CN214599314U

CN214599314U - Garbage classification crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN214599314U
Application number: CN202023266111.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春
Original assignee: Bewg Lyuchi Tianjin Urban Environmental Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Bewg Lyuchi Tianjin Urban Environmental Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage crushing, and particularly discloses a garbage classification crushing device, which comprises a box body, wherein two rotating rollers are arranged inside the box body, the outer surfaces of the two rotating rollers are provided with a plurality of evenly distributed gears, the gears are fixedly connected with the rotating rollers, the center of each rotating roller is provided with a first connecting shaft, the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the box body, a hollow filtering roller is arranged below the rotating rollers, a second connecting shaft is arranged at the center of the hollow filtering roller, the device can extrude garbage by the two rotating rollers, smaller garbage and water can enter a sewage cavity through the space between the hollow filtering rollers after extrusion, a stirring paddle and a rotary disc are arranged in the sewage cavity, the stirring paddle can stir the garbage to be mixed with the water, the rotary disc can fully mix the sewage, the sewage can be discharged through a sewage discharge outlet, and the rear harmless treatment is facilitated, and meanwhile, dry and wet garbage is separated, so that the dry garbage is prevented from being polluted by the wet garbage.

Description

Garbage classification crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of rubbish specifically is a waste classification breaker.

Background

The rubbish is broken, makes rubbish contract to hold, reduces the transportation trip number of rubbish, reduces the rubbish transportation cost, reduces the secondary pollution of rubbish transportation in-process, can carry out the separation of some rubbish in the middle of broken simultaneously, and partly rubbish can the landfill, and partly rubbish can be retrieved, and partly waste incineration. The process of changing large blocks into small blocks by using external force to overcome the cohesive force between waste material particles. The process of breaking up the small pieces into fine powder is grinding.

General categorised breaker of rubbish can not carry out dry and wet separation with rubbish when handling domestic waste to all rubbish is broken together, can not be according to material moisture how much classify, and the environmental pollution easily breeds a large amount of bacterium.

Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a garbage sorting and crushing apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste classification breaker to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a garbage classification crushing device comprises a box body, wherein two rotating rollers are arranged inside the box body, a plurality of gears are uniformly distributed on the outer surfaces of the two rotating rollers, the gears are fixedly connected with the rotating rollers, a first connecting shaft is arranged at the center of each rotating roller, the first connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, a hollowed-out filtering roller is arranged below each rotating roller, a second connecting shaft is arranged at the center of each hollowed-out filtering roller, the second connecting shaft penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of an external motor, each hollowed-out filtering roller is connected with one of the rotating rollers through belt transmission, a sewage cavity is arranged below each hollowed-out filtering roller, the sewage cavity is fixedly connected with the box body, a rotating rod is arranged inside the sewage cavity, and the bottom end of the sewage cavity penetrates through the output shaft of the second motor and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the surface distribution of dwang is equipped with stirring rake and carousel, the carousel with the carousel all with dwang fixed connection, one side of box is equipped with the drain, the drain runs through the box with sewage chamber fixed connection.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the garbage bin is characterized in that a garbage inlet is fixedly formed in the top end of the bin body, abutting plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the garbage inlet and fixedly connected with the bin body, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged inside the abutting plates, a baffle is arranged on one side of the fixed shaft and is hinged and fixed with the fixed shaft, a spring is arranged inside the abutting plates, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the abutting plates, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the baffle.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inside of box is kept away from one side of live-rollers is equipped with the connecting rod, the top of connecting rod is run through the box with the output shaft fixed connection of first motor, the bottom surface of connecting rod is equipped with the stirring oar, the stirring oar with connecting rod fixed connection.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the connecting rod is provided with a connecting seat below, the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the box body, and a large round hole and a small round hole are respectively formed in the connecting seat.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the connecting seat is provided with a plurality of compression rollers below, and the outer surface of each compression roller is provided with a plurality of bent knife gears which are uniformly distributed.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a third connecting shaft is arranged in the compression roller and fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one side of the lower part of the compression roller, which is far away from the sewage cavity, is provided with a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity, and the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity are both in sliding connection with the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the garbage squeezing device can squeeze garbage through the two rotating rollers, small garbage and water after squeezing can enter the sewage cavity through the hollow filtering rollers, the stirring paddle and the rotary table are arranged in the sewage cavity, the stirring paddle can stir the garbage to be smashed and mix with the water, the rotary table can fully mix the sewage, the sewage can be discharged through the sewage discharge outlet, so that later harmless treatment is facilitated, meanwhile, dry and wet garbage is separated, the dry garbage is prevented from being polluted by the wet garbage, and a large amount of bacteria are prevented from breeding to pollute the environment; 2. on the fretwork filter roll of this device can not filtered rubbish and enter into the connecting seat through rotating, the stirring oar of connecting seat top carries out the secondary crushing through stirring, with not equidimension rubbish through big round hole and little round hole entering into the compression roller, has reduced that rubbish is broken inadequately, improves production efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage classification and crushing apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a hollow filtering roller in the garbage classification crushing device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a rotating roller in the garbage classification crushing device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting seat of the garbage classification crushing device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a press roller in the garbage classification crushing device;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a curved knife gear in the garbage classification crushing device.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a waste inlet; 12. a first motor; 13. a resisting plate; 14. a fixed shaft; 15. a spring; 16. a baffle plate; 2. a rotating roller; 21. a first connecting shaft; 22. a gear; 3. a belt; 4. hollowing out the filtering roller; 41. a second connecting shaft; 5. a connecting rod; 51. a stirring paddle; 6. a connecting seat; 61. a large circular hole; 62. a small circular hole; 7. a compression roller; 71. a curved knife gear; 72. a third motor; 73. a third connecting shaft; 8. a sewage chamber; 81. a second motor; 82. rotating the rod; 83. a stirring paddle; 84. a turntable; 85. a sewage draining outlet; 9. a first receiving cavity; 91. a second receiving cavity.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a garbage classifying and crushing apparatus includes a box 1, two rotating rollers 2 are disposed inside the box 1, a plurality of gears 22 are disposed on outer surfaces of the two rotating rollers 2, the gears 22 are fixedly connected to the rotating rollers 2, a first connecting shaft 21 is disposed at a center of the rotating rollers 2, the first connecting shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the box 1, a hollow filter roller 4 is disposed below the rotating rollers 2, a second connecting shaft 41 is disposed at a center of the hollow filter roller 4, the second connecting shaft 41 penetrates through the box 1 and is fixedly connected to an output shaft of an external motor, the hollow filter roller 4 is in transmission connection with one of the rotating rollers 2 through a belt 3, a sewage chamber 8 is disposed below the hollow filter roller 4, the sewage chamber 8 is fixedly connected to the box 1, a hollow rotating rod 82 is disposed inside the sewage chamber 8, the rotating rod 82 penetrates through a bottom end of the sewage chamber 8 and is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a second motor 81, the surface distribution of dwang 82 is equipped with stirring rake 83 and carousel 84, and carousel 84 all with dwang 82 fixed connection, one side of box 1 is equipped with drain 85, and drain 85 runs through box 1 and sewage chamber 8 fixed connection.

In the embodiment, two rotating rollers 2 are arranged inside a box body 1, a plurality of gears 22 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two rotating rollers 2, the two rotating rollers 2 can extrude, shrink and crush garbage, the size is reduced, a first connecting shaft 21 is arranged at the center of each rotating roller 2, a hollow filtering roller 4 is arranged below each rotating roller 2, the hollow filtering roller 4 can enable the garbage and water which are extruded to enter a sewage cavity 8, a second connecting shaft 41 is arranged at the center of each hollow filtering roller 4, the second connecting shaft 41 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of an external motor, the hollow filtering roller 4 is in transmission connection with the two rotating rollers 2 through a belt 3, the two rotating rollers 2 can be driven to rotate in opposite directions through the external motor and the belt 3, the sewage cavity 8 is arranged below the hollow filtering roller 4, a rotating rod 82 is arranged inside the sewage cavity 8, the rotating rod 82 penetrates through the bottom end of the sewage cavity 8 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 81, the outer surface distribution of dwang 82 is equipped with stirring rake 83 and carousel 84, and one side of box 1 is equipped with drain 85, and less rubbish and the water that filters from fretwork filter roll 4 off-filter can be acceptd to sewage chamber 8, stirs rubbish and water through stirring rake 83 and carousel 84, discharges through drain 85 at last.

In fig. 1: the garbage bin comprises a bin body 1, a garbage inlet 11, supporting plates 13, a fixing shaft 14, a baffle 16, a spring 15, a baffle 16 and two rotating rollers 2, wherein the garbage inlet 11 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bin body 1, the supporting plates 13 are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the garbage inlet 11, the supporting plates 13 are fixedly connected with the bin body 1, the fixing shaft 14 is fixedly arranged inside the supporting plates 13, the baffle 16 is arranged on one side of the fixing shaft 14 and is fixedly hinged with the fixing shaft 14, the spring 15 is arranged inside the supporting plates 13, one end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected with the supporting plates 13, the other end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected with the baffle 16, the angle of the baffle 16 can be adjusted through the spring 15, and garbage can enter the middle of the two rotating rollers 2 to be extruded according to the amount of the garbage; a connecting rod 5 is arranged on one side, far away from the rotating roller 2, in the box body 1, the top end of the connecting rod 5 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor 12, a stirring paddle 51 is arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of the connecting rod 5, the stirring paddle 51 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 5, and the first motor 12 can drive the connecting rod 5 to rotate and drive the stirring paddle 51 to stir; a connecting seat 6 is arranged below the connecting rod 5, the connecting seat 6 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, a large round hole 61 and a small round hole 62 are respectively formed in the connecting seat 6, and the large round hole 61 and the small round hole 62 can classify the size of the garbage; a plurality of press rollers 7 are arranged below the connecting seat 6, a plurality of uniformly distributed bent knife gears 71 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the press rollers 7, and the bent knife gears 71 can fully crush the garbage; a third connecting shaft 73 is arranged inside the press roller 7, the third connecting shaft 73 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor 72, and the third motor 72 can drive the press roller 7 to rotate; one side of the lower part of the compression roller 7, which is far away from the sewage cavity 8, is provided with a first accommodating cavity 9 and a second accommodating cavity 91, the first accommodating cavity 9 and the second accommodating cavity 91 are both connected with the box body 1 in a sliding manner, the first accommodating cavity 9 and the second accommodating cavity 91 are used for accommodating powder slag with different broken garbage sizes, and meanwhile, the first accommodating cavity 9 and the second accommodating cavity 91 can be separated from the box body 1, so that subsequent garbage treatment is facilitated.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the garbage can is used, garbage is poured into the garbage inlet 11, the garbage passes through the garbage inlet 11, the two sides of the bottom end of the garbage inlet 11 are provided with the abutting plates 13, the fixing shaft 14 is fixedly arranged inside the abutting plates 13, one side of the fixing shaft 14 is provided with the baffle 16, the baffle 16 is hinged and fixed with the fixing shaft 14, the springs 15 are arranged inside the abutting plates 13, one ends of the springs 15 are fixedly connected with the abutting plates 13, the other ends of the springs 15 are fixedly connected with the baffle 16, the angle of the baffle 16 can be adjusted through the springs 15, the garbage enters the middle of the two rotating rollers 2 to be extruded according to the amount of the garbage, the two rotating rollers 2 can extrude, contract and crush the garbage, the size is reduced, the hollow filtering rollers 4 are arranged below the rotating rollers 2, the hollow filtering rollers 4 can enable the extruded smaller garbage and water to enter the sewage cavity 8, the stirring paddles 83 and the rotating discs 84 are arranged in the sewage cavity 8, the stirring paddles 83 can stir the garbage to mix with the water, the rotating discs 84 can fully mix the sewage, sewage can be discharged through the sewage discharge outlet 85, so that harmless treatment can be conveniently carried out at the back, meanwhile, dry garbage and wet garbage are separated, and pollution of the dry garbage and the wet garbage is avoided, the connecting rod 5 is arranged on one side of the interior of the box body 1, which is far away from the rotating roller 2, the outer surface of the bottom end of the connecting rod 5 is provided with the stirring paddle 51, the stirring paddle 51 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 5, the first motor 12 can drive the connecting rod 5 to rotate and drive the stirring paddle 51 to stir, the connecting seat 6 is arranged below the connecting rod 5, the large circular hole 61 and the small circular hole 62 are respectively arranged inside the connecting seat 6, the garbage can be classified according to size through the large circular hole 61 and the small circular hole 62, the plurality of compression rollers 7 are arranged below the connecting seat 6, the outer surface of the compression rollers 7 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed bent knife gears 71, the bent knife gears 71 can fully crush the garbage, the first accommodating cavity 9 and the second accommodating cavity 91 are arranged on one side, which is far away from the sewage cavity 8, below the compression rollers 7, first chamber 9 and the second of acceping accept the chamber 91 and accept the powder sediment after the rubbish breakage of not uniform size respectively, and first chamber 9 and the second of acceping accept the chamber 91 simultaneously and can break away from with box 1, make things convenient for follow-up refuse treatment.

The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste classification breaker, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the inside of box (1) is equipped with two live-rollers (2), two the surface of live-rollers (2) is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's gear (22), gear (22) with live-rollers (2) fixed connection, the center department of live-rollers (2) is equipped with first connecting axle (21), first connecting axle (21) with box (1) rotates and is connected, the below of live-rollers (2) is equipped with fretwork filter roll (4), fretwork filter roll (4) center department is equipped with second connecting axle (41), second connecting axle (41) run through box (1) and the output shaft fixed connection of external motor, fretwork filter roll (4) and one of them live-rollers (2) pass through belt (3) transmission connection, the below of fretwork filter roll (4) is equipped with sewage chamber (8), sewage chamber (8) with box (1) fixed connection, the inside in sewage chamber (8) is equipped with dwang (82), dwang (82) run through the bottom in sewage chamber (8) and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor (81), the surface distribution of dwang (82) is equipped with stirring rake (83) and carousel (84), carousel (84) with carousel (84) all with dwang (82) fixed connection, one side of box (1) is equipped with drain (85), drain (85) run through box (1) with sewage chamber (8) fixed connection.

2. The garbage classification crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a garbage inlet (11) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box body (1), abutting plates (13) are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the garbage inlet (11), the abutting plates (13) are fixedly connected with the box body (1), a fixed shaft (14) is fixedly arranged inside the abutting plates (13), a baffle (16) is arranged on one side of the fixed shaft (14), the baffle (16) is hinged and fixed with the fixed shaft (14), a spring (15) is arranged inside the abutting plates (13), one end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected with the abutting plates (13), and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the baffle (16).

3. A refuse sorting and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a connecting rod (5) is arranged at one side of the interior of the box body (1) far away from the rotating roller (2), the top end of the connecting rod (5) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor (12), the outer surface of the bottom end of the connecting rod (5) is provided with a stirring paddle (51), and the stirring paddle (51) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (5).

4. A garbage classification crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that a connecting seat (6) is arranged below the connecting rod (5), the connecting seat (6) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), and a large round hole (61) and a small round hole (62) are respectively arranged inside the connecting seat (6).

5. A waste classification and crushing device according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of compression rollers (7) are arranged below the connecting seat (6), and a plurality of uniformly distributed bent knife gears (71) are arranged on the outer surface of each compression roller (7).

6. A waste sorting and crushing device according to claim 5, wherein a third connecting shaft (73) is arranged inside the press roll (7), and the third connecting shaft (73) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor (72).

7. A waste classification and crushing device according to claim 6, wherein a first accommodating cavity (9) and a second accommodating cavity (91) are arranged on one side of the lower part of the compression roller (7) far away from the sewage cavity (8), and the first accommodating cavity (9) and the second accommodating cavity (91) are both connected with the box body (1) in a sliding manner.