CN214545499U

CN214545499U - Drilling and soil taking device for planting greenhouse fruits

Info

Publication number: CN214545499U
Application number: CN202120683964.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑文江
Original assignee: Handan Hanshan Shuoguochun Fruit And Vegetable Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Handan Hanshan Shuoguochun Fruit And Vegetable Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-07
Filing date: 2021-04-07
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a big-arch shelter fruit is planted with drilling device of fetching earth, including the installation base with be located installation base bottom removal gyro wheel all around, be equipped with drilling mechanism of fetching earth on the installation base. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, can carry out a set of drilling simultaneously through the mechanism of fetching earth of drilling that is located on the installation base, and the interval between a set of drilling rod is adjustable, is convenient for adjust the distance between a set of drilling according to the demand of planting, and reciprocal lead screw can drive the drilling rod and carry out reciprocal lift drilling, expands the aperture to make downthehole earth discharge, facilitate the use completely.

Description

Drilling and soil taking device for planting greenhouse fruits

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a big-arch shelter fruit field specifically is a big-arch shelter fruit is planted with drilling device that fetches earth.

Background

The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. At present, the greenhouse is used for potted flower and cut flower cultivation, fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and tangerines, forestry production is used for forest seedling cultivation, ornamental tree cultivation and the like, and breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like.

When greenhouse fruits are planted, firstly drilling holes and soil taking are needed, and then planting fruit seedlings in the holes. When the existing drilling and soil taking equipment is used for drilling, a drill rod needs to be pressed up and down manually and repeatedly to enlarge the aperture, the soil in the hole is completely discharged, and only a single drill hole can be drilled during drilling, so that the drilling efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To above defect, the utility model provides a big-arch shelter fruit is planted with drilling device that fetches earth to solve big-arch shelter fruit and plant with drilling problem of fetching earth.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a drilling and soil-taking device for planting fruits in a greenhouse comprises an installation base and movable rollers positioned around the bottom of the installation base, wherein a drilling and soil-taking mechanism is arranged on the installation base;

the drilling and soil-taking mechanism comprises a driving motor, a reciprocating screw rod, a reciprocating screw nut, a first fixed round rod, a first sliding shaft sleeve, a connecting rod, an installation plate, a rotating screw rod, a set of rotating screw nut, a second fixed round rod, a set of sliding shaft sleeve, a set of installation frame, a rotating motor, a drill rod and a plurality of helical blades, wherein the driving motor is installed at the rear end of the upper surface of the installation base, the rotating end is vertically upward, the reciprocating screw rod is installed at the rotating end of the driving motor, the reciprocating screw nut is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod, the first fixed round rod is vertically installed on the installation base and is positioned on one side of the reciprocating screw rod, the first sliding shaft sleeve is slidably installed on the first fixed round rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the reciprocating screw nut, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the first sliding shaft sleeve, the installation plate is installed at the front end of the reciprocating screw nut, the rotating screw rod is movably installed on one side of the front end, a set of rotation screw suit is both ends on rotating the lead screw, two fixed round bars are installed at mounting panel front end opposite sides, and two movable suit of a set of slip axle sleeve are both ends on two fixed round bars, and a set of mounting bracket is installed respectively between a set of rotation screw and a set of slip axle sleeve two, the rotating electrical machines is installed on the mounting bracket, and the rotating end is vertical down, the drilling rod is installed on the rotating electrical machines rotating end, and a plurality of helical blade evenly installs on the drilling rod.

Furthermore, a pushing handle is installed at the rear end of the installation base, and a rectangular through hole corresponding to the drill rod is formed in the front end of the upper surface of the installation base.

Furthermore, a fixed plate is installed at the front ends of the rotating screw rod and the fixed round rod, the front end of the rotating screw rod movably extends out of the fixed plate, and a rotating handle is installed at the front end of the rotating screw rod.

Furthermore, a group of opposite external threads are tapped on the outer surface of the rotating screw rod, and a group of rotating nuts are meshed with the group of opposite external threads respectively.

Furthermore, a first limiting block is installed at two ends of the first fixed round rod, and a second limiting block is installed at two ends of the second fixed round rod.

The utility model provides a big-arch shelter fruit is planted with drilling device that fetches earth possesses following beneficial effect, can carry out a set of drilling simultaneously through the drilling mechanism that fetches earth that is located on the installation base, and the interval between a set of drilling rod is adjustable, is convenient for adjust the distance between a set of drilling according to the demand of planting, and reciprocal lead screw can drive the drilling rod and carry out reciprocal lift drilling, comes the enlarged aperture to make downthehole earth discharge, facilitate the use completely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the drilling and soil-fetching device for planting fruits in the greenhouse.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the drill rod adjustment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the intention of the rectangular through hole of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a big-arch shelter fruit is planted and is used drilling geotome drilling schematic diagram.

In the figure: 1. installing a base; 2. moving the roller; 3. a drive motor; 4. a reciprocating screw rod; 5. reciprocating a screw; 6. fixing the first round rod; 7. a first sliding shaft sleeve; 8. a connecting rod; 9. mounting a plate; 10. rotating the screw rod; 11. rotating the screw nut; 12. fixing a second round rod; 13. a second sliding shaft sleeve; 14. a mounting frame; 15. a rotating electric machine; 16. a drill stem; 17. a helical blade; 18. pushing the handle; 19. a rectangular through hole; 20. a fixing plate; 21. rotating the handle; 22. an external thread; 23. a first limiting block; 24. and a second limiting block.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-4: a drilling and soil-taking device for greenhouse fruit planting comprises an installation base 1 and moving rollers 2 positioned around the bottom of the installation base 1, wherein a drilling and soil-taking mechanism is arranged on the installation base 1; the drilling and soil-taking mechanism comprises a driving motor 3, a reciprocating screw rod 4, a reciprocating screw nut 5, a first fixed round rod 6, a first sliding shaft sleeve 7, a connecting rod 8, a mounting plate 9, a rotating screw rod 10, a set of rotating screw nut 11, a second fixed round rod 12, a set of sliding shaft sleeve 13, a set of mounting frame 14, a rotating motor 15, a drill rod 16 and a plurality of helical blades 17, wherein the driving motor 3 is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the mounting base 1, the rotating end of the driving motor is vertical and faces upwards, the reciprocating screw rod 4 is arranged at the rotating end of the driving motor 3, the reciprocating screw nut 5 is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 4, the first fixed round rod 6 is vertically arranged on the mounting base 1 and is positioned on one side of the reciprocating screw rod 4, the first sliding shaft sleeve 7 is arranged on the first fixed round rod 6 in a sliding manner, one end of the connecting rod 8 is connected with the reciprocating screw nut 5, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the first sliding shaft sleeve 7, the mounting plate 9 is mounted at the front end of the reciprocating screw 5, the rotating screw rod 10 is movably mounted on one side of the front end of the mounting plate 9, a group of rotating screws 11 are sleeved at two ends of each rotating screw rod 10, the second fixed round rod 12 is mounted at the other side of the front end of the mounting plate 9, a group of sliding shaft sleeves 13 are movably sleeved at two ends of the second fixed round rod 12, a group of mounting frames 14 are respectively mounted between the group of rotating screws 11 and the group of sliding shaft sleeves 13, the rotating motor 15 is mounted on the mounting frames 14, the rotating end faces downwards vertically, the drill rod 16 is mounted at the rotating end of the rotating motor 15, and a plurality of spiral blades 17 are uniformly mounted on the drill rod 16; a pushing handle 18 is arranged at the rear end of the mounting base 1, and a rectangular through hole 19 corresponding to the drill rod 16 is formed in the front end of the upper surface of the mounting base 1; the front ends of the rotating screw rod 10 and the second fixed round rod 12 are provided with a fixed plate 20, the front end of the rotating screw rod 10 movably extends out of the fixed plate 20, and the front end of the rotating screw rod 10 is provided with a rotating handle 21; a group of opposite external threads 22 are tapped on the outer surface of the rotary screw rod 10, and a group of rotary nuts 11 are respectively meshed with the group of opposite external threads 22; a first limiting block 23 is installed at two ends of the first fixed round rod 6, and a second limiting block 24 is installed at two ends of the second fixed round rod 12.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, a user firstly pushes the device to a position to be drilled by pushing the handle 18, and the front end of the upper surface of the mounting base 1 is provided with a rectangular through hole 19 corresponding to the drill rod 16, so that the drill rod 16 can be conveniently drilled as shown in figure 3;

during adjustment: the number of the drill rods 16 is two, a group of drilling holes can be simultaneously carried out, a user adjusts the distance between a group of drill rods 16 according to planting requirements, the mounting plate 9 is mounted at the front end of the reciprocating screw nut 5, the rotating screw nut 10 is movably mounted at one side of the front end of the mounting plate 9 through a fastening bearing, a group of rotating screw nuts 11 are sleeved at two ends of the rotating screw nut 10, a second fixed round rod 12 is mounted at the other side of the front end of the mounting plate 9, a group of sliding shaft sleeves 13 are movably sleeved at two ends of the second fixed round rod 12, a group of mounting frames 14 are respectively mounted between the group of rotating screw nuts 11 and the group of sliding shaft sleeves 13, the rotating motor 15 is mounted on the mounting frame 14, the rotating end faces downwards vertically, the drill rods 16 are mounted on the rotating end of the rotating motor 15, a fixing plate 20 is mounted at the front ends of the rotating screw nut 10 and the second fixed round rod 12, and the front end of the rotating screw nut 10 movably extends out of the fixing plate 20 through the fastening bearing, a rotating handle 21 is mounted at the front end of the rotating screw rod 10, a group of opposite external threads 22 are tapped on the outer surface of the rotating screw rod 10, and a group of rotating screws 11 are respectively meshed with the group of opposite external threads 22, as shown in fig. 2, the distance between a group of drill rods 16 can be increased by rotating the rotating handle 21 clockwise by a user, and conversely, the distance between a group of drill rods 16 can be decreased by rotating the rotating handle 21 anticlockwise by the user, so that the distance between a group of greenhouse fruit seedling planting drill holes can be adjusted;

when drilling and taking soil: the driving motor 3 firstly starts to work, the driving motor 3 is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the installation base 1, the rotating end is vertically upward, the reciprocating screw rod 4 is arranged at the rotating end of the driving motor 3, the reciprocating screw nut 5 is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 4, the fixed round rod I6 is vertically arranged on the installation base 1 and is positioned at one side of the reciprocating screw rod 4, the sliding shaft sleeve I7 is slidably arranged on the fixed round rod I6, one end of the connecting rod 8 is connected with the reciprocating screw nut 5, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the sliding shaft sleeve I7, the initial position of the installation plate 9 is positioned at the upper end, the driving motor 3 can drive the installation plate 9 to reciprocate and lift, meanwhile, the rotating motor 15 starts to work and drives the drill rod 16 at the rotating end to rotate, the plurality of helical blades 17 are uniformly arranged on the drill rod 16, the helical blades 17 are used for drilling and soil excavation, when the installation plate 9 moves to the bottom, as shown in figure 4, driving motor 3 continues to rotate, it upwards promotes to drive mounting panel 9, carry out reciprocal lift drilling, be used for enlarging the aperture, and make downthehole earth discharge completely, after the drilling is accomplished, driving motor 3 drives drilling rod 16 and resets to installation base 1 top, as shown in fig. 1, it can carry out a set of drilling simultaneously to get native mechanism through the drilling that is located on installation base 1, and the interval between a set of drilling rod 16 is adjustable, be convenient for adjust the distance between a set of drilling according to the demand of planting, reciprocal lead screw 4 can drive drilling rod 16 and reciprocate and go up and down to drill, come the aperture, and make downthehole enlarged earth discharge completely, and is convenient for use.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A drilling and soil-taking device for greenhouse fruit planting comprises an installation base (1) and movable rollers (2) positioned around the bottom of the installation base (1), and is characterized in that a drilling and soil-taking mechanism is arranged on the installation base (1);

the drilling and soil taking mechanism comprises a driving motor (3), a reciprocating screw rod (4), a reciprocating screw nut (5), a first fixed round rod (6), a first sliding shaft sleeve (7), a connecting rod (8), a mounting plate (9), a rotating screw rod (10), a group of rotating screw nuts (11), a second fixed round rod (12), a group of sliding shaft sleeves (13), a group of mounting frames (14), a rotating motor (15), a drill rod (16) and a plurality of spiral blades (17), wherein the driving motor (3) is mounted at the rear end of the upper surface of a mounting base (1), the rotating end of the driving motor is vertically upward, the reciprocating screw rod (4) is mounted at the rotating end of the driving motor (3), the reciprocating screw nut (5) is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod (4), the first fixed round rod (6) is vertically mounted on the mounting base (1) and is positioned on one side of the reciprocating screw rod (4), the first sliding shaft sleeve (7) is slidably mounted on the first fixed round rod (6), one end of the connecting rod (8) is connected with the reciprocating screw nut (5), and the other end is connected with the sliding shaft sleeve I (7), the mounting plate (9) is arranged at the front end of the reciprocating screw (5), the rotating screw rod (10) is movably arranged at one side of the front end of the mounting plate (9), a group of rotating screw nuts (11) are sleeved at two ends of the rotating screw rod (10), the fixed round rod II (12) is arranged on the other side of the front end of the mounting plate (9), the group of sliding shaft sleeves II (13) is movably sleeved at the two ends of the fixed round rod II (12), the group of mounting frames (14) are respectively arranged between the group of rotating nuts (11) and the group of sliding shaft sleeves II (13), the rotating motor (15) is arranged on the mounting frames (14), and the rotating end faces downwards vertically, the drill rod (16) is arranged on the rotating end of the rotating motor (15), and a plurality of helical blades (17) are uniformly arranged on the drill rod (16).

2. The drilling and soil-taking device for greenhouse fruit planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear end of the mounting base (1) is provided with a pushing handle (18), and the front end of the upper surface of the mounting base (1) is provided with a rectangular through hole (19) corresponding to the drill rod (16).

3. The drilling and soil-taking device for greenhouse fruit planting according to claim 1, wherein the front ends of the rotary screw rod (10) and the second fixed round rod (12) are provided with a fixed plate (20), the front end of the rotary screw rod (10) movably extends out of the fixed plate (20), and the front end of the rotary screw rod (10) is provided with a rotary handle (21).

4. The drilling and soil-sampling device for greenhouse fruit cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating screw (10) has a set of opposing external threads (22) on its outer surface, and a set of rotating screws (11) are engaged with the set of opposing external threads (22), respectively.

5. The drilling and soil-taking device for greenhouse fruit planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein two ends of the first fixed round rod (6) are provided with first limit blocks (23), and two ends of the second fixed round rod (12) are provided with second limit blocks (24).