CN214717485U - Building construction waste material classification device - Google Patents
Building construction waste material classification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214717485U CN214717485U CN202120263102.8U CN202120263102U CN214717485U CN 214717485 U CN214717485 U CN 214717485U CN 202120263102 U CN202120263102 U CN 202120263102U CN 214717485 U CN214717485 U CN 214717485U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a building construction waste material classification device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a feed opening is arranged at the upper end of the machine body, a filter box is arranged below the feed opening, and a sieve plate is arranged in the filter box; the bottom opening below of rose box is provided with driving belt, driving belt's top is provided with the magnetic separation cylinder, be provided with the bracing piece on the inner wall of organism, be provided with on the bracing piece and shovel workbin and stirring brush, it presses close to shovel the workbin one side setting of magnetic separation cylinder, the stirring brush is pressed close to driving belt sets up, be provided with first motor on the outer wall of organism, first motor drive connects driving belt with the magnetic separation cylinder. The utility model discloses a two magnetic separation cylinders adsorb out metallic impurity, get rid of the unified collection of impurity on the magnetic drum through shovel workbin automation, reduce the people and choose work load, effectively improve the classification efficiency of waste materials such as building stone silt.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a construction technical field particularly, relates to a construction waste material classification device.
Background
During construction on site, most common materials are bricks, silt and the like, and a large amount of waste materials are generated in the construction process, so that resource waste and environmental pollution are caused; in the prior art, application numbers are disclosed as follows: 201921095233.9, through bin and extrusion case, broken case and inside broken roller spare carry out the breakage to waste material, through the effect of push rod, push pedal and baffle, can release the box with broken abundant building rubbish automatically and collect to reduce the wasting of resources, promote waste material recycle rate. However, most of waste materials in a building construction site contain metal waste materials such as steel nails and screws, and the recovery device cannot well perform classified collection treatment, so that the recovery rate of the waste materials is reduced.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned technical problem among the correlation technique, the utility model provides a construction waste material classification device can solve above-mentioned problem.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:
a building construction waste material classification treatment device comprises a machine body, wherein a feed port is formed in the upper end of the machine body, a filter box is arranged below the feed port, and a sieve plate is arranged in the filter box; the bottom opening below of rose box is provided with driving belt, driving belt's top is provided with the magnetic separation cylinder, be provided with the bracing piece on the inner wall of organism, be provided with on the bracing piece and shovel workbin and stirring brush, it presses close to shovel the workbin one side setting of magnetic separation cylinder, the stirring brush is pressed close to driving belt sets up, be provided with first motor on the outer wall of organism, first motor drive connects driving belt with the magnetic separation cylinder.
Further, the one end of sieve passes through spring coupling the inner wall of rose box, the other end of sieve with the inner wall of rose box is articulated, the lateral wall of rose box is provided with the second motor, second motor output is connected with the cam, the terminal surface extrusion of cam terminal surface under the sieve.
Furthermore, the bottom of the filter box is provided with an inclined block.
Furthermore, the number of the magnetic separation roller, the material shoveling box and the stirring brush is two.
Furthermore, the two sides of the belt are provided with striker plates.
Furthermore, a material control plate is arranged at an opening at the bottom of the filter box.
Further, the distance between the lowest end of the material control plate and the belt is 2cm-3 cm.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a sieve in the filter box carries out preliminary screening to building waste material, sift out the bold abandonment building stones, the material that contains steel nail, metallic impurity such as screw utilizes the accuse flitch evenly to tile in band conveyer to breaker, adsorb metallic impurity out through two magnetic separation cylinders, the stirring brush help is turned over and is stirred the waste material in order fully to adsorb magnetic impurity, it collects in unison to get rid of the impurity on the magnetic separation cylinder through shovel workbin automation, reduce the artificial work load of choosing, greatly improve work efficiency, effectively improve the classification efficiency of waste materials such as building stone silt.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste material sorting apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a construction waste material sorting apparatus;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a structure of a support rod assembly in a construction waste material classification processing apparatus
In the figure: 1-machine body, 2-inclined block, 3-filter box, 4-feeding port, 5-sieve plate, 6-magnetic separation roller, 7-material shoveling box, 8-stirring brush, 9-support rod, 10-roller shaft, 11-material baffle, 12-driving roller, 13-roller shaft, 14-material control plate, 15-belt, 16-discharge port, 17-chain driving group I, 18-first motor, 19-chain driving group II, 20-second motor, 21-cam, 22-spring and 23-groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the device for classifying and processing building construction waste materials according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a machine body 1, wherein a feeding port 4 is arranged at the upper end of the machine body 1, a filter box 3 is arranged below the feeding port 4, and a sieve plate 5 is arranged in the filter box 3; the bottom opening below of rose box 3 is provided with driving belt 15, driving belt 15's top is provided with magnetic separation cylinder 6, be provided with bracing piece 9 on the inner wall of organism 1, be provided with on bracing piece 9 and shovel workbin 7 and stirring brush 8, shovel workbin 7 presses close to one side setting of magnetic separation cylinder 6, stirring brush 8 presses close to driving belt 15 sets up, be provided with first motor 18 on the outer wall of organism 1, first motor 18 transmission is connected driving belt 15 with magnetic separation cylinder 6.
The utility model discloses a in a specific embodiment, the one end of sieve 5 is passed through spring 22 and is connected the inner wall of rose box 3, the other end of sieve 5 with the inner wall of rose box 3 is articulated, the lateral wall of rose box 3 is provided with second motor 20, second motor 20 output is connected with cam 21, the terminal surface extrusion of cam 21 terminal surface under the sieve 5.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the filtering box 3 is provided with a sloping block 2.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the number of the magnetic separation roller 6, the material shoveling box 7 and the stirring brush 8 is two.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the striker plates 11 are disposed on both sides of the belt 15.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom opening of the filtering box 3 is provided with a material control plate 14.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the height of the lowest end of the material control plate 14 from the belt 15 is 2cm-3 cm.
For the convenience of understanding the above technical solutions of the present invention, the above technical solutions of the present invention are explained in detail through specific use modes below.
When in specific use, the device for classifying and processing the building construction waste materials comprises a machine body 1, a feed port 4 is arranged at the upper end of the machine body 1, a filter box 3 is arranged inside the machine body 1 close to the feed port 4, a second motor 20 is arranged on the side wall of the filter box 3 to provide a power source, the output shaft of the second motor 20 is in key connection with a cam 21, the end surface of the cam 21 is in extrusion contact with the lower end surface of a sieve plate 5, a spring 22 is welded on the lower end surface of the sieve plate 5, the spring 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a groove 23 arranged on the inner wall of the filter box 3, the sieve plate 5 is always in extrusion contact with the cam 21 under the reset action of the spring 22, the sieve plate 5 is vibrated, the sieve plate 5 is prevented from being blocked, one end of the sieve plate 5, which is far away from the spring 22, is hinged on the side wall of the filter box 3, a first motor 18 is arranged at the outer end of the machine body 1 to provide the power source, the output end of the first motor 18 is connected with a roller shaft 10 which runs through the interior of the machine body 1, a magnetic separation roller 6 is arranged on a roller shaft 10 positioned in the machine body 1 to adsorb waste materials containing metal impurities such as steel nails and screws so as to achieve the purpose of classification treatment, a supporting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1 close to the magnetic separation roller 6, a material shoveling box 7 is arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper part of the supporting rod 9, the impurities adsorbed on the magnetic separation roller 6 are automatically collected and treated in a unified way, manual shutdown treatment is not needed, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, stirring brushes 8 are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the lower part of the supporting rod 9, so that the metal impurities in the waste materials are fully exposed, the roller shaft 10 at the output end of the first motor 18 is in transmission connection with a roller shaft 13 through a chain transmission group II 19, a transmission roller 12 is arranged on the roller shaft 13, and a belt 15 is arranged on the transmission roller 12, so that the waste materials are conveyed.
In this embodiment, the bottom end of the filter box 3 is provided with the inclined block 2, so that the screened waste materials fall onto the belt 15.
In this embodiment, there are two roller shafts 10, and the two roller shafts 10 are in transmission connection through a chain transmission group one 17, so that the two roller shafts 10 rotate synchronously.
In this embodiment, belt 15 both sides all settle there is striker plate 11, scatter both sides when effectively preventing belt 15 from carrying waste material, striker plate 11 is connected on the bin outlet 16 of seting up in 1 right-hand member of organism.
In this embodiment, the edge of the material shoveling box 7 is higher than the axis of the roller shaft 10, so that the adsorbed impurities completely fall into the material shoveling box 7.
The utility model discloses an another embodiment is still provided, this embodiment is improved to some extent on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, 3 lower extremes of rose box settle and have accuse flitch 14, accuse flitch 14 is highly 2cm-3cm apart from belt 15 to the lower extreme, realizes that waste material evenly lays on belt 15, and thickness is moderate, does benefit to magnetic separation cylinder 6 and adsorbs metallic impurity.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
when the device works, firstly, a first motor 18 and a second motor 20 are opened, the second motor 20 drives a cam 21 to rotate, the screen plate 5 is enabled to extrude the side end face of the cam 21 all the time by means of the reset action of a spring 22, the shaking of the screen plate 5 is realized, the blocking during feeding and screening is prevented, the first motor 18 realizes the operation of a chain transmission set I17 so as to drive two magnetic separation rollers 6 to rotate, meanwhile, the first motor 18 drives a chain transmission set II 19 to operate, the operation of a transmission roller 12 driven by a roller shaft 13 is realized, the rotation of a belt 15 is further realized, at the moment, building waste materials are put into a filter box 3 through a feeding port 4, under the action of the screen plate 5, large waste materials are screened out, the waste materials containing metal impurities such as steel nails, screws and the like are evenly spread on the belt 15 through a material control plate 14, the adsorption of the magnetic metal impurities is carried out when the waste materials pass through the lower part of the magnetic separation rollers 6, under the stirring action of a stirring brush 8, make metal impurity expose completely, magnetic separation cylinder 6 fully adsorbs it, improves the handling efficiency of selecting to waste material's classification greatly, and shovel workbin 7 is automatic to collect the impurity on the magnetic separation cylinder 6 in unison simultaneously, need not artificial shutdown processing, improves work efficiency greatly, reduces operative employee's intensity of labour.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The building construction waste material classification treatment device comprises a machine body (1), and is characterized in that a feed port (4) is formed in the upper end of the machine body (1), a filter box (3) is arranged below the feed port (4), and a sieve plate (5) is arranged in the filter box (3); the bottom opening below of rose box (3) is provided with drive belt (15), the top of drive belt (15) is provided with magnetic separation cylinder (6), be provided with bracing piece (9) on the inner wall of organism (1), be provided with on bracing piece (9) and shovel workbin (7) and stirring brush (8), it presses close to shovel workbin (7) one side setting of magnetic separation cylinder (6), stirring brush (8) are pressed close to drive belt (15) set up, be provided with first motor (18) on the outer wall of organism (1), first motor (18) transmission is connected drive belt (15) with magnetic separation cylinder (6).
2. The building construction waste material classification device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the sieve plate (5) is connected with the inner wall of the filter box (3) through a spring (22), the other end of the sieve plate (5) is hinged with the inner wall of the filter box (3), a second motor (20) is arranged on the side wall of the filter box (3), the output end of the second motor (20) is connected with a cam (21), and the end face of the cam (21) extrudes the lower end face of the sieve plate (5).
3. The apparatus for classifying and treating construction waste according to claim 1, wherein a sloping block (2) is installed at the bottom of the filter box (3).
4. The construction waste material sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the number of the magnetic separation drum (6), the shovel box (7), and the agitating brush (8) is two.
5. The construction waste material classification device according to claim 1, wherein the striker plates (11) are disposed on both sides of the belt (15).
6. The building construction waste material classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that a material control plate (14) is provided at a bottom opening of the filter box (3).
7. The construction waste material sorting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the height of the lowermost end of the material control plate (14) from the belt (15) is 2cm to 3 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120263102.8U CN214717485U (en) | 2021-01-30 | 2021-01-30 | Building construction waste material classification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120263102.8U CN214717485U (en) | 2021-01-30 | 2021-01-30 | Building construction waste material classification device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214717485U true CN214717485U (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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| CN202120263102.8U Active CN214717485U (en) | 2021-01-30 | 2021-01-30 | Building construction waste material classification device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114589004A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-07 | 湖南鑫恒环境科技有限公司 | Device and method for recovering heavy metals in sludge ash based on separate incineration process |
-
2021
- 2021-01-30 CN CN202120263102.8U patent/CN214717485U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114589004A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-07 | 湖南鑫恒环境科技有限公司 | Device and method for recovering heavy metals in sludge ash based on separate incineration process |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230601 Address after: 6th Floor, Building 1, Tiejian Square, No. 47 Donghua 1st Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610051 Patentee after: China Railway Construction Group Chengdu Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: CHINA RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100040 Shijingshan Road, Shijingshan District, Shijingshan District, Beijing Patentee before: CHINA RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |