CN111451259B

CN111451259B - Microbial remediation device for treating soil-borne disease soil

Info

Publication number: CN111451259B
Application number: CN202010368833.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 怀文慧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-03
Filing date: 2020-05-03
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-03
Also published as: CN111451259A

Abstract

The invention discloses a microbial remediation device for treating soil with soil-borne diseases, which comprises a soil remediation device main body, wherein a transmission case is arranged at the top of the soil remediation device main body; through the soil prosthetic devices main part, the transmission case, the cooperation of rotary tillage piece is smashed and is ploughed the soil that has soil-borne disease, smash and help making repair agent and soil mixing, it can be with the earth's surface of deep soil to plough, make the soil layer thickness of deep layer mix with repair agent, make the soil layer thickness of administering thicker, through the transmission case, transmission, pressure device's cooperation pressurizes to the inside of biological agent case, spray for repairing the agent provides power, through the guide, strain apparatus, strain switch, spraying and the speed of spraying of repair agent are controlled in the cooperation of rotary tillage piece, the spraying amount of accurate control repair agent, help increasing the treatment effect to soil, reduce the consumption of repair agent, improve this a little biological repair device's of soil-borne disease consumption practicality for administering soil.

Description

Microbial remediation device for treating soil-borne disease soil

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of soil-borne disease soil restoration devices, in particular to a microbial restoration device for treating soil-borne disease soil.

Background

The soil not only provides necessary nutrition and moisture for the plant, but also is a habitat where other organisms live, the plant, the soil and the microorganisms interact to form a soil micro-ecological environment of 'plant-soil-microorganism', the soil microorganism diversity represents the stability of the soil micro-ecological environment, only under the condition that beneficial microorganisms in the soil are in vigorous reproduction and metabolism, the material and energy flow and beneficial metabolites between a plant root system and the soil can be continuously formed, the destruction of the soil micro-ecological environment can directly cause the loss of the soil microorganism diversity and destroy the energy flow and the material flow between the plant root system and the soil, and the accompanying generation of various plant soil-borne diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes and other underground insect pests is used for controlling the occurrence of the soil-borne diseases, the measures usually taken by people are spraying remediation agent for disinfection, fumigating and disinfecting soil and adopting physical disinfection modes such as solar energy, steam and the like, wherein the physical disinfection mode has high cost and poor effect, so the spraying remediation agent for disinfection is most widely used in the treatment process of soil-borne diseases.

At present, people all directly use and spout the medicine equipment and spray the restoration medicament on soil surface, then the inside infiltration of restoration medicament to soil, realize the purpose of administering soil-borne disease soil, but, the restoration medicament can not be with soil homogeneous mixing, lead to the treatment effect poor, and the soil layer thickness of restoration medicament infiltration is very thin, it is difficult to restore deeper soil, make the relapse of soil-borne disease easily, simultaneously when utilizing the restoration medicament to carry out soil disinfection, the use measuring of restoration medicament has strict requirement, the dose too many can cause the destruction to soil, the dose is too few can not reach ideal repair effect again, consequently need to design a little biological remediation device for administering soil-borne disease soil urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems that at present, people directly spray a repairing agent on the surface of soil by using a pesticide spraying device, then the repairing agent permeates into the soil to achieve the aim of treating soil with soil-borne diseases, but the repairing agent cannot be uniformly mixed with the soil, so that the treatment effect is poor, the thickness of the soil layer permeated by the repairing agent is very thin, deeper soil is difficult to repair, the soil-borne diseases are easy to relapse, and meanwhile, when the repairing agent is used for disinfecting the soil, the using amount of the repairing agent has strict requirements, too much dosage can damage the soil, too little dosage cannot achieve the ideal repair effect, and the invention aims to provide a microbial repairing device for treating the soil with the soil-borne diseases, which can well solve the problems provided in the background technology.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A microbial remediation device for treating soil-borne disease soil comprises a soil remediation device main body, wherein a transmission case is arranged at the top of the soil remediation device main body;

the soil remediation device comprises a soil remediation device body and is characterized in that the soil remediation device body comprises a supporting transverse plate, a transmission device and a pressurizing device are arranged on the top surface of the supporting transverse plate, a supporting vertical plate is fixedly connected to the end portion of the supporting transverse plate, a guide piece and a strain device are respectively arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the supporting vertical plate, a biological agent box is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the supporting transverse plate, a constant-pressure safety valve is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the biological agent box, linkage steel bars are fixedly connected to the front surface of the supporting transverse plate and the front surface of the biological agent box, a linkage piece is fixedly connected to the other end of each linkage steel bar, and a mud blocking door is movably connected to the back surface of the supporting transverse plate;

the guide piece comprises a guide ring, the bottom surface of the guide ring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the supporting vertical plate, a concave horizontal plane, a climbing inclined plane and a convex horizontal plane are arranged on the top surface of the guide ring, the concave horizontal plane is connected with the climbing inclined plane, the climbing inclined plane is connected with the convex horizontal plane, and a central hole is formed in the top surface of the guide ring;

the device of meeting an emergency includes the protecting box, protecting box fixed connection is on the side of supporting the riser, the activity interlude has the rotary rod on the left surface of protecting box, the walking wheel has been fixed to the left end of rotary rod to have cup jointed, the right-hand member of rotary rod extends to the inside of protecting box and fixed the cup joint has walking bevel gear, the upper and lower two sides of protecting box all is fixed to be pegged graft and has the right angle return bend, the right-hand member of a right angle return bend runs through supporting the riser and communicates with biological medicament case is fixed, it has universal rotary joint to be equipped with governing valve and the other end of this right angle return bend on the pipeline of this right angle return bend and extend to the inside of protecting box and fixed the intercommunication, universal rotary joint's bottom is equipped with the switch of meeting an emergency, the both ends of another right angle return bend all are fixed the intercommunication and have universal rotary joint, the universal rotary joint on this right angle return bend top is connected with the switch of meeting an emergency.

Preferably, the switch that meets an emergency includes the conical gear main part, the inside of conical gear main part is fixed to be pegged graft and is had fixed pipe, the upper and lower both ends of fixed pipe respectively with the fixed intercommunication of two universal rotary joint, the cylinder chamber has been seted up to the inside of conical gear main part, the toper chamber has been seted up to the right flank of cylinder chamber inner chamber, the fixed intercommunication of toper chamber and fixed pipe, the left surface of cylinder chamber inner chamber is connected with the counter weight piston through the buffer spring transmission, the inner wall sliding connection in counter weight piston and cylinder chamber, the right flank fixedly connected with toper head of counter weight piston, toper head activity is pegged graft in the inside in toper chamber.

Preferably, the transmission case comprises a positioning column, the top end of the positioning column is fixedly inserted inside the supporting transverse plate, the bottom surface of the positioning column is provided with an installation cavity, a cover plate is installed on the bottom surface of the positioning column through a bolt, a rotating pipe is movably inserted inside the positioning column, the end part of the rotating pipe penetrates through the supporting vertical plate and is fixedly communicated with a corresponding universal rotary joint, a rotary tillage part is arranged outside the rotating pipe, a rotating bevel gear is arranged inside the installation cavity and is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating pipe, a transmission shaft is movably inserted on the top surface of the positioning column, the bottom end of the transmission shaft extends to the inside of the installation cavity and is fixedly sleeved with a rotating bevel gear, the rotating bevel gear is meshed with the rotating bevel gear, the top end of the positioning column is fixedly connected with a gear box, the bottom surface of the gear box is fixedly connected with the top surface of the supporting transverse plate, the top end of the transmission shaft extends to the inside of the gear box and is fixedly sleeved with a large bevel gear, the front of gear box activity is pegged graft there is the input shaft, and the fixed cover of the one end that the input shaft is located gear box inside has connect drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear and large-size bevel gear meshing, and the activity is gone up to the side of gear box and is worn to insert the rotatory stick, and the fixed cover of the one end that the rotatory stick is located gear box inside has connect driven bevel gear, driven bevel gear and large-size bevel gear meshing, and the fixed cover of the other end of rotatory stick has connect the transmission bevel gear.

Preferably, the rotary tillage part comprises a positioning seat, the positioning seat is fixedly connected to the surface of a rotary pipe, a transfusion hole is formed in the top surface of the positioning seat, the transfusion hole is communicated with the rotary pipe, an insertion hole is formed in the bottom surface of the positioning seat, the insertion hole is communicated with the transfusion hole, a buffer cavity is formed inside the positioning seat, a conical insertion hole is formed in the left side surface of an inner cavity of the buffer cavity, the conical insertion hole is fixedly communicated with the transfusion hole, a transmission piston is connected to the right side surface of the inner cavity of the buffer cavity through a compression spring in a transmission manner, the transmission piston is slidably connected with the inner wall of the buffer cavity, a conical plug is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the transmission piston, the conical plug is movably inserted into the conical insertion hole, a trigger rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the conical plug, a sealing corrugated pipe is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the positioning seat, and the left end of the sealing corrugated pipe is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the trigger rod, the right-hand member fixed connection of sealed bellows is on the left surface of positioning seat, the right flank fixedly connected with gangbar of transmission piston, the other end of gangbar extends to the outside of positioning seat, the inside activity of spliced eye is inlayed and is equipped with seal ring, through bolt fixedly connected with ring flange on the bottom surface of positioning seat, it has the rotary blade to fix the grafting on the ring flange, be equipped with protruding piece on the top surface of rotary blade, seal ring activity cup joints the outside at protruding piece, the runner has been seted up to rotary blade's inside, the top of runner is run through protruding piece and is linked together with the transfusion hole, the decurrent orifice of slope has been seted up to rotary blade's lateral surface.

Preferably, the transmission device comprises a support shaft, the bottom end of the support shaft is movably sleeved on the top surface of the support transverse plate, a power bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the support shaft and meshed with the transmission bevel gear, and an eccentric sliding groove is formed in the bottom surface of the power bevel gear.

Preferably, the pressurizing device comprises a cylinder barrel, the bottom surface of the cylinder barrel is fixedly connected with the top surface of the supporting transverse plate, the top surface of the cylinder barrel is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the biological medicament box, an air outlet one-way valve is fixedly inserted and connected onto the left side surface of the cylinder barrel, the left end of the air outlet one-way valve is fixedly communicated with the biological medicament box, the left side surface of the inner cavity of the cylinder barrel is connected with a piston push plate through a reset spring in a transmission manner, the piston push plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cylinder barrel, an air inlet one-way valve is fixedly inserted and connected onto the piston push plate, the bottom of the right side surface of the piston push plate is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod, the right end of the push-pull rod extends to the outside of the cylinder barrel and is movably inserted and connected with an insertion rod, and the top end of the insertion rod is slidably inserted and connected into the eccentric sliding groove.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

the soil with soil-borne diseases is crushed and ploughed through the matching of the soil restoration device main body, the transmission case and the rotary tillage piece, the crushing is beneficial to uniformly mixing the restoration agent and the soil, the improvement effect is increased, the ploughing can turn the deep soil to the ground surface to promote the deep soil to be mixed with the restoration agent, the soil layer thickness for treatment is thicker, the soil-borne diseases are treated more thoroughly, the recurrence rate of the soil-borne diseases is reduced, the inside of the biological medicament box is pressurized by matching the transmission box, the transmission device and the pressurizing device to provide power for spraying the repairing medicament, the spraying and spraying speed of the repairing agent is controlled through the cooperation of the guide piece, the strain device, the strain switch and the rotary tillage piece, the spraying amount of the repairing agent is accurately controlled, the improvement effect on the soil is facilitated, the consumption of the repairing agent is reduced, and the practicability of the microbial repairing device for treating soil-borne disease soil is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the guide of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the strain gauge of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the strain switch of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the transmission case of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the rotary tillage unit of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the flange of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the compression device shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the power bevel gear of FIG. 10 of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a soil remediation device body; 11. supporting the transverse plate; 12. a support vertical plate; 13. a biological agent case; 14. a constant pressure safety valve; 15. linking the steel bars; 16. a linkage member; 17. a mud guard door; 2. a guide member; 21. a guide ring; 22. a recessed horizontal surface; 23. climbing an inclined plane; 24. a raised horizontal plane; 25. a central bore; 3. a strain device; 30. a protective box; 31. rotating the rod; 32. a traveling wheel; 33. a walking bevel gear; 34. a right-angle bent pipe; 35. a universal swivel joint; 36. adjusting a valve; 4. a strain switch; 41. a bevel gear body; 42. a fixed tube; 43. a cylindrical cavity; 44. a tapered cavity; 45. a buffer spring; 46. a counterweight piston; 47. a conical end enclosure; 5. a transmission case; 501. a positioning column; 502. a mounting cavity; 503. a cover plate; 504. rotating the tube; 505. rotating the bevel gear; 506. a drive shaft; 507. rotating the bevel gear; 508. a gear case; 509. a large bevel gear; 510. an input shaft; 511. a drive bevel gear; 512. rotating the rod; 513. a driven bevel gear; 514. a drive bevel gear; 6. a rotary tillage member; 601. positioning seats; 602. a transfusion hole; 603. inserting holes; 604. a buffer chamber; 605. a tapered receptacle; 606. a compression spring; 607. a drive piston; 608. a tapered plug; 609. a trigger lever; 610. sealing the corrugated pipe; 611. a linkage rod; 612. a sealing gasket; 613. a flange plate; 614. a rotary blade; 615. a raised block; 616. a flow channel; 617. spraying a hole; 7. a transmission device; 71. a support shaft; 72. a power bevel gear; 73. an eccentric chute; 8. a pressurizing device; 81. a cylinder barrel; 82. an air outlet one-way valve; 83. a return spring; 84. a piston push plate; 85. an air inlet check valve; 86. a push-pull rod; 87. a plug rod.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, a microbial remediation device for treating soil with soil-borne diseases comprises a soil remediation device body 1, wherein a transmission case 5 is arranged on the top of the soil remediation device body 1.

Soil prosthetic devices main part 1 is including supporting diaphragm 11, be equipped with transmission 7 and pressure device 8 on the top surface of supporting diaphragm 11, the tip fixedly connected with of supporting diaphragm 11 supports riser 12, be equipped with guide 2 and strain device 3 on the left and right sides face of support riser 12 respectively, fixed mounting has biological medicament case 13 on the top surface of supporting diaphragm 11, fixed mounting has constant voltage relief valve 14 on the top surface of biological medicament case 13, the equal fixedly connected with linkage billet 15 in the front of supporting diaphragm 11 and the front of biological medicament case 13, the other end fixedly connected with linkage billet 15 has linkage 16, the back swing joint that supports diaphragm 11 has fender mud door 17.

Guide 2 includes guide ring 21, and guide ring 21's bottom surface fixed connection is equipped with sunken horizontal plane 22, climbing inclined plane 23, protruding horizontal plane 24 on the top surface of guide ring 21 on the side of supporting riser 12, and sunken horizontal plane 22 is connected with climbing inclined plane 23, and climbing inclined plane 23 is connected with protruding horizontal plane 24, has seted up centre bore 25 on the top surface of guide ring 21.

The strain device 3 comprises a protective box 30, the protective box 30 is fixedly connected on the side surface of the supporting vertical plate 12, a rotary rod 31 is movably inserted on the left side surface of the protective box 30, a travelling wheel 32 is fixedly sleeved on the left end of the rotary rod 31, the right end of the rotary rod 31 extends into the protective box 30 and is fixedly sleeved with a travelling bevel gear 33, right-angled bent pipes 34 are fixedly inserted on the upper surface and the lower surface of the protective box 30, the right end of one right-angled bent pipe 34 penetrates through the supporting vertical plate 12 and is fixedly communicated with the biological medicament box 13, be equipped with governing valve 36 on this right angle return bend 34's the pipeline and this right angle return bend 34's the other end extends to the inside of protective housing 30 and fixed intercommunication has universal swivel joint 35, and universal swivel joint 35's bottom is equipped with the strain switch 4, and the both ends of another right angle return bend 34 all are fixed intercommunication has universal swivel joint 35, and the universal swivel joint 35 and the strain switch 4 on this right angle return bend 34 top are connected.

Strain switch 4 includes conical gear main part 41, conical gear main part 41's inside is fixed to be pegged graft and is had fixed pipe 42, fixed pipe 42's upper and lower both ends respectively with two universal swivel joint 35 fixed intercommunications, cylindrical cavity 43 has been seted up to conical gear main part 41's inside, conical cavity 44 has been seted up to the right flank of cylindrical cavity 43 inner chamber, conical cavity 44 and fixed pipe 42 fixed intercommunication, the left surface of cylindrical cavity 43 inner chamber is connected with counter weight piston 46 through buffer spring 45 transmission, counter weight piston 46 and cylindrical cavity 43's inner wall sliding connection, counter weight piston 46's right flank fixedly connected with toper head 47, toper head 47 activity is pegged graft in the inside of conical cavity 44.

The transmission case 5 comprises a positioning column 501, the top end of the positioning column 501 is fixedly inserted into the supporting transverse plate 11, the bottom surface of the positioning column 501 is provided with a mounting cavity 502, a cover plate 503 is installed on the bottom surface of the positioning column 501 through bolts, a rotary tube 504 is movably inserted into the positioning column 501, the end part of the rotary tube 504 penetrates through the supporting vertical plate 12 and is fixedly communicated with a corresponding universal rotary joint 35, the rotary tube 504 is movably inserted into the guide ring 21, the rotary tillage part 6 is arranged outside the rotary tube 504, a rotary bevel gear 505 is arranged inside the mounting cavity 502, the rotary bevel gear 505 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotary tube 504, a transmission shaft 506 is movably inserted into the top surface of the positioning column 501, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 506 extends into the mounting cavity 502 and is fixedly sleeved with a rotary bevel gear 507, the rotary bevel gear 507 is meshed with the rotary bevel gear 505, the top end of the positioning column 501 is fixedly connected with a gear box 508, the bottom surface of the gear box 508 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the supporting transverse plate 11, the top end of the transmission shaft 506 extends into the gear box 508 and is fixedly sleeved with a large bevel gear 509, the front surface of the gear box 508 is movably inserted with an input shaft 510, one end of the input shaft 510, which is positioned in the gear box 508, is fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear 511, the driving bevel gear 511 is meshed with the large bevel gear 509, the side surface of the gear box 508 is movably inserted with a rotating rod 512, one end of the rotating rod 512, which is positioned in the gear box 508, is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear 513, the driven bevel gear 513 is meshed with the large bevel gear 509, and the other end of the rotating rod 512 is fixedly sleeved with a transmission bevel gear 514.

The rotary tillage part 6 comprises a positioning seat 601, the positioning seat 601 is fixedly connected on the surface of a rotating pipe 504, the top surface of the positioning seat 601 is provided with an infusion hole 602, the infusion hole 602 is communicated with the rotating pipe 504, the bottom surface of the positioning seat 601 is provided with an insertion hole 603, the insertion hole 603 is communicated with the infusion hole 602, the interior of the positioning seat 601 is provided with a buffer cavity 604, the left side surface of the inner cavity of the buffer cavity 604 is provided with a conical insertion hole 605, the conical insertion hole 605 is fixedly communicated with the infusion hole 602, the right side surface of the inner cavity of the buffer cavity 604 is in transmission connection with a transmission piston 607 through a compression spring 606, the transmission piston 607 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the buffer cavity 604, the left side surface of the transmission piston 607 is fixedly connected with a conical plug 608, the conical plug 608 is movably inserted in the conical insertion hole 605, the left end of the conical plug 608 is fixedly connected with a trigger rod 609, the left end of the trigger rod 609 extends to the exterior of the positioning seat 601 and is movably sleeved with a sealing corrugated pipe 610, the left end of the sealing corrugated pipe 610 is fixedly sleeved outside the trigger rod 609, the right end of the sealing corrugated pipe 610 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the positioning seat 601, the right side surface of the transmission piston 607 is fixedly connected with a linkage rod 611, two adjacent rotary tillage parts 6 are connected with each other through the linkage rod 611, the trigger rod 609 is in butt joint, the other end of the linkage rod 611 extends to the outside of the positioning seat 601, a sealing washer 612 is movably embedded inside the inserting hole 603, a flange plate 613 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the positioning seat 601 through bolts, a rotary blade 614 is fixedly inserted into the flange plate 613, a protruding block 615 is arranged on the top surface of the rotary blade 614, the sealing washer 612 is movably sleeved outside the protruding block 615, a flow channel 616 is formed inside the rotary blade 614, the top end of the flow channel 616 penetrates through the protruding block 615 and is communicated with the infusion hole 602, a downward inclined spray hole 617 is formed in the outer side surface of the rotary blade 614, and soil can be prevented from entering the spray hole 617 by being arranged obliquely downwards.

The transmission device 7 comprises a support shaft 71, the bottom end of the support shaft 71 is movably sleeved on the top surface of the support transverse plate 11, a power bevel gear 72 is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the support shaft 71, the power bevel gear 72 is meshed with a transmission bevel gear 514, and an eccentric sliding groove 73 is formed in the bottom surface of the power bevel gear 72.

The pressurizing device 8 comprises a cylinder 81, the bottom surface of the cylinder 81 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the supporting transverse plate 11, the top surface of the cylinder 81 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the biological agent box 13, an air outlet one-way valve 82 is fixedly inserted on the left side surface of the cylinder 81, the left end of the air outlet one-way valve 82 is fixedly communicated with the biological agent box 13, the left side surface of the inner cavity of the cylinder 81 is connected with a piston push plate 84 through a reset spring 83 in a transmission manner, the piston push plate 84 is connected with the inner wall of the cylinder 81 in a sliding manner, an air inlet one-way valve 85 is fixedly inserted on the piston push plate 84, a push-pull rod 86 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right side surface of the piston push plate 84, the right end of the push-pull rod 86 extends to the outside of the cylinder 81 and is movably inserted with an insertion rod 87, and the top end of the insertion rod 87 is slidably inserted in the eccentric sliding chute 73.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly, the linkage 16 is connected with an agricultural tractor, then the input shaft 510 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the agricultural tractor, then the biological medicament box 13 is filled with a repairing medicament and covered tightly, then the output shaft of the agricultural tractor drives the input shaft 510 to rotate, then the input shaft 510 drives the power bevel gear 72 to rotate by the meshing action of the driving bevel gear 511 and the large bevel gear 509, the large bevel gear 509 and the driven bevel gear 513, the rotating rod 512, the driving bevel gear 514 and the power bevel gear 72, then the plug-in rod 87 slides in the eccentric chute 73, simultaneously the plug-in rod 87 reciprocates left and right under the action of the eccentric chute 73, during the process that the plug-in rod 87 moves right, the plug-in rod 87 drives the piston push plate 84 to move right by the push-pull rod 86, and then external air passes through a gap between the push-pull rod 86 and the cylinder 81, The air inlet one-way valve 85 enters a cavity of the cylinder 81 on the left side of the piston push plate 84 to achieve the purpose of air suction, in the process that the plug rod 87 moves leftwards, the plug rod 87 drives the piston push plate 84 to move leftwards through the push-pull rod 86, then the piston push plate 84 extrudes the cavity on the left side of the plug rod, then air on the left side of the piston push plate 84 enters the biological agent box 13 through the air outlet one-way valve 82 to achieve the purpose of air exhaust, the reciprocating is carried out in such a way, the air pressure inside the biological agent box 13 is gradually increased, then the air pressure inside the biological agent box 13 reaches a constant safety range under the action of the constant pressure safety valve 14, meanwhile, the large bevel gear rotates through the meshing action of the transmission shaft 506 and the rotating bevel gear 507 and the rotating bevel gear 505, the rotating pipe 504 drives the rotary tillage part 6 to rotate, then the positioning seat 601 drives the trigger rod 609 and the rotary tillage knife 614 to rotate, the end part of the trigger rod 609 follows the concave horizontal plane 22, 509, When the end of the trigger bar 609 is positioned on the surface of the concave horizontal plane 22, the conical plug 608 is attached to the inner wall of the conical jack 605 to cut off the infusion hole 602, and when the trigger bar 609 slides on the surface of the slope 23 and the convex horizontal plane 24, the conical plug 608 is separated from the inner wall of the conical jack 605 to open the infusion hole 602, so that the infusion hole 602 below the rotary pipe 504 is in an open state, and the infusion hole 602 above the rotary pipe 504 is in a cut-off state, thereby ensuring that the soil-inserted rotary tillage part 6 below the rotary pipe 504 can spray remediation drug into soil, and the rotary tillage part 6 above the rotary pipe 504 cannot spray remediation drug, avoiding the sprayed remediation drug from escaping and consuming, being beneficial to reducing the consumption of the remediation drug, improving the utilization rate of the remediation drug, and then adjusting the opening degree of the adjusting valve 36 according to the serious condition of soil-borne diseases, the spraying speed of the repairing agent is controlled, the repairing device is controlled to gradually descend by an agricultural tractor, the end part of a rotary blade 614 is contacted with the ground and crushes and plows the ground, a travelling wheel 32 is contacted with the ground, the repairing device is completely in a working state, the agricultural tractor pulls the repairing device to move forwards, the travelling wheel 32 rolls on the ground, the travelling wheel 32 drives a conical gear body 41 to rotate through the meshing action of a rotating rod 31 and a travelling bevel gear 33 and the conical gear body 41, a balance weight piston 46 drives a conical sealing head 47 to move out of the inner part of a conical cavity 44 under the action of centrifugal force to open a fixed pipe 42, and then the repairing agent in a biological agent box 13 passes through a right-angle elbow pipe 34, a regulating valve 36, the fixed pipe 42, a rotating pipe 504, an infusion hole 602, a transfusion hole 602 and a transfusion hole under the driving of pressure, Toper jack 605, runner 616 and spout from orifice 617, the inside that the restoration medicament directly sprayed into soil and cut at rotary blade 614 is with soil homogeneous mixing, the treatment is better, when the zero hour of agricultural tractor parks, walking wheel 32 stall, then strain switch 4 stall, counter weight piston 46 takes toper head 47 to insert toper chamber 44 under buffer spring 45 elasticity's effect after that, plug up toper chamber 44, make fixed pipe 42 break, automatic stop sprays the restoration medicament, avoid local area to spray the restoration medicament too much and cause the destruction to soil, can.

The above; are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a little biological remediation device for administering soil-borne disease soil, includes soil remediation device main part (1), its characterized in that: the top of the soil remediation device main body (1) is provided with a transmission case (5);

the soil remediation device comprises a soil remediation device body (1) and is characterized in that the soil remediation device body comprises a supporting transverse plate (11), a transmission device (7) and a pressurizing device (8) are arranged on the top surface of the supporting transverse plate (11), a supporting vertical plate (12) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the supporting transverse plate (11), a guide part (2) and a strain device (3) are respectively arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the supporting vertical plate (12), a biological agent box (13) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the supporting transverse plate (11), a constant-pressure safety valve (14) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the biological agent box (13), a linkage steel bar (15) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the supporting transverse plate (11) and the front surface of the biological agent box (13), a linkage part (16) is fixedly connected to the other end of the linkage steel bar (15), and a mud blocking door (17) is movably connected to the back surface of the supporting transverse plate (11);

the guide piece (2) comprises a guide ring (21), the bottom surface of the guide ring (21) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the support vertical plate (12), a concave horizontal plane (22), a climbing inclined plane (23) and a convex horizontal plane (24) are arranged on the top surface of the guide ring (21), the concave horizontal plane (22) is connected with the climbing inclined plane (23), the climbing inclined plane (23) is connected with the convex horizontal plane (24), and a central hole (25) is formed in the top surface of the guide ring (21);

the strain device (3) comprises a protective box (30), the protective box (30) is fixedly connected to the side surface of a supporting vertical plate (12), a rotary rod (31) is movably inserted on the left side surface of the protective box (30), a travelling wheel (32) is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the rotary rod (31), the right end of the rotary rod (31) extends into the protective box (30) and is fixedly sleeved with a travelling bevel gear (33), right-angle bent pipes (34) are fixedly inserted on the upper surface and the lower surface of the protective box (30), the right end of one right-angle bent pipe (34) penetrates through the supporting vertical plate (12) and is fixedly communicated with a biological medicament box (13), a regulating valve (36) is arranged on a pipeline of the right-angle bent pipe (34), the other end of the right-angle bent pipe (34) extends into the protective box (30) and is fixedly communicated with a universal rotary joint (35), and a strain switch (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the universal rotary joint (35), the two ends of the other right-angle elbow (34) are fixedly communicated with universal rotary joints (35), and the universal rotary joint (35) at the top end of the right-angle elbow (34) is connected with the strain switch (4);

the transmission case (5) comprises a positioning column (501), the top end of the positioning column (501) is fixedly inserted in the supporting transverse plate (11), a mounting cavity (502) is formed in the bottom surface of the positioning column (501), a cover plate (503) is installed on the bottom surface of the positioning column (501) through bolts, a rotating pipe (504) is movably inserted in the positioning column (501), the end portion of the rotating pipe (504) penetrates through the supporting vertical plate (12) and is fixedly communicated with a corresponding universal rotary joint (35), a rotary tillage part (6) is arranged outside the rotating pipe (504), a rotary bevel gear (505) is arranged in the mounting cavity (502), the rotary bevel gear (505) is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating pipe (504), a transmission shaft (506) is movably inserted on the top surface of the positioning column (501), the bottom end of the transmission shaft (506) extends to the inside of the mounting cavity (502) and is fixedly sleeved with a rotary bevel gear (507), the rotary bevel gear (507) is meshed with the rotary bevel gear (505), the top end of the positioning column (501) is fixedly connected with a gear box (508), the bottom surface of the gear box (508) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the supporting transverse plate (11), the top end of the transmission shaft (506) extends to the inside of the gear box (508) and is fixedly sleeved with a large bevel gear (509), the front surface of the gear box (508) is movably inserted with an input shaft (510), one end, located inside the gear box (508), of the input shaft (510) is fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear (511), the driving bevel gear (511) is meshed with the large bevel gear (509), the side surface of the gear box (508) is movably inserted with a rotary rod (512), one end, located inside the gear box (508), of the rotary rod (512) is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear (513), the driven bevel gear (509) is meshed with the large bevel gear (513), and the other end of the rotary rod (512) is fixedly sleeved with a transmission bevel gear (514);

the rotary tillage part (6) comprises a positioning seat (601), the positioning seat (601) is fixedly connected to the surface of a rotating pipe (504), the top surface of the positioning seat (601) is provided with an infusion hole (602), the infusion hole (602) is communicated with the rotating pipe (504), the bottom surface of the positioning seat (601) is provided with an insertion hole (603), the insertion hole (603) is communicated with the infusion hole (602), the inside of the positioning seat (601) is provided with a buffer cavity (604), the left side surface of the inner cavity of the buffer cavity (604) is provided with a conical insertion hole (605), the conical insertion hole (605) is fixedly communicated with the infusion hole (602), the right side surface of the inner cavity of the buffer cavity (604) is in transmission connection with a transmission piston (607) through a compression spring (606), the transmission piston (607) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the buffer cavity (604), the left side surface of the transmission piston (607) is fixedly connected with a conical plug (608), and the conical plug (608) is movably inserted in the conical insertion hole (605), the left end of the conical plug (608) is fixedly connected with a trigger rod (609), the left end of the trigger rod (609) extends to the outside of the positioning seat (601) and is movably sleeved with a sealing corrugated pipe (610), the left end of the sealing corrugated pipe (610) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the trigger rod (609), the right end of the sealing corrugated pipe (610) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the positioning seat (601), the right side surface of the transmission piston (607) is fixedly connected with a linkage rod (611), the other end of the linkage rod (611) extends to the outside of the positioning seat (601), a sealing washer (612) is movably embedded in the insertion hole (603), a flange (613) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the positioning seat (601) through bolts, a rotary blade (614) is fixedly inserted in the flange (613), a convex block (615) is arranged on the top surface of the rotary blade (614), and the sealing washer (612) is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the convex block (615), a flow channel (616) is formed in the rotary tillage cutter (614), the top end of the flow channel (616) penetrates through the convex block (615) and is communicated with the infusion hole (602), and a spray hole (617) which inclines downwards is formed in the outer side face of the rotary tillage cutter (614).

2. The microbial remediation device for remediating soil contaminated with soil-borne diseases of claim 1, wherein: strain switch (4) including conical gear main part (41), the inside fixed grafting of conical gear main part (41) has fixed pipe (42), the upper and lower both ends of fixed pipe (42) respectively with two universal rotary joint (35) fixed intercommunication, cylinder chamber (43) have been seted up to the inside of conical gear main part (41), cone chamber (44) have been seted up to the right side of cylinder chamber (43) inner chamber, cone chamber (44) and fixed pipe (42) fixed intercommunication, the left surface of cylinder chamber (43) inner chamber is connected with counter weight piston (46) through buffer spring (45) transmission, counter weight piston (46) and the inner wall sliding connection of cylinder chamber (43), the right flank fixedly connected with toper head (47) of counter weight piston (46), toper head (47) activity is pegged graft in the inside of cone chamber (44).

3. The microbial remediation device of claim 1, wherein the soil remediation device comprises: the transmission device (7) comprises a support shaft (71), the bottom end of the support shaft (71) is movably sleeved on the top surface of the support transverse plate (11), a power bevel gear (72) is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the support shaft (71), the power bevel gear (72) is meshed with a transmission bevel gear (514), and an eccentric sliding groove (73) is formed in the bottom surface of the power bevel gear (72).

4. The microbial remediation device of claim 1, wherein the soil remediation device comprises: the pressurizing device (8) comprises a cylinder barrel (81), the bottom surface of the cylinder barrel (81) is fixedly connected with the top surface of a supporting transverse plate (11), the top surface of the cylinder barrel (81) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of a biological medicament box (13), an air outlet one-way valve (82) is fixedly inserted into the left side surface of the cylinder barrel (81), the left end of the air outlet one-way valve (82) is fixedly communicated with the biological medicament box (13), the left side surface of the inner cavity of the cylinder barrel (81) is connected with a piston push plate (84) through a reset spring (83) in a transmission manner, the piston push plate (84) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cylinder barrel (81), an air inlet one-way valve (85) is fixedly inserted into the piston push plate (84), the bottom of the right side surface of the piston push plate (84) is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod (86), the right end of the push-pull rod (86) extends to the outside of the cylinder barrel (81) and is movably inserted with an insertion rod (87), and the top end of the insertion rod (87) is slidably inserted into the inside of an eccentric sliding chute (73).