CN214708784U

CN214708784U - Peanut vine harvesting, smashing and recovering device

Info

Publication number: CN214708784U
Application number: CN202121254120.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯文会; 彭伟坤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-04
Filing date: 2021-06-04
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-04

Abstract

The application discloses a peanut vine harvesting, smashing and recovering device which comprises a rack, a reel (1), a peanut vine cutter (2), a peanut vine smashing device (3), a power device (6) and a packing machine (7), wherein the reel, the peanut vine cutter, the peanut vine smashing device and the packing machine are arranged on the rack; the reel (1), the peanut vine cutter (2) and the peanut vine smashing device (3) are sequentially arranged on the rack from the front end of the advancing direction of the rack during harvesting to the tail end of the advancing direction of the rack during harvesting; a rotating shaft of the reel (1), a power input end of the peanut vine cutter (2) and a power input end of the peanut vine smashing device (3) are in transmission connection with a power output end of the power device (6); the feed inlet of the peanut vine smashing device (3) is matched with the peanut vine cutting knife (2). The utility model discloses a peanut climbs and reaps crushing recovery unit can carry out results and processing to the peanut climbs, and the storage transportation of the peanut climbs of being convenient for remains the use economic value of peanut climbs.

Description

Peanut vine harvesting, smashing and recovering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peanut climbs and reaps crushing recovery unit belongs to the agricultural equipment field.

Background

The peanut vines are rich in nutrient substances, and according to analysis and determination, the stem and leaves of the creeping peanut vines contain 12. 9% crude protein, 2% crude fat, 46%. 8% of carbohydrate, wherein the crude protein content of the peanut leaves is up to 20%. For digestible protein, about 70 grams of digestible protein is contained in 1 kilogram of dried peanut vine, and 17 grams of calcium and 7 grams of phosphorus are also contained in the peanut vine. The crude protein content of the peanut vine is 1.6 times of that of pea vine and 6 times of that of straw. The energy produced by livestock and poultry eating 1 kg of peanut vine is equivalent to the energy produced by 0.6 kg of barley. Generally 300 kg of peanut vine can be obtained from 300 kg of peanut per acre, and the feeding effect of 180 kg of barley is equivalent to that of livestock. The peanut vines are rich in nutrition, low in price, soft in texture and edible for livestock and poultry.

The peanut vines have extremely high nutritive value, so that the peanut vines are an excellent choice for being used as livestock and poultry feed and have high economic value. During the peanut harvesting process, the peanut and the peanut vines are pulled out of the ridge together by the harvesting machine and collected to the peanut picking equipment, and in the process, a large amount of soil is communicated with the peanut and the peanut vines and collected together. After the peanuts are picked, the peanut vines are mixed with the collected soil and are difficult to separate, and the mixture of the peanut vines and the soil can only be crushed and then discharged into ridges, so that great waste is caused. In the harvesting process, the peanut vines are seriously lodged and also an important factor for preventing the peanut vines from being harvested. Therefore, the utilization industry of the peanut vines is always manual collection at present, and industrialization is difficult to realize.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a peanut climbs and reaps crushing recovery unit can carry out results and processing to the peanut climbs, and the storage transportation of the peanut climbs of being convenient for remains the use economic value of peanut climbs.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that a peanut vine harvesting, smashing and recovering device comprises a frame, a reel arranged on the frame, a peanut vine cutter, a peanut vine smashing device, a power device and a packing machine; the reel, the peanut vine cutter and the peanut vine smashing device are sequentially arranged on the rack from the front end of the advancing direction of the rack during harvesting to the tail end of the advancing direction of the rack during harvesting; the rotating shaft of the reel, the power input end of the peanut vine cutter and the power input end of the peanut vine smashing device are in transmission connection with the power output end of the power device; a feed inlet of the peanut vine smashing device is matched with the peanut vine cutting knife; the packer is arranged at the tail end of the advancing direction of the frame during harvesting; and a feeding air pipe and a feeding fan are arranged between the discharge end of the peanut vine smashing device and the feed end of the packaging machine, and the power input end of the feeding fan is in transmission connection with the power output end of the power device.

Preferably, in the peanut vine harvesting, smashing and recovering device, the peanut vine cutting knife is a reciprocating type cutting knife, the peanut vine cutting knife comprises a fixed knife blade and a movable knife blade, and the movable knife blade is attached to the fixed knife blade and reciprocates on the fixed knife blade along the eye-catching direction of the length of the fixed knife blade; the cutting edges of the fixed cutter blade and the movable cutter blade face the reel.

Preferably, the fixed knife blade of the peanut vine cutter is adjustably connected to the frame, and the distance from the fixed knife blade to the surface of the ridge top of the ridge where the peanut vines to be harvested are 2-5 cm from the ridge top is larger than the distance from the fixed knife blade to the surface of the ridge top of the ridge to be harvested.

Preferably, the peanut vine harvesting, smashing and recovering device comprises a cylindrical shell, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the shell, the feeding hole in the shell faces the peanut vine cutting knife, and the discharging hole in the shell is communicated with a feeding air pipe; the shell is internally provided with an auger conveying shaft, and the conveying direction of the auger conveying shaft is from the feed inlet of the shell to the discharge outlet.

Preferably, the auger conveying shaft is provided with auger blades; the inner wall of the shell is provided with a plurality of crushing fixed blades, and the auger blade is provided with crushing notches matched with the crushing fixed blades.

Preferably, in the peanut vine harvesting, smashing and recovering device, the end part of the smashing fixed blade is provided with a fixing sheet, the smashing fixed blade is inserted on the shell, the fixing sheet at the end part of the smashing fixed blade is attached to the outer surface of the shell, and the fixing sheet at the end part of the smashing fixed blade is fixedly connected with the shell; the distance between the inner surface of the crushing gap and the cutting edge of the crushing fixed blade is 2-3 cm.

Preferably, in the peanut vine harvesting, smashing and recovering device, the feeding air pipe is a closed conveying pipeline, and two ends of the feeding air pipe are respectively connected with the discharge port of the shell and the feed end of the packing machine; and the air port of the feeding fan is communicated with the middle section of the feeding air pipe.

Preferably, the peanut vine harvesting, smashing and recycling device is characterized in that a plurality of liquid discharging holes are formed in the surface of the shell.

The application has the advantages that:

according to the technical scheme, the lodging and non-lodging peanut vines are combed in a centralized mode through the reel, the lodging peanut vines are lifted up and the directions of the peanut vines are combed, and the situation that the peanut vine cutting knife is difficult to harvest due to the fact that the peanut vines are lodged in a mess is prevented. The peanut vine cutting knife cuts off peanut seedlings combed by the reel, and the cut peanut vines enter the crushing device of the peanut vine crushing device to be crushed along with the advancing of the crushing and recovering device. The feeding air pipe and the feeding fan convey the crushed peanut vines to a packing machine for ensiling and packing, so that subsequent transportation and fermentation are facilitated. The peanut vines are only doped with a small amount of sandy soil in the collecting process, and the smashing, conveying and packaging processes of the peanut vines are basically carried out in a relatively closed environment, so that the situation that the collected peanut vines are doped with the sandy soil can be avoided, and the collected peanut vines can be used as feed.

During the cutting process of the peanut vines, if the cutting knife is attached to the ground surface for cutting, more sandy soil can be mixed due to poor flatness of the ground surface. And because the part of the stems of the peanut vines close to the soil is the part with more sand and soil adhered, if the stems are cut close to the ground, more sand and soil can be left in the harvested peanut vines. The peanut vine cutter is adjustably connected to the rack, and the peanut vine cutter is kept in a ground clearance of-cm, so that the content of sandy soil in harvested peanut vines can be reduced, and the peanut vines are guaranteed to have good utilization value.

The form that the wind-force that adopts pay-off tuber pipe and pay-off fan to combine is carried to the transport of the peanut tendril after smashing in this application, reaps the transport mode for current crops, and the transport form of this application can guarantee that the peanut tendril carries in a comparatively inclosed environment, prevents to mix sandy soil, guarantees the utilization of peanut tendril. And the structure is simpler, and the volume of equipment can be effectively reduced.

And after the peanut vines enter the peanut vine crushing device, the peanut vines are conveyed in a rotating mode through auger blades on an auger conveying shaft. During the rotation process, the peanut vines are cut off through the matching of the smashing fixed blade and the smashing notch. In order to ensure the continuity of the peanut vine crushing process, the distance between the inner surface of the crushing gap and the cutting edge of the crushing fixed blade is set to be 2-3 cm, so that the peanut vine cannot be blocked in the peanut vine crushing device due to the fact that the gap is too small under the condition of ensuring the cutting of the peanut vine, and the continuous operation of the whole process is ensured. The rotating speed of the auger conveying shaft is guaranteed within 700 revolutions per minute, so that the peanut vines can be cut off rather than broken, the phenomenon that the peanut vines are excessively crushed and adhered to the inner wall of the peanut vine crushing device is avoided, and the obstruction of the whole process is reduced.

During the peanut vine extruding and smashing process, juice of the peanut vines can be extruded out, the extruded juice is discharged through the liquid discharge hole, and the phenomenon that the work of the feeding air pipe and the feeding fan is affected due to the fact that a large amount of juice is conveyed along with the smashed peanut vines is avoided.

The utility model provides a peanut climing reaps smashes recovery unit can avoid collecting the processing in-process at peanut climing and produce the dust, and easy and simple to handle and high to the recovery efficiency of peanut climing has better economic value and practical value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the peanut vine shattering apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the power connection structure of the peanut vine cutter of the present application;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a.

Detailed Description

The technical features of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in the figure, the utility model relates to a peanut vine harvesting, smashing and recovering device, which comprises a frame, a reel 1 arranged on the frame, a peanut vine cutter 2, a peanut vine smashing device 3, a power device 6 and a packing machine 7; the reel 1, the peanut vine cutter 2 and the peanut vine smashing device 3 are sequentially arranged on the rack from the front end of the advancing direction of the rack during harvesting to the tail end of the advancing direction of the rack during harvesting; the rotating shaft of the reel 1, the power input end of the peanut vine cutter 2 and the power input end of the peanut vine smashing device 3 are in transmission connection with the power output end of the power device 6; a feed inlet of the peanut vine smashing device 3 is matched with the peanut vine cutting knife 2; the packer 7 is arranged at the tail end of the advancing direction of the frame during harvesting; a feeding air pipe 5 and a feeding fan 4 are arranged between the discharge end of the peanut vine smashing device 3 and the feed end of the packaging machine 7, and the power input end of the feeding fan 4 is in transmission connection with the power output end of the power device 6.

In the use process, the fallen and unbowed peanut vines are intensively combed through the reel 1, so that the fallen peanut vines are lifted and combed in the direction of the peanut vines, and the problem that the peanut vines are difficult to harvest due to the fact that the peanut vines are fallen disorderly is prevented. The peanut vine cutting knife 2 cuts off peanut seedlings combed by the reel 1, and the cut peanut vines enter the crushing device of the peanut vine crushing device 3 to be crushed along with the advancing of the crushing and recovering device. The feeding air pipe 5 and the feeding fan 4 convey the crushed peanut vines to the packing machine 7 for ensiling and packing, so that subsequent transportation and fermentation are facilitated. The peanut vines are only doped with a small amount of sandy soil in the collecting process, and the smashing, conveying and packaging processes of the peanut vines are basically carried out in a relatively closed environment, so that the situation that the collected peanut vines are doped with the sandy soil can be avoided, and the collected peanut vines can be used as feed.

The peanut vine cutting knife 2 is a reciprocating type cutting knife, the peanut vine cutting knife 2 comprises a fixed knife blade 21 and a movable knife blade 22, and the movable knife blade 22 is attached to the fixed knife blade 21 and reciprocates on the fixed knife blade 21 along the length eye-catching direction of the fixed knife blade 21; the blade edges of the fixed blade 21 and the movable blade 22 face the reel 1. The fixed knife blade 21 of the peanut vine cutting knife 2 is adjustably connected to the rack, and the distance between the fixed knife blade 21 and the ridge top is 2-5 cm from the surface of the ridge top where peanut vines to be harvested are located.

During the cutting process of the peanut vines, if the cutting knife is attached to the ground surface for cutting, more sandy soil can be mixed due to poor flatness of the ground surface. And because the part of the stems of the peanut vines close to the soil is the part with more sand and soil adhered, if the stems are cut close to the ground, more sand and soil can be left in the harvested peanut vines. In the application, the peanut vine cutter 2 is adjustably connected to the rack, and the peanut vine cutter 2 is kept in a ground clearance of 2-5 cm, so that the content of sandy soil in the harvested peanut vines can be reduced, and the peanut vines are guaranteed to have better utilization value.

The peanut vine cutting knife 2 comprises a power transmission rod 23, a swinging rod 24 and a swinging device 25, the swinging device 25 provides corresponding swinging power for the swinging rod 24, the swinging rod 24 determines the swinging amplitude and transmits the swinging power to the movable cutter blade 22 through the power transmission rod 23, and the movable cutter blade 22 reciprocates on the fixed cutter blade 21 along the length eye-catching direction of the fixed cutter blade 21. The movable blade 22 has a certain inclination angle relative to the power transmission rod 23, and in the moving process of the movable blade 22, the vertical length change of the swing rod 24 is eliminated through the elasticity of the power transmission rod 23, so that the movable blade 22 works within a limited range.

The peanut vine crushing device 3 comprises a cylindrical shell 31, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the shell 31, the feeding hole in the shell 31 faces the peanut vine cutting knife 2, and the discharging hole in the shell 31 is communicated with a feeding air pipe 5; an auger conveying shaft 32 is arranged in the shell 31, and the conveying direction of the auger conveying shaft 32 is from the feed inlet of the shell 31 to the discharge outlet.

The auger conveying shaft 32 is provided with auger blades 33; the inner wall of the shell 31 is provided with a plurality of crushing fixed blades 34, and the auger blade 33 is provided with crushing notches matched with the crushing fixed blades 34.

A fixing sheet is arranged at the end part of the crushing fixed blade 34, the crushing fixed blade 34 is inserted on the shell 31, the fixing sheet at the end part of the crushing fixed blade 34 is attached to the outer surface of the shell 31, and the fixing sheet at the end part of the crushing fixed blade 34 is fixedly connected with the shell 31; the distance between the inner surface of the crushing gap and the cutting edge of the crushing fixed blade 34 is 2-3 cm. The surface of the housing 31 is provided with a plurality of drain holes 36.

After the peanut vines enter the peanut vine smashing device, the peanut vines are conveyed in a rotating mode through auger blades 33 on an auger conveying shaft 32. During rotation, the strands are cut by the cooperation of the comminuting stationary blade 34 and the comminuting notches. In order to ensure the continuity of the peanut vine crushing process, the distance between the inner surface of the crushing gap and the cutting edge of the crushing fixed blade 34 is set to be 2-3 cm, so that under the condition of ensuring that the peanut vine is cut off, the peanut vine cannot be blocked in the peanut vine crushing device due to the fact that the gap is too small, and the continuous operation of the whole process is ensured. The rotating speed of the auger conveying shaft 32 is guaranteed to be within 700 revolutions per minute, so that the peanut vines can be cut off rather than broken, the phenomenon that the peanut vines are excessively crushed and adhered to the inner wall of the peanut vine crushing device is avoided, and the obstruction of the whole process is reduced.

During the peanut vine extruding and crushing process, juice of the peanut vines is extruded out, the extruded juice is discharged through the liquid discharge hole 36, and the phenomenon that the work of the feeding air pipe 5 and the feeding fan 4 is affected due to the fact that a large amount of juice is conveyed along with the crushed peanut vines is prevented.

The feeding air pipe 5 is a closed conveying pipeline, and two ends of the feeding air pipe 5 are respectively connected with the discharge port of the shell 31 and the feed end of the packing machine 7; and the air port of the feeding fan 4 is communicated with the middle section of the feeding air pipe 5.

The mode that the wind-force that feeding tuber pipe 5 and feeding fan 4 combine was carried in the transport to the peanut tendril after smashing, for current crops reaps the transport mode, the transport form of this application can guarantee that the peanut tendril carries in a comparatively inclosed environment, prevents to mix sandy soil, guarantees the utilization of peanut tendril. And the structure is simpler, and the volume of equipment can be effectively reduced.

Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art should also understand that the changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made within the scope of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut climbs and reaps crushing recovery unit which characterized in that: comprises a frame, a reel (1) arranged on the frame, a peanut vine cutter (2), a peanut vine crushing device (3), a power device (6) and a packer (7); the reel (1), the peanut vine cutter (2) and the peanut vine smashing device (3) are sequentially arranged on the rack from the front end of the advancing direction of the rack during harvesting to the tail end of the advancing direction of the rack during harvesting; a rotating shaft of the reel (1), a power input end of the peanut vine cutter (2) and a power input end of the peanut vine smashing device (3) are in transmission connection with a power output end of the power device (6); a feed inlet of the peanut vine smashing device (3) is matched with the peanut vine cutting knife (2); the packer (7) is arranged at the tail end of the advancing direction of the frame during harvesting; a feeding air pipe (5) and a feeding fan (4) are arranged between the discharge end of the peanut vine smashing device (3) and the feed end of the packaging machine (7), and the power input end of the feeding fan (4) is in transmission connection with the power output end of the power device (6).

2. The peanut vine harvesting, smashing and recovering device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the peanut vine cutting knife (2) is a reciprocating cutting knife, the peanut vine cutting knife (2) comprises a fixed blade (21) and a movable blade (22), and the movable blade (22) is attached to the fixed blade (21) and reciprocates on the fixed blade (21) along the length of the fixed blade (21); the cutting edges of the fixed blade (21) and the movable blade (22) face the reel (1).

3. The peanut vine harvesting, smashing and recovering device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the fixed blade (21) of the peanut vine cutter (2) is adjustably connected to the rack, and the fixed blade (21) faces the surface of the ridge top of the peanut vine to be harvested and is 2-5 cm away from the ridge top.

4. The peanut vine harvesting, smashing and recovering device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the peanut vine smashing device (3) comprises a cylindrical shell (31), a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the shell (31), the feeding hole in the shell (31) faces the peanut vine cutting knife (2), and the discharging hole in the shell (31) is communicated with a feeding air pipe (5); an auger conveying shaft (32) is arranged in the shell (31), and the conveying direction of the auger conveying shaft (32) is conveyed from the feed inlet of the shell (31) to the discharge outlet.

5. The peanut vine harvesting, smashing and recovering device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the auger conveying shaft (32) is provided with auger blades (33); the inner wall of the shell (31) is provided with a plurality of crushing fixed blades (34), and the auger blade (33) is provided with crushing notches matched with the crushing fixed blades (34).

6. The peanut vine harvesting, smashing and recovering device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: a fixing sheet is arranged at the end part of the crushing fixed blade (34), the crushing fixed blade (34) is inserted on the shell (31) and the fixing sheet at the end part of the crushing fixed blade (34) is attached to the outer surface of the shell (31), and the fixing sheet at the end part of the crushing fixed blade (34) is fixedly connected with the shell (31); the distance between the inner surface of the crushing gap and the cutting edge of the crushing fixed blade (34) is 2-3 cm.

7. The peanut vine harvesting, smashing and recovering device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the feeding air pipe (5) is a closed conveying pipeline, and two ends of the feeding air pipe (5) are respectively connected with the discharge port of the shell (31) and the feed end of the packer (7); and the air port of the feeding fan (4) is communicated with the middle section of the feeding air pipe (5).

8. The peanut vine harvesting, smashing and recovering device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the surface of the shell (31) is provided with a plurality of liquid discharge holes (36).