CN214592948U

CN214592948U - Sugarcane combing and feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN214592948U
Application number: CN202120350676.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李刚; 吴永建; 潘财玲; 李婷; 韦运远; 游先尧
Original assignee: Liuzhou Guangpeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Liuzhou Guangpeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-08
Filing date: 2021-02-08
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-08

Abstract

The utility model aims to provide a sugarcane combing and feeding device, which comprises a bracket, a conveying device and a sugarcane grabber; the conveying device is horizontally arranged on the bracket, and more than two groups of sugarcane grabbers are uniformly arranged on the conveying device at intervals; the sugarcane grabber is provided with more than one group of grabbers, and the grabbers on the adjacent sugarcane grabbers are arranged in a staggered manner. The utility model discloses can adjust the sugarcane quantity of feeding simultaneously as required to can not appear piling up between the sugarcane, effectively promote the stability of follow-up edulcoration process, have fine application prospect.

Description

Sugarcane combing and feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sugarcane machinery technical field, concretely relates to feeding device is leveled in sugarcane comb.

Background

Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for sucrose production, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. There are over one hundred countries around the world that produce sugar cane, the largest sugar cane producing countries being brazil, india and china. The sugarcane contains abundant sugar and water, also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body, is mainly used for preparing sugar, and the epidermis is generally purple and green with two common colors. China is a big sugarcane planting country, but the mechanization level of sugarcane production in China is very low, and sugarcane harvesting is mainly performed by manual operation at present.

The existing sugarcane machinery has low harvesting efficiency, more faults during harvesting, especially impurity removal treatment, poor treatment effect on sugarcane leaves and sugarcane tails, and especially has the problems of leaf leakage and the like. Among them, the feeding system for conveying the sugarcane to the sugarcane impurity removal equipment is also one of key technical problems for restricting the technical effect of the sugarcane impurity removal. The conventional sugarcane feeding system cannot select the quantity of the sugarcanes fed simultaneously according to the processing efficiency of impurity removing equipment, so that the sugarcanes are easy to accumulate when being fed, the subsequent impurity removing equipment cannot process the sugarcanes, or the problems of processing omission and the like occur, and the stability and the processing efficiency of the subsequent impurity removing process are seriously restricted.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a feeding device is leveled in sugarcane comb, the device have solved the problem that prior art exists, can adjust the sugarcane quantity of feeding simultaneously as required to can not appear piling up between the sugarcane, effectively promote the stability of follow-up edulcoration process, have fine application prospect.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

the sugarcane combing and feeding device comprises a bracket, a conveying device and a sugarcane grabber;

the conveying device is horizontally arranged on the bracket, and more than two groups of sugarcane grabbers are uniformly arranged on the conveying device at intervals; the sugarcane grabber is provided with more than one group of grabbers, and the grabbers on the adjacent sugarcane grabbers are arranged in a staggered manner. The entry of the conveying device is connected with input equipment such as a sugarcane input hopper or sugarcane leading-in equipment, the exit is connected with sugarcane impurity removal equipment, and as an intermediate process, the sugarcane quantity of the sugarcane impurity removal equipment is effectively sorted and input, and the sugarcane is enabled not to be stacked through sorting.

The conveying device is a conveying belt structure.

The sugarcane grabber comprises a connecting rod and grabbers, wherein two ends of the connecting rod are respectively arranged on the conveying device, and more than one group of grabbers are arranged on the connecting rod at intervals along the axial direction of the connecting rod; the material grabbing device comprises a supporting plate and arc-shaped teeth, wherein the supporting plate is arranged on one side of the top of the outer circular surface of the connecting rod, the supporting plate is perpendicular to the conveying belt of the conveying device, and the two groups of arc-shaped teeth are respectively arranged on the connecting rod and located on two sides of the supporting plate.

The top surface of the supporting plate is provided with teeth at intervals along the circumferential direction of the connecting rod.

The conveying device comprises a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a conveying chain, a chain rod and a conveying belt; the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively arranged on two sides of the bracket through bearings, and a driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel are respectively fixedly arranged on two ends of the driving shaft and the driven shaft; the two groups of conveying chains are respectively wound on a driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel which are respectively arranged at two ends of a driving shaft and a driven shaft; a plurality of groups of chain rods are arranged on the two groups of conveying chains at intervals, and the conveying belts are wound on the chain rods; two ends of the connecting rod are arranged on the conveying chain through the support.

And a group of balance wheels are respectively arranged on two sides of each group of connecting rods and used for limiting the conveying belt to prevent the conveying belt from deviating.

A group of sugarcane grabbers are arranged beside each group of chain rods respectively, a group of separation blades are arranged on the two sides of each connecting rod and positioned on the outer sides of the balance wheels respectively, and the two ends of each separation blade are sleeved on the chain rods and the connecting rods respectively.

The conveyor belt is formed by splicing a plurality of rectangular plates.

The sugarcane combing and feeding device further comprises an engine, wherein the engine is arranged on the support and is connected with the driving shaft through a belt transmission mechanism to drive the driving shaft and further drive the conveying device to rotate.

The sugarcane combing and feeding device also comprises a limiting device, wherein the limiting device comprises a guide mounting plate, a limiting shaft, a limiting block, a gear a, a gear b, a stirring plate and stirring teeth; the two groups of guide mounting plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the bracket and are positioned above the inlet of the conveying device, and the guide mounting plates are provided with guide grooves in the vertical direction; two ends of the limiting shaft respectively penetrate through two sides of the guide groove, and the limiting shaft can slide relative to the guide groove; the two ends of the limiting shaft are respectively provided with a limiting block, so that the limiting shaft cannot be separated from the guide groove; the limiting shaft is provided with a group of poking plates at intervals along the outer circular surface of the limiting shaft, the poking plates are arranged along the radial direction of the limiting shaft, and the top surface of each poking plate is provided with a plurality of groups of poking teeth at intervals; the gear a and the gear b are respectively arranged on the bracket through gear shafts, the gear a and the gear b are meshed, the gear a is connected with the driving shaft through a belt pulley transmission mechanism, and the gear b is connected with the limiting shaft through a belt transmission device.

The utility model discloses a material ware is grabbed to crisscross design, mutual interference can not appear between two sets of material wares of grabbing, has guaranteed that the sugarcane can not appear piling up to through grabbing the ware with trading the sugarcane that has different quantity material wares, the sugarcane quantity of feeding simultaneously is adjusted in realization that just can be convenient.

The utility model discloses a glassware is grabbed to unique structure that layer board, arc tooth are constituteed, has realized snatching the accuracy of single sugarcane, has fully guaranteed the technological effect that the accuracy set up the sugarcane quantity of feeding simultaneously.

The utility model discloses the stabilizer design, restriction conveyer belt make it can not the off tracking, guaranteed the stability that the sugarcane was carried.

The utility model is provided with a unique structure limiting device, which ensures that the quantity of the sugarcane entering the conveying device simultaneously is not too much; and, can be according to the sugarcane input condition, slightly for lifting up spacing axle to guaranteed that the sugarcane input port can not block up, further promoted the stability of sugarcane feeding, reduced the fault rate of equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the sugarcane combing and feeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the conveying device and the cane grabber of the present invention;

the names and serial numbers of the parts in the figure are as follows:

1-bracket, 2-conveying device, 3-cane grabber, 4-grabber, 5-connecting rod, 6-supporting plate, 7-arc-shaped tooth, 8-conveying belt, 9-tooth, 10-driving shaft, 11-driven shaft, 12-conveying chain, 13-chain rod, 14-driving chain wheel, 15-driven chain wheel, 16-balance wheel, 17-blocking piece, 18-guide mounting plate, 19-limiting shaft, 20-limiting block, 21-motor, 22-support, 23-gear a, 24-gear b, 25-stirring plate, 26-stirring tooth and 27-guide groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, the sugarcane combing and feeding device comprises a bracket 1, a conveying device 2 and a sugarcane gripper 3;

the conveying device 2 is horizontally arranged on the bracket 1, and more than two groups of sugarcane grabbers 3 are uniformly arranged on the conveying device 2 at intervals; the sugarcane grabber 3 is provided with more than one group of grabbers 4, and the grabbers 4 on the adjacent sugarcane grabbers 3 are arranged in a staggered manner.

The conveying device 2 is a conveying belt structure.

The sugarcane grabber 3 comprises a connecting rod 5 and grabbers 4, wherein two ends of the connecting rod 5 are respectively arranged on the conveying device 2, and more than one group of grabbers 4 are arranged on the connecting rod 5 at intervals along the axial direction of the connecting rod 5; the material grabbing device 4 comprises a supporting plate 6 and arc-shaped teeth 7, the supporting plate 6 is arranged on one side of the top of the outer circular surface of the connecting rod 5, the supporting plate 6 is perpendicular to the conveying belt 8 of the conveying device 2, and the two groups of arc-shaped teeth 7 are arranged on the connecting rod 5 and located on two sides of the supporting plate 6 respectively.

The top surface of the supporting plate 6 is provided with teeth 9 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the connecting rod 5.

The transmission device 2 comprises a driving shaft 10, a driven shaft 11, a conveying chain 12, a chain rod 13 and a transmission belt 8; the driving shaft 10 and the driven shaft 11 are respectively installed on two sides of the bracket 1 through bearings, and a driving chain wheel 14 and a driven chain wheel 15 are respectively fixedly arranged on two ends of the driving shaft 10 and the driven shaft 11; the conveying chains 12 are provided with two groups and are respectively wound on a driving chain wheel 14 and a driven chain wheel 15 which are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving shaft 10 and the driven shaft 11; a plurality of groups of chain rods 13 are arranged on the two groups of conveying chains 12 at intervals, and the conveying belt 8 is wound on the chain rods 13; the two ends of the connecting rod 5 are arranged on the conveying chain 12 through the supporting seat 22.

Two sides of each group of connecting rods 5 are respectively provided with a group of balance wheels 16, and the balance wheels 16 are used for limiting the conveyor belt 8 from deviating.

A group of sugarcane grabbers 3 are arranged beside each group of chain rods 13 respectively, a group of blocking pieces 17 are arranged on the two sides of the connecting rod 5 and positioned on the outer side of the balance wheel 16 respectively, and two ends of each blocking piece 17 are sleeved on the chain rods 13 and the connecting rod 5 respectively.

The conveyor belt 8 is formed by splicing a plurality of rectangular plates.

The sugarcane combing and feeding device further comprises an engine 21, wherein the engine 21 is arranged on the support 1, and the engine 21 is connected with the driving shaft 10 through a belt transmission mechanism and drives the driving shaft 10 to further drive the conveying device 2 to rotate.

The sugarcane combing and feeding device further comprises a limiting device, wherein the limiting device comprises a guide mounting plate 18, a limiting shaft 19, a limiting block 20, a gear a23, a gear b24, a poking plate 25 and poking teeth 26; the two groups of guide mounting plates 18 are respectively arranged at two sides of the bracket 1 and positioned above the inlet of the conveying device 2, and the guide mounting plates 18 are provided with guide grooves 27 in the vertical direction; two ends of the limiting shaft 19 respectively penetrate through two sides of the guide groove 27, and the limiting shaft 19 can slide relative to the guide groove 27; two ends of the limiting shaft 19 are respectively provided with a limiting block 20, so that the limiting shaft 19 cannot be separated from the guide groove; 3-4 groups of poking plates 25 are arranged on the limiting shaft 19 at intervals along the outer circular surface of the limiting shaft, the poking plates 25 are arranged along the radial direction of the limiting shaft 19, and a plurality of groups of poking teeth 26 are arranged on the top surface of the poking plates 25 at intervals; the gear a23, gear b24 pass through the gear shaft respectively and install on support 1, gear a23, gear b24 mesh, gear a23 be connected with driving shaft 10 through belt pulley drive mechanism, gear b24 be connected with spacing axle 19 through belt transmission.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane combs flat feeding device, includes support (1), conveyer (2), sugarcane grabber (3), its characterized in that:

the conveying device (2) is horizontally arranged on the bracket (1), and more than two groups of sugarcane grabbers (3) are uniformly arranged on the conveying device (2) at intervals; the sugarcane grabber is characterized in that more than one group of grabbers (4) are arranged on the sugarcane grabbers (3), and the grabbers (4) on the adjacent sugarcane grabbers (3) are arranged in a staggered mode.

2. A sugarcane comb flat feed apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (2) is of a conveying belt structure.

3. A sugarcane comb flat feed apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sugarcane grabber (3) comprises a connecting rod (5) and grabbers (4), wherein two ends of the connecting rod (5) are respectively installed on the conveying device (2), and more than one group of grabbers (4) are arranged on the connecting rod (5) at intervals along the axial direction of the connecting rod; grab glassware (4) including layer board (6), arc tooth (7), layer board (6) locate on the top one side of the outer disc of connecting rod (5), layer board (6) perpendicular to conveyer belt (8) of conveyer (2), arc tooth (7) be equipped with two sets ofly, locate on connecting rod (5) respectively, be located the both sides of layer board (6).

4. A sugarcane comb flat feed apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top surface of the supporting plate (6) is provided with teeth (9) at intervals along the circumferential direction of the connecting rod (5).

5. A sugarcane comb flat feed apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the conveying device (2) comprises a driving shaft (10), a driven shaft (11), a conveying chain (12), a chain rod (13) and a conveying belt (8); the driving shaft (10) and the driven shaft (11) are respectively arranged on two sides of the bracket (1) through bearings, and a driving chain wheel (14) and a driven chain wheel (15) are respectively fixedly arranged on two ends of the driving shaft (10) and the driven shaft (11); the conveying chains (12) are provided with two groups which are respectively wound on a driving chain wheel (14) and a driven chain wheel (15) at two ends of the driving shaft (10) and the driven shaft (11); a plurality of groups of chain rods (13) are arranged on the two groups of conveying chains (12) at intervals, and the conveying belt (8) is wound on the chain rods (13); two ends of the connecting rod (5) are arranged on the conveying chain (12) through a support (22).

6. A sugarcane comb flat feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: two sides of each group of connecting rods (5) are respectively provided with a group of balance wheels (16), and the balance wheels (16) are used for limiting the conveyor belt (8) to prevent the conveyor belt from deviating.

7. A sugarcane comb flat feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: a group of sugarcane grabbers (3) are arranged beside each group of chain rods (13), a group of blocking pieces (17) are arranged on the two sides of the connecting rod (5) and positioned on the outer side of the balance wheel (16), and the two ends of each blocking piece (17) are sleeved on the chain rods (13) and the connecting rod (5) respectively.

8. A sugarcane comb flat feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the conveyor belt (8) is formed by splicing a plurality of rectangular plates.

9. A sugarcane comb flat feed apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include engine (21), engine (21) locate on support (1), engine (21) are connected with driving shaft (10) through belt drive mechanism, drive driving shaft (10) and then drive conveyer (2) and rotate.

10. A sugarcane comb flat feed apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a limiting device, wherein the limiting device comprises a guide mounting plate (18), a limiting shaft (19), a limiting block (20), a gear a (23), a gear b (24), a toggle plate (25) and toggle teeth (26); two groups of guide mounting plates (18) are arranged and are respectively mounted on two sides of the bracket (1) and positioned above the inlet of the conveying device (2), and guide grooves (27) in the vertical direction are arranged on the guide mounting plates (18); two ends of the limiting shaft (19) respectively penetrate through two sides of the guide groove (27), and the limiting shaft (19) can slide relative to the guide groove (27); two ends of the limiting shaft (19) are respectively provided with a limiting block (20), so that the limiting shaft (19) cannot be separated from the guide groove; 3-4 groups of poking plates (25) are arranged on the limiting shaft (19) at intervals along the outer circular surface of the limiting shaft, the poking plates (25) are arranged along the radial direction of the limiting shaft (19), and a plurality of groups of poking teeth (26) are arranged on the top surface of each poking plate (25) at intervals; the gear a (23) and the gear b (24) are respectively installed on the support (1) through gear shafts, the gear a (23) and the gear b (24) are meshed, the gear a (23) is connected with the driving shaft (10) through a belt pulley transmission mechanism, and the gear b (24) is connected with the limiting shaft (19) through a belt transmission device.