CN210869721U

CN210869721U - Brick tea forming device

Info

Publication number: CN210869721U
Application number: CN201921773937.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐彬
Original assignee: Weihai Weiming Tea Co ltd
Current assignee: Weihai Weiming Tea Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-22
Filing date: 2019-10-22
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a brick tea forming device, which comprises a frame, wherein a frame body is fixedly arranged on the frame, the frame body is provided with an inner cavity which is communicated up and down, a press block which can extend into the frame body from top to bottom is arranged on the frame, the press block is connected with a first power device which can drive the frame body to move up and down in a transmission way, a cushion block which can be lifted is arranged on the frame, the cushion block is positioned below the frame body, a top block which can move back and forth is arranged on the frame, and the top block is connected with a second power device which can drive the top block to move back and; the front end of the ejector block is provided with a first slope surface which is gradually inclined backwards from bottom to top, and the first slope surface can act on the cushion block to enable the cushion block to be lifted upwards when the ejector block moves forwards; the top block is provided with a horizontal bearing surface which can support the cushion block when the cushion block is in a lifting state. The utility model discloses realize the automatic drawing of patterns after the brick tea shaping, can save operating time, improve work efficiency, can also avoid the drawing of patterns in-process to cause the damage to the brick tea, be favorable to keeping the complete of brick tea.

Description

Brick tea forming device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tea processing field, specific theory relates to a brick tea forming device.

Background

For convenience of transportation and storage, some tea leaves such as dark tea, white tea and the like need to be made into tea bricks during processing. The method for manufacturing the brick tea at present comprises the following steps: firstly, the tea leaves are heated by high-temperature steam to be softened, then the softened tea leaves are put into a mould and are shaped by manual tamping or mechanical pressing.

The existing brick tea forming mode has the following disadvantages: the brick tea shaping back need be taken out from the mould, not only troublesome, can cause the damage to it when taking out in addition, influences the quality of brick tea.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem provide a can make the brick tea forming device of the automatic drawing of patterns of brick tea after the shaping.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model comprises a frame, a frame body is fixedly arranged on the frame, the frame body is provided with an inner cavity which is communicated up and down, a press block which can extend into the frame body from top to down is arranged on the frame, the press block is connected with a first power device which can drive the frame body to move up and down in a transmission way, the utility model is characterized in that a liftable cushion block is arranged on the frame, the cushion block is positioned below the frame body, a jacking block which can move back and forth is arranged on the frame, and the jacking block is connected with a second power device which can drive the jacking block; the front end of the ejector block is provided with a first slope surface which is gradually inclined backwards from bottom to top, and the first slope surface can act on the cushion block to enable the cushion block to be lifted upwards when the ejector block moves forwards; the top of the top block is provided with a horizontal bearing surface which can support the cushion block when the cushion block is in a lifting state. The brick tea forming device has the following use mode: the second power device orders about the kicking block and moves forward, the first domatic effect of kicking block front end makes the cushion rise on the cushion to finally by horizontal bearing surface with the cushion jack-up, the cushion by after the jack-up just the shutoff in the bottom of framework, can pack into tealeaves in the framework this moment, first power device orders about the briquetting and descends its compaction and form the brick tea, the second power device orders about the kicking block and moves backward, break away from the framework after the cushion whereabouts, the brick tea whereabouts along with it under the effect of gravity. Therefore, the utility model discloses can realize the function of automatic drawing of patterns after the brick tea shaping, save the trouble of brick tea drawing of patterns, can save operating time from this, improve work efficiency, because the brick tea can automatic drawing of patterns, need not to take out in the manual brick tea moving die utensil, can avoid causing the damage to the brick tea, be favorable to keeping the complete of brick tea, improve the brick tea quality.

The lower part of the pressing block is provided with a push plate, the pressing block is provided with a communicating hole which is communicated up and down, a push rod penetrates through the communicating hole, the lower end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the push plate, and the pressing block is provided with a third power device which can drive the push rod to move up and down. After the brick tea pressing is completed, the third power device can drive the push rod to move downwards, and the push plate applies pressure to the brick tea to assist in demoulding the brick tea.

The tray is installed on the top surface of the cushion block, a left sliding groove and a right sliding groove which extend front and back are formed in the cushion block, a left fixing bolt and a right fixing bolt are correspondingly installed on the bottom surface of the tray, the heads of the two fixing bolts are embedded into the corresponding first sliding grooves, a left reset spring and a right reset spring are connected to the rear end of the tray, and the rear ends of the two reset springs are connected to the cushion block. The tray can slide around, can stimulate the tray forward after the brick tea drawing of patterns is accomplished, makes it leave the framework, not only is convenient for take out of brick tea, can avoid making the briquetting injure the staff owing to the maloperation moreover when taking out the brick tea, uses safelyr.

The frame has the base, is equipped with about being equipped with two second spouts that extend around, and the bottom surface of kicking block corresponds is equipped with two sliders, and two sliders are embedded into respectively corresponding second spout. Utilize the cooperation between second spout and the slider to make the kicking block can be stable slip from beginning to end, when the kicking block received the pressure effect of cushion, the base can provide stable support to the kicking block.

The rack is provided with a left sliding rod and a right sliding rod, the left side and the right side of the cushion block are correspondingly provided with two sliding sleeves, the two sliding rods respectively penetrate through the corresponding sliding sleeves, the two sliding rods are sleeved with jacking springs, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the jacking springs respectively abut against the rack and the sliding sleeves. The cushion block can move up and down but not move left and right by the cooperation between the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve, and when the jacking block retreats, the jacking spring has downward pressure effect on the sliding sleeve, so that the cushion block automatically resets.

The rear end of the cushion block is provided with a second slope surface corresponding to the first slope surface, and the second slope surface is inclined forwards from top to bottom gradually. The second slope surface is matched with the first slope surface, so that the cushion block can be jacked up by the jacking block more easily.

The second slope surface is an arc surface with the middle part protruding outwards from the upper end and the lower end. The second slope surface adopts an arc surface with a convex middle part, so that the resistance of the ejector block to move forwards can be reduced.

The first power device is an oil cylinder arranged on the rack, and a piston rod of the oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the pressing block.

The second power device is an oil cylinder arranged on the rack, and a piston rod of the oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the ejector block.

The third power device is an oil cylinder arranged on the pressing block, and the push rod is a piston rod of the oil cylinder.

To sum up, the utility model discloses can realize the function of automatic drawing of patterns after the brick tea shaping, save the trouble of brick tea drawing of patterns, can save operating time from this, improve work efficiency, because the brick tea can automatic drawing of patterns, need not to take out in the manual brick tea movable mould, can avoid causing the damage to the brick tea, be favorable to keeping the complete of brick tea, improve the brick tea quality.

Drawings

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another working state of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a connection between the tray and the spacer in a further modification of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 taken along line B-B.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a brick tea forming device includes a frame 1, a frame 2 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, the frame 2 has an inner cavity which is through from top to bottom, a press block 3 which can extend into the frame 2 from top to bottom is mounted on the frame 1, the press block 3 is in transmission connection with a first power device 4 which can drive the press block to move up and down, a liftable cushion block 5 is mounted on the frame 1, the cushion block 5 is located below the frame 2, a top block 6 which can move back and forth is mounted on the frame 1, and the top block 6 is in transmission connection with a second power device 7 which can drive the top block to move back and forth; the front end of the top block 6 is provided with a first slope surface 8 which is gradually inclined backwards from bottom to top, and the first slope surface 8 can act on the cushion block 5 to enable the cushion block to be lifted upwards when the top block 6 moves forwards; the top of the top block 6 has a horizontal bearing surface 9 which can hold the head block 5 when the head block 5 is in the raised state. The brick tea forming device has the following use mode: second power device 7 orders about kicking block 6 and moves forward, the first domatic 8 effect of kicking block 6 front end makes cushion 5 rise on cushion 5, and finally by horizontal bearing surface 9 with 5 jack-ups of cushion, the cushion 5 after being jacked up just blocks up in the bottom of framework 2, can pack into tealeaves to framework 2 this moment, first power device 4 orders about briquetting 3 and descends its compaction and form the brick tea, second power device 7 orders about 6 backward movements of kicking block, break away from framework 2 after the cushion 5 whereabouts, the brick tea falls with it under the effect of gravity. Therefore, the utility model discloses can realize the function of automatic drawing of patterns after the brick tea shaping, save the trouble of brick tea drawing of patterns, can save operating time from this, improve work efficiency, because the brick tea can automatic drawing of patterns, need not to take out in the manual brick tea moving die utensil, can avoid causing the damage to the brick tea, be favorable to keeping the complete of brick tea, improve the brick tea quality.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, for the further effect of brick tea demoulding, the utility model discloses in still being equipped with push pedal 10 below of further improvement briquetting 3, be equipped with the intercommunicating pore 11 that link up from top to bottom on the briquetting 3, wear to be equipped with push rod 12 in the intercommunicating pore 11, the lower extreme and the push pedal 10 fixed connection of push rod 12 are equipped with the third power device 13 that can order about push rod 12 up-and-down motion on the briquetting 3. After the brick tea is pressed, the third power device 13 can drive the push rod 12 to move downwards, and the push plate 10 applies pressure to the brick tea to assist the demoulding of the brick tea.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to facilitate the taking and placing of brick tea, the utility model discloses an in another kind of improvement, install tray 14 on the top surface of cushion 5, be equipped with about two first spouts 15 that extend around on the cushion 5, correspond on the bottom surface of tray 14 and install about two fixing bolt 16, during the head of two fixing bolt 16 was embedded into the first spout 15 that corresponds separately, two reset spring 17 about the rear end of tray 14 was connected with, two reset spring 17's rear end all is connected on cushion 5. Tray 14 can slide around, can stimulate tray 14 forward after the brick tea drawing of patterns is accomplished, makes it leave framework 2, not only is convenient for take out of brick tea, can avoid making briquetting 3 injure the staff because of the maloperation moreover when taking out the brick tea, uses safelyr.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to make the back and forth movement of the top block 6 more stable, the frame 1 has a base, on which two left and right second sliding grooves 18 extending back and forth are formed, and two sliding blocks 19 are correspondingly formed on the bottom surface of the top block 6, and the two sliding blocks 19 are embedded into the respective corresponding second sliding grooves 18. The cooperation between the second sliding groove 18 and the sliding block 19 enables the top block 6 to stably slide back and forth, and when the top block 6 is under the pressure action of the cushion block 5, the base can provide stable support for the top block 6.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to realize the lifting of the cushion block 5, a left sliding rod 20 and a right sliding rod 20 are arranged on the frame 1, two sliding sleeves 21 are correspondingly arranged on the left side and the right side of the cushion block 5, the two sliding rods 20 respectively pass through the corresponding sliding sleeves 21, a top pressure spring 22 is sleeved on each of the two sliding rods 20, and the upper end and the lower end of the top pressure spring 22 respectively abut against the frame 1 and the sliding sleeves 21. The cushion block 5 can move up and down but not left and right by the matching between the sliding rod 20 and the sliding sleeve 21, and when the top block 6 retreats, the top pressure spring 22 has downward pressure effect on the sliding sleeve 21, so that the cushion block 5 automatically resets.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to enhance the effect of the top block 6 and the cushion block 5, the rear end of the cushion block 5 has a second slope surface 23 corresponding to the first slope surface 8, and the second slope surface 23 is inclined forward from top to bottom. The second slope surface 23 is matched with the first slope surface 8, so that the cushion block 5 can be more easily jacked up by the jacking block 6. The second slope surface 23 is an arc surface with a middle part and upper and lower ends protruding outwards. The second slope surface 23 adopts an arc surface with a convex middle part, so that the resistance of the ejector block 6 moving forwards can be reduced.

In the first embodiment of the present invention, the first power device 4 is an oil cylinder installed in the frame 1, and a piston rod of the oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the pressing block 3. The second power device 7 is an oil cylinder arranged on the frame 1, and a piston rod of the oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the top block 6. The third power device 13 is an oil cylinder arranged on the pressing block 3, and the push rod 12 is a piston rod of the oil cylinder. Of course, the first power device 4, the second power device 7 and the third power device 13 may also adopt other devices, such as an air cylinder, an electric push rod and the like, which can output power to make the corresponding driven parts reciprocate.

To sum up, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A brick tea forming device comprises a rack (1), wherein a frame body (2) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1), the frame body (2) is provided with an inner cavity which is communicated up and down, a pressing block (3) which can extend into the frame body (2) from top to bottom is arranged on the rack (1), the pressing block (3) is in transmission connection with a first power device (4) which can drive the pressing block to move up and down, and the brick tea forming device is characterized in that a lifting cushion block (5) is arranged on the rack (1), the cushion block (5) is positioned below the frame body (2), a top block (6) which can move back and forth is arranged on the rack (1), and the top block (6) is in transmission connection with a second power device (7) which can drive the top; the front end of the ejector block (6) is provided with a first slope surface (8) which gradually inclines backwards from bottom to top, and the first slope surface (8) can act on the cushion block (5) to enable the cushion block to rise upwards when the ejector block (6) moves forwards; the top of the top block (6) is provided with a horizontal bearing surface (9) which can support the cushion block (5) when the cushion block (5) is in a lifting state.

2. The brick tea forming device according to claim 1, wherein a push plate (10) is arranged below the pressing block (3), a communicating hole (11) which is communicated up and down is arranged on the pressing block (3), a push rod (12) is arranged in the communicating hole (11) in a penetrating way, the lower end of the push rod (12) is fixedly connected with the push plate (10), and a third power device (13) which can drive the push rod (12) to move up and down is arranged on the pressing block (3).

3. The brick tea forming device according to claim 1, wherein a tray (14) is mounted on the top surface of the cushion block (5), the cushion block (5) is provided with a left and a right first sliding grooves (15) extending forwards and backwards, a left and a right fixing bolts (16) are correspondingly mounted on the bottom surface of the tray (14), the heads of the two fixing bolts (16) are embedded into the respective corresponding first sliding grooves (15), a left and a right return springs (17) are connected to the rear end of the tray (14), and the rear ends of the two return springs (17) are connected to the cushion block (5).

4. Brick tea forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame (1) has a base, on which two second sliding grooves (18) extending in the front and back direction are provided, and the bottom surface of the top block (6) is correspondingly provided with two sliding blocks (19), and the two sliding blocks (19) are embedded into the respective second sliding grooves (18).

5. The brick tea forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame (1) is provided with two left and right sliding rods (20), the two left and right sides of the cushion block (5) are correspondingly provided with two sliding sleeves (21), the two sliding rods (20) respectively pass through the corresponding sliding sleeves (21), the two sliding rods (20) are respectively sleeved with a top pressure spring (22), and the upper and lower ends of the top pressure spring (22) respectively abut against the frame (1) and the sliding sleeves (21).

6. Brick tea forming apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear end of the spacer (5) has a second sloping surface (23) corresponding to the first sloping surface (8), the second sloping surface (23) sloping in a forward direction from top to bottom.

7. The brick tea forming device according to claim 6, wherein the second sloping surface (23) is an arc surface with a middle part protruding outwards from the upper and lower ends.

8. The brick tea forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first power device (4) is an oil cylinder mounted on the frame (1), and a piston rod of the oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the press block (3).

9. The brick tea forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that the second power device (7) is a cylinder mounted on the frame (1), the piston rod of the cylinder being fixedly connected to the rear end face of the top block (6).

10. Brick tea forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that the third power means (13) is a cylinder mounted on the press block (3), the push rod (12) being the piston rod of the cylinder.