CN214619623U

CN214619623U - Environment-friendly agricultural machine

Info

Publication number: CN214619623U
Application number: CN202120991179.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-08
Filing date: 2021-05-08
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-08

Abstract

The utility model provides an environmental protection agricultural machine relates to environmental protection equipment technical field. The utility model discloses an environmental protection agricultural machine is through adopting including the straw burning furnace, first spraying box and second spray the case, the straw burning furnace is equipped with the dog-house, inside combustion chamber and the ash chamber of being equipped with of straw burning furnace, first spraying box and the inside shower head that all is provided with of second spraying box, the straw burns the furnace top and is provided with the first smoke exhaust pipe that communicates with the combustion chamber, the one end and the first spraying bottom of the case portion of straw burning furnace are kept away from to the first smoke exhaust pipe are connected, first spraying top of the case portion is provided with the second and discharges fume the pipe, the second is discharged fume the one end and the second spraying bottom of the case portion of keeping away from first spraying box of pipe and is connected, second spraying top of the case portion is provided with the third and is discharged fume the pipe, the third is discharged fume the technical scheme that the pipe was provided with the fan, straw innocent treatment has, the beneficial effect of environmental protection.

Description

Environment-friendly agricultural machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment technical field particularly, relates to an environmental protection agricultural machine.

Background

The straw is a general term of stem leaf (ear) part of mature crops. Typically refers to the remainder of the wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops (typically roughages) after harvesting the seed. During summer harvest and autumn and winter each year, a large amount of straws of wheat, corn and the like are produced, according to relevant statistics, as a big agricultural country, China can generate more than 7 hundred million tons of straws every year, and the straws become wastes which are not useful but need to be disposed.

Previously, straw could be directly incinerated or used as a source of energy for rural households. However, the straw is burnt in the field to generate a large amount of dense smoke, which not only becomes a bottleneck problem of rural environment protection, but also even becomes a main cause of compromising the urban environment.

At present, several ways of returning straws to fields or using straws as feed are carried out, but all have the following disadvantages: 1. the straw returning mode is adopted, so that firstly, plant diseases and insect pests cannot be eliminated, and diseases and insect pests are too grave in the next year, and the growth of crops is influenced; secondly, the materials contained in the straws are easy to cause soil hardening. 2. The crushed straws are used as feed, but the processing cost is too high, the use amount is limited, and the straws are not accepted by common people. Therefore, the effective treatment of the straws becomes a big problem in China and rural areas and needs to be solved urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an environmental protection agricultural machine, it can be to the problem that exists among the prior art, proposes corresponding solution, has straw innocent treatment, environmental protection's beneficial effect.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

the embodiment of the application provides an environmental protection agricultural machine, wherein burn the burning furnace including the straw, first spraying case and second spray the case, the straw burns burning furnace and is equipped with the dog-house, straw burning furnace inside is equipped with combustion chamber and ash chamber, first spraying case and second spray incasement portion and all are provided with the shower head, the straw burns burning furnace top and is provided with the first smoke exhaust pipe with the combustion chamber intercommunication, the one end and the first bottom of spraying case portion that the straw burnt burning furnace was kept away from to first smoke exhaust pipe are connected, first spraying roof portion is provided with the second and discharges fume the pipe, the one end and the second that the first spraying case was kept away from to the second smoke exhaust pipe spray the bottom of the case portion and connect, the second spraying roof portion is provided with the third and discharges fume the pipe, the third is discharged fume the pipe and is provided with the fan.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a partition board is disposed in the first spraying box, and the plurality of partition boards separate the S-shaped channel.

In some embodiments of the utility model, still include autoloading structure, autoloading structure and straw burn burning furnace butt joint.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, above-mentioned autoloading structure include the feeding funnel and burn burning furnace butt joint feed cylinder with the straw, and the feeding funnel is installed in the feed cylinder, is provided with defeated material auger in the feed cylinder, and defeated material auger is connected with the driving machine.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a crusher is provided in the hopper.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the ash chamber is provided with an ash filtering plate above, and the ash filtering plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the straw incinerator.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the side wall of the ash chamber is provided with a vent.

In some embodiments of the present invention, an iron hook for knocking the dust filter plate is disposed in the dust chamber, and the iron hook is provided with a handle.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the inner wall of the straw incinerator is provided with a high temperature resistant layer.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the ash chamber is provided with an ash receiving tray.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has following advantage or beneficial effect at least:

an embodiment of the utility model provides an environmental protection agricultural machine, including straw burning furnace, first case and the second of spraying spray the case, straw burning furnace is provided with the place that the straw was burned, and first case and the second of spraying spray the case and can play the effect that sprays water smoke, takes away the first case and the second of spraying of smoke and dust in the smog and sprays pollutants such as case, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide to guarantee the clean harmless gas of discharge. The combustion chamber inside the straw incinerator is located above the ash chamber, the ash automatically falls into the ash chamber after the straw is combusted in the combustion chamber, space is vacated to facilitate combustion of the straw which is thrown in at the back, the straw can be completely treated, and the ash can be used as fertilizer for farmlands. The dog-house is seted up in the left side of straw burning furnace, conveniently drops into crops waste materials such as straw through the dog-house. The spray heads are fixedly mounted at the tops of the first spray box and the second spray box and externally connected with water pipes, water or a sodium carbonate-sodium bicarbonate solution can be sprayed out through the spray heads, the effects of settling smoke particles, dissolving sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide harmful gases are achieved, and the collected wastewater is conveniently treated in a unified manner. Straw burns burning furnace top and is provided with the first fume tube with the combustion chamber intercommunication, and the smog that the combustion chamber produced is discharged away through first fume tube, and the right-hand member of first fume tube is connected in the first bottom that sprays the case, sends into smog and carries out preliminary innocent treatment in the first case that sprays. The second smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the first spraying box, the right end of the second smoke exhaust pipe is connected to the bottom of the second spraying box, and smoke is sent into the second spraying box to be subjected to secondary harmless treatment. And a third smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the second spraying box, a fan is arranged on the third smoke exhaust pipe, the fan enables gas to flow directionally, power is provided for smoke flowing, and the smoke is exhausted from the third smoke exhaust pipe after being processed. During the use, send into the straw earlier in the combustion chamber of straw burning furnace, light and begin to burn after the straw, the ash that fires that the straw burning produced falls into in the middle of the ash chamber, the smog that the straw burning produced gets into first exhaust pipe, it carries out the first processing of spraying in the first spray box to follow first exhaust pipe, smog is from supreme removal down in first spray box, the route is longer, the time of processing is also longer, then it carries out the secondary spray processing to get into in the second spray box through the second exhaust pipe, smog is supreme removal down in the second spray box, the route is longer, the time of processing is also longer, at last from the clean harmless gas of third exhaust pipe exhaust under the effect of fan, the treatment effect is better. Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides an environmental protection agricultural machine has straw innocent treatment, environmental protection's beneficial effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an environment-friendly agricultural machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a first spraying box in a top view, according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an internal schematic view of an automatic feeding structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an iron hook provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 1-straw incinerator, 101-feeding port, 102-combustion chamber, 103-ash chamber, 1031-iron hook, 1032-grab handle, 1033-ventilation port, 1034-ash receiving disc, 104-ash filtering plate, 2-first spraying box, 201-partition plate, 202-S-shaped channel, 3-second spraying box, 4-first smoke discharge pipe, 5-second smoke discharge pipe, 6-third smoke discharge pipe, 601-fan, 7-automatic feeding structure, 701-feeding hopper, 702-feeding cylinder, 703-feeding auger, 704-driving machine, 705-crushing machine and 8-spraying head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore, the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or vertical, but may be slightly inclined. Such as "horizontal" simply means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure or component must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an environment-friendly agricultural machine according to an embodiment of the present invention has the following specific structure.

As shown in fig. 1, for the embodiment of the present application, an environment-friendly agricultural machine is provided, the environment-friendly agricultural machine includes a straw incinerator 1, a first spray box 2 and a second spray box 3, the straw incinerator 1 is provided with a feeding port 101, a combustion chamber 102 and an ash chamber 103 are arranged inside the straw incinerator 1, spray headers 8 are arranged inside the first spray box 2 and the second spray box 3, a first smoke exhaust pipe 4 communicated with the combustion chamber 102 is arranged on the top of the straw incinerator 1, one end of the first smoke exhaust pipe 4 far away from the straw incinerator 1 is connected with the bottom of the first spray box 2, a second smoke exhaust pipe 5 is arranged on the top of the first spray box 2, one end of the second smoke exhaust pipe 5 far away from the first spray box 2 is connected with the bottom of the second spray box 3, a third smoke exhaust pipe 6 is arranged on the top of the second spray box 3, and a fan 601 is arranged on the third smoke exhaust pipe 6. As shown in the combined figure 1, the straw incinerator 1 is a furnace and is provided with a place for incinerating straws, the first spraying box 2 and the second spraying box 3 can play a role in spraying water mist, and pollutants such as smoke dust in smoke, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and the like are taken away, so that clean and harmless gas is discharged.

The inner cavity of the straw incinerator 1 is divided into a combustion chamber 102 and an ash chamber 103, the combustion chamber 102 is located above the ash chamber 103, ash generated after the straw is combusted in the combustion chamber 102 automatically falls into the ash chamber 103, space is made free for the combustion of the straw which is thrown in later, and the ash can be used as fertilizer for farmlands. The dog-house 101 is seted up in the left side of straw burning furnace 1, conveniently drops into crops waste materials such as straw through dog-house 101. As shown in fig. 1, the spray headers 8 are fixedly mounted at the tops of the first spray box 2 and the second spray box 3, the spray headers 8 are externally connected with water pipes, water or sodium carbonate-sodium bicarbonate solution can be sprayed out through the spray headers 8, the effects of settling smoke particles, dissolving sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide harmful gases are achieved, and the collected and treated wastewater is conveniently treated in a unified manner.

It should be noted that the first spraying box 2 and the second spraying box 3 are both provided with drain pipes, and the inside wastewater is discharged to the wastewater pool through the drain pipes, so that the wastewater can be uniformly treated.

As shown in figure 1, the first smoke exhaust pipe 4 is arranged vertically above the combustion chamber 102 and is fixedly connected with the straw incinerator 1, smoke generated by the combustion chamber 102 is exhausted through the first smoke exhaust pipe 4, the right end of the first smoke exhaust pipe 4 is connected to the bottom of the first spraying box 2, and the smoke is sent into the first spraying box 2 for preliminary harmless treatment. The second smoke exhaust pipe 5 is arranged at the top of the first spraying box 2, the right end of the second smoke exhaust pipe 5 is connected to the bottom of the second spraying box 3, and smoke is sent into the second spraying box 3 to be subjected to secondary harmless treatment. The smoke of the first spraying box 2 and the smoke of the second spraying box 3 enter from the bottom of the left side and are discharged from the top of the right side, the flow path is longer, the treatment time is prolonged, and the treatment effect is better. Referring to fig. 1, a third smoke exhaust pipe 6 is arranged at the top of the second spraying box 3, a fan 601 is arranged on the third smoke exhaust pipe 6, the fan 601 enables gas to flow in a directional mode to provide power for smoke flowing, and the smoke is exhausted from the third smoke exhaust pipe 6 after being processed.

During the use, send into the straw earlier in the combustion chamber 102 of straw burning furnace 1, light and begin to burn after the straw, the ash that fires that the straw burning produced falls into in the middle of the ash chamber 103, the smog that the straw burning produced gets into first exhaust pipe 4, it carries out the primary spray treatment in first spray box 2 to get into from first exhaust pipe 4, smog is supreme removal from the bottom at first spray box 2, then carry out the secondary spray treatment in getting into second spray box 3 through second exhaust pipe 5, smog is supreme removal from the bottom at second spray box 3, the clean harmless gas of discharging from third exhaust pipe 6 at last under the effect of fan 601, fire the ash and can be used as fertilizer, the treatment effect is better. Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides an environmental protection agricultural machine has straw innocent treatment, environmental protection's beneficial effect.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a partition 201 is disposed in the first spraying box 2, and the S-shaped channel 202 is separated by a plurality of partitions 201. With reference to fig. 2, the first spraying box 2 is shown in a plan view, seven partition plates 201 are arranged, the first partition plate 201 on the left side is connected with the inner wall on the lower side of the first spraying box 2, the second partition plate 201 on the left side is connected with the inner wall on the upper side of the first spraying box 2 and is sequentially arranged, an S-shaped channel 202 is reserved between the partition plates 201, smoke flows in the S-shaped channel 202, the S-shaped channel 202 prolongs the flow path of the smoke in the first spraying box 2, the time for treating smoke particles, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide is longer, and the effect is better.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the straw incinerator further comprises an automatic feeding structure 7, and the automatic feeding structure 7 is butted with the feeding port 101 of the straw incinerator 1. As shown in the figure 1, the automatic feeding structure 7 can automatically feed the straws from the feeding port 101, so that people who feed the straws are far away from the high-temperature straw incinerator 1, and the use is safer.

In some embodiments of the utility model, above-mentioned autoloading structure 7 includes hopper 701 and burns burning furnace 1 butt joint feed cylinder 702 with the straw, and hopper 701 is installed in feed cylinder 702, is provided with defeated material auger 703 in the feed cylinder 702, and defeated material auger 703 is connected with driving machine 704. Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the automatic feeding structure 7 includes two parts, namely a feeding hopper 701 and a feeding barrel 702, the feeding barrel 702 is horizontally arranged, the right end of the feeding barrel 702 is fixedly connected with the straw incinerator 1, and the right end opening of the feeding barrel 702 is aligned with the feeding port 101 of the straw incinerator 1, so that the straws can be fed into the feeding port. The hopper 701 is arranged above the feeding barrel 702, and the straw fed into the hopper 701 automatically falls into the feeding barrel 702. A material conveying auger 703 is arranged in the feeding cylinder 702, the material conveying auger 703 can be driven by a driving machine 704 to rotate, and the straw is automatically conveyed from left to right under the rotation of the material conveying auger 703. The driving machine 704 can be a motor or a gasoline engine, and can drive the material conveying auger 703 to rotate.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a crusher 705 is disposed in the feeding hopper 701, and the crusher 705 can crush the input straw and feed the straw into the straw incinerator 1 for combustion.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the ash chamber 103 is provided with an ash filtering plate 104 above, the ash filtering plate 104 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the straw incinerator 1, there is a gap above the ash filtering plate 104, the straw is large, and the ash can not pass through the gap, and is small, and automatically falls down from the gap.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the side wall of the ash chamber 103 is provided with a ventilation port 1033, air can be sent into the ash chamber 103 through the ventilation port 1033, and then the air enters the combustion chamber 102 from the ash chamber 103, so as to help the straw to be fully combusted.

In some embodiments of the present invention, an iron hook 1031 for knocking the dust filter plate 104 is disposed in the dust chamber 103, and the iron hook 1031 is provided with a handle 1032. Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the handle 1032 is fixed to the left end of the iron hook 1031, the handle 1032 is held by a hand, the iron hook 1031 is operated to knock the ash filtering plate 104, and ash stuck in the gap is shaken off, or the hook of the iron hook 1031 is used to scrape the ash stuck in the gap, which is very convenient to use.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the high temperature resistant layer can be selected cement or cement mixed sand soil coating straw to burn burning furnace 1 inner wall, can bear higher temperature.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the ash chamber 103 is provided with an ash receiving tray 1034, the ash receiving tray 1034 is placed in the ash chamber 103 of the straw incinerator 1 to receive the falling ash, so as to facilitate uniform transportation and taking away.

In summary, the embodiment of the utility model provides an environment-friendly agricultural machine, which comprises a straw incinerator 1, first spray box 2 and second spray box 3, straw incinerator 1 is equipped with dog-house 101, straw incinerator 1 is inside to be equipped with combustion chamber 102 and ash chamber 103, first spray box 2 and second spray box 3 are inside all to be provided with shower head 8, straw incinerator 1 top is provided with the first smoke exhaust pipe 4 with combustion chamber 102 intercommunication, the one end that straw incinerator 1 was kept away from to first smoke exhaust pipe 4 is connected with first spray box 2 bottom, first spray box 2 top is provided with second discharge fume 5, the one end that first spray box 2 was kept away from to second discharge fume 5 is connected with second spray box 3 bottom, second spray box 3 top is provided with third discharge fume 6, third discharge fume 6 is provided with fan 601, can effectively handle the straw, the advantage of environmental protection has.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection agricultural machine, its characterized in that, includes that the straw burns burning furnace, first spraying box and second and sprays the case, the straw burns burning furnace and is equipped with the dog-house, straw burns burning furnace inside and is equipped with combustion chamber and ash chamber, first spraying box and second spray incasement portion and all are provided with the shower head, straw burns burning furnace top be provided with the first smoke exhaust pipe of combustion chamber intercommunication, first smoke exhaust pipe is kept away from the one end that the straw burnt burning furnace with first spraying bottom of the case portion is connected, first spraying top of the case portion is provided with the second and discharges fume the pipe, the second is discharged fume the pipe and is kept away from first spraying box one end with second spraying bottom of the case portion is connected, the second sprays the roof portion and is provided with the third and discharges fume the pipe, the third is discharged fume the pipe and is provided with the fan.

2. The environmentally friendly agricultural machine of claim 1, wherein a partition is disposed within the first spray tank, and a plurality of the partitions divide an S-shaped channel.

3. The environmentally friendly agricultural machine of claim 1, further comprising an autoloading structure that interfaces with the straw incinerator.

4. The environmentally friendly agricultural machine of claim 3, wherein the automatic feeding structure comprises a feeding hopper and a feeding cylinder butted with the straw incinerator, the feeding hopper is mounted on the feeding cylinder, a feeding auger is arranged in the feeding cylinder, and the feeding auger is connected with a driving machine.

5. The environmentally friendly agricultural machine of claim 4, wherein a shredder is disposed within the hopper.

6. The environment-friendly agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein an ash filtering plate is arranged above the ash chamber, and the ash filtering plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the straw incinerator.

7. An environmentally friendly agricultural machine according to claim 6, wherein the side walls of the ash chamber are provided with ventilation openings.

8. The environmentally friendly agricultural machine of claim 7, wherein an iron hook for knocking the dust filter plate is arranged in the dust chamber, and the iron hook is provided with a handle.

9. The environmentally friendly agricultural machine of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the inner wall of the straw incinerator is provided with a high temperature resistant layer.

10. An environmentally friendly agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein the ash chamber is provided with an ash receiving pan.