CN218475383U

CN218475383U - Construction waste classification processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN218475383U
Application number: CN202222944374.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈中民; 魏倜明; 黄奕超
Original assignee: Nanjing Minchuan Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Minchuan Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-04
Filing date: 2022-11-04
Publication date: 2023-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-04

Abstract

The application relates to a construction waste classification processing apparatus relates to the field of construction waste processing technology. The building garbage collecting device comprises a shell, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the shell, a crushing assembly used for crushing building garbage is arranged in the shell, a sieve plate used for receiving the crushed building garbage is further arranged in the shell, the sieve plate is obliquely arranged and located below the crushing assembly, and a first collecting tank, a second collecting tank and a third collecting tank are arranged at the bottom of the shell; the first collecting vat is used for accepting the disintegrating slag that passes the sieve, and the second collecting vat is used for accepting the disintegrating slag along the sieve landing, rotates on the sieve and is connected with the live-rollers, is provided with magnet on the live-rollers, and live-rollers one side is provided with the oblique baffle that is used for accepting the iron disintegrating slag, and the third collecting vat is used for collecting the iron disintegrating slag. The application has the effects of improving the treatment effect of the construction waste and reducing the waste of resources.

Description

Construction waste classification processing apparatus

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste classification treatment device.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair.

At present, when the construction waste is treated, a backfilling mode is usually directly adopted, the construction waste is not classified, and a plurality of materials capable of being recycled are contained in the construction waste, so that the treatment effect of the construction waste is reduced, and the resource waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to realize improving building rubbish treatment effect, reduce the extravagant purpose of resource, this application provides a building rubbish classification processing device.

The application provides a construction waste classification processing apparatus adopts following technical scheme:

a construction waste classification treatment device comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the shell, a crushing assembly used for crushing construction waste is arranged in the shell, a sieve plate used for bearing the crushed construction waste is further arranged in the shell, the sieve plate is arranged in an inclined mode and is located below the crushing assembly, and a first collecting tank, a second collecting tank and a third collecting tank are arranged at the bottom of the shell;

first collecting vat is used for accepting the disintegrating slag that passes the sieve, the second collecting vat is used for accepting the edge the disintegrating slag that the sieve slided, it is connected with the live-rollers to rotate on the sieve, be provided with magnet on the live-rollers, live-rollers one side is provided with the oblique baffle that is used for accepting the iron disintegrating slag, the third collecting vat is used for collecting the iron disintegrating slag.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator pours building rubbish into from the feed inlet, broken into the disintegrating slag to building rubbish under broken subassembly's effect, the disintegrating slag falls into and sieves on the sieve, the disintegrating slag that the particle diameter is less after sieving passes the sieve and falls into first collecting vat, and the disintegrating slag that the particle diameter is great slides from the sieve in the second collecting vat, iron metal waste in the magnet adsorption disintegrating slag on the live-rollers in the sieve sieving process, the operator rotates through the control live-rollers, make iron metal waste fall in the oblique baffle, iron metal waste falls in the third collecting vat and collects under the guide effect of oblique baffle. This mode is categorised with the building rubbish of the different granule sizes of broken back to iron rubbish among the building rubbish is separated out, so that handles the rubbish of different grade type respectively, is favorable to improving building rubbish's treatment, separates out recycle with iron rubbish, reduces the wasting of resources.

Optionally, the crushing assembly comprises two rotating shafts which are rotatably connected in the shell, the two rotating shafts are provided with crushing blades for crushing building rubbish, the two rotating shafts are provided with the crushing blades in a staggered mode, and the shell is provided with a driving unit for driving the two rotating shafts to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator starts drive unit and drives two pivots and rotate, and two pivots rotate the in-process, and broken blade is mutually supported and is carried out the breakage to the building piece to sieve.

Optionally, the driving unit includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the housing, and the driving motor drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate, and the two rotating shafts are coaxially and fixedly connected with gears, and the gears are meshed with each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator starts driving motor and drives and correspond the pivot and rotate, under the meshing of two gears for two gear intermeshing's one side all rotates downwards, improves the crushing effect to building rubbish.

Optionally, a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate are fixedly connected in the shell, a first discharge hole is reserved between the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate, and the first discharge hole is just opposite to two rotating shafts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up first swash plate and second swash plate and lead to the building rubbish that gets into the casing for building rubbish slides and extrudees the breakage to carrying out between two pivots, further improves the crushing effect to building rubbish.

Optionally, the first inclined plate and the equal fixedly connected with third inclined plate below the second inclined plate, two the third inclined plate lower extreme inclines in opposite directions, two the pivot is located two between the third inclined plate, and two leave the second discharge gate between the third inclined plate, the second discharge gate orientation the sieve sets up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two third swash plates lead to the construction waste after the breakage for construction waste after the breakage falls on the sieve, reduces the condition that splashes everywhere when construction waste is broken.

Optionally, fixedly connected with support frame in the casing, the sieve articulates on the support frame, the casing internal rotation is connected with the drive shaft, fixedly connected with is used for driving drive shaft pivoted control motor on the casing, the drive shaft is located the sieve below, just fixedly connected with is used for promoting in the drive shaft the push rod of sieve vibration.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator starts control motor and drives the drive shaft and rotate, and then drives the continuous striking sieve of push rod for the sieve vibration improves the sieve effect to building crushed aggregates.

Optionally, the casing is internally and fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the magnet is embedded on the supporting rod, the rotating roller is sleeved outside the supporting rod, the rotating roller is rotatably connected with the supporting rod, and the casing is provided with a power unit for driving the rotating roller to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, magnet sets up in the live-rollers, then adsorbs the iron waste material on the sieve on the live-rollers, and the operator starts power pack, drives the live-rollers rotation for the iron waste material falls on oblique baffle, and the iron waste material landing on the oblique baffle is collected in the third collecting vat.

Optionally, the power unit includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the housing, a first belt pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, a second belt pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating roller, and the first belt pulley is connected to the second belt pulley through a belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator starts driving motor and drives first band pulley and rotate, makes the second band pulley rotate under the transmission of belt, and then drives the live-rollers and rotate on the bracing piece.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: the construction waste with different particle sizes after being crushed is classified, and the iron waste in the construction waste is separated out, so that the waste with different types is respectively treated, the treatment effect of the construction waste is favorably improved, the iron waste is separated out and recycled, and the resource waste is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application for embodying a first swash plate and a second swash plate.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a gear according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a power unit in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 11. a cavity; 12. a feed inlet; 2. a crushing assembly; 21. a first sloping plate; 22. a second swash plate; 23. a first accommodating chamber; 24. a first discharge port; 3. a rotating shaft; 31. crushing the blade; 32. a third sloping plate; 33. a second accommodating cavity; 34. a second discharge port; 4. a control unit; 41. a drive motor; 42. a gear; 5. a support frame; 51. a sieve plate; 52. a drive shaft; 53. a push rod; 54. a drive unit; 55. controlling the motor; 6. a first separator; 61. a second separator; 62. a first holding tank; 63. a second holding tank; 64. a third collecting tank; 7. a support bar; 71. a long groove; 72. a magnet; 73. a rotating roller; 74. an inclined guide plate; 8. a power unit; 81. an active motor; 82. a first pulley; 83. a second pulley; 84. a belt.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses construction waste classification processing apparatus. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the construction waste classification treatment device comprises a shell 1, a cavity 11 is arranged in the shell 1, a feed inlet 12 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, and a crushing assembly 2 for crushing construction waste is arranged at the upper end of the cavity 11 of the shell 1. The crushing assembly 2 comprises a first inclined plate 21 and a second inclined plate 22 fixedly connected in the shell 1, wherein the first inclined plate 21 is positioned right below the feed opening 12. First swash plate 21 and second swash plate 22 set up relatively, and the one end downward sloping that first swash plate 21 and second swash plate 22 are close to each other, enclose between first swash plate 21, second swash plate 22 and the casing 1 inner wall and become the first chamber 23 that holds that is used for holding construction waste, leave the clearance between the lower lateral wall of first swash plate 21 and the lower lateral wall of second swash plate 22, and this clearance is first discharge gate 24.

The lower parts of the first inclined plate 21 and the second inclined plate 22 are fixedly connected with third inclined plates 32, the lower ends of the two third inclined plates 32 are inclined oppositely, and a second accommodating cavity 33 is defined between the two third inclined plates 32 and the inner wall of the shell 1. A gap is left between the lower side walls of the two third inclined plates 32, and the gap is a second discharge hole 34. Two mutually parallel rotating shafts 3 are arranged in the second accommodating cavity 33, the two rotating shafts 3 are horizontally arranged and rotatably connected to the shell 1, and the two rotating shafts 3 are positioned under the first discharge hole 24. A plurality of crushing blades 31 are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 3, the crushing blades 31 on the same rotating shaft 3 are uniformly arranged along the axis direction of the rotating shaft 3, and the crushing blades 31 on the two rotating shafts 3 are arranged at intervals.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, a control unit 4 for driving the two rotating shafts 3 to rotate is disposed on the housing 1, the control unit 4 includes a driving motor 41 fixedly connected to the outside of the housing 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 41 is coaxially and fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts 3. The one end that driving motor 41 was kept away from to two pivot 3 is all with axle center fixedly connected with gear 42, two gear 42 intermeshing, and two gear 42 all are located outside the casing. Under the drive of the drive motor 41, both sides of the two gears 42 that mesh with each other rotate downward.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, a support frame 5 is fixedly connected in the casing 1, the support frame 5 is located right below the second discharge hole 34, the support frame 5 is arranged obliquely, and the higher end of the support frame 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing 1. The lower one end fixedly connected with first baffle 6 of support frame 5, and first baffle 6 fixed connection is on the interior diapire of casing 1, and first baffle 6,

support frame

5 and 1 inner wall of casing enclose into first collecting vat 62, and first collecting vat 62 is located first baffle 6 under.

5 upper surfaces of support frame have sieve 51 through the articulated shaft is articulated, and the articulated shaft is located the higher one end of support frame 5, and sieve 51 supports on support frame 5, and support frame 5 is extended to the lower one end of sieve 51. A driving shaft 52 is rotatably connected to one side of the first partition plate 6, which is far away from the first collecting tank 62, in the housing 1, the driving shaft 52 is parallel to the rotating shaft 3, and a push rod 53 for pushing the sieve plate 51 to vibrate is arranged on the driving shaft 52.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a driving unit 54 for controlling the rotation of the driving shaft 52 is disposed on the outer wall of the casing 1, and the driving unit 54 includes a control motor 55 fixedly connected to the casing 1, an output shaft of the control motor 55 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving shaft 52, and the construction waste passing through the screen plate 51 falls into the first collecting tank 62. One side fixedly connected with that first baffle 6 deviates from first collecting vat 62 is vertical to be provided with second baffle 61, and drive shaft 52 is located between first baffle 6 and the second baffle 61, and first baffle 6, second baffle 61 and casing 1 inner wall enclose into second collecting vat 63, and the construction waste who falls from sieve 51 upper surface falls in second collecting vat 63. The first partition 6 encloses a second collecting trough 63 with the inner wall of the housing 1, and a third collecting trough 64 is located on the side of the second partition 61 facing away from the second collecting trough 63.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a cylindrical support rod 7 is fixedly connected to an upper side of the screen plate 51, and an axial direction of the support rod 7 is parallel to axial directions of the two rotating shafts 3. An elongated slot 71 with a C-shaped cross section is formed in the outer peripheral wall of the support rod 7, the length direction of the elongated slot 71 is parallel to the axial direction of the support rod 7, and a magnet 72 with a C-shaped cross section is embedded in the C-shaped elongated slot 71. A cylindrical rotating roller 73 is coaxially sleeved outside the supporting rod 7, the rotating roller 73 is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 7, the magnet 72 is positioned in the rotating roller 73, and the opening of the magnet 72 faces the inclined guide plate 74. An inclined guide plate 74 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating roller 73 facing the second partition 61, and one side of the inclined guide plate 74, which is far away from the rotating roller 73, is inclined downwards and is fixedly connected with the top of the second partition 61.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a power unit 8 for driving the rotating roller 73 to rotate is disposed on the housing 1, the power unit 8 includes a driving motor 81 fixedly connected to an outer wall of the housing 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 81 is inserted into the housing 1, and a first pulley 82 is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 81 in the housing 1. A second pulley 83 is coaxially and fixedly connected to an end of the rotating roller 73, and a belt 84 for transmission is wound between the first pulley 82 and the second pulley 83.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the operator leads to the feed inlet 12 with construction waste, and the construction waste falls on first swash plate 21 after getting into casing 1, and under the guide effect of first swash plate 21 and second swash plate 22, construction waste gets into between two pivot 3 and carries out the breakage. The construction waste falls on the sieve plate 51 after being crushed, an operator starts the control motor 55 to drive the driving shaft 52 to rotate, and then the pushing rod 53 is driven to hit the sieve plate 51, so that the sieve plate 51 vibrates, and the construction waste falling on the sieve plate 51 is screened. The smaller particle size waste material passes through the screen 51 and falls into the first holding tank 62, and the larger particle size waste material slides along the screen 51 and falls into the second holding tank 63.

During the construction waste screening process, the magnet 72 adsorbs iron waste materials such as iron nails and iron wires in the construction materials, and under the driving action of the motor, the rotating roller 73 rotates to drive the iron waste materials to turn over towards the inclined guide plate 74. When the rotating roller 73 drives the iron waste to overturn above the inclined guide plate 74, the distance between the iron waste and the magnet 72 is lengthened, so that the magnetic adsorption force of the magnet 72 to the iron waste is reduced, the iron waste falls on the inclined guide plate 74 under the action of gravity, and slides into the third collecting groove 64 along the inclined guide plate 74 to be collected.

Through the mode, the construction waste is crushed and classified, so that the operators can classify and treat the waste of different types, and the iron material can be collected and recycled, thereby reducing the waste of resources.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste classification processing apparatus which characterized in that: the building garbage collection device comprises a shell (1), wherein a feed inlet (12) is formed in the top of the shell (1), a crushing assembly (2) for crushing building garbage is arranged in the shell (1), a sieve plate (51) for receiving the crushed building garbage is further arranged in the shell (1), the sieve plate (51) is arranged in an inclined mode, the sieve plate (51) is located below the crushing assembly (2), and a first collecting tank (62), a second collecting tank (63) and a third collecting tank (64) are arranged at the bottom of the shell (1);

first collecting vat (62) are used for accepting the disintegrating slag that passes sieve (51), second collecting vat (63) are used for accepting the edge the disintegrating slag of sieve (51) landing, it is connected with live-rollers (73) to rotate on sieve (51), be provided with magnet (72) on live-rollers (73), live-rollers (73) one side is provided with oblique baffle (74) that are used for accepting the iron disintegrating slag, third collecting vat (64) are used for collecting the iron disintegrating slag.

2. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: broken subassembly (2) including rotate connect in two pivot (3) in casing (1), two all be provided with in pivot (3) and be used for broken construction waste's broken blade (31), and two in pivot (3) broken blade (31) crisscross setting, be provided with on casing (1) and be used for driving two pivot (3) pivoted drive unit (54).

3. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: drive unit (54) including fixed connection in driving motor (41) on casing (1), just driving motor (41) drive one of them pivot (3) rotate, all coaxial fixedly connected with gear (42) on two pivot (3), and two gear (42) intermeshing.

4. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 3, wherein: casing (1) internal fixation is connected with first swash plate (21) and second swash plate (22), first swash plate (21) with leave first discharge gate (24) between second swash plate (22), just first discharge gate (24) are just to two pivot (3).

5. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 4, wherein: first swash plate (21) with equal fixedly connected with third swash plate (32), two below second swash plate (22) third swash plate (32) lower extreme slope in opposite directions, two pivot (3) are located two between third swash plate (32), and two leave second discharge gate (34) between third swash plate (32), second discharge gate (34) orientation sieve (51) set up.

6. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: casing (1) internal fixation is connected with support frame (5), sieve (51) articulate on support frame (5), casing (1) internal rotation is connected with drive shaft (52), fixedly connected with is used for driving drive shaft (52) pivoted control motor (55) on casing (1), drive shaft (52) are located sieve (51) below, just fixedly connected with is used for promoting on drive shaft (52) push rod (53) of sieve (51) vibration.

7. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with bracing piece (7) in casing (1), magnet (72) inlay and locate on bracing piece (7), live-rollers (73) cover is located outside bracing piece (7), just live-rollers (73) with bracing piece (7) rotate and are connected, be provided with on casing (1) and be used for driving live-rollers (73) pivoted power pack (8).

8. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 7, wherein: the power unit (8) comprises a driving motor (81) fixedly connected to the shell (1), a first belt wheel (82) is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (81), a second belt wheel (83) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating roller (73), and the first belt wheel (82) is connected with the second belt wheel (83) through a belt (84).