CN214829999U

CN214829999U - Fertilizer fermentation turning device

Info

Publication number: CN214829999U
Application number: CN202121262934.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟祥炜
Original assignee: Tangshan Yihe Earthworm Bio Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tangshan Yihe Earthworm Bio Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-07
Filing date: 2021-06-07
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation turnover device, which comprises a fermentation box, wherein one end of the upper end surface of the fermentation box is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the upper end surface of the crushing box is rotatably connected with a sealing door through a hinge, one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a driving motor, an output shaft end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the outer surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a crushing device through a worm matching with a worm wheel, the outer surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a stirring device through a worm matching with a worm wheel, and the other end of the upper end surface of the fermentation box is provided with a watering device; control panel is installed to the terminal surface before the fermenting case, fermenting case one side fixedly connected with heating device, fermenting case opposite side fixedly connected with discharge gate, the utility model relates to a machine fertilizer fermentation turning device technical field. This fertilizer fermentation turning device has solved the inconvenient temperature and humidity that change of current fermenting installation, is not convenient for overturn, the inconvenient problem of smashing and real time monitoring that carries on.

Description

Fertilizer fermentation turning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machine fertilizer fermentation turning device technical field specifically is a fertilizer fermentation turning device.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

But current fermenting installation, overall structure is complicated, can not smash a little great raw materials not different when using for the fermentation time extension, still inconvenient overturn the fertilizer, and in real time to the temperature and the humidity of accuse fertilizer, make the fermentation that the fertilizer can not be abundant, be not convenient for increase temperature and humidity simultaneously, improve the fermentation speed of fertilizer.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation turning device has solved the inconvenient temperature and humidity that change of current fermenting installation, is not convenient for overturn, inconvenient smash and real time monitoring's problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: an organic fertilizer fermentation turnover device comprises a fermentation box, wherein one end of the upper end face of the fermentation box is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the upper end face of the crushing box is rotatably connected with a sealing door through a hinge, one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output shaft end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the outer surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a crushing device through a worm matched with a worm wheel, the outer surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a stirring device through a worm matched with a worm wheel, and the other end of the upper end face of the fermentation box is provided with a watering device; the fermentation box is characterized in that a control panel is installed on the front end face of the fermentation box, a heating device is fixedly connected to one side of the fermentation box, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the other side of the fermentation box, an exhaust device is installed on the other side of the fermentation box and above the discharge port, and a temperature and humidity sensor is installed at the top of an inner cavity of the fermentation box.

Preferably, the discharge gate inner chamber is installed solenoid valve, control panel is respectively in temperature and humidity sensor and driving motor electric connection.

Preferably, reducing mechanism comprises first crushing roller, first gear, second gear and the crushing roller of second, the dwang surface rotates through worm cooperation worm wheel and is connected with first crushing roller, first crushing roller one end rotates through first gear cooperation second gear and is connected with the crushing roller of second, it is connected with first crushing roller and the crushing roller of second to smash the case inner chamber rotation respectively.

Preferably, agitating unit comprises (mixing) shaft, puddler, stirring vane, cutting blade and fan, the fermentation case inner chamber rotates and is connected with the (mixing) shaft, the equal fixedly connected with puddler of (mixing) shaft surface, puddler one end fixedly connected with stirring vane, puddler one side fixedly connected with cutting blade, (mixing) shaft one end fixedly connected with fan.

Preferably, watering device comprises watering case, suction pump, inlet tube, drain pipe and shower nozzle, fermentation case up end one end fixedly connected with watering case, watering case up end fixedly connected with suction pump, the suction pump is intake and is held the intercommunication inlet tube, the suction pump goes out the water end and passes through drain pipe and shower nozzle intercommunication.

Preferably, inlet tube one end and watering case intercommunication, the both sides at fermentation box inner chamber top are fixedly connected with shower nozzle respectively.

Preferably, heating device comprises heating cabinet, heating rod, first fresh air inlet, second fresh air inlet, first U type frame and first baffle, the (mixing) shaft runs through the fermenting case and is connected with the rotation of heating cabinet inner chamber, the fan is installed to the heating cabinet inner chamber, and the heating rod is all installed to the heating cabinet inner chamber, fermenting cabinet one side just is located the heating cabinet inner chamber and all is provided with first fresh air inlet, heating cabinet one side all is provided with the second fresh air inlet, the heating cabinet just is located the first U type frame of second fresh air inlet one side fixedly connected with, first U type frame inner chamber sliding connection has first baffle.

Preferably, exhaust device comprises the hole of airing exhaust, second U type frame and second baffle, fermentation case one side is provided with the hole of airing exhaust, fermentation case one side just is located the hole of airing exhaust one side fixedly connected with second U type frame, second U type frame inner chamber sliding connection has the second baffle.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation turning device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

the organic fertilizer fermentation turnover device comprises a sealing door, a driving motor, a worm gear, a worm wheel, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a stirring rod, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a first gear, a second gear, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a stirring rod, stirring blades, cutting blades and fans, wherein the sealing door is opened by a worker firstly, then the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the first crushing roller is driven to rotate by the worm and the worm gear when the rotating rod rotates, the second crushing roller is driven to rotate by the first gear and the second gear when the first crushing roller rotates, when the second crushing roller moves relative to the first crushing roller, raw materials are put into an inner cavity of a crushing box at the moment, the raw materials are crushed by the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the raw materials fall into the inner cavity of the fermentation box after being crushed, the raw materials can be driven to rotate by the rotating rod, the stirring rod and the stirring blades respectively rotate, the stirring rod and the cutting blades can fully stir the raw materials in the inner cavity of the fermentation box, the raw materials can be secondarily crushed by the cutting blades during stirring, so that the fermentation speed can be accelerated, the stirring shaft can drive the fan to rotate, the air flow of the inner cavity of the fermentation box can be accelerated when the fan rotates, the raw materials in the inner cavity of the fermentation box can be enabled to have different temperatures during fermentation, the temperature of the lower part of the temperature of the upper part of the raw materials is high, further, the later-stage fermentation is not convenient to carry out, the water suction pump and the heating rod are started through the control panel during stirring, when the water suction pump is started, water sprayed into the inner cavity of the fermentation box can be sprayed onto the raw materials in the inner cavity of the fermentation box through the water inlet pipe, the water sprayed into the inner cavity of the fermentation box through the drain pipe and the spray head, so that the moisture in the inner cavity of the fermentation box can be kept sufficient through the water, meanwhile, the air can be heated through the heating rod, the heated air can also be blown into the inner cavity of the fermentation box by the fan, and the hot air can be fully mixed with the raw materials in the fermentation box, thereby reach the temperature that needs when the fermentation, and then accelerate fermentation speed, when the temperature that later stage temperature and humidity sensor detected the fermentation case inner chamber is higher, at this moment the staff can draw out first baffle and second baffle, make second fresh air inlet and exhaust hole reveal in the air simultaneously, at this moment through rotating the (mixing) shaft, puddler and stirring vane overturn the raw materials in the fermentation case, the hole discharge is followed to the heat of simultaneously through the fan with the fermentation case inner chamber, make the temperature of fermentation case inner chamber remain throughout at suitable temperature.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the fermentation box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the side view of the fermentation box of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the heating device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation box; 2. a crushing box; 3. a sealing door; 4. a drive motor; 5. rotating the rod; 6. a crushing device; 61. a first crushing roller; 62. a first gear; 63. a second gear; 64. a second crushing roller; 7. a stirring device; 71. a stirring shaft; 72. a stirring rod; 73. a stirring blade; 74. a cutting blade; 75. a fan; 8. a watering device; 81. a water sprinkling tank; 82. a water pump; 83. a water inlet pipe; 84. a drain pipe; 85. a spray head; 9. a control panel; 10. a heating device; 101. a heating box; 102. a heating rod; 103. a first air inlet hole; 104. a second air inlet hole; 105. a first U-shaped frame; 106. a first baffle plate; 11. a discharge port; 12. an air exhaust device; 121. an air exhaust hole; 122. a second U-shaped frame; 123. a second baffle; 13. temperature and humidity sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the first embodiment is as follows:

an organic fertilizer fermentation turnover device comprises a fermentation box 1, wherein one end of the upper end face of the fermentation box 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 2, the upper end face of the crushing box 2 is rotatably connected with a sealing door 3 through a hinge, one side of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 4, the output shaft end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 5, the outer surface of the rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected with a crushing device 6 through a worm matched with a worm wheel, the outer surface of the rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected with a stirring device 7 through a worm matched with a worm wheel, and the other end of the upper end face of the fermentation box 1 is provided with a water spraying device 8; a control panel 9 is installed on the front end face of the fermentation box 1, a heating device 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the fermentation box 1, a discharge port 11 is fixedly connected to the other side of the fermentation box 1, an exhaust device 12 is installed on the other side of the fermentation box 1 and above the discharge port 11, and a temperature and humidity sensor 13 is installed at the top of an inner cavity of the fermentation box 1. An electromagnetic valve is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge port 11, and the control panel 9 is respectively and electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor 13 and the driving motor 4. The crushing device 6 comprises a first crushing roller 61, a first gear 62, a second gear 63 and a second crushing roller 64, the outer surface of the rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected with the first crushing roller 61 through a worm matched with a worm wheel, one end of the first crushing roller 61 is rotatably connected with the second crushing roller 64 through the first gear 62 matched with the second gear 63, and the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 is respectively rotatably connected with the first crushing roller 61 and the second crushing roller 64. Agitating unit 7 comprises (mixing) shaft 71, puddler 72, stirring vane 73, cutting blade 74 and fan 75, and fermentation case 1 inner chamber rotates and is connected with (mixing) shaft 71, and the equal fixedly connected with puddler 72 in (mixing) shaft 71 surface, puddler 72 one end fixedly connected with stirring vane 73, and puddler 72 one side fixedly connected with cutting blade 74, (mixing) shaft 71 one end fixedly connected with fan 75.

Example two: the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the water spraying device 8 is composed of a water spraying tank 81, a water pump 82, a water inlet pipe 83, a water outlet pipe 84 and a nozzle 85, the water spraying tank 81 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper end surface of the fermentation tank 1, the water pump 82 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the water spraying tank 81, the water inlet end of the water pump 82 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 83, and the water outlet end of the water pump 82 is communicated with the nozzle 85 through the water outlet pipe 84. One end of the water inlet pipe 83 is communicated with the water sprinkling tank 81, and two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a spray head 85. The heating device 10 comprises a heating box 101, a heating rod 102, a first air inlet 103, a second air inlet 104, a first U-shaped frame 105 and a first baffle 106, wherein a stirring shaft 71 penetrates through the fermentation box 1 and is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the heating box 101, a fan 75 is installed in the inner cavity of the heating box 101, the heating rod 102 is installed in the inner cavity of the heating box 101, the first air inlet 103 is arranged on one side of the fermentation box 1 and is located in the inner cavity of the heating box 101, the second air inlet 104 is arranged on one side of the heating box 101, the first U-shaped frame 105 is fixedly connected to one side of the heating box 101 and is located in the second air inlet 104, and the first baffle 106 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first U-shaped frame 105. Through the cooperation of the first baffle 106, the second baffle 123 and the sealing door 3, a closed space can be formed inside the humidity fermenting case 1, and when the air flow needs to be changed, the air flow inside the fermenting case 1 can be changed through the first baffle 106 and the second baffle 123. The exhaust device 12 is composed of an exhaust hole 121, a second U-shaped frame 122 and a second baffle 123, the exhaust hole 121 is arranged on one side of the fermentation box 1, the second U-shaped frame 122 is fixedly connected to one side of the fermentation box 1, which is located on one side of the exhaust hole 121, and the second baffle 123 is connected to the inner cavity of the second U-shaped frame 122 in a sliding manner. When organic fertilizer is required to be produced, firstly, a worker opens the sealing door 3, then the driving motor 4 is started, the driving motor 4 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, when the rotating rod 5 rotates, the worm is matched with the worm gear to drive the first crushing roller 61 to rotate, when the first crushing roller 61 rotates, the first gear 62 and the second gear 63 drive the second crushing roller 64 to rotate, when the second crushing roller 64 and the first crushing roller 61 move relatively, raw materials are put into the inner cavity of the crushing box 2, after being put into the inner cavity of the crushing box 2, the raw materials are crushed by the first crushing roller 61 and the second crushing roller 64, the crushed raw materials fall into the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1, at the moment, the rotating rod 5 drives the stirring shaft 71 to rotate, when the stirring shaft 71 rotates, the stirring rod 72, the stirring blade 73, the cutting blade 74 and the fan 75 are respectively driven to rotate, and when the stirring rod 72 and the stirring blade 73 rotate, the raw materials in the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 can be fully stirred, the raw materials can be secondarily crushed by the cutting blades 74 while stirring, so that the fermentation speed can be accelerated, meanwhile, the stirring shaft 71 can drive the fan 75 to rotate, the air flow in the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 can be accelerated while the fan 75 rotates, the temperature of the raw materials in the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 is different during fermentation, the temperature of the lower part of the temperature of the upper part of the raw materials is high, and further the fermentation in the later period is inconvenient, the water suction pump 82 and the heating rod 102 are started by the control panel 9 while stirring, when the water suction pump 82 is started, water sprayed to the inner cavity of the water tank 81 is sprayed to the raw materials in the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 through the water inlet pipe 83, the water discharge pipe 84 and the spray nozzle 85, so that the moisture in the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 can be kept sufficient through the water, meanwhile, the air is heated by the heating rod 102, and the heated air is blown into the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 by the fan 75, the raw materials that make hot-air and fermentation case 1 the inside carry out the intensive mixing, thereby reach the temperature that needs when the fermentation, and then accelerate fermentation speed, when later stage temperature and humidity sensor 13 detected the temperature of fermentation case 1 inner chamber higher, at this moment the staff can draw out first baffle 106 and second baffle 123, make second fresh air inlet 104 and exhaust hole 121 expose in the air simultaneously, at this moment through rotating (mixing) shaft 71, puddler 72 and stirring vane 73 overturn the raw materials in the fermentation case 1, discharge from exhaust hole 121 through the heat of fan 75 with fermentation case 1 inner chamber simultaneously, make the temperature of fermentation case 1 inner chamber remain throughout at suitable temperature.

When the device works, firstly, a worker opens the sealing door 3, then the driving motor 4 is started, the driving motor 4 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, when the rotating rod 5 rotates, the worm is matched with the worm gear to drive the first crushing roller 61 to rotate, when the first crushing roller 61 rotates, the first gear 62 and the second gear 63 drive the second crushing roller 64 to rotate, when the second crushing roller 64 and the first crushing roller 61 move relatively, raw materials are put into the inner cavity of the crushing box 2, after being put into the inner cavity of the crushing box 2, the raw materials are crushed by the first crushing roller 61 and the second crushing roller 64, the crushed raw materials fall into the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1, at the moment, the stirring shaft 71 can be driven to rotate by the rotating rod 5, when the stirring shaft 71 rotates, the stirring rod 72, the stirring blades 73, the cutting blades 74 and the fan 75 are respectively driven to rotate, when the stirring rod 72 and the stirring blades 73 rotate, the raw materials in the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 can be fully stirred, the raw materials can be secondarily crushed by the cutting blades 74 while stirring, so that the fermentation speed can be accelerated, meanwhile, the stirring shaft 71 can drive the fan 75 to rotate, the air flow in the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 can be accelerated while the fan 75 rotates, the temperature of the raw materials in the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 is different during fermentation, the temperature of the lower part of the temperature of the upper part of the raw materials is high, and further the fermentation in the later period is inconvenient, the water suction pump 82 and the heating rod 102 are started by the control panel 9 while stirring, when the water suction pump 82 is started, water sprayed to the inner cavity of the water tank 81 is sprayed to the raw materials in the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 through the water inlet pipe 83, the water discharge pipe 84 and the spray nozzle 85, so that the moisture in the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 can be kept sufficient through the water, meanwhile, the air is heated by the heating rod 102, and the heated air is blown into the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 by the fan 75, make the raw materials that has got hot-air and fermentation box 1 the inside carry out the intensive mixing, thereby reach the temperature that needs during the fermentation, and then accelerate fermentation speed, when later stage temperature and humidity sensor 13 detected the temperature of fermentation box 1 inner chamber higher, at this moment the staff can draw out first baffle 106 and second baffle 123, make second fresh air inlet 104 and exhaust hole 121 expose in the air simultaneously, at this moment through rotating (mixing) shaft 71, puddler 72 and stirring vane 73 overturn the raw materials in fermentation box 1, discharge from exhaust hole 121 through the heat of fan 75 with fermentation box 1 inner chamber simultaneously, make the temperature of fermentation box 1 inner chamber remain throughout at suitable temperature, after the fermentation, at this moment can discharge the fertilizer of fermentation box 1 inside through discharge gate 11.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation turning device, includes fermenting case (1), its characterized in that: one end of the upper end face of the fermentation box (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (2), the upper end face of the crushing box (2) is rotatably connected with a sealing door (3) through a hinge, one side of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (4), the output shaft end of the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (5), the outer surface of the rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected with a crushing device (6) through a worm matched with a worm wheel, the outer surface of the rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected with a stirring device (7) through a worm matched with a worm wheel, and the other end of the upper end face of the fermentation box (1) is provided with a watering device (8); control panel (9) are installed to terminal surface before fermenting case (1), fermenting case (1) one side fixedly connected with heating device (10), fermenting case (1) opposite side fixedly connected with discharge gate (11), exhaust device (12) are installed just to be located discharge gate (11) top to fermenting case (1) opposite side, warm and humid sensor (13) are installed at fermenting case (1) inner chamber top.

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation turnover device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and an electromagnetic valve is installed in the inner cavity of the discharge port (11), and the control panel (9) is respectively and electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor (13) and the driving motor (4).

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation turnover device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: reducing mechanism (6) are smashed roller (61), first gear (62), second gear (63) and second and are smashed roller (64) and constitute, dwang (5) surface rotates through worm cooperation worm wheel and is connected with first crushing roller (61), first crushing roller (61) one end rotates through first gear (62) cooperation second gear (63) and is connected with second and smashes roller (64), it is connected with first crushing roller (61) and second and smashes roller (64) to smash case (2) inner chamber rotation respectively.

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation turnover device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: agitating unit (7) comprises (mixing) shaft (71), puddler (72), stirring vane (73), cutting blade (74) and fan (75), fermentation case (1) inner chamber rotates and is connected with (mixing) shaft (71), the equal fixedly connected with puddler (72) of (mixing) shaft (71) surface, puddler (72) one end fixedly connected with stirring vane (73), puddler (72) one side fixedly connected with cutting blade (74), (mixing) shaft (71) one end fixedly connected with fan (75).

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation turnover device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: watering device (8) comprise watering case (81), suction pump (82), inlet tube (83), drain pipe (84) and shower nozzle (85), fermentation case (1) up end one end fixedly connected with waters watering case (81), it has suction pump (82) to spill water case (81) up end fixedly connected with, suction pump (82) intake end intercommunication inlet tube (83), suction pump (82) go out the water end and communicate with shower nozzle (85) through drain pipe (84).

6. The organic fertilizer fermentation turnover device of claim 5, which is characterized in that: one end of the water inlet pipe (83) is communicated with the water sprinkling tank (81), and two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the fermentation box (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a spray head (85).

7. The organic fertilizer fermentation turnover device of claim 4, which is characterized in that: heating device (10) comprises heating cabinet (101), heating rod (102), first fresh air inlet (103), second fresh air inlet (104), first U type frame (105) and first baffle (106), (mixing) shaft (71) run through fermenting case (1) and are connected with heating cabinet (101) inner chamber rotation, fan (75) are installed to heating cabinet (101) inner chamber, and heating rod (102) are all installed to heating cabinet (101) inner chamber, fermenting case (1) one side just is located heating cabinet (101) inner chamber and all is provided with first fresh air inlet (103), heating cabinet (101) one side all is provided with second fresh air inlet (104), heating cabinet (101) just are located first U type frame (105) of second fresh air inlet (104) one side fixedly connected with, first U type frame (105) inner chamber sliding connection has first baffle (106).

8. The organic fertilizer fermentation turnover device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: exhaust device (12) comprise exhaust hole (121), second U type frame (122) and second baffle (123), fermentation case (1) one side is provided with exhaust hole (121), fermentation case (1) one side just is located exhaust hole (121) one side fixedly connected with second U type frame (122), second U type frame (122) inner chamber sliding connection has second baffle (123).