CN117225885A - Environment-friendly soil pollution sterilization treatment equipment and method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly soil pollution sterilization treatment equipment and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117225885A CN117225885A CN202311266720.8A CN202311266720A CN117225885A CN 117225885 A CN117225885 A CN 117225885A CN 202311266720 A CN202311266720 A CN 202311266720A CN 117225885 A CN117225885 A CN 117225885A
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides environment-friendly soil pollution sterilization treatment equipment and a method thereof, which belong to the technical field of soil treatment and comprise a main frame, an extension frame, a box body, a turning mechanism, a driving mechanism and a pesticide spraying mechanism, wherein: the two extension frames are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the main frame, and the two ends of the extension frames are fixedly connected with mounting shells; the box body is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame, and sterilizing mixed liquid is stored in the box body; the two groups of the soil turning mechanisms are respectively arranged between two adjacent mounting shells and are used for breaking the soil twice; the driving mechanism is arranged on the main frame and is used for driving the two groups of the turning mechanisms to synchronously work; the pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the main frame and positioned between the two groups of the soil turning mechanisms and is used for pumping out the sterilization mixed liquid in the box body and spraying the sterilization mixed liquid to the crushed soil; the contact area between the bactericide mixed solution and the soil can be enlarged after the sprayed soil is subjected to secondary renovation, so that the bactericide mixed solution can be diffused, and a better sterilization effect can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil treatment, and particularly relates to environment-friendly soil pollution sterilization treatment equipment and a method thereof.
Background
The prevention and control of germs, viruses and pests in garden soil in most areas of China basically uses highly toxic chemical pesticides, and fumigates, furrow irrigation, irrigation or spraying are carried out on the soil before crop planting so as to achieve the aim of eliminating germs, viruses and pests in the soil.
The utility model discloses a chinese patent that the application number was CN201710105347.6 among the prior art, disclosed an ozone soil deinsectization sterilizing equipment, belongs to agricultural environmental protection mechanical equipment field, the device of turning over constitute by the part of turning over, the front axle runs through the part of turning over and makes it keep certain equal distance, so constitutes the device of turning over, driven by the motor of connecting the front axle, the sword type plough connect in the backup pad, be located the rear of the device of turning over, by sword type ploughshare and sword type plough arm of turning over constitute, the special type plough connect in the backup pad, be located the rear of sword type ploughshare, the special type plough is by special type ploughshare, ozone export, hollow pipeline cylindrical pillar, hollow pipeline rectangular pillar and hollow pipeline constitute, its special type ploughshare should tip be towards advancing direction, hollow pipeline rectangular pillar should direct link to each other with the backup pad, hollow pipeline is connected with ozone generator, hollow pipeline upper end and hollow pipeline cylindrical pillar are connected. The soil is loosened by the soil turning device, so that ozone is conveyed to the middle of the soil to sterilize the soil.
Most of the existing soil sterilization methods are to renew soil, kill insects and sterilize through sunlight irradiation or use chemical deinsectization, but common pesticides can remain pesticides, produced agricultural products often have drug residues, the pesticides can be enriched in human bodies after long-term use of the products by human beings, damage to the human bodies is caused, and the pesticides can damage the land, so that the harmony of people and land is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide environment-friendly soil pollution sterilization treatment equipment and a method thereof, and aims to solve at least one technical problem in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an environmental protection soil pollution sterilization treatment device, comprising:
a main frame;
the two extension frames are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the main frame, and the two ends of the extension frames are fixedly connected with the mounting shells;
the box body is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame and internally stores sterilizing mixed liquid;
the soil turning mechanisms are divided into two groups and are respectively arranged between two adjacent installation shells, and are used for breaking soil twice;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the main frame and is used for driving the two groups of the turning mechanisms to synchronously work; and
the pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the main frame and positioned between the two groups of the soil turning mechanisms and is used for pumping out the sterilization mixed liquid in the box body and spraying the sterilization mixed liquid to the crushed soil.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, each set of the soil turning mechanisms includes:
a first mounting shaft rotatably connected between the two mounting cases;
a plow wheel provided with a plurality of plow wheels and fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first mounting shaft;
the driven wheels are provided with two driven wheels which are fixedly connected with two ends of the first installation shaft;
the second installation shaft is rotatably connected between the two installation shells and extends into the installation shells;
the driving wheels are provided with two driving wheels which are fixedly connected with two ends of the second installation shaft; and
the belt is provided with two belts which are respectively connected between the driven wheel and the driving wheel in a transmission way.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes:
the servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a second sprocket;
the first chain wheels are provided with two chain wheels which are respectively fixedly connected with the circumferential surfaces of the corresponding second mounting shafts; and
and the chain is connected between the second chain wheel and the two first chain wheels in a transmission way.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the top of the main frame is fixedly connected with the protective shell, the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the chain are all positioned in the protective shell, the two sides of the main frame are welded with the reinforcing plates, one side, far away from each other, of the two reinforcing plates is welded with the supporting cylinder, and each second installation shaft is respectively connected in the supporting cylinder in a rotating way and extends towards two sides.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, an electric push rod is arranged between each mounting shell and the main frame, and the bottom and the extension end of each electric push rod are movably connected between the mounting shell and the main frame through a trunnion.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the spraying mechanism includes:
the water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame;
one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the water pump, and the other end of the water inlet pipe extends into the box body;
the shunt tube is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame through a supporting rod;
the hose is fixedly connected between the water outlet end of the water pump and the shunt pipe;
the thin flow pipe is provided with a plurality of thin flow pipes, is fixedly connected to the lower side of the shunt pipe, is fixedly connected with a spray head at the lower end of the thin flow pipe, and is internally provided with a flow limiting valve.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a stepping motor, a stirrer is arranged in the box body, and the stirrer is fixedly connected with the output end of the stepping motor.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected between every two adjacent installation shells, and the arc-shaped plate is positioned at the lower side of the first sprocket.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a traction seat is welded on one side of the main frame, and tires are rotatably connected on two sides of the main frame.
The application method of the environment-friendly soil pollution sterilization treatment equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting a traction seat with an agricultural machine head, and adding a bactericide mixed solution into the box;
s2, controlling the extension end of the electric push rod to push the mounting shell to move so that the plough wheel can be in contact with soil, and then controlling the agricultural machine headstock to drive the main frame to move on the soil;
s3, controlling the output end of the servo motor to drive the second chain wheels to rotate, driving the two first chain wheels to synchronously rotate under the linkage action of the chain, then driving the two second mounting shafts to synchronously rotate, driving the two first mounting shafts to synchronously rotate under the transmission action of the driving wheel, the belt and the driven wheel, finally driving the two groups of plough wheels to synchronously rotate, and using the plough wheels to rotate in soil, so that the soil can be continuously turned up and loosened, and the renovated soil can be directly sterilized through irradiation of sunlight;
s4, controlling a water pump to pump the bactericide mixed solution into a hose in the soil turning process of the plough wheels, enabling the bactericide mixed solution to enter different trickle pipes through a shunt pipe, finally spraying the bactericide mixed solution to the surface of the renovated soil through a spray head, enabling the spray head to be positioned between two groups of plough wheels, and carrying out secondary renovation on the sprayed soil, so that the contact area between the bactericide mixed solution and the soil can be enlarged, the diffusion of the bactericide mixed solution is facilitated, and a better sterilization effect is achieved;
s5, after sterilization is completed, the extension end of each electric push rod is controlled to shrink, and the installation shell and the extension frame integrally rotate by taking the supporting cylinder as the circle center, so that the plowing wheel is turned over to the upper side of the supporting cylinder, and the plowing wheel is prevented from damaging the ground.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the output end of the control servo motor drives the second sprocket to rotate when the control servo motor is used, finally, the first installation shaft can drive a plurality of ploughing wheels fixed by the first installation shaft to rotate simultaneously, bacteria and worm eggs of soil are all located on the lower layer of the soil, the ploughing wheels turn out bacteria and worm eggs in the soil to the ground, partial bacteria and worm eggs can be directly killed through sunlight irradiation, a sterilizing mixed liquid is stored in the box body, the sterilizing mixed liquid is potassium permanganate mixed liquid mixed with water, the potassium permanganate is a strong oxidation-reduction agent, the potassium permanganate has the effects of sterilization, disinfection and the like, the potassium permanganate is lower than the common pesticide residue, if only the factor of the medicine residue is considered, the potassium permanganate is safer than the pesticide, the control water pump pumps the sterilizing mixed liquid into a hose, the sterilizing mixed liquid enters different thin flow pipes through a spray head, finally, the spray head is located between the two groups of ploughing wheels, the sprayed soil is subjected to secondary renovation, the contact area of the sterilizing mixed liquid and the sterilizing mixed liquid can be expanded, and the sterilizing mixed liquid can be better spread to achieve the sterilizing effect.
2. The end of the plough wheel is sharp in this scheme, can cut weeds, and the plough wheel of two sets of turning mechanism is wrong to be designed, can enlarge the area of turning over soil, utilizes the design of secondary turning over soil to increase crushing effect, make soil loose more garrulous, be favorable to the planting work in later stage.
3. This scheme is when electric putter's extension end stretches out and draws back, and extension frame and installation shell all use the second installation axle to rotate as the centre of a circle to adjust the position of wheel of plowing, the wheel of plowing upset to the minimum when the soil is plowed, with better and soil contact, improve the effect of plowing, steerable wheel of plowing is kept away from ground when not using, uses the tire normally to support the main frame and remove subaerial, in order to avoid the wheel of plowing to destroy the road, play the effect of protection road.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an extension frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the main frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of the protective case of FIG. 4 with the protective case removed;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the soil turning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the construction of the spraying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a bottom view of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a main frame; 2. an extension frame; 3. a mounting shell; 4. a first mounting shaft; 5. a plowing wheel; 6. driven wheel; 7. a second mounting shaft; 8. a driving wheel; 9. a belt; 10. a first sprocket; 11. a servo motor; 12. a second sprocket; 13. a chain; 14. a protective shell; 15. a support cylinder; 16. a reinforcing plate; 17. an arc-shaped plate; 18. a traction seat; 19. an electric push rod; 20. a tire; 21. a case; 22. a water pump; 23. a water inlet pipe; 24. a shunt; 25. a support rod; 26. a hose; 27. a fine flow tube; 28. a spray head; 29. a flow limiting valve; 30. a stepping motor; 31. a stirrer.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the technical solution provided in this embodiment is as follows:
an environmental protection soil pollution sterilization treatment equipment, includes main frame 1, extension frame 2, box 21, turning mechanism, actuating mechanism and spouts medicine mechanism, wherein: the two extension frames 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main frame 1, and two ends of the extension frames are fixedly connected with the installation shells 3; the box body 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame 1, and sterilizing mixed liquid is stored in the box body; the two groups of the soil turning mechanisms are respectively arranged between two adjacent mounting shells 3 and are used for breaking the soil twice; the driving mechanism is arranged on the main frame 1 and is used for driving the two groups of the turning mechanisms to synchronously work; the spraying mechanism is arranged on the main frame 1 and between the two groups of the turning mechanisms, and is used for pumping out the sterilizing mixed liquid in the box body 21 and spraying the sterilizing mixed liquid to the crushed soil.
In the concrete embodiment of the invention, the extension frame 2 and the two mounting shells 3 form a whole at two sides of the main frame 1, in the soil turning mechanism, the plowing wheels 5 are used for breaking and renewing soil, the plurality of plowing wheels 5 and the first mounting shafts 4 form a whole, when in use, the output end of the servo motor 11 is controlled to drive the second chain wheels 12 to rotate, the two first chain wheels 10 are driven to synchronously rotate under the linkage action of the chain 13, then the two second mounting shafts 7 are driven to synchronously rotate, the two first mounting shafts 4 are driven to synchronously rotate under the transmission action of the driving wheel 8, the belt 9 and the driven wheel 6, the first mounting shafts 4 can drive the plurality of plowing wheels 5 fixed by the first mounting shafts 4 to simultaneously rotate, bacteria and eggs of the soil are all positioned at the lower layer of the soil, the plowing wheels 5 turn the bacteria and eggs in the soil out of the ground, the mixed sterilizing liquid is potassium permanganate mixed water mixed liquid, the potassium permanganate is a strong oxidation-reduction agent, the potassium permanganate has the effects of sterilization, disinfection and the like, the potassium permanganate is lower than the common pesticide residue, if only the drug residue is considered, the potassium permanganate is safer than the pesticide, the water pump 22 is controlled to pump the mixed sterilizing liquid into the hose 26, the mixed sterilizing liquid enters different trickle pipes 27 through the shunt pipes 24, finally, the mixed sterilizing liquid is sprayed to the surface of the renovated soil through the spray heads 28, the spray heads 28 are positioned between the two groups of plough wheels 5, the sprayed soil is secondarily renovated, the contact area between the mixed sterilizing liquid and the soil can be enlarged, the diffusion of the mixed sterilizing liquid is facilitated, and the better sterilizing effect is achieved.
In one particular embodiment, each set of the turning mechanisms comprises:
a first mounting shaft 4 rotatably connected between the two mounting cases 3;
a plow wheel 5 provided with a plurality of plow wheels and fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first mounting shaft 4;
driven wheels 6, which are provided in two, and which are fixedly connected to both ends of the first installation shaft 4;
a second mounting shaft 7 rotatably connected between the two mounting cases 3 and extending into the mounting cases 3;
the driving wheels 8 are provided with two driving wheels which are fixedly connected with two ends of the second installation shaft 7; and
and belts 9, which are provided with two belts, are respectively connected between the driven wheel 6 and the driving wheel 8 in a transmission way.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the edges of the plowing wheels 5 are provided with evenly distributed notches, the first mounting shaft 4 is used for supporting the plowing wheels 5 to rotate, the plurality of plowing wheels 5 can be driven to synchronously rotate when the first mounting shaft 4 rotates, the plowing wheels 5 can crush and renew soil, the tail ends of the plowing wheels 5 are sharp and can cut weeds, the plowing wheels 5 of the two groups of soil turning mechanisms are in a staggered design, the soil turning area can be enlarged, and the design of secondary soil turning is utilized to increase the crushing effect, so that the soil is more loose and crushed, and later planting work is facilitated.
In a preferred embodiment, the drive mechanism comprises:
a servo motor 11 fixedly connected to the top of the main frame 1, and fixedly connected to a second sprocket 12 at its output end;
first sprockets 10 provided in two, which are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the corresponding second mounting shafts 7, respectively; and
a chain 13 drivingly connected between the second sprocket 12 and the two first sprockets 10.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the second sprocket 12, the chain 13 and the two first sprockets 10 form a transmission structure, the second sprocket 12 is driven to rotate by the output end of the servo motor 11, the second sprocket 12 drives the chain 13 to move, and finally the two first sprockets 10 are driven to synchronously rotate, so as to drive the second mounting shaft 7 to rotate, and finally the first mounting shaft 4 is driven to rotate, so that the aim of driving the two groups of plough wheels 5 to synchronously rotate is achieved, and the top of the main frame 1 is fixedly connected with the protective shell 14, the first sprocket 10, the second sprocket 12 and the chain 13 are all positioned in the protective shell 14, and the protective shell 14 prevents soil from entering the protective shell 14 so as to protect the normal transmission of the chain 13.
Specifically, the reinforcing plates 16 are welded on both sides of the main frame 1, the supporting cylinders 15 are welded on the sides, away from each other, of the two reinforcing plates 16, each second mounting shaft 7 is respectively connected in a rotating manner in the supporting cylinders 15, which are close to each other, and extends towards both sides, an electric push rod 19 is arranged between each mounting shell 3 and the main frame 1, and the bottom and the extension end of each electric push rod 19 are movably connected between the mounting shell 3 and the main frame 1 through trunnions.
In the embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 5, the supporting cylinder 15 is used for supporting the second installation shaft 7 to rotate, fixing the position of the second installation shaft 7, when the extension end of the electric push rod 19 stretches, the extension frame 2 and the installation shell 3 both rotate by taking the second installation shaft 7 as the center of a circle, so as to adjust the position of the plowing wheel 5, the plowing wheel 5 is turned to the lowest position during soil turning, so that the plowing wheel 5 can better contact with soil, the soil turning effect is improved, the plowing wheel 5 can be controlled to be far away from the ground when not used, and the tire 20 is used for normally supporting the main frame 1 to move on the ground, so that the plowing wheel 5 can be prevented from damaging a road, and the effect of protecting the road is achieved.
In a specific embodiment, the spraying mechanism comprises:
a water pump 22 fixedly connected to the top of the main frame 1;
a water inlet pipe 23, one end of which is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump 22, and the other end of which extends into the tank 21;
a shunt tube 24 fixedly connected to the top of the main frame 1 through a support rod 25;
a hose 26 fixedly connected between the water outlet end of the water pump 22 and the shunt 24;
the thin flow pipes 27 are provided with a plurality of thin flow pipes, are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the shunt pipes 24, are fixedly connected with spray heads 28 at the lower ends of the thin flow pipes, and are internally provided with flow limiting valves 29.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the water inlet is arranged on the box body 21, the sterilizing mixed liquid is added into the box body 21 through the water inlet, the potassium permanganate is a strong oxidation-reduction agent, the potassium permanganate has the effects of sterilizing, disinfecting and the like, the potassium permanganate has lower residual pesticide degree than the common potassium permanganate, if only one factor of the residual pesticide amount is considered, the potassium permanganate is safer than the pesticide, the water pump 22 is controlled to pump the sterilizing mixed liquid into the hose 26, the sterilizing mixed liquid enters different thin flow pipes 27 through the shunt pipes 24 and finally is sprayed to the surface of the retreaded soil through the spray heads 28, the spray heads 28 are positioned between the two groups of plough wheels 5, the contact area of the sterilizing mixed liquid and the soil can be enlarged after the spraying, the diffusion of the sterilizing mixed liquid is facilitated, the better sterilizing effect is achieved, the flow limiting valve 29 is arranged on each thin flow pipe 27, the speed of the spray of each spray head 28 can be controlled, the sterilizing mixed liquid can be uniformly sprayed, and the sterilizing effect is improved.
Preferably, the top of the box 21 is fixedly connected with a stepper motor 30, a stirrer 31 is arranged in the box 21, and the stirrer 31 is fixedly connected with the output end of the stepper motor 30.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the output end of the stepper motor 30 is controlled to drive the stirrer 31 to rotate, and the stirrer 31 continuously stirs the mixed solution of the bactericide, so as to improve the mixing degree of the potassium permanganate and the clear water in the mixed solution of the bactericide and improve the quality of the mixed solution of the bactericide.
Preferably, an arc-shaped plate 17 is fixedly connected between two adjacent mounting shells 3, and the arc-shaped plate 17 is positioned on the lower side of the first sprocket 10.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the arc-shaped plate 17 is an arc-shaped metal thin plate for blocking soil and protecting the first sprocket 10.
Preferably, a traction seat 18 is welded on one side of the main frame 1, and tires 20 are rotatably connected on both sides of the main frame 1.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the traction seat 18 is a common metal traction structure, and is generally connected to the tail of the agricultural machine head, and the agricultural machine head drives the main frame 1 to move, so as to conform to the current agricultural machine structure.
The application method of the environment-friendly soil pollution sterilization treatment equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting a traction seat 18 with an agricultural machine head, and adding a bactericide mixed solution into a box body 21;
s2, controlling the extension end of the electric push rod 19 to push the mounting shell 3 to move so that the plough wheel 5 can be in contact with soil, and then controlling the agricultural machine headstock to drive the main frame 1 to move on the soil;
s3, controlling the output end of the servo motor 11 to drive the second chain wheel 12 to rotate, driving the two first chain wheels 10 to synchronously rotate under the linkage action of the chain 13, then driving the two second mounting shafts 7 to synchronously rotate, driving the two first mounting shafts 4 to synchronously rotate under the transmission action of the driving wheel 8, the belt 9 and the driven wheel 6, finally driving the two groups of plough wheels 5 to synchronously rotate, and utilizing the plough wheels 5 to rotate in soil, so that the soil can be continuously turned up and loosened, and the renovated soil can be directly sterilized through irradiation of sunlight;
s4, controlling the water pump 22 to pump the bactericide mixed solution into the hose 26 in the soil turning process of the plowing wheels 5, enabling the bactericide mixed solution to enter different trickle pipes 27 through the shunt pipes 24, finally spraying the bactericide mixed solution to the surface of the renovated soil through the spray heads 28, enabling the spray heads 28 to be positioned between the two groups of plowing wheels 5, and enabling the sprayed soil to be renovated for the second time, so that the contact area between the bactericide mixed solution and the soil can be enlarged, the diffusion of the bactericide mixed solution is facilitated, and a better sterilization effect is achieved;
s5, after sterilization is completed, the extension end of each electric push rod 19 is controlled to shrink, and the installation shell 3 and the extension frame 2 integrally rotate by taking the supporting cylinder 15 as a circle center, so that the plowing wheel 5 is overturned to the upper side of the supporting cylinder 15, and the ground is prevented from being damaged by the plowing wheel 5.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An environmental protection soil pollution sterilization treatment equipment, which is characterized by comprising:
a main frame (1);
the two extension frames (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main frame (1), and the two ends of the extension frames are fixedly connected with the mounting shells (3);
the box body (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame (1) and stores sterilizing mixed liquid therein;
the two groups of the soil turning mechanisms are respectively arranged between two adjacent mounting shells (3) and are used for breaking soil twice;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the main frame (1) and is used for driving the two groups of the turning mechanisms to synchronously work; and
the pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the main frame (1) and positioned between the two groups of the soil turning mechanisms, and is used for pumping out the sterilization mixed liquid in the box body (21) and spraying the sterilization mixed liquid to the crushed soil.
2. An environmental protection soil pollution sterilization treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of said sets of said turning mechanisms comprises:
a first mounting shaft (4) rotatably connected between the two mounting cases (3);
a plurality of plow wheels (5) which are provided and are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first mounting shaft (4);
the driven wheels (6) are provided with two driven wheels which are fixedly connected to the two ends of the first installation shaft (4);
a second mounting shaft (7) rotatably connected between the two mounting cases (3) and extending into the mounting cases (3);
the driving wheels (8) are provided with two driving wheels which are fixedly connected with the two ends of the second installation shaft (7); and
and the two belts (9) are respectively connected between the driven wheel (6) and the driving wheel (8) in a transmission way.
3. An environmental protection soil pollution sterilization treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said driving mechanism comprises:
the servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame (1), and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel (12);
first sprockets (10) provided with two, which are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the corresponding second mounting shafts (7), respectively; and
a chain (13) drivingly connected between the second sprocket (12) and the two first sprockets (10).
4. An environmental protection soil pollution sterilization treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, top fixedly connected with protective housing (14) of main frame (1), first sprocket (10), second sprocket (12) and chain (13) all are located protective housing (14), reinforcing plate (16) have all been welded to the both sides of main frame (1), and two reinforcing plate (16) keep away from one side mutually and all weld support section of thick bamboo (15), every second installation axle (7) rotate respectively and connect in being close to mutually support section of thick bamboo (15) and extend to both sides.
5. The environment-friendly soil pollution sterilization treatment device according to claim 4, wherein an electric push rod (19) is arranged between each mounting shell (3) and the main frame (1), and the bottom and the extension end of each electric push rod (19) are movably connected between the mounting shell (3) and the main frame (1) through trunnions.
6. The environmental protection soil pollution sterilization treatment device according to claim 5, wherein said spraying mechanism comprises:
a water pump (22) fixedly connected to the top of the main frame (1);
one end of the water inlet pipe (23) is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the water pump (22), and the other end of the water inlet pipe extends into the box body (21);
the shunt tube (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame (1) through a supporting rod (25);
a hose (26) fixedly connected between the water outlet end of the water pump (22) and the shunt tube (24);
the thin flow pipes (27) are provided with a plurality of thin flow pipes, are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the shunt pipes (24), are fixedly connected with spray heads (28) at the lower ends, and are internally provided with flow limiting valves (29).
7. The environment-friendly soil pollution sterilization treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the top of the box body (21) is fixedly connected with a stepping motor (30), a stirrer (31) is arranged in the box body (21), and the stirrer (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor (30).
8. The environment-friendly soil pollution sterilization treatment device according to claim 7, wherein an arc plate (17) is fixedly connected between two adjacent installation shells (3), and the arc plate (17) is positioned on the lower side of the first sprocket wheel (10).
9. An environmental protection soil pollution sterilization treatment device according to claim 8, wherein a traction seat (18) is welded on one side of the main frame (1), and tires (20) are rotatably connected on both sides of the main frame (1).
10. The application method of the environment-friendly soil pollution sterilization treatment equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, connecting a traction seat (18) with an agricultural machine head, and adding a bactericide mixed solution into a box body (21);
s2, controlling the extension end of the electric push rod (19) to push the mounting shell (3) to move so that the plough wheel (5) can be in contact with soil, and then controlling the agricultural machine headstock to drive the main frame (1) to move on the soil;
s3, controlling the output end of a servo motor (11) to drive a second sprocket (12) to rotate, driving two first sprockets (10) to synchronously rotate under the linkage action of a chain (13), then driving two second mounting shafts (7) to synchronously rotate, driving two first mounting shafts (4) to synchronously rotate under the transmission action of a driving wheel (8), a belt (9) and a driven wheel (6), and finally driving two groups of plough wheels (5) to synchronously rotate, wherein the plough wheels (5) rotate in soil, so that soil can be continuously turned up and loosened, and the refreshed soil can be directly sterilized through irradiation of sunlight;
s4, controlling a water pump (22) to pump the bactericide mixed solution into a hose (26) in the soil turning process of the plowing wheels (5), enabling the bactericide mixed solution to enter different trickle pipes (27) through a shunt pipe (24), finally spraying the bactericide mixed solution to the surface of the renovated soil through a spray head (28), enabling the spray head (28) to be positioned between the two groups of plowing wheels (5), and carrying out secondary renovation on the soil after spraying the bactericide, so that the contact area between the bactericide mixed solution and the soil can be enlarged, the diffusion of the bactericide mixed solution is facilitated, and a better sterilization effect is achieved;
s5, after sterilization is completed, the extension end of each electric push rod (19) is controlled to shrink, and the installation shell (3) and the extension frame (2) integrally rotate by taking the supporting cylinder (15) as a circle center, so that the plough wheel (5) is overturned to the upper side of the supporting cylinder (15), and the plough wheel (5) is prevented from damaging the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311266720.8A CN117225885A (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Environment-friendly soil pollution sterilization treatment equipment and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311266720.8A CN117225885A (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Environment-friendly soil pollution sterilization treatment equipment and method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117225885A true CN117225885A (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311266720.8A Pending CN117225885A (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2023-09-28 | Environment-friendly soil pollution sterilization treatment equipment and method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117813953A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-05 | 山东建筑大学 | Microbial agent injection apparatus for mining area repair |
| CN117813953B (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-05-31 | 山东建筑大学 | Microbial agent injection apparatus for mining area repair |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN213671088U (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-07-13 | 南京嘉源润新环保科技有限公司 | Deep restoration agent sprinkler of soil |
| CN113290032A (en) * | 2021-05-30 | 2021-08-24 | 李伟 | Soil pollution administers device |
| CN113877955A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-04 | 贵州大学 | Spraying device for soil heavy metal passivator |
| CN217798054U (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-11-15 | 江苏伟恒土壤治理科技有限公司 | Soil pollution treatment equipment |
| CN219151150U (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-06-09 | 河南省环境修复研究院有限公司 | Spraying equipment for soil treatment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN213671088U (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-07-13 | 南京嘉源润新环保科技有限公司 | Deep restoration agent sprinkler of soil |
| CN113290032A (en) * | 2021-05-30 | 2021-08-24 | 李伟 | Soil pollution administers device |
| CN113877955A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-04 | 贵州大学 | Spraying device for soil heavy metal passivator |
| CN217798054U (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-11-15 | 江苏伟恒土壤治理科技有限公司 | Soil pollution treatment equipment |
| CN219151150U (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-06-09 | 河南省环境修复研究院有限公司 | Spraying equipment for soil treatment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117813953A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-05 | 山东建筑大学 | Microbial agent injection apparatus for mining area repair |
| CN117813953B (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-05-31 | 山东建筑大学 | Microbial agent injection apparatus for mining area repair |
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