CN212792374U

CN212792374U - Small kitchen waste crushing, dewatering and lifting all-in-one machine

Info

Publication number: CN212792374U
Application number: CN202021443725.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申子龙
Original assignee: Chenzhou Zhizao Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chenzhou Zhizao Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-21
Filing date: 2020-07-21
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small kitchen waste crushing, dewatering and lifting integrated machine, which comprises a screw pressing dehydrator component, an upper shell, a pressing screw feed inlet, a pressing screw end cover, a dewatering screw rear bearing, a lower shell, a discharge chute, a pressing screw head bearing seat, a first inner bag framework oil seal, a dewatering screw front bearing cover, a connecting bearing, a second inner bag framework oil seal, a speed reducer, a pressing screw speed reducer connecting frame, a pressing disc, an organic glass cover plate, a pressing screw discharge pipe, a dewatering drum screen, a pressing screw shaft, a frame, a double-shaft crusher component, a crushing shaft, a crushing box body, a feed hopper, a crushing motor and a gear box, wherein one side of the top center of the frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the crushing box body, the utility model has the advantages of convenient use, compact structure and small volume, and is favorable for directly realizing the on-site harmless treatment of, the pollution to the environment caused by directly discarding the generated kitchen waste is avoided.

Description

Small kitchen waste crushing, dewatering and lifting all-in-one machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a broken dehydration of small-size kitchen garbage promotes all-in-one.

Background

The liquid of the kitchen waste contains moisture and grease. According to statistics, the content of liquid in the kitchen waste is about 80-90%, the liquid exists in the waste in different modes, wherein the free mixed liquid accounts for about 20-40% of the total amount of the waste, the free mixed liquid is easy to remove, 15-30% of the free mixed liquid exists among particles, and the free mixed liquid can be removed only by large force due to acting force among the particles; the rest is intermolecular bound water, the part exists among the material molecules, intermolecular force is needed to be destroyed to remove the part, and the removal of the part needs great action to be realized due to the larger intermolecular force.

Kitchen waste is treated, and central processing equipment is all built in big and middle cities, and the vehicle of collecting kitchen waste every day can go to each kitchen waste abandonment point and collect. But some catering sites and small-sized urban fills of the small street alleys cannot be completely collected in place, and the collection cost is very high. Kitchen waste in the places can be directly discarded in a sewer or a riverway, so that the problem of environmental pollution is caused. Therefore, it is necessary to design a small kitchen waste crushing, dewatering and lifting integrated machine for respectively treating the kitchen waste generated by the small kitchen waste crushing, dewatering and lifting integrated machine and performing on-site harmless treatment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a small-size kitchen garbage crushing dehydration promotes all-in-one to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a small kitchen waste crushing, dewatering and lifting integrated machine comprises a spiral pressing dehydrator component, an upper shell, a pressing spiral feeding hole, a pressing spiral end cover, a dewatering spiral rear bearing, a lower shell, a discharging chute, a pressing spiral head bearing seat, a first inner bag framework oil seal, a dewatering spiral front bearing cover, a connecting bearing, a second inner bag framework oil seal, a speed reducer, a pressing spiral speed reducer connecting frame, a pressing disc, an organic glass cover plate, a pressing spiral discharging pipe, a dewatering drum screen, a pressing spiral shaft, a frame, a double-shaft crusher component, a crushing shaft, a crushing box body, a feeding hopper, a crushing motor and a gear box, wherein one side of the top center of the frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the crushing box body, the edge of the top center of the crushing box body is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feeding hopper, the two ends of, one end of the crushing shaft is connected with the output end of the crushing motor through a gear and a chain, the bottom end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the center of the top end of the gear box, the bottom end of the gear box is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of the rack, and the center of the bottom end of the crushing box body is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw squeezing dehydrator component through a discharge pipe; the bottom center of the crushing box body is fixedly connected with the top end of the squeezing spiral feed inlet through a discharge pipe, the bottom end of the squeezing spiral feed inlet is fixedly connected with the inside of a through hole formed in one end of the top end of a dewatering drum screen, one end of the dewatering drum screen is fixedly connected with the edge of the center of one side of a squeezing spiral end cover, a dewatering spiral rear bearing is installed in the center of one side of the squeezing spiral end cover, the inside of the dewatering spiral rear bearing is fixedly connected with one end of a squeezing spiral shaft, the dewatering drum screen is positioned in a cavity formed by an upper shell and a lower shell and is fixedly connected with the upper shell and the lower shell respectively, a liquid discharge hole is formed in one side of the bottom end of the lower shell, two opposite side center ends of the upper shell and the lower shell are fixedly connected, one end of a squeezing spiral discharge pipe at the other end of the dewatering drum screen is fixedly connected with one end of a squeezing, the other end of squeezing the spiral head bearing frame and the central edge fixed connection in one side of squeezing the spiral speed reducer link, the connecting bearing is installed to the inside one end of squeezing the spiral head bearing frame, first endocyst skeleton oil blanket and dehydration spiral front bearing gland are installed respectively to the both sides of connecting bearing, and the dehydration spiral front bearing gland is located the one side that is close to the speed reducer, the central department of dehydration spiral front bearing gland installs second endocyst skeleton oil blanket, the speed reducer is installed to the opposite side central edge of squeezing the spiral speed reducer link.

Furthermore, four corners of the bottom end of the rack are fixedly connected with the top ends of the rollers through bolts, and one side of the center of the top end of the rack is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the double-shaft crusher component; the double-shaft crusher component consists of a crushing shaft, a crushing box body, a feeding hopper, a crushing motor and a gear box.

Further, the screw press dehydrator subassembly includes the epitheca, squeezes the spiral feed inlet, squeezes the spiral end cover, dewaters spiral rear bearing, inferior valve, ejection of compact chute, squeezes spiral head bearing frame, first endocyst skeleton oil blanket, dewatering spiral front axle gland, connection bearing, second endocyst skeleton oil blanket, speed reducer, squeezes spiral speed reducer link, squeezes dish, organic glass apron, squeezes spiral discharging pipe, dewatering drum sieve and squeezes spiral axle.

Further, squeeze the one end fixed connection of the other end of spiral discharging pipe and organic glass apron, the relief hole has been seted up to the bottom of organic glass apron, the bottom center one side of organic glass apron and the one end fixed connection of ejection of compact chute, and ejection of compact chute are located the relief hole of seting up to the bottom of organic glass apron under.

Further, squeeze the dish to squeeze the center one end of spiral screw axis and install, and squeeze the inside that the dish is located the organic glass apron, the other end that squeezes the spiral screw axis runs through respectively and squeezes spiral head bearing frame, first endocyst skeleton oil blanket, dehydration spiral front axle gland, connection bearing, the endocyst skeleton oil blanket of second and squeeze the center department of spiral speed reducer link and pass through speed reducer, turbine and worm and promotion motor fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the utility model discloses a, it is convenient, compact structure, it is small, utilize this utility model to be favorable to directly accomplishing innocent treatment on the spot with the kitchen garbage who produces, avoided directly abandoning the polluted environment with the kitchen garbage who produces.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a screw press dehydrator module; 2. an upper shell; 3. a pressing screw feed port; 4. pressing the spiral end cover; 5. a dewatering screw rear bearing; 6. a lower case; 7. a discharge chute; 8. a press screw head bearing seat; 9. a first inner wrapping framework oil seal; 10. a dewatering spiral front bearing gland; 11. connecting a bearing; 12. a second inner wrapping framework oil seal; 13. a speed reducer; 14. a squeezing spiral speed reducer connecting frame; 15. a press platen; 16. an organic glass cover plate; 17. squeezing a spiral discharge pipe; 18. a dewatering drum screen; 19. a pressing screw shaft; 20. a frame; 21. a twin shaft crusher assembly; 22. a crushing shaft; 23. crushing the box body; 24. a feed hopper; 25. a crushing motor; 26. a gear box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a small kitchen waste crushing, dewatering and lifting integrated machine comprises a spiral squeezing dehydrator component 1, an upper shell 2, a squeezing spiral feeding hole 3, a squeezing spiral end cover 4, a dewatering spiral rear bearing 5, a lower shell 6, a discharging chute 7, a squeezing spiral head bearing seat 8, a first inner-bag framework oil seal 9, a dewatering spiral front bearing gland 10, a connecting bearing 11, a second inner-bag framework oil seal 12 and a speed reducer 13, the device comprises a squeezing spiral speed reducer connecting frame 14, a squeezing disc 15, an organic glass cover plate 16, a squeezing spiral discharging pipe 17, a dewatering drum sieve 18, a squeezing spiral shaft 19, a rack 20, a double-shaft crusher assembly 21, a crushing shaft 22, a crushing box body 23, a feeding hopper 24, a crushing motor 25 and a gear box 26, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the rack 20 are fixedly connected with the top end of a roller through bolts respectively, and one side of the center of the top end of the rack 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the double-shaft crusher assembly 21; the double-shaft crusher component 21 consists of a crushing shaft 22, a crushing box body 23, a feed hopper 24, a crushing motor 25 and a gear box 26, is beneficial to crushing kitchen waste, one side of the top center of the rack 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the crushing box body 23, the size of the crushing box body 23 is 320x200mm, the edge of the top center of the crushing box body 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feed hopper 24, the two ends of the inner center of the crushing box body 23 are respectively provided with the crushing shaft 22, one end of a crushing shaft 22 is connected with the output end of a crushing motor 25 through a gear and a chain, the mounting length of a shearing type blade group on the crushing shaft 22 is 200mm, the bottom end of the crushing motor 25 is fixedly connected with the center of the top end of a gear box 26, the bottom end of the gear box 26 is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of a rack 20, and the center of the bottom end of a crushing box body 23 is fixedly connected with the top end of a spiral squeezing dehydrator component 1 through a discharge pipe; the spiral squeezing dehydrator component 1 comprises an upper shell 2, a squeezing spiral feed inlet 3, a squeezing spiral end cover 4, a dehydrating spiral rear bearing 5, a lower shell 6, a discharge chute 7, a squeezing spiral head bearing seat 8, a first inner bag framework oil seal 9, a dehydrating spiral front bearing gland 10, a connecting bearing 11, a second inner bag framework oil seal 12, a speed reducer 13, a squeezing spiral speed reducer connecting frame 14, a squeezing disc 15, an organic glass cover plate 16, a squeezing spiral discharge pipe 17, a dehydrating drum sieve 18 and a squeezing spiral shaft 19, and is beneficial to dehydrating the crushed kitchen waste, the inclination angle between the axis of the squeezing spiral shaft 19 and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees, the center of the bottom end of a crushing box body 23 is fixedly connected with the top end of the squeezing spiral feed inlet 3 through a discharge pipe, and the bottom end of the squeezing spiral feed inlet 3 is fixedly connected with the inside of a through hole formed at one end of, one end of a dewatering drum sieve 18 is fixedly connected with the edge of the center of one side of a squeezing spiral end cover 4, a dewatering spiral rear bearing 5 is arranged at the center of one side of the squeezing spiral end cover 4, the inside of the dewatering spiral rear bearing 5 is fixedly connected with one end of a squeezing spiral shaft 19, the dewatering drum sieve 18 is positioned in a cavity formed by an upper shell 2 and a lower shell 6, the dewatering drum sieve 18 is respectively fixedly connected with the upper shell 2 and the lower shell 6, one side of the bottom end of the lower shell 6 is provided with a liquid discharge hole, the two ends of the center of the opposite side of the upper shell 2 and the lower shell 6 are fixedly connected, one end of a squeezing spiral discharge pipe 17 at the other end of the dewatering drum sieve 18 is fixedly connected, the other end of the squeezing spiral discharge pipe 17 is fixedly connected with one end of an organic glass cover plate 16, the bottom end of the organic glass cover plate 16, the discharging chute 7 is positioned right below a discharging hole formed in the bottom end of the organic glass cover plate 16, discharging is facilitated, the distance between the bottom end of the discharging chute 7 and the installation ground is 1.1m, the other end of the organic glass cover plate 16 is fixedly connected with one end of the pressing spiral head bearing block 8, the other end of the pressing spiral head bearing block 8 is fixedly connected with the central edge of one side of a pressing spiral speed reducer connecting frame 14, a connecting bearing 11 is installed at one end inside the pressing spiral head bearing block 8, a first inner bag framework oil seal 9 and a dewatering spiral front bearing cover 10 are respectively installed on two sides of the connecting bearing 11, the dewatering spiral front bearing cover 10 is positioned on one side close to a speed reducer 13, a second inner bag framework oil seal 12 is installed at the center of the dewatering spiral front bearing cover 10, and a speed reducer 13 is installed at the central edge of the other side of the, a squeezing disc 15 is installed at one end of the center of the squeezing spiral screw shaft 19, the squeezing disc 15 is located inside an organic glass cover plate 16, the other end of the squeezing spiral screw shaft 19 penetrates through the center of a squeezing spiral head bearing seat 8, a first inner bag framework oil seal 9, a dehydrating spiral front bearing gland 10, a connecting bearing 11, a second inner bag framework oil seal 12 and a squeezing spiral speed reducer connecting frame 14 respectively, and is fixedly connected with a lifting motor through a speed reducer 13, a turbine and a worm, and the lifting motor is a 1.1KW lifting motor; when the utility model is used, firstly, the crushing motor 25 and the lifting motor in the utility model are respectively fixedly connected with a 220V single-phase power supply through leads, then the crushing motor 25 and the lifting motor are opened, then the kitchen waste is poured into the inside of the crushing box body 23 through the feed hopper 24, the rotation of the crushing shaft 22 is driven through the gears and the chains by the opening of the crushing motor 25, thereby the kitchen waste is crushed, the crushed kitchen waste enters the inside of the dewatering cylinder screen 18 through the installed pressing spiral feed inlet 3, the rotation of the pressing spiral shaft 19 is driven by opening the speed reducer 13, thereby the dewatering and deoiling treatment is carried out on the crushed kitchen waste, the dewatered water and oil enter the cavity formed by the upper shell 2 and the lower shell 6 through the dewatering cylinder screen 18, and then the liquid discharge hole formed on one side of the bottom end of the lower shell 6 is utilized to drop, and the kitchen waste after dehydration and deoiling is lifted by the rotation of the pressing spiral screw shaft 19 and then discharged by the installed discharging chute 7.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A small kitchen waste crushing, dewatering and lifting integrated machine comprises a spiral pressing dewaterer component (1), an upper shell (2), a pressing spiral feeding hole (3), a pressing spiral end cover (4), a dewatering spiral rear bearing (5), a lower shell (6), a discharging chute (7), a pressing spiral head bearing seat (8), a first inner-bag framework oil seal (9), a dewatering spiral front bearing cover (10), a connecting bearing (11), a second inner-bag framework oil seal (12), a speed reducer (13), a pressing spiral speed reducer connecting frame (14), a pressing disc (15), an organic glass cover plate (16), a pressing spiral discharging pipe (17), a dewatering drum screen (18), a pressing spiral shaft (19), a rack (20), a double-shaft crusher component (21), a crushing shaft (22), a crushing box body (23), a feeding hopper (24), a crushing motor (25) and a gear box (26), the method is characterized in that: one side of the top center of the rack (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the crushing box body (23), the edge of the top center of the crushing box body (23) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feed hopper (24), two ends of the inner center of the crushing box body (23) are respectively provided with a crushing shaft (22), one end of each crushing shaft (22) is connected with the output end of a crushing motor (25) through a gear and a chain, the bottom end of each crushing motor (25) is fixedly connected with the top center of a gear box (26), the bottom end of each gear box (26) is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of the rack (20), and the bottom center of the crushing box body (23) is fixedly connected with the top end of the spiral squeezing dehydrator component (1) through a discharge pipe; the bottom center of the crushing box body (23) is fixedly connected with the top end of a squeezing spiral feed inlet (3) through a discharge pipe, the bottom end of the squeezing spiral feed inlet (3) is fixedly connected with the inside of a through hole formed in one end of the top end of a dewatering drum sieve (18), one end of the dewatering drum sieve (18) is fixedly connected with the edge of the center of one side of a squeezing spiral end cover (4), a dewatering spiral rear bearing (5) is installed in the center of one side of the squeezing spiral end cover (4), the inside of the dewatering spiral rear bearing (5) is fixedly connected with one end of a squeezing spiral shaft (19), the dewatering drum sieve (18) is positioned in a cavity formed by an upper shell (2) and a lower shell (6), the dewatering drum sieve (18) is fixedly connected with the upper shell (2) and the lower shell (6) respectively, a liquid discharge hole is formed in one side of the bottom end of the lower shell (6), the two ends of the opposite sides of the upper shell (2) and the lower shell (6), one end of a pressing spiral discharge pipe (17) at the other end of the dewatering drum screen (18) is fixedly connected, the other end of the organic glass cover plate (16) is fixedly connected with one end of the pressing spiral head bearing block (8), the other end of the pressing screw head bearing seat (8) is fixedly connected with the central edge of one side of a pressing screw speed reducer connecting frame (14), one end of the interior of the pressing spiral head bearing block (8) is provided with a connecting bearing (11), a first inner wrapping framework oil seal (9) and a dewatering spiral front bearing gland (10) are respectively arranged at two sides of the connecting bearing (11), and the dewatering spiral front bearing gland (10) is positioned at one side close to the speed reducer (13), a second inner wrapping framework oil seal (12) is arranged at the center of the dewatering spiral front bearing gland (10), and a speed reducer (13) is arranged at the center edge of the other side of the squeezing spiral speed reducer connecting frame (14).

2. The small kitchen waste crushing, dewatering and lifting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: four corners of the bottom end of the rack (20) are fixedly connected with the top ends of the rollers through bolts respectively, and one side of the center of the top end of the rack (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the double-shaft crusher component (21); the double-shaft crusher component (21) consists of a crushing shaft (22), a crushing box body (23), a feed hopper (24), a crushing motor (25) and a gear box (26).

3. The small kitchen waste crushing, dewatering and lifting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screw press dehydrator component (1) comprises an upper shell (2), a press screw feed inlet (3), a press screw end cover (4), a dehydration screw rear bearing (5), a lower shell (6), a discharge chute (7), a press screw head bearing seat (8), a first inner bag framework oil seal (9), a dehydration screw front bearing cover (10), a connecting bearing (11), a second inner bag framework oil seal (12), a speed reducer (13), a press screw speed reducer connecting frame (14), a press disc (15), an organic glass cover plate (16), a press screw discharge pipe (17), a dehydration drum sieve (18) and a press screw shaft (19).

4. The small kitchen waste crushing, dewatering and lifting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: squeeze the one end fixed connection of the other end of spiral discharging pipe (17) and organic glass apron (16), the relief hole has been seted up to the bottom of organic glass apron (16), the one end fixed connection of bottom center one side and ejection of compact chute (7) of organic glass apron (16), and ejection of compact chute (7) are located the relief hole of seting up in the bottom of organic glass apron (16) under.

5. The small kitchen waste crushing, dewatering and lifting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: squeeze central one end of spiral screw axis (19) and install and squeeze dish (15), and squeeze dish (15) and be located the inside of organic glass apron (16), the other end of squeezing spiral screw axis (19) runs through respectively and squeezes spiral head bearing frame (8), first endocyst skeleton oil blanket (9), dehydration spiral front axle gland (10), connection bearing (11), second endocyst skeleton oil blanket (12) and the center department of squeezing spiral speed reducer link (14) and pass through speed reducer (13), turbine and worm and elevator motor fixed connection.