CN214725060U

CN214725060U - Novel hydraulic press capable of automatically discharging multiple bricks at one time

Info

Publication number: CN214725060U
Application number: CN202023224265.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周战朝; 武书朋; 郭立鹏
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Guangda Refractories Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Guangda Refractories Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel automatic brick hydraulic press that goes out of polylith, including the pneumatic cylinder, the lower extreme of pneumatic cylinder is provided with the footstock, and the lower extreme of pneumatic cylinder is connected with the hydraulic stem, the lower extreme of base is connected with the guide pillar, and the inboard of guide pillar is connected with the movable mould board, the outside of movable mould board is connected with the peg, and the lower extreme of peg is provided with the couple, the middle part lower extreme of movable mould board is fixed with the jib, and the lower extreme of jib is fixed with the clamp plate to the lower extreme of clamp plate is provided with the briquetting, the downside of briquetting is provided with the shaping box, and the both ends of shaping box are connected with the fixed plate to the lower extreme of shaping box is provided with the ejector pin, the lower extreme of ejector pin is provided with the roof, and the lower extreme of roof is provided with the base. This novel automatic brick hydraulic press of once polylith goes out through being connected hydraulic press drive disk assembly and shedder linkage for hydraulic press a tractor serves several purposes, reduces the input cost of equipment, improves the yield.

Description

Novel hydraulic press capable of automatically discharging multiple bricks at one time

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a brickmaking machine equipment technical field specifically is a novel automatic hydraulic press that goes out brick of polylith.

Background

The cement brick making machine is a mechanical device which uses slag, fly ash, stone powder, sand, pebble, cement and the like as raw materials, is scientifically proportioned, added with water and stirred, and presses cement bricks, hollow building blocks or color pavement bricks through a brick making machine under high pressure.

However, the existing brick making machine only uses the mechanical high pressure effect generated by the hydraulic press to press materials, and after the materials are pressed and formed, other power equipment is needed to demould and eject bricks, so that the investment cost of the equipment is increased, and a part of mechanical energy of the hydraulic press is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel automatic brick hydraulic press of once polylith to solve the current brickmaking machine that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and only use the highly compressed effect of machinery that the hydraulic press produced to suppress the material, and after the compression moulding, need other power equipment to carry out the ejecting fragment of brick of drawing of patterns, and then increased the investment cost of equipment, and wasted the problem of some mechanical energy of hydraulic press.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel automatic brick hydraulic press of once polylith, includes the pneumatic cylinder, the lower extreme of pneumatic cylinder is provided with the footstock, and the lower extreme of pneumatic cylinder is connected with the hydraulic stem, the lower extreme of footstock is connected with the guide pillar, and the inboard of guide pillar is connected with the movable mould board, the outside of movable mould board is connected with the peg, and the lower extreme of peg is provided with the couple, the middle part lower extreme of movable mould board is fixed with the jib, and the lower extreme of jib is fixed with the clamp plate to the lower extreme of clamp plate is provided with the briquetting, the downside of briquetting is provided with the shaping box, and the both ends of shaping box are connected with the fixed plate to the lower extreme of shaping box is provided with the ejector pin, the lower extreme of ejector pin is provided with the roof, and the lower extreme of roof is provided with the base.

Preferably, the upper end of the top plate is fixed with a limiting block, the limiting block is hollow inside, the limiting block and the top plate are in sliding connection with the guide pillar, the limiting block is arranged at the lower end of the top plate, the upper end of the base is provided with a buffer stop block, and the stop block is fixed on the surface of the guide pillar.

Preferably, the upper end of the top plate and the outer side of the limiting block are provided with pull plates, shaft rods are arranged on the inner sides of the upper ends of the pull plates and are rotatably connected with the pull plates, and the shaft rods and the hooks are located on the same vertical plane.

Preferably, the fixing hole is formed in the fixing plate, the locking bolt is arranged in the fixing hole, the forming box is fixedly connected with the guide pillar through the locking bolt, the forming cavity is formed in the forming box, and the partition plates are arranged on two sides of the forming cavity.

Preferably, the bottom of the forming box is provided with a bottom pushing plate, a bottom pushing block is arranged inside the bottom pushing plate, a gap is formed between the bottom pushing blocks, and the gap is matched with the partition plate.

Preferably, the rear end of the forming box is connected with a feeding platform, the upper end of the feeding platform is connected with a bottomless feeding box in a sliding mode, the rear end of the feeding box is fixed with a connecting rod, linkage rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the feeding box, a pulley is installed at the front end of each linkage rod, the rear end of each linkage rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting rod, and the rear end of each connecting rod is connected with an air cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the novel one-time multi-block automatic brick discharging hydraulic machine is reasonable in structure arrangement, and the transmission part of the hydraulic machine is in linkage connection with the demoulding device, so that the hydraulic machine is multipurpose, the investment cost of equipment is reduced, and the yield is improved;

1. the forming machine is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, a movable template, a pressing plate and a pressing block, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the movable template through a hydraulic rod at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the hydraulic cylinder drives the movable template to reciprocate up and down, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the movable template through a hanging rod, and the movable template drives the pressing block to press a plurality of formed bricks in the forming box at one time through a plurality of pressing blocks which are arranged at the lower end of the pressing plate at equal intervals;

2. the hanging rod, the hook, the pull plate and the shaft lever are arranged, the hanging rod is rotationally connected with the movable template through the hanging rod and rotationally connected with the pull plate through the shaft lever, and the shaft lever and the hook are positioned on the same vertical plane, so that in the process that the movable template drives the hanging rod to descend and contacts with the shaft lever, the hook contacts with the shaft lever and moves forwards, the hanging rod continues to descend, the hook slides through the shaft lever, and under the action of gravity, the hook groove of the hook is engaged with the shaft lever, and the pull plate is driven to ascend while the hanging rod ascends;

3. be equipped with shaping box, shaping chamber, end push pedal and end ejector pad, through the shaping intracavity of paving the raw materials at the shaping box, again through clamp plate compression molding, then rise through the arm-tie and drive the roof and rise, the roof is through the ejector pin with end push pedal jacking upwards, and then with end ejector pad ejecting upwards, the ejecting shaping box of fragment of brick that end ejector pad will compression molding at last.

4. Be equipped with feeding box, gangbar, pulley and connecting rod, be connected with outside cylinder through the connecting rod for feeding box slides on the feeding platform surface, through gangbar and connecting rod fixed connection, make the gangbar promote the pulley and move forward, and then make the pulley promote the peg forward, make the couple break away from behind the axostylus axostyle, the roof dead weight falls down, and feeding box then with the ejecting fragment of brick propelling movement in shaping box upper end to the place ahead transfer chain, and fill the shaping chamber with the raw materials once more, the circulation operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the forming box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the bottom pushing plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the side view schematic diagram of the upper end part structure of the forming box of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a hydraulic cylinder; 101. a hydraulic lever; 2. a top seat; 3. a guide post; 4. moving the template; 5. a hanging rod; 6. a fixing plate; 7. forming a box; 8. a top rod; 9. a top plate; 10. a base; 11. a limiting block; 12. pulling a plate; 13. a shaft lever; 14. briquetting; 15. pressing a plate; 16. a boom; 17. a fixing hole; 18. a molding cavity; 19. a partition plate; 20. a bottom push plate; 21. a bottom push block; 22. a gap; 23. a pulley; 24. hooking; 25. a feeding platform; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a linkage rod; 28. a feeding box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel one-time multi-block automatic brick discharging hydraulic machine comprises a hydraulic cylinder 1, a hydraulic rod 101, a top seat 2, a guide post 3, a movable template 4, a hanging rod 5, a fixing plate 6, a forming box 7, a top rod 8, a top plate 9, a base 10, a limiting block 11, a pulling plate 12, a shaft rod 13, a pressing block 14, a pressing plate 15, a hanging rod 16, a fixing hole 17, a forming cavity 18, a partition plate 19, a bottom pushing plate 20, a bottom pushing block 21, a gap 22, a pulley 23, a hook 24, a feeding platform 25, a connecting rod 26, a linkage rod 27 and a feeding box 28, wherein the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is provided with the top seat 2, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is connected with the hydraulic rod 101, the lower end of the top seat 2 is connected with the guide post 3, the inner side of the guide post 3 is connected with the movable template 4, the outer side of the movable template 4 is connected with the hanging rod 5, the lower end of the hanging rod 5 is provided with the hook 24, the lower end of the hanging rod 4 is fixed with the hanging rod 16, and the lower end of the hanging rod 16 is fixed with the pressing plate 15, and the lower extreme of clamp plate 15 is provided with briquetting 14, and the downside of briquetting 14 is provided with shaping box 7, and the both ends of shaping box 7 are connected with fixed plate 6 to the lower extreme of shaping box 7 is provided with ejector pin 8, and the lower extreme of ejector pin 8 is provided with roof 9, and the lower extreme of roof 9 is provided with base 10.

As shown in fig. 1, a stopper 11 is fixed at the upper end of the top plate 9, the stopper 11 is hollow inside, the stopper 11 and the top plate 9 are slidably connected with the guide post 3, a buffer stopper is arranged at the lower end of the top plate 9, the buffer stopper is arranged at the upper end of the base 10 and is fixed on the surface of the guide post 3, a pulling plate 12 is arranged at the upper end of the top plate 9, a shaft 13 is arranged at the inner side of the upper end of the pulling plate 12, the shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the pulling plate 12, the shaft 13 and the hook 24 are in the same vertical plane, the shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the movable die plate 4 through the hanging rod 5 and is rotatably connected with the pulling plate 12 through the shaft 13, the shaft 13 and the hook 24 are in the same vertical plane, so that the movable die plate 4 contacts with the shaft 13 when the hanging rod 5 is driven to descend and contact with the shaft 13, the hook 24 contacts with the shaft 13 and moves forward, the hanging rod 5 continues to descend, the hook 24 slides over the shaft 13, and under the action of gravity, the hook groove of the hook 24 is engaged with the shaft rod 13, so that the hanging rod 5 is lifted and the pulling plate 12 is driven to lift.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a fixing hole 17 is opened in the fixing plate 6, a locking bolt is disposed in the fixing hole 17, the molding box 7 is fixedly connected with the guide post 3 through the locking bolt, a molding cavity 18 is disposed in the molding box 7, partition plates 19 are disposed on two sides of the molding cavity 18, a bottom pushing plate 20 is disposed at the bottom of the molding box 7, a bottom pushing block 21 is disposed in the bottom pushing plate 20, a gap 22 is disposed between the bottom pushing blocks 21, the gap 22 is matched with the partition plates 19, the raw materials are fully spread in the molding cavity 18 of the molding box 7, the raw materials are pressed and molded through a pressing plate 15, the pulling plate 12 is lifted to drive the top plate 9 to ascend, the top plate 9 lifts the bottom pushing plate 20 upwards through the top rod 8 to lift the bottom pushing block 21 upwards, and finally the bottom pushing block 21 pushes the pressed and molded brick out of the molding box 7.

As shown in fig. 4, the rear end of the forming box 7 is connected with a feeding platform 25, the upper end of the feeding platform 25 is slidably connected with a bottomless feeding box 28, the rear end of the feeding box 28 is fixed with a connecting rod 26, linkage rods 27 are arranged on the left and right sides of the feeding box 28, a pulley 23 is mounted at the front end of the linkage rod 27, the rear end of the linkage rod 27 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 26, the rear end of the connecting rod 26 is connected with an air cylinder, the connecting rod 26 is connected with an external air cylinder, the feeding box 28 slides on the surface of the feeding platform 25, the linkage rod 27 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 26, the linkage rod 27 pushes the pulley 23 to move forward, the pulley 23 pushes the hanging rod 5 forward, the hook 24 is separated from the shaft rod 13, the top plate 9 falls under the dead weight, the feeding box 28 pushes the brick ejected from the upper end of the forming box 7 to the brick front conveying line, and fills the forming cavity 18 with the raw material again, and (5) circulating operation.

The working principle is as follows: when the novel hydraulic press for automatically discharging a plurality of bricks at one time is used, firstly, as shown in a figure 1, a figure 2 and a figure 3, a hydraulic rod 101 at the lower end of a hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a movable template 4, the hydraulic cylinder 1 drives the movable template 4 to reciprocate up and down, a pressure plate 15 is fixedly connected with the movable template 4 through a suspender 16, the movable template 4 drives the pressure plate 14 to press a plurality of formed bricks at one time in a forming box 7 through a plurality of pressure blocks 14 which are arranged at equal intervals and arranged at the lower end of the pressure plate 15, the hanging rod 5 is rotatably connected with the movable template 4, the shaft rod 13 is rotatably connected with a pulling plate 12 through the shaft rod 13, the shaft rod 13 and a hook 24 are positioned on the same vertical plane, when the movable template 4 drives the hanging rod 5 to descend and contact with the shaft rod 13, the hook 24 contacts with the shaft rod 13 and moves forwards, the hanging rod 5 continues to descend, the hook 24 slides through the shaft rod 13 and is under the action of gravity, the hook groove of the hook 24 is engaged with the shaft rod 13, so that the hanging rod 5 is driven to ascend while the pull plate 12 is driven to ascend, raw materials are fully paved in the forming cavity 18 of the forming box 7, the raw materials are pressed and formed by the press plate 15, then the pull plate 12 ascends to drive the top plate 9 to ascend, the top plate 9 lifts the bottom push plate 20 upwards through the ejector rod 8, so that the bottom push block 21 is pushed upwards, finally the bottom push block 21 pushes the pressed bricks out of the forming box 7, the feeding box 28 slides on the surface of the feeding platform 25 through the connecting rod 26, the linkage rod 27 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 26 through the linkage rod 27, the linkage rod 27 pushes the pulley 23 to move forwards, the pulley 23 pushes the hanging rod 5 forwards, the hook 24 is separated from the shaft rod 13, the top plate 9 drops the shaft rod due to self weight, and the feeding box 28 pushes the bricks pushed out of the upper end of the forming box 7 to the conveying line in front, and the forming cavity 18 is filled with the raw materials again, and the circulation operation is carried out, which is the whole process of the novel multi-block automatic brick discharging hydraulic press.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel hydraulic press is rolled out to automatic play brick of once polylith, includes pneumatic cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (1) is provided with a top seat (2), the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (1) is connected with a hydraulic rod (101), the lower end of the top seat (2) is connected with a guide post (3), the inner side of the guide post (3) is connected with a movable template (4), the outer side of the movable template (4) is connected with a hanging rod (5), and the lower end of the hanging rod (5) is provided with a hook (24), the lower end of the middle part of the movable template (4) is fixed with a hanging rod (16), the lower end of the hanging rod (16) is fixed with a pressing plate (15), a pressing block (14) is arranged at the lower end of the pressing plate (15), a forming box (7) is arranged at the lower side of the pressing block (14), two ends of the forming box (7) are connected with fixing plates (6), and the lower end of the forming box (7) is provided with a mandril (8), the lower end of the mandril (8) is provided with a top plate (9), and the lower end of the top plate (9) is provided with a base (10).

2. The novel hydraulic press for automatically discharging a plurality of bricks at a time according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper end of the top plate (9) is fixed with a limiting block (11), the limiting block (11) is hollow, the limiting block (11) and the top plate (9) are connected with the guide post (3) in a sliding mode, the lower end of the top plate (9) is provided with a buffer stop block at the upper end of the base (10), and the stop block is fixed on the surface of the guide post (3).

3. The novel hydraulic press for automatically discharging a plurality of bricks at a time according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper end of the top plate (9) and the outer side of the limiting block (11) are provided with pull plates (12), the inner sides of the upper ends of the pull plates (12) are provided with shaft rods (13), the shaft rods (13) are rotatably connected with the pull plates (12), and the shaft rods (13) and the hooks (24) are located on the same vertical plane.

4. The novel hydraulic press for automatically discharging a plurality of bricks at a time according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: fixing holes (17) are formed in the fixing plate (6), locking bolts are arranged in the fixing holes (17), the forming box (7) is fixedly connected with the guide pillar (3) through the locking bolts, a forming cavity (18) is formed in the forming box (7), and partition plates (19) are arranged on two sides of the forming cavity (18).

5. The novel hydraulic press for automatically discharging a plurality of bricks at a time according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the forming box (7) is provided with a bottom push plate (20), a bottom push block (21) is arranged inside the bottom push plate (20), a gap (22) is arranged between the bottom push blocks (21), and the gap (22) is matched with the partition plate (19).

6. The novel hydraulic press for automatically discharging a plurality of bricks at a time according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rear end of the forming box (7) is connected with a feeding platform (25), the upper end of the feeding platform (25) is connected with a bottomless feeding box (28) in a sliding mode, a connecting rod (26) is fixed to the rear end of the feeding box (28), linkage rods (27) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the feeding box (28), pulleys (23) are installed at the front end of each linkage rod (27), the rear end of each linkage rod (27) is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting rod (26), and the rear end of each connecting rod (26) is connected with an air cylinder.