CN214903358U

CN214903358U - Small-size towed soil sterilizing machine

Info

Publication number: CN214903358U
Application number: CN202121382174.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马永强
Original assignee: Qinghai Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Qinghai Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small traction type soil disinfection machine, which comprises a transverse plate, a support mechanism is fixedly connected on the top surface of the transverse plate, the support mechanism is fixedly connected with a traction rod, one side of the top surface of the transverse plate, which is far away from the support mechanism, is fixedly connected with a steam engine and a compressor which are connected through a connecting pipe, the bottom of the compressor is fixedly connected with a first gas pipe, the first gas pipe penetrates through and extends out of the transverse plate, the bottom of the first gas pipe is fixedly connected with a second gas pipe, the second gas pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of first disinfection mechanisms at equal intervals, the bottom surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of soil turning mechanisms distributed in a trapezoid shape, the second gas pipe is matched with the soil turning mechanisms, the soil turning mechanisms are fixedly connected with a plurality of second disinfection mechanisms, and the second disinfection mechanisms are fixedly connected with the second gas pipe; the utility model discloses a small-size towed soil sterilizing machine through setting up two disinfection mechanisms, disinfects soil, and the soil below the earth's surface is overturned to the earth's surface more than through the mechanism of ploughing.

Description

Small-size towed soil sterilizing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil disinfection field especially relates to a small-size towed soil sterilizing machine.

Background

Soil control is generally carried out by the following methods: the biological control method is characterized in that the toxic gas released by specific organic matters is utilized to kill soil diseases, the disinfection period is long, time and labor are wasted, the influence of the environmental temperature is large, and the high-temperature treatment is mostly carried out in summer; the chemical prevention method, namely, the method of mixing chemical agents with soil for disinfection, has the advantages of high disinfection efficiency, low cost and the like, but destroys beneficial microbial communities in the soil while disinfecting, and has great harm to the environment and people. Soil steam disinfection belongs to the physical prevention and cure measure, both green, safe and reliable again, can plant in the short time after handling, so adopt high temperature steam to solve the continuous cropping obstacle problem and be feasible really, but adopt high temperature steam to carry out soil disinfection's equipment at present and mostly disinfect to soil surface, to deep soil, still can not carry out effectual disinfection, consequently, treat urgently and appear a small-size towed soil sterilizing machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a small-size towed soil sterilizing machine to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a small traction type soil disinfection machine, which comprises a transverse plate, wherein a supporting mechanism is fixedly connected on the top surface of the transverse plate, the supporting mechanism is fixedly connected with a traction rod, one side of the top surface of the transverse plate, which is far away from the supporting mechanism, is fixedly connected with a steam engine and a compressor which are connected through a connecting pipe, the bottom of the compressor is fixedly connected with a first gas pipe which penetrates through and extends out of the transverse plate, a second air pipe is fixedly connected at the bottom of the first air pipe, the first air pipe is communicated with the second air pipe, a plurality of first disinfection mechanisms are fixedly connected on the second gas pipe at equal intervals, a plurality of turning mechanisms distributed in a trapezoidal shape are fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the transverse plate, the second gas pipe with the mechanism looks adaptation of turning over the ground, the mechanism goes up the rigid coupling and has a plurality of second disinfection mechanisms turning over the ground, the second disinfection mechanism with second gas pipe rigid coupling and intercommunication.

Preferably, the first disinfection mechanism comprises a first spray head fixedly connected to the second air conveying pipe, and the first spray head is communicated with the second air conveying pipe.

Preferably, the second disinfection mechanism comprises a third gas pipe and a second spray head;

the third gas pipe is embedded in the ground turning mechanism, one end of the third gas pipe is fixedly connected with the second gas pipe, the other end of the third gas pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the second spray head, and the second spray head is fixedly connected to the ground turning mechanism.

Preferably, the plowing mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a ploughshare;

one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the plough share, the connecting rod is in a concave shape, the third gas conveying pipe is embedded in the connecting rod, and the second spray head is fixedly connected with the connection position of the plough share and the connecting rod.

Preferably, the plough share comprises a soil shoveling edge and a soil turning edge fixedly connected with the soil shoveling edge, and the top of the soil shoveling edge and the bottom of the soil turning edge are fixedly connected and are both arc-shaped.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a first oblique beam, a second oblique beam, a third oblique beam and a connecting body;

the bottom of the first oblique beam and the bottom of the second oblique beam are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two sides of the transverse plate respectively, the projections of the top surfaces of the two sides of the transverse plate are located on the same horizontal line, the bottom of the third oblique beam is fixedly connected to the top surface of the transverse plate and located on the same side as the first oblique beam, the top of the second oblique beam and the top of the third oblique beam are fixedly connected with the connector, and the connector is fixedly connected with the traction rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism and the first oblique beam are positioned on the same side, and the auxiliary mechanism comprises two upright posts, a spring, a connecting shaft and wheels;

and a gap is formed between the two stand columns, the top surface of the stand columns is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the transverse plate, the bottom surfaces of the stand columns are fixedly connected with the springs, the bottom surfaces of the springs are fixedly connected with the connecting shafts, and the two connecting shafts are connected with the wheels through shafts.

Preferably, a support is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the connecting shaft, the support is sleeved in the spring, and the height of the support is smaller than the length of the spring.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect: set up the supporting mechanism and be used for supporting the diaphragm, the traction lever is used for being connected supporting mechanism and tractor, the steam engine is used for producing high temperature steam, the compressor is saved high temperature steam, and release with the high pressure form, through first gas-supply pipe, second gas-supply pipe and third gas-supply pipe transmit, first disinfection mechanism can carry out steam sterilization to the soil of turning over out, and can reduce the raise dust that the upset soil in-process produced, second disinfection mechanism disinfects the deep soil below the earth's surface, it is used for turning over the soil below the earth's surface to above the earth's surface to turn over the mechanism, not only help the crops growth of new seeding, also can play the additional action to the work of first disinfection mechanism and second disinfection mechanism.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a small and medium-sized traction type soil sterilizer of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the small and medium-sized traction type soil sterilizer of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the assist mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second sterilizing mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the ploughshare;

wherein: 1. a transverse plate; 2. a draw bar; 3. a connecting pipe; 4. a steam engine; 5. a compressor; 6. a first gas delivery pipe; 7. a second gas delivery pipe; 8. a first nozzle; 9. a third gas delivery pipe; 10. a second nozzle; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a ploughshare; 121. shoveling the soil; 122. turning soil; 13. a first inclined beam; 14. a second inclined beam; 15. a third oblique beam; 16. a linker; 17. a column; 18. a spring; 19. a connecting shaft; 20. a wheel; 21. and a support pillar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a small-size towed soil sterilizing machine, including diaphragm 1, the rigid coupling has supporting mechanism on the 1 top surface of diaphragm, the supporting mechanism rigid coupling has traction lever 2, one side rigid coupling that supporting mechanism was kept away from to 1 top surface of diaphragm has steam engine 4 and compressor 5 through connecting pipe 3 connection, compressor 5 bottom rigid coupling has first gas-supply pipe 6, first gas-supply pipe 6 runs through and stretches out

diaphragm

1, 6 bottom rigid coupling of first gas-supply pipe has second gas-supply pipe 7, equidistant rigid coupling has a plurality of first disinfection mechanisms on the second gas-supply pipe 7, the rigid coupling has a plurality of soil turning mechanism that are trapezoidal distribution on the 1 bottom surface of diaphragm, second gas-supply pipe 7 and soil turning mechanism looks adaptation, the rigid coupling has a plurality of second disinfection mechanisms on the soil turning mechanism, second disinfection mechanism and second gas-supply pipe 7 rigid coupling.

Set up the supporting mechanism and be used for supporting diaphragm 1, traction lever 2 is used for being connected supporting mechanism and tractor, steam engine 4 is used for producing high temperature steam, compressor 5 saves high temperature steam, and release with the high pressure form, through first gas-supply pipe 6, second gas-supply pipe 7 and third gas-supply pipe 9 transmit, first disinfection mechanism can carry out steam sterilization to the soil of turning over out, and can reduce the raise dust that the soil in-process that overturns produced, second disinfection mechanism disinfects the deep soil below the earth's surface, it is used for turning over the soil below the earth's surface to above the earth's surface to turn over the mechanism of ploughing, not only help the crops growth of new seeding, also can play the additional action to the work of first disinfection mechanism and second disinfection mechanism.

Further optimize the scheme, first disinfection mechanism includes the first shower nozzle 8 of rigid coupling on second gas-supply pipe 7,

first shower nozzle

8 and 7 intercommunications of second gas-supply pipe, and the pressure of first shower nozzle 8 is selected in the artifical adjustment of accessible to reach different disinfection and dust fall effect.

In order to further optimize the scheme, in order to conveniently disinfect the soil below the ground surface, the second disinfection mechanism comprises a third gas conveying pipe 9 and a second spray head 10;

the third gas-supply pipe 9 inlays and establishes in the mechanism of turning over the ground, prevents that the mechanism of turning over the ground from at the during operation, and third gas-supply pipe 9 suffers destruction, and 9 one end and the 7 rigid couplings of second gas-supply pipe in third gas-supply pipe, the third gas-supply pipe 9 other end and the rigid couplings of second shower nozzle 10 top and intercommunication, second shower nozzle 10 rigid couplings make second shower nozzle 10 more stable at the during operation on the mechanism of turning over the ground, prevent to rock because of tilting mechanism and influence its work efficiency.

In order to further optimize the scheme, in order to turn the soil below the ground surface, the soil turning mechanism comprises a connecting rod 11 and a plough share 12;

one end of a connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate 1, the other end of the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with a plough share 12, the connecting rod 11 is in a concave shape, a third gas conveying pipe 9 is embedded in the connecting rod 11, a second spray head 10 is fixedly connected with the joint of the plough share 12 and the connecting rod 11, the highest point of the plough share 12 is located, and the disinfection efficiency of the second spray head 10 can be improved.

In order to further optimize the scheme, in order to improve the plowing efficiency, the plough share 12 comprises a shoveling edge 121 and a plowing edge 122 fixedly connected with the shoveling edge 121, and the top of the shoveling edge 121 and the bottom of the plowing edge 122 are fixedly connected and are both arc-shaped, so that the plowing depth and the plowing area are increased.

In order to further optimize the scheme, in order to facilitate the tractor to drive the ploughshare 12 to work, the supporting mechanism comprises a first oblique beam 13, a second oblique beam 14, a third oblique beam 15 and a connecting body 16;

the bottom parts of the first oblique beam 13 and the second oblique beam 14 are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two sides of the transverse plate 1 respectively, the projections of the first oblique beam and the second oblique beam are located on the same horizontal line, the bottom part of the third oblique beam 15 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the transverse plate 1 and located on the same side with the first oblique beam 13, the top parts of the first oblique beam 13, the second oblique beam 14 and the third oblique beam 15 are fixedly connected with the connecting body 16, and the connecting body 16 is fixedly connected with the traction rod 2.

In order to further optimize the scheme, in order to facilitate the work of the plough share 12, the bottom of the transverse plate 1 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism and the first inclined beam 13 are positioned at the same side, and the auxiliary mechanism comprises two upright posts 17, a spring 18, a connecting shaft 19 and wheels 20;

a gap is arranged between the two upright posts 17, the top surface of the gap is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the transverse plate 1, the bottom surface of the upright post 17 is fixedly connected with a spring 18, the bottom surface of the spring 18 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 19, a wheel 20 is coupled between the two connecting shafts 19, and the wheel 12 moves synchronously when the plough share 12 works, so that the stability of the transverse plate 1 can be improved.

In order to further optimize the scheme, in order to increase the stability of the spring 18, a support post 21 is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the connecting shaft 19, the support post 21 is sleeved in the spring 18, and the height of the support post 21 is smaller than the length of the spring 18.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size towed soil sterilizing machine, includes diaphragm (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top surface of the transverse plate (1), a traction rod (2) is fixedly connected to the supporting mechanism, a steam engine (4) and a compressor (5) which are connected through a connecting pipe (3) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the transverse plate (1), a first gas pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compressor (5), the first gas pipe (6) penetrates through and extends out of the transverse plate (1), a second gas pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first gas pipe (6), the first gas pipe (6) is communicated with the second gas pipe (7), a plurality of first disinfection mechanisms are fixedly connected to the second gas pipe (7) at equal intervals, a plurality of soil turning mechanisms distributed in a trapezoidal shape are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transverse plate (1), the second gas pipe (7) is matched with the soil turning mechanisms, and a plurality of second disinfection mechanisms are fixedly connected to the soil turning mechanisms, the second disinfection mechanism is fixedly connected and communicated with the second gas transmission pipe (7).

2. The small pull-type soil sanitizer according to claim 1, wherein: the first disinfection mechanism comprises a first spray head (8) fixedly connected to the second air conveying pipe (7), and the first spray head (8) is communicated with the second air conveying pipe (7).

3. The small pull-type soil sanitizer according to claim 1, wherein: the second disinfection mechanism comprises a third air delivery pipe (9) and a second spray head (10);

third gas-supply pipe (9) inlay and establish in the mechanism of ploughing, third gas-supply pipe (9) one end with second gas-supply pipe (7) rigid coupling, third gas-supply pipe (9) other end with second shower nozzle (10) top rigid coupling and intercommunication, second shower nozzle (10) rigid coupling is in on the mechanism of ploughing.

4. The small pull-type soil sanitizer according to claim 3, wherein: the plowing mechanism comprises a connecting rod (11) and a ploughshare (12);

one end of the connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate (1), the other end of the connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected with the plough share (12), the connecting rod (11) is in a concave shape, the third gas pipe (9) is embedded in the connecting rod (11), and the second spray head (10) is fixedly connected with the joint of the plough share (12) and the connecting rod (11).

5. The small pull-type soil sanitizer according to claim 4, wherein: the plough share (12) comprises a shoveling edge (121) and a turning edge (122) fixedly connected with the shoveling edge (121), and the top of the shoveling edge (121) and the bottom of the turning edge (122) are fixedly connected and are arc-shaped.

6. The small pull-type soil sanitizer according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism comprises a first oblique beam (13), a second oblique beam (14), a third oblique beam (15) and a connecting body (16);

first sloping (13), second sloping (14) bottom rigid coupling respectively are in diaphragm (1) both sides top surface and projection are located same water flat line, third sloping (15) bottom rigid coupling is in diaphragm (1) top surface and with first sloping (13) are located same one side, first sloping (13), second sloping (14), third sloping (15) top with connector (16) fixed connection, connector (16) with traction lever (2) fixed connection.

7. The small pull-type soil sanitizer according to claim 6, wherein: an auxiliary mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (1), the auxiliary mechanism and the first oblique beam (13) are located on the same side, and the auxiliary mechanism comprises two upright posts (17), a spring (18), a connecting shaft (19) and wheels (20);

two be equipped with between stand (17) clearance and top surface with diaphragm (1) bottom surface rigid coupling, stand (17) bottom surface rigid coupling has spring (18), spring (18) bottom surface with connecting axle (19) rigid coupling, two the coupling has between connecting axle (19) wheel (20).

8. The small pull-type soil sanitizer according to claim 7, wherein: connecting axle (19) top surface center rigid coupling has pillar (21), pillar (21) cover is established in spring (18), pillar (21) height is less than spring (18) length.