CN214853159U

CN214853159U - Crop cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN214853159U
Application number: CN202121243456.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周辉
Original assignee: Huzhou Yuhui Agricultural And Sideline Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Huzhou Yuhui Agricultural And Sideline Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-04
Filing date: 2021-06-04
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a crop cultivation device, which can automatically and uniformly irrigate crops by arranging the device, thereby not only saving a large amount of labor, but also improving the irrigation effect of the crops, and ensuring the normal growth of the crops; the automatic crop cultivation device comprises a workbench, a cultivation box, a plurality of groups of brackets, a plurality of groups of racks, four first bearings of group, two sets of lead screws, a movable block, two sets of swivel nuts, a plurality of groups of nozzles, coupling hose and actuating mechanism, the cultivation box is installed on the workbench top, the plurality of groups of brackets are installed inside the cultivation box, but the plurality of groups of racks slidable mounting is on the plurality of groups of brackets, the cultivation box that the crops are planted in the plurality of groups is placed on the plurality of groups of racks, the plurality of groups of nozzles are installed in the movable block bottom, the coupling hose output is passed the cultivation box top and is connected with the input of the plurality of groups of nozzles, actuating mechanism installs on the right side of the workbench top, and actuating mechanism is connected with the cooperation of two sets of lead screws.

Description

Crop cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of crops cultivation especially relates to a crops cultivation device.

Background

Crops refer to various plants cultivated in agriculture, one kind of biology, including grain crops, economic crops two categories, edible crops is one of the sources of basic food for human beings, people use food as the day, the relation of people with food has been expressed, reasonable meal collocation can bring the health for the human beings, the self-sufficiency of food, it is the basis of national sustainability development, the growth of crops, can't leave scientific technology production, and the crop cultivation device that novel industry made, current crop cultivation device need rely on the manual work to spray according to experience inhomogeneously, influence the growth of nursery stock and cause the problem that agricultural seedling cultivation takes place the deviation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a can evenly water crops automatically, not only save a large amount of manual works, also improve the watering effect to crops moreover to can make crops normal growth's crops cultivation device.

The utility model relates to a crop cultivation device, which comprises a workbench, a cultivation box, a plurality of groups of brackets, a plurality of groups of placing racks and four groups of first bearings, two sets of lead screws, the movable block, two sets of swivel nuts, the multiunit nozzle, coupling hose and actuating mechanism, the cultivation case is installed on the workstation top, the multiunit bracket is installed inside the cultivation incasement portion, but multiunit rack slidable mounting is on the multiunit bracket, the cultivation box that the multiunit has crops places on the multiunit rack, two sets of lead screws are installed at cultivation incasement portion left side wall and right side wall through the horizontal rotatable installation of four groups of first bearings, two sets of swivel nuts are installed inside the movable block, two sets of swivel nuts are connected with two sets of lead screw spiral shell wares, the multiunit nozzle is installed in the movable block bottom, the coupling hose output passes cultivation incasement top and is connected with multiunit nozzle input, actuating mechanism installs on workstation top right side, and actuating mechanism is connected with two sets of lead screw cooperations.

The utility model discloses a crops cultivation device, actuating mechanism includes the motor cabinet, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the swing arm, two sets of balladeur train, remove the frame, spur rack and two sets of first gears, the motor cabinet is installed on workstation top right side, the motor is installed on the motor cabinet, the swing arm is installed at the motor output, swing arm left end downside is provided with the pivot, cultivation case right-hand member upside and downside all are provided with the slide rail, two sets of balladeur trains slide on two sets of slide rails, two sets of balladeur trains are installed and are being removed frame left end upside and downside, pivot in the swing arm is removing the inside rotation of frame, the spur rack is installed and is being removed the frame top, two sets of first gears are installed respectively at two sets of lead screw right-hand members, two sets of first gears all mesh with the spur rack mutually.

The utility model discloses a crops cultivation device, still include four bull sticks of group, four group's flabellums, four group's second gears, two sets of bracing pieces, two sets of second bearings, two sets of third gears, two sets of tooth rows and adjustment mechanism, the movable block left side is anterior, right side is anterior, left rear portion and right rear portion all are provided with the shaft hole, four group's bull sticks are at four group's shaft hole internal rotations of movable block, four group's flabellums are installed respectively in four group's bull stick bottoms, four group's second gears are installed respectively on four group's bull stick tops, two sets of bracing pieces are installed at movable block front end and rear end, two sets of third gears pass through two sets of second bearings rotatable installation on two sets of bracing piece tops, two sets of tooth rows pass through adjustment mechanism and install on the cultivation case, two sets of tooth rows mesh with two sets of second gears in front side and two sets of second gears in rear side mesh respectively.

The utility model discloses a crops cultivation device, adjustment mechanism include two sets of pull rods, two sets of sliding sleeves and two sets of bolts, and two sets of sliding sleeves are installed at cultivation roof end front side and rear side, and two sets of pull rods bottom is passed two sets of sliding sleeves and cultivation roof end and is extended cultivation incasement portion and be connected with two sets of tooth row tops, but two sets of pull rods and two sets of sliding sleeves and cultivation case sliding connection, two sets of bolts and two sets of sliding sleeve spiral shell attach.

The utility model discloses a crops cultivation device still is provided with the notch including collecting the box, cultivation case lower part, collects box slidable mounting inside the notch.

The utility model discloses a crops cultivation device still includes the handle, and the handle is installed and is being collected the box front end.

The utility model discloses a crops cultivation device still includes the handle, and the handle is installed on two sets of pull rod tops.

The utility model discloses a crops cultivation device still includes the gear cover, and the gear cover is installed at cultivation case right-hand member upside, and the gear cover is located two sets of first gears and the straight rack outside.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a water pump, including the cultivation box, the water pump, the water supply pipe connection with coupling hose input and water pump, then open the water pump, make water pass through coupling hose by the blowout of multiunit nozzle, the multiunit nozzle then waters crops in the cultivation box on the multiunit rack, later open actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism then drives two sets of lead screws and rotates, two sets of lead screws then drive and two sets of swivel nut meshing, two sets of swivel nuts then drive its transverse motion when driving the movable block whole swing, thereby make multiunit nozzle spun water carry out the omnidirectional even watering to crops in the multiunit cultivation box, through setting up this equipment, can evenly water crops automatically, not only save a large amount of manual works, and the watering effect to crops has also been improved, thereby can make crops normal growth.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic top view of A in FIG. 2;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a work table; 2. a cultivation box; 3. a bracket; 4. placing a rack; 5. a first bearing; 6. a lead screw; 7. a moving block; 8. a threaded sleeve; 9. a nozzle; 10. a connecting hose; 11. a motor base; 12. a motor; 13. swinging arms; 14. a carriage; 15. moving the frame; 16. straight rack; 17. a first gear; 18. a rotating rod; 19. a fan blade; 20. a second gear; 21. a support bar; 22. a second bearing; 23. a third gear; 24. a tooth row; 25. a pull rod; 26. a sliding sleeve; 27. a bolt; 28. a collection box; 29. a handle; 30. a handle; 31. and a gear cover.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 4, the crop cultivation device of the utility model comprises a workbench 1, a cultivation box 2, a plurality of groups of brackets 3, a plurality of groups of placing frames 4, four groups of first bearings 5, two groups of lead screws 6, a moving block 7, two groups of screw sleeves 8, a plurality of groups of nozzles 9, a connecting hose 10 and a driving mechanism, wherein the cultivation box 2 is arranged at the top end of the workbench 1, the plurality of groups of brackets 3 are arranged inside the cultivation box 2, the plurality of groups of placing frames 4 are slidably arranged on the plurality of groups of brackets 3, the plurality of groups of cultivation boxes with crops are arranged on the plurality of groups of placing frames 4, the two groups of lead screws 6 are transversely and rotatably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall inside the cultivation box 2 through the four groups of first bearings 5, the two groups of screw sleeves 8 are arranged inside the moving block 7, the two groups of screw sleeves 8 are spirally connected with the two groups of lead screws 6, the plurality of nozzles 9 are arranged at the bottom end of the moving block 7, the connecting hose 10 is output to pass through the top end of the cultivation box 2 to be connected with the plurality of nozzles 9, the driving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top end of the workbench 1 and is connected with the two groups of lead screws 6 in a matching way; the water supply pipe with coupling hose 10 input and water pump is connected, then open the water pump, make water pass through coupling hose 10 by multiunit nozzle 9 blowout, multiunit nozzle 9 then waters the crops in the cultivation box on the multiunit rack 4, later open actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism then drives two sets of lead screw 6 and rotates, two sets of lead screw 6 then drive with two sets of swivel nuts 8 meshing, two sets of swivel nuts 8 then drive its transverse motion when driving movable block 7 whole wobbling, thereby make multiunit nozzle 9 spun water carry out the omnidirectional even watering to crops in the multiunit cultivation box, through setting up this equipment, can carry out even watering to crops automatically, not only save a large amount of manual works, and also improved the watering effect to crops, thereby can make crops normal growth.

The utility model discloses a crops cultivation device, actuating mechanism includes motor cabinet 11, motor 12, swing arm 13, two sets of balladeur trains 14, remove frame 15, spur rack 16 and two sets of first gear 17, motor cabinet 11 is installed on 1 top right side of workstation, motor 12 is installed on motor cabinet 11, swing arm 13 is installed at motor 12 output, swing arm 13 left end downside is provided with the pivot, cultivation case 2 right-hand member upside and downside all are provided with the slide rail, two sets of balladeur trains 14 slide on two sets of slide rails, two sets of balladeur trains 14 are installed at removal frame 15 left end upside and downside, the pivot on swing arm 13 rotates inside removing frame 15, spur rack 16 is installed at removal frame 15 top, two sets of first gear 17 are installed respectively at two sets of lead screw 6 right-hand members, two sets of first gear 17 all mesh with spur rack 16; through opening motor 12, make swing arm 13 drive the pivot at the internal rotation of removal frame 15, remove frame 15 then seesaw, two sets of balladeur train 14 then slide in the slide rail of cultivation case 2 right-hand members, remove frame 15 then drive the motion of spur rack 16, spur rack 16 then meshes with two sets of first gear 17, two sets of first gear 17 then drive two sets of lead screw 6 and rotate, two sets of lead screw 6 then mesh with two sets of swivel nuts 8, when spur rack 16 forward motion, movable block 7 moves to the right, when spur rack 16 backward motion, movable block 7 then moves to the left, can make movable block 7 carry out reciprocating motion, thereby make multiunit nozzle 9 spun water carry out all-round watering to the crops in the multiunit cultivation box.

The crop cultivation device of the utility model also comprises four groups of rotating rods 18, four groups of fan blades 19, four groups of second gears 20, two groups of supporting rods 21 and two groups of second bearings 22, two groups of third gears 23, two groups of gear rows 24 and an adjusting mechanism, wherein shaft holes are formed in the left front part, the right front part, the left rear part and the right rear part of the moving block 7, the four groups of rotating rods 18 rotate in the four groups of shaft holes of the moving block 7, the four groups of fan blades 19 are respectively installed at the bottom ends of the four groups of rotating rods 18, the four groups of second gears 20 are respectively installed at the top ends of the four groups of rotating rods 18, the two groups of supporting rods 21 are installed at the front end and the rear end of the moving block 7, the two groups of third gears 23 are rotatably installed at the top ends of the two groups of supporting rods 21 through two groups of second bearings 22, the two groups of gear rows 24 are installed on the cultivation box 2 through the adjusting mechanism, the two groups of gear rows 24 are meshed with the two groups of third gears 23, and the two groups of third gears 23 are respectively meshed with the two groups of second gears 20 at the front side and the two groups of second gears 20 at the rear side; the existing cultivation device cannot ventilate in time, thereby seriously hindering the growth of the nursery stock. When ventilation needs to be conducted in the cultivation box 2, the moving block 7 moves to drive the two groups of supporting rods 21 to move, the two groups of third gears 23 are meshed with the two groups of gear rows 24, meanwhile, the two groups of third gears 23 are meshed with the two groups of second gears 20 on the front side and the two groups of second gears 20 on the rear side, the four groups of second gears 20 drive the four groups of rotating rods 18 to rotate, the four groups of rotating rods 18 drive the four groups of fan blades 19 to rotate, the four groups of fan blades 19 ventilate the cultivation box 2, the cultivation box 2 can be ventilated in time, and therefore normal growth of crops is guaranteed.

The utility model discloses a crops cultivation device, adjustment mechanism include two sets of pull rods 25, two sets of sliding sleeves 26 and two sets of bolts 27, two sets of sliding sleeves 26 are installed at the front side and the rear side of cultivation case 2 top, two sets of pull rods 25 bottom pass two sets of sliding sleeves 26 and cultivation case 2 top extend to cultivation case 2 inside and are connected with 24 tops of two sets of tooth rows, two sets of pull rods 25 and two sets of sliding sleeves 26 and cultivation case 2 slidable connection, two sets of bolts 27 and two sets of sliding sleeves 26 spiral shell dress are connected; when crops need to be irrigated, two sets of rows of teeth 24 are driven to upwards slide through two sets of pull rods 25 in two sets of sliding sleeves 26, two sets of rows of teeth 24 are separated from two sets of third gears 23, then two sets of bolts 27 and two sets of sliding sleeves 26 are screwed to fix two sets of pull rods 25, thereby crops can be irrigated, when cultivation box 2 needs to be ventilated, two sets of pull rods 25 are driven to downwards slide in two sets of sliding sleeves 26, two sets of pull rods 25 are driven to downwards move, when two sets of rows of teeth 24 are meshed with two sets of third gears 23, two sets of bolts 27 and two sets of sliding sleeves 26 are screwed to fix two sets of pull rods 25, and the crops can be conveniently ventilated and irrigated.

The crop cultivation device of the utility model also comprises a collection box 28, the lower part of the cultivation box 2 is provided with a notch, and the collection box 28 can be slidably arranged in the notch; through setting up collection box 28, be convenient for collect the water that the crops watering flowed down and the soil in the cultivation box to be convenient for clear up cultivation case 2 is inside.

The crop cultivation device of the utility model also comprises a handle 29, the handle 29 is arranged at the front end of the collection box 28; by providing a handle 29, the operation of the magazine 28 is facilitated.

The crop cultivation device of the utility model also comprises a handle 30, the handle 30 is arranged on the top ends of the two groups of pull rods 25; by providing the handle 30, it is convenient to operate both sets of tie bars 25 simultaneously.

The crop cultivation device of the utility model also comprises a gear cover 31, the gear cover 31 is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the cultivation box 2, and the gear cover 31 is positioned outside the two groups of first gears 17 and the straight rack 16; by providing the gear cover 31, it is possible to play a role of protecting the two sets of the first gears 17 and the spur racks 16.

The utility model relates to a crop cultivation device, when in operation, the input end of a connecting hose 10 is firstly connected with a water supply pipe of a water pump, then the water pump is turned on, water is sprayed out from a plurality of groups of nozzles 9 through a connecting hose 10, the plurality of groups of nozzles 9 irrigate crops in cultivation boxes on a plurality of groups of placement frames 4, then a motor 12 is turned on, a swing arm 13 drives a rotating shaft to rotate in a moving frame 15, the moving frame 15 moves back and forth, two groups of sliding frames 14 slide in a sliding rail at the right end of the cultivation box 2, the moving frame 15 drives a spur rack 16 to move, the spur rack 16 is meshed with two groups of first gears 17, the two groups of first gears 17 drive two groups of lead screws 6 to rotate, the two groups of lead screws 6 are meshed with two groups of screw sleeves 8, the two groups of screw sleeves 8 drive a moving block 7 to integrally swing and simultaneously drive the moving block to transversely move, so that the water sprayed by the plurality of groups of nozzles 9 can irrigate the crops in the plurality of groups of cultivation boxes uniformly in all directions.

The crop cultivation device of the utility model adopts common mechanical modes such as installation mode, connection mode or setting mode, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects are achieved; the utility model discloses a motor 12 of crops cultivation device is for purchasing on the market, and this technical staff only need install and operate according to its subsidiary instructions in the industry can.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crop cultivation device is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), a cultivation box (2), a plurality of groups of brackets (3), a plurality of groups of placement frames (4), four groups of first bearings (5), two groups of lead screws (6), a moving block (7), two groups of screw sleeves (8), a plurality of groups of nozzles (9), a connecting hose (10) and a driving mechanism, wherein the cultivation box (2) is arranged at the top end of the workbench (1), the plurality of groups of brackets (3) are arranged inside the cultivation box (2), the plurality of groups of placement frames (4) are slidably arranged on the plurality of groups of brackets (3), the plurality of groups of cultivation boxes with crops are arranged on the plurality of groups of placement frames (4), the two groups of lead screws (6) are transversely and rotatably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall inside the cultivation box (2) through the four groups of first bearings (5), the two groups of screw sleeves (8) are arranged inside the moving block (7), and the two groups of screw sleeves (8) are in threaded connection with the two groups of lead screws (6), the multi-group nozzles (9) are arranged at the bottom end of the moving block (7), the output end of the connecting hose (10) penetrates through the top end of the cultivation box (2) to be connected with the input ends of the multi-group nozzles (9), the driving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top end of the workbench (1), and the driving mechanism is connected with the two groups of lead screws (6) in a matched mode.

2. The crop cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor base (11), a motor (12), a swing arm (13), two sets of carriages (14), a movable frame (15), a spur rack (16) and two sets of first gears (17), the motor base (11) is installed at the right side of the top end of the workbench (1), the motor (12) is installed on the motor base (11), the swing arm (13) is installed at the output end of the motor (12), a rotating shaft is arranged at the lower side of the left end of the swing arm (13), slide rails are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the cultivation box (2), the two sets of carriages (14) slide on the two sets of slide rails, the two sets of carriages (14) are installed at the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the movable frame (15), the rotating shaft on the swing arm (13) rotates inside the movable frame (15), the spur rack (16) is installed at the top end of the movable frame (15), the two sets of first gears (17) are respectively installed at the right ends of the two sets of lead screws (6), the two groups of first gears (17) are meshed with the spur racks (16).

3. The crop cultivation device according to claim 2, further comprising four sets of rotation bars (18), four sets of fan blades (19), four sets of second gears (20), two sets of support bars (21), two sets of second bearings (22), two sets of third gears (23), two sets of gear rows (24) and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the moving block (7) is provided with shaft holes at the front left portion, the front right portion, the rear left portion and the rear right portion, the four sets of rotation bars (18) rotate in the four sets of shaft holes of the moving block (7), the four sets of fan blades (19) are respectively installed at the bottom ends of the four sets of rotation bars (18), the four sets of second gears (20) are respectively installed at the top ends of the four sets of rotation bars (18), the two sets of support bars (21) are installed at the front end and the rear end of the moving block (7), the two sets of third gears (23) are rotatably installed at the top ends of the two sets of support bars (21) through the two sets of second bearings (22), the two sets of gear rows (24) are installed on the cultivation box (2) through the adjusting mechanism, the two groups of gear rows (24) are meshed with the two groups of third gears (23), and the two groups of third gears (23) are respectively meshed with the two groups of front-side second gears (20) and the two groups of rear-side second gears (20).

4. A crop cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the adjustment mechanism comprises two sets of pull rods (25), two sets of sliding sleeves (26) and two sets of bolts (27), the two sets of sliding sleeves (26) are installed at the front side and the rear side of the top end of the cultivation box (2), the bottom ends of the two sets of pull rods (25) extend through the two sets of sliding sleeves (26) and the top end of the cultivation box (2) to the inside of the cultivation box (2) to be connected with the top ends of the two sets of rows of teeth (24), the two sets of pull rods (25) are slidably connected with the two sets of sliding sleeves (26) and the cultivation box (2), and the two sets of bolts (27) are screwed with the two sets of sliding sleeves (26).

5. A crop cultivation device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a collection box (28), the cultivation box (2) being provided with a slot in its lower part, the collection box (28) being slidably mounted inside the slot.

6. A crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a handle (29), the handle (29) being mounted at a front end of the collection box (28).

7. A crop growing device according to claim 6, further comprising a handle (30), the handle (30) being mounted at the top ends of the two sets of tie rods (25).

8. A crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a gear cover (31), the gear cover (31) being mounted on the upper side of the right end of the cultivation box (2), the gear cover (31) being located outside the two sets of first gears (17) and the spur rack (16).