rotary blade (601) and the magnetic baffle (701) is larger than the elastic force between the plurality of return springs (703).
4. The hydraulic planting and scarifying device according to claim 2, wherein the storage box (2) is internally filled with organic fertilizer, a feeding hole is formed in the upper side wall of the storage box (2) in a penetrating mode, the storage box (2) and the discharging cavity (7) are arranged in a reverse trapezoid shape, and a gap at the discharging hole is smaller.
5. The hydraulic planting soil loosening device according to claim 1, wherein the section of the magnetic rotary blades (601) is in an intermittent arc-shaped arrangement, a plurality of groups of the magnetic rotary blades (601) are distributed along the central axis of the rotating shaft (6) at equal intervals, and a certain distance exists between the end parts of the inclined pressing plate (8) and the magnetic rotary blades (601) and the bottom of the electric wheel (101).
6. The hydraulic planting and scarifying device according to claim 1 wherein an electric control cabinet is arranged in said scarifying device body (1), and said motor (3), hydraulic cylinder (4), electric wheel (101) and electric control cabinet are respectively electrically connected with a controller (103).
CN202322739852.XU 2023-10-11 2023-10-11 Hydraulic planting and soil loosening device Active CN221081939U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322739852.XU CN221081939U (en) 2023-10-11 2023-10-11 Hydraulic planting and soil loosening device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322739852.XU CN221081939U (en) 2023-10-11 2023-10-11 Hydraulic planting and soil loosening device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221081939U true CN221081939U (en) 2024-06-07

Family

ID=91314993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322739852.XU Active CN221081939U (en) 2023-10-11 2023-10-11 Hydraulic planting and soil loosening device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221081939U (en)

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