CN214676919U - Efficient water-saving irrigation system suitable for irrigation of landscape plants - Google Patents
Efficient water-saving irrigation system suitable for irrigation of landscape plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN214676919U CN214676919U CN202022762753.XU CN202022762753U CN214676919U CN 214676919 U CN214676919 U CN 214676919U CN 202022762753 U CN202022762753 U CN 202022762753U CN 214676919 U CN214676919 U CN 214676919U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency water-saving irrigation system suitable for irrigation of garden plants, wherein in a garden, a single arbor with the height of more than 5m is provided with more than one sprinkling irrigation nozzle and more than one micro-sprinkling nozzle; the single arbor with the height of more than 2m and less than 5m is provided with more than one spray irrigation nozzle and more than one micro-spray nozzle; more than one sprinkling irrigation spray nozzle and more than one micro-spray nozzle are arranged on a single shrub with the height of more than 1m and less than 2 m; the flower is provided with a sprinkling irrigation nozzle when the height of the flower is less than 1m per square meter of ground cover and turf. The micro-spray irrigation can replenish water for foliage of arbors, sub-arbors and shrubs. The utility model overcomes the current landscape plant irrigates the not enough defect of water conservation and energy saving nature to and increase the irrigation mode of arbor bush blade surface moisturizing, provide this kind effectively improve water resource utilization rate, improve the plant survival rate, accelerate growth rate, reduce the novel irrigation system of manpower and financial resources.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the treegarden irrigation field, concretely relates to high-efficient water-saving irrigation system suitable for landscape plant irrigates.
Background
The spray irrigation is an irrigation mode that water with certain pressure is sprayed into the air by means of a water pump and a pipeline system or by utilizing the fall of a natural water source to be dispersed into small water drops or form mist to fall onto plants and the ground.
The micro-spraying is an irrigation form that uses a refraction type and rotation type micro-spray head to spray water to areas such as crop branches and leaves. The micro-spraying has low working pressure and small flow, can increase soil moisture, can improve air humidity, has the effect of adjusting local microclimate, and has wide application range. In addition, the super-strong atomization function of part of micro-nozzles can be used for cutting seedling, cooling the breeding farm and other places. The micro-spraying is also called fog drop sprinkling.
The traditional garden has the advantages that the irrigation mode is single, the irrigation mode is not scientific, the experience of garden maintenance personnel is completely relied on, the accurate judgment on the water demand of plants cannot be made, and the accurate irrigation degree is low. The labor cost of management is high, the water consumption of irrigation often greatly exceeds the water demand of plants, and the phenomenon of water resource waste is ubiquitous.
Semi-automatization sprinkling irrigation can not accomplish garden plant and cover irrigation entirely, and big tree arbor is irrigated not in place or the irrigation effect is relatively poor, and the mode that partial area adopted to drip irrigation carries out the arbor and irrigates, but the shortcoming of existence is complicated including the management, causes the mashed root of trees root easily, only after the plant lacks water, just can discover to drip irrigation equipment and go wrong (drip irrigation emitter blocks up). And secondly, the spray head sprays water to non-irrigation areas such as roads, garden rest seats and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem to the current situation of above-mentioned prior art, and provide structural configuration reasonable, management cost is little, and the water consumption is few, irrigates an efficient water-saving irrigation system who is applicable to landscape plant and irrigates efficient.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does: a high-efficient water-saving irrigation system suitable for irrigation of landscape plants, in the garden, more than one sprinkling irrigation spray nozzle and more than one micro-spray nozzle are provided for a single arbor with the height of more than 5 m; the single arbor with the height of more than 2m and less than 5m is provided with more than one spray irrigation nozzle and more than one micro-spray nozzle; more than one sprinkling irrigation spray nozzle and more than one micro-spray nozzle are arranged on a single shrub with the height of more than 1m and less than 2 m; the flower is provided with a sprinkling irrigation nozzle when the height of the flower is less than 1m per square meter of ground cover and turf.
In order to optimize the technical scheme, the adopted measures further comprise:
the single arbor with the height of more than 5m is provided with 1 spray irrigation nozzle and 2 micro-spray nozzles; a single arbor with the height of more than 2m and less than 5m is provided with 1 spray irrigation nozzle and 2 micro-spray nozzles; the height of each plant of shrub is more than 1m and less than 2m, and each plant of shrub is provided with 1 sprinkling irrigation nozzle and 1 micro-sprinkling nozzle.
The micro-spray nozzle is a single-outlet atomization nozzle, the spray distance is 0.5m to 1m, and the working flow is 15-20L/H.
The micro-spray nozzle can also be a cross-shaped atomization nozzle, the spray distance is 0.5m to 1m, and the working flow is 20L/H to 50L/H.
The spray irrigation spray nozzle is a buried scattering spray nozzle, and the spray distance is 3m-5.2 m.
The spray irrigation nozzle can also be a buried rotary nozzle, and the spraying distance is 4.6m-10.7 m.
The formula of the total number of the spray irrigation nozzles required by the garden is P =2 (P)1+P1+P3)+ (S5+S4-S1-S2-S3)/πR2(ii) a The result of P is rounded off to an integer; in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
p = total number of irrigation and spray nozzles, unit: an
P1Number of plants, unit: root of herbaceous plant
P2Number of plants of = arbors, unit: root of herbaceous plant
P3Number of shrubs, unit: root of herbaceous plant
S5= area of vegetation, unit: m is2；
S4= planting area of flowers on turf, unit: m is2；
S1The projected area of the canopy width of the arbor on the ground, unit: m is2；
S2The projected area of the canopy width of the sub-tree on the ground is as follows: m is2；
S3= projected area of the shrub's crown width on the ground, unit: m is2；
R = spray radius of the sprinkler head, unit: m is2。
The spray irrigation nozzle is positioned at a position 5cm to 50cm away from the ground; the micro-spray head is positioned 3m to 6m away from the ground.
Compared with the prior art, the high-efficiency water-saving irrigation system suitable for irrigation of landscape plants, disclosed by the utility model, is characterized in that in a garden, a single arbor with the height of more than 5m is provided with more than one sprinkling irrigation nozzle and more than one micro-sprinkling nozzle; the single arbor with the height of more than 2m and less than 5m is provided with more than one spray irrigation nozzle and more than one micro-spray nozzle; more than one sprinkling irrigation spray nozzle and more than one micro-spray nozzle are arranged on a single shrub with the height of more than 1m and less than 2 m; the flower is provided with a sprinkling irrigation nozzle when the height of the flower is less than 1m per square meter of ground cover and turf. The micro-spray irrigation can replenish water for foliage of arbors, sub-arbors and shrubs. The utility model overcomes the current landscape plant irrigates the not enough defect of water conservation and energy saving nature to and increase the irrigation mode of arbor bush blade surface moisturizing, provide this kind effectively improve water resource utilization rate, improve the plant survival rate, accelerate growth rate, reduce the novel irrigation system of manpower and financial resources.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the micro-sprinkler and sprinkler head of the present invention in plants in a garden.
Wherein the reference numerals are: arbor 1, sub-arbor 2, bush 3, turf time flower 4, ground cover 5, sprinkling irrigation nozzle 6, little shower nozzle 7.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a high-efficiency water-saving irrigation system suitable for irrigation of landscape plants is provided, wherein in a garden, a single tree 1 with the height of more than 5m is provided with more than one sprinkling irrigation nozzle 6 and more than one micro-sprinkling nozzle 7; the single-plant sub-arbor 2 with the height of more than 2m and less than 5m is provided with more than one sprinkling irrigation spray head 6 and more than one micro-sprinkling spray head 7; the single shrub 3 with the height of more than 1m and less than 2m is provided with more than one sprinkling irrigation spray head 6 and more than one micro-spray head 7; the cover 5 and the turf grass 4, which are less than 1m in height, are provided with a sprinkling nozzle 6.
In the embodiment, a single arbor 1 with the height of more than 5m is provided with 1 spray irrigation nozzle 6 and 2 micro-spray nozzles 7; the single-plant sub-arbor 2 with the height of more than 2m and less than 5m is provided with 1 spray irrigation nozzle 6 and 2 micro-spray nozzles 7; the single shrub 3 with the height of more than 1m and less than 2m is provided with 1 sprinkling irrigation nozzle 6 and 1 micro-spraying nozzle 7.
In the embodiment, the micro-spray nozzle 7 is a cross-shaped atomization nozzle, the spraying distance is 0.5m to 1m, and the working flow is 20-50L/H.
In the embodiment, the sprinkling irrigation spray head 6 is a buried scattering spray head, and the spraying distance is 3m-5.2 m.
In the embodiment, the total number formula of the sprinkling irrigation nozzles 6 required by the garden is P =2 (P)1+P1+P3)+ (S5+S4-S1-S2-S3)/πR2(ii) a The result of P is rounded off to an integer; in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
p = total number of irrigation and spray nozzles, unit: an
P1Number of plants of = arbor 1, unit: root of herbaceous plant
P2Number of plants of = arbour 2, unit: root of herbaceous plant
P3Number of shrubs 3, unit: root of herbaceous plant
S5= planted area of ground cover 5, unit: m is2；
S4= planting area of flowers 4 on turf, unit: m is2；
S1Projection area of the crown width of arbor 1 on the ground, unit: m is2；
S2Projection area of the canopy width of the sub-tree 2 on the ground, unit: m is2；
S3= projected area of crown width of shrub 3 on the ground, unit: m is2；
R = spray radius of the sprinkler head 6, unit: m is2。
In the embodiment, the sprinkling irrigation spray head 6 is positioned 5cm to 50cm away from the ground; the micro-spray head 7 is positioned 3m to 6m away from the ground.
The second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment in disposition, except that the micro-spray nozzle 7 of the second embodiment is a single-outlet atomizer, the spray distance is 0.5m to 1m, and the working flow rate is 15-20L/H.
The third embodiment is similar to the first embodiment in structure, except that the sprinkler 6 of the second embodiment is a buried rotary sprinkler, and the spraying distance is 4.6m-10.7 m.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated, various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient water-saving irrigation system suitable for landscape plant irrigates, characterized by: the height of the single arbor (1) is more than 5m, the height of the single sub arbor (2) is more than 2m and less than 5m, the height of the single shrub (3) is more than 1m and less than 2m, the height of the ground cover (5) per square meter less than 1m and the height of the turf time flower (4) are respectively provided with a sprinkling irrigation nozzle (6);
more than one micro-spray nozzle (7) is respectively arranged on a single arbor (1) with the height of more than 5m, a single sub-arbor (2) with the height of more than 2m and less than 5m and a single shrub (3) with the height of more than 1m and less than 2 m.
2. The efficient water-saving irrigation system suitable for irrigation of landscape plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the single arbor (1) with the height of more than 5m and the single sub-arbor (2) with the height of more than 2m and less than 5m are respectively provided with 2 micro-spraying nozzles (7); the single shrub (3) with the height of more than 1m and less than 2m is provided with 1 micro-spray head (7).
3. The efficient water-saving irrigation system suitable for irrigation of landscape plants as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the micro-spray nozzle (7) is a single-outlet atomization nozzle, the spray distance is 0.5m to 1m, and the working flow is 15-20L/H.
4. The efficient water-saving irrigation system suitable for irrigation of landscape plants as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the micro-spray nozzle (7) is a cross atomization nozzle, the spray distance is 0.5m to 1m, and the working flow is 20-50L/H.
5. The efficient water-saving irrigation system suitable for irrigation of landscape plants as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sprinkling irrigation spray head (6) is a buried scattering spray head, and the spraying distance is 3m-5.2 m.
6. The efficient water-saving irrigation system suitable for irrigation of landscape plants as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sprinkling irrigation spray head (6) is a buried rotary spray head, and the spraying distance is 4.6-10.7 m.
7. An efficient water-saving irrigation system suitable for irrigation of landscape plants according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that: the total number formula of the sprinkling irrigation nozzles (6) required by the garden is P =2 (P)1+P1+P3)+(S5+S4-S1-S2-S3)/πR2(ii) a The result of P is rounded off to an integer; in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
p = total number of irrigation and spray nozzles, unit: an
P1Number of plants of = arbor (1), unit: root of herbaceous plant
P2Number of plants of = subarachnoid (2), unit: root of herbaceous plant
P3Number of shrubs (3), unit: root of herbaceous plant
S5Planting area of the ground cover (5), unit: m is2；
S4= planting area of flowers (4) on turf, unit: m is2；
S1The projected area of the crown width of the arbor (1) on the ground is as follows: m is2；
S2Projection area of the crown width of the sub-tree (2) on the ground, unit: m is2；
S3= projected area of crown width of shrub (3) on ground, unit: m is2；
R = spray radius of the spray irrigation nozzle (6), unit: m is2。
8. The efficient water-saving irrigation system suitable for irrigation of landscape plants as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the sprinkling irrigation nozzle (6) is positioned at a position 5cm to 50cm away from the ground; the micro-spray head (7) is positioned 3m to 6m away from the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022762753.XU CN214676919U (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Efficient water-saving irrigation system suitable for irrigation of landscape plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022762753.XU CN214676919U (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Efficient water-saving irrigation system suitable for irrigation of landscape plants |
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| CN214676919U true CN214676919U (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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| CN202022762753.XU Active CN214676919U (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Efficient water-saving irrigation system suitable for irrigation of landscape plants |
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