CN108476743A - Ramie fibre raises the double acting standing header of double receipts combined harvesters - Google Patents
Ramie fibre raises the double acting standing header of double receipts combined harvesters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108476743A CN108476743A CN201810484704.9A CN201810484704A CN108476743A CN 108476743 A CN108476743 A CN 108476743A CN 201810484704 A CN201810484704 A CN 201810484704A CN 108476743 A CN108476743 A CN 108476743A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- numb
- hemp stalk
- ceding
- taiwan
- cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D47/00—Headers for topping of plants, e.g. stalks with ears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/06—Harvesting of standing crops of flax or similar fibrous plants
- A01D45/065—Harvesting of standing crops of flax or similar fibrous plants of fibrous plants other than flax, e.g. ramie, sisal, hemp, jute, Spanish grass, raffia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/01—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/22—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers for standing stalks
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/22—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating with crushing or breaking rollers or plates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/30—Details of machines
- D01B1/34—Devices holding fibres or fibre-bearing materials during treatment
- D01B1/36—Conveying devices, e.g. moving bands or ropes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
Ramie fibre raises the double acting standing header of double receipts combined harvesters, the front of host is articulated in profiling connector, hydraulic lifting, profiling everywhere when work by a point numb device, help numb device, dial numb device, off-bearing conveyer, hemp stalk cutter device, crop end cutter device and actuating unit and form.Divide numb device by numb clump branch, it helps numb device to comb hemp stalk along righting, dials numb device and hemp stalk is allocated to the cut-out of hemp stalk cutter device, the hemp stalk cut off is sent to side by off-bearing conveyer, after crop end cutter device cuts off crop end, sesame slices, it is given to hemp stalk and crop end intermediate conveying device respectively.It can be completed at the same time the harvesting of ramie hemp stalk and crop end, sesame slices in field, be used as the ceding of Taiwan that ramie fibre raises double receipts combined harvesters, can realize ramee and the double receipts of Combined fodder.
Description
Technical field
It is a kind of disposable completion hemp stalk fiber and crop end, the harvesting processing of sesame slices feed the invention belongs to agricultural machinery
Combining equipment.
Background technology
Ramie is the traditional characteristics industrial crops in China, and ramee is known as the king of natural fiber, sesame slices it is full of nutrition and
Comprehensively.Ramie requires harvest in due course, and then fiber does not reach full growth harvest too early, the thin low output of hemp skin, and the physical machine of fiber
Tool poor performance causes harvest fibre percentage low, and fiber quality is poor;Too late, then fiber aging is harvested, fiber, which is attached on boon, not to be allowed
It is easily separated, cause fiber strength to decline, fibre percentage reduces, and influences the yield and income of ramie.
The general year harvest of ramie is three times.Traditional artificial harvesting approach receipts ramee operation, which accounts in entire production process, to be used
3/5ths or more of work amount, time-consuming, labor intensity is big, and technology requires height, and sesame slices are discarded.Mechanized harvest is set
It is standby be ramie raw materials, Feed Manufacturing key link, and influence ramie and produce to an important factor for scale industrialized development
One of.Therefore, ramie is pushed to produce to high-efficient development, research and the innovation of harvest technology and harvest machinery just seem particularly heavy
It wants.
Effect is low, labor intensity is big to solve the problems, such as manually to harvest, and has been developed that a plurality of types of fibers strippings both at home and abroad
Equipment and feed processing machinery processed.Also there is fine use to come out with feeding ramie harvester, but technology is not overripened in recent years.It has no
Ramie is gathered in and the integrated combined harvester of decorticating practical application in production, more has no while harvesting hemp stalk fiber and fiber crops
The ramie combine harvester of the tip, sesame slices feed.
The ramie combine harvester for the prior art ZL200810046933.9 being closer to the present invention, can only once complete
Stalk and fiber decorticating processing are cut, and its core technology Bidirectional automatic des-hemp machine is twined there are fiber crops pin easily obstruction is kept off when continuous decorticator
Fiber crops, fiber carding machine structure have the numb phenomenon of wound, and a defect of the not frangible de- collection of vertical gripping fibers, harvest technology still not at
It is ripe.
The ramie combine for another prior art ZL201310517788.9 being closer to the present invention, also can only
Stalk and fiber decorticating are cut in completion, and there are significant deficiencies in machine design, first, complete machine harvesting and the numb two big working cells of stripping are arranged side by side,
Cause the width of complete machine excessive, shift and go to the field operation difficulty, is not suitable for the agricultural production item that fiber crops area road is narrow, field is small
Part.Second is that " separation rate of flaxen fiber and boon is conducive to follow-up decorticator tool separation processing and height up to 94 or more percent
The statement of quality fibre percentage " the machine advantageous effect points out that the machine is that initial gross separation goes out fiber, and subsequent mechanical is also wanted to be detached
Processing.Third, the machine completes cutting by cutter device and finished product integral box and collects operation, gripping apparatus grips and rear portion base
Portion's hemp stalk is undressed, is cut with cutter device, and it is too big to lose loss, and bad processing and utilization.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of double acting harvesting devices that can gather in hemp stalk and taper sesame slices simultaneously, and can be with
Fiber process machine and sesame slices shredding machine are mating, complete ramee and Combined fodder harvest.
The technical scheme is that ramie fibre raises the double acting standing header of double receipts combined harvesters, the double acting
Standing header, including base portion hemp stalk cutter device, taper sesame slices cutter device, point numb device, dial numb device, help numb device, lateral conveying
Device, profiling connector, actuating unit.It is characterized in that:Ceding of Taiwan longitudinal direction side elevation is triangle, is hung by profiling connector
It is connected on the front of host, hydraulic lifting, profiling everywhere when work.Numb device is divided to be fixed on front under header frame, it is big by four
Divide numb part and three small point numb parts composition, adapts to agriculture requirement, be divided into three big rows and six small rows, three big every trades are away from 0.5 meter;Help fiber crops
Before device is placed on the inside of bevel edge, totally six, divide three groups, structure is identical as the existing half feeding grain lifter of grain harvester combine, root
Increase speedup according to numb plant height degree, hemp stalk is combed along righting;It dials numb device and is located at and help after numb device, before off-bearing conveyer, totally 5,
Hemp stalk is allocated to the cutting of hemp stalk cutter device, and dials to be pressed on off-bearing conveyer and be conveyed;Twice off-bearing conveyer with above
Twice cutting conveyer is synchronized in the same direction, and right end is transferred back to transition, and the hemp stalk of cutting is transported to right side, is delivered after dividing taper
Hemp stalk intermediate conveying device;Hemp stalk cutter device is arranged in ceding of Taiwan bottom, taper cutter device in upper right quarter, passes through hydraulic regulation
Height.The harvesting for being completed at the same time hemp stalk and sesame slices together is combined in the ceding of Taiwan with walking mechanism.Fiber crops Su Du≤forward speed is dialled, fiber crops are helped
The forward speed of Su Du≤tetra- times, the reciprocating cutting Su meter per seconds of Du≤1, disk cut the Su meter per seconds of Du≤8.
Taper sesame slices cutter device for double acting standing header is by cutting conveyer, material guide rod, cutting guiding
Bar, gearbox drive splined shaft, cutter shield, mechanical shoulder cut-off knife, passive optical axis, lifting cylinder composition.It is characterized in that cutting is defeated
Send device in the same direction at the same speed with off-bearing conveyer, mechanical shoulder cut-off knife setting is sent among numb chain for two above and below cutting conveyer, with cutting
Conveyer is in the same direction, is accelerated by gearbox, and whole device slides on active and passive axis, and upper-lower height is adjusted by hydraulic cylinder(Lifting
Amplitude 400mm).Sesame slices are cut off under the cooperation of cutting guide rod.Sesame slices guide rod pushes over the crop end cut off in crop end
Between conveying device conveyer belt on, be sent into crop end(Leaf)Shredding machine shreds.
For numb totally five groups of the device of dialling of double acting standing header, every group by point numb plate up and down, on set aside numb star-wheel, up and down
Elasticity pressure waste of flax composition.It is characterized in that a point numb plate is flange or bound edge triangle flat plate up and down, a right-angle side will dial numb star-wheel
Moving tooth covers, and does not allow and dials fiber crops, dials fiber crops in order to avoid influencing right side and dialling numb device, anterior angle couples with the numb device of the ceding of Taiwan point, dials numb star-wheel moving tooth string
The long spacing for being slightly less than lateral carrier chain reversal means, is moved by laterally cutting conveyor chain, and elasticity pressure waste of flax front end is fixed on a point numb plate
On, rear end is pressed between the carrier bar up and down of lateral carrier chain.Upper and lower two sets are coupled by coupling bar, are dialled numb star-wheel and are slided over coupling bar
On.
For the double sickle cutterbar and driving device of double acting standing header, it is made of upper bottom knife and crank connecting link,
It is characterized in that crank and cutter driving box output shaft one, throw of crankshaft is the half of single action knife reciprocating stroke, two cranks
Configuration is driven by a driving box on the both sides of same axle center plane, bottom knife is made reversely to move back and forth, and shears hemp stalk.
Profiling connector for double acting standing header.By host gusset piece, relief spring, lifting cylinder, ceding of Taiwan connection
Fishplate bar forms, it is characterized in that ceding of Taiwan gusset piece is slided by the axis pin being fixed together with ceding of Taiwan gusset piece with host gusset piece elongated slot
It connects, can move up and down and rotate, two sliding blocks of host gusset piece lower end prop up on the slide plate below ceding of Taiwan gusset piece, lifting oil
Cylinder upper end is withstood on the axis pin connected firmly with the ceding of Taiwan, and lower end is pressed on host gusset piece bracket, and relief spring is cylindrical compression spring,
It is sleeved on outside oil cylinder, the weight of supporting header 70%-95%, only seldom weight is transmitted to host gusset piece by axis pin, only needs very
Small earth's surface counter-force can hold up the ceding of Taiwan, to realize profiling harvesting on the spot.
The present invention has apparent advantageous effect compared with prior art:1, upper and lower two sets of cutter devices are completed at the same time in field
The harvesting of base portion hemp stalk and taper sesame slices.
2, profiling is gathered on the spot, and it is low to cut stubble, and harvesting rate is high.
It 3, can be with the mating combining for realizing ramee and feed of fiber process machine and sesame slices shredding machine.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 complete machine main views(Operation principle)Schematic diagram, Fig. 2 complete machines are overlooked(Horizontal layout)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 double acting standing header main views(Side elevation)Schematic diagram, Fig. 4 double acting standing headers are overlooked(Plane)Signal
Figure;Fig. 5 double acting standing header left views(Positive facade)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 double acting standing header double sickle cutterbars and driving device schematic front view, Fig. 7 double sickle cutterbars and drive
Dynamic device is overlooked(Plane)Schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 double acting standing headers dial numb device isometric drawing, and Fig. 9 dials numb device main view(Side elevation)Schematic diagram, Figure 10
Numb device schematic top plan view is dialled, Figure 11 dials numb device left view(Positive facade)Schematic diagram.
The taper sesame slices cutter device main view of Figure 12 double acting standing headers(Positive facade)Schematic diagram, Figure 13 taper sesame slices are cut
Cut device vertical view(Horizontal layout)Schematic diagram, Figure 14 taper sesame slices cutter device left views(Side elevation)Schematic diagram.
The profiling joiner structure schematic diagram of Figure 15 double acting standing headers, Figure 16 profiling connector host gusset piece main views
Figure, Figure 17 profiling connector host gusset piece left views, Figure 18 profiling connector ceding of Taiwan gusset piece front views, Figure 19 profilings connection
Connect device ceding of Taiwan gusset piece left view.
Figure 20 hemp stalk intermediate conveying device main views(Configured in one piece side elevation)Schematic diagram, Figure 21 hemp stalk intermediate conveying devices are bowed
Depending on schematic diagram, Figure 22 hemp stalk intermediate conveying device structures(A amplifies to rotation)Schematic diagram, Figure 23 hemp stalk intermediate conveying devices B-B
Diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 24 fiber process owners regard(Positive facade)Schematic diagram, Figure 25 fiber process machines are overlooked(Horizontal layout)Schematic diagram,
Figure 26 fiber process machine left views(Side elevation)Schematic diagram.
The hemp stalk backfin structural scheme of mechanism of Figure 27 fiber process machines.
The multidirectional output transmission case schematic front view of Figure 28 fiber process machines, the multidirectional output transmission cases of Figure 29 are overlooked(Plane
Arrangement)Schematic diagram, the multidirectional output transmission case C-C diagrammatic cross-sections of Figure 30.
In figure, 1. double acting standing headers, 2. hemp stalk intermediate conveying devices, 3. taper sesame slices intermediate conveying devices, 4. behaviour
Control system, 5. Engine and Power Train Systems system, 6. sesame slices shredding machines, 7. fiber process machines, 8. running gears, 9. fibre storehouses,
10. feed bin.
1.1 points of numb devices, 1.2 double sickle cutterbars and driving device, 1.3 base portions cut transmission chain, 1.4 groups of numb devices, 1.5 sides
Numb device is helped to conveyer, 1.6,1.7 taper sesame slices cutter devices, 1.8 help numb device gearbox, and 1.9 help numb device driving box, and 1.10 cut
Platform rack, 1.11 ceding of Taiwan triangular belt transmission wheels, 1.12 ceding of Taiwan transmission cases, 1.13 profiling connectors.
1.2.1 moving knife, the upper moving knife of 1.2.2,1.2.3 is descended to connect stalk, 1.2.4 cranks, 1.2.5 driving box.
1.4.1 lower point of numb plate, point numb plate on 1.4.2,1.4.3 dial numb star-wheels, 1.4.4 coupling bars, and 1.4.5 presses waste of flax.
1.7.1 conveyer, 1.7.2 sesame slices guide rods are cut, 1.7.3 cuts guide rod, 1.7.4 gearboxes, 1.7.5 drivings
Axis(Spline shifting axle)1.7.6 cutter shield, 1.7.7 driven axles(Sliding leaded light axis), 1.7.8 cylinder blades, 1.7.9 lifting cylinders
Assembly, 3 taper sesame slices intermediate conveying devices.
1.13.1 host gusset piece, 1.13.2 relief springs, 1.13.3 lifting cylinders, 1.13.4 ceding of Taiwan gusset pieces.
2.1 followers, 2.2 driven axles, 2.3 carrier chains, 2.4 carriages, 2.5 driving wheels, 2.6 driving long axis, 2.7 usher to seat
Bearing, 2.8 transmission chains, 2.9 live stub axles, 2.10 accelerating pulleys, 2.11 driving wheels, 2.12 pressure holding framves, 2.13 chain plate support rails.
7.1 intake mechanisms, 7.2 hemp stalk backfin mechanisms, 7.3 left decorticator structures, 7.4 transmission line shafts, the clamping conveying of 7.5 fibers
Mechanism, 7.6 right decorticator structures, 7.7 hemp stalk base portion backfin mechanisms, 7.8 hemp stalk gripping conveyor structures, 7.9 multidirectional output transmission cases.
7.2.1 transmission gear rolls in 7.2.2 backfins, and 7.2.3 rolling bearing units roll under 7.2.4 backfins, 7.2.5 drive chains
Wheel.
7.9.1 babinet, the second output shafts of 7.9.2,7.9.3 cylindrical gear pairs, tetra- axis of 7.9.4,7.9.5 taper gear pairs,
7.9.6 three axis, 7.9.7 taper gear pairs, 7.9.8 belt wheels, 7.9.9 input shafts, 7.9.10 taper gear pairs, 7.9.11 first are defeated
Shaft, 7.9.12 sprocket wheels, 7.9.13 bearings, 7.9.14 case lids, 7.9.15 third output shafts, 7.9.16 bearing caps.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings:
Complete machine selects the chassis of semi-feeding type rice wheat combine harvester referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, and carrying out repacking becomes the machine chassis.Bottom
Disk is mainly by Engine and Power Train System system 5, including infinitely variable transmission, auxiliary transmission, running gear 8, including drive axle, row
Train and crawler belt and operating system 4 are walked, including repacking is located at the driver's cabin of left anterior-superior part(Operation handle, instrument, seat)And
Hydraulic system mounted in left front portion, electrical system composition are self-propelled motor chassis, i.e. host.
The ceding of Taiwan 1 configures immediately ahead of complete machine, 1.4 meters of swath, 6 rows(Three big rows), coupled in fact with host by profiling connector
Now profiling on the spot, hydraulic lifting combine the harvesting for being completed at the same time hemp stalk and sesame slices together with walking mechanism, are cut for double acting is vertical
Platform.The configuration of hemp stalk intermediate conveying device 2 is chain of pulling in lower right-hand side, 35 ° of carrier chain horizontal tilt, cochain, and lower chain is clamping
Chain is connected with the intake mechanism of ceding of Taiwan off-bearing conveyer and fiber process machine from beginning to end, and hemp stalk is delivered up backward, is side rotary
Turn conveying device.The configuration of sesame slices intermediate conveying device 3 is belt conveyor in upper right side.Fiber process machine 7 configures on rear
Side, is improved with the patented technology of ZL 201520084827.5.Sesame slices shredding machine 6 is configured in right back upper place, is combined with rice and kernel
The chaffcutter of harvester is restructured.
Double acting standing header 1 is referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5.Gather in 6 row of line number(Three big rows), 1.4 meters of swath, ceding of Taiwan width
1.6 meters, 2.2 meters high, longitudinal is triangle.By point numb device 1.1, double sickle cutterbar and a driving device 1.2, base portion cutting transmission
Chain 1.3 dials numb device 1.4, and off-bearing conveyer 1.5 helps numb device 1.6, taper sesame slices cutter device 1.7 to help numb device gearbox 1.8,
Help numb device driver 1.9, header frame 1.10, ceding of Taiwan triangular belt transmission wheel 1.11, ceding of Taiwan transmission case 1.12, profiling connector
1.13 composition.The ceding of Taiwan is longitudinally triangle, and a point numb device 1.1 is fixed on front under rack, corresponding with ramie planting line-spacing, helps fiber crops
Device 1.6 is located at front bevel, and top driving, group numb device 1.4, which is located at, to be helped after numb device 1.6, lateral defeated before off-bearing conveyer 1.5
It send 1.5 right end of device to be transferred back to transition, and fills the reversal means that numb star-wheel is dialled in driving.Reversal means spacing, which is slightly larger than, is equal to star-wheel moving tooth string
It is long.Ceding of Taiwan bottom is arranged in base portion cutter 1.2, is double sickle cutterbar, middle and upper part is arranged in taper sesame slices cutter 1.7, by liquid
Compressing cylinder adjusts height.
The ceding of Taiwan is coupled by profiling connector 1.13 with host, is lifted by hydraulic cylinder, walks transfer and headland turn certainly
Shi Shengqi, gathers in profiling everywhere, and the course of work is:According to Ramie Growth situation, height adjusts taper sesame slices cutter device
Height and harvesting speed.Ceding of Taiwan power is transmitted to ceding of Taiwan V -- belt Drive wheel shaft by the clutch of ceding of Taiwan V-belt, from ceding of Taiwan transmission shaft
Start, passes through chain drive to cutting driving box.Moving knife up and down is respectively driven by the double-crank of bent axle and carries out hemp stalk harvesting, from the ceding of Taiwan
Transmission shaft begins through ceding of Taiwan transmission case to ceding of Taiwan vertical drive shaft, directly drives off-bearing conveyer 1.5 and the harvesting of taper sesame slices
The cutting conveyer 1.7.1 of device 1.7 completes hemp stalk and laterally conveys, and dials fiber crops by the driving of the chain pusher dog of off-bearing conveyer 1.5
The fiber crops star-wheel 1.4.3 hemp stalks of pulling over of dialling of device 1.4 pass through the gearbox of taper sesame slices cutter device 1.7 since vertical drive shaft
1.7.4 speedup drives cylinder blade to carry out sesame slices harvesting, since vertical drive shaft, by helping numb 1.8 speed change of device gearbox to arrive
Help the numb drive of device driving box 1.9 that numb device 1.6 is helped to help fiber crops.
The double sickle cutterbar and driving device 1.2, as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7.By upper and lower moving knife 1.2.2 and 1.2.1,
Even stalk 1.2.3 and the compositions such as crank 1.2.4 and driving box 1.2.5.General high intensity reciprocal cutting blade is selected to form knife
Item does moving knife, it is characterized in that:Upper and lower moving knife drives a bent axle by a driving box, is driven by a bent axle, bent axle and driving
Case output shaft one, throw of crankshaft are the half of single action cutter reciprocating stroke, and two cranks are configured in same axle center plane
Both sides.Advantage is:Hilted broadsword movement is become into double-pole movement, balance is good, shortens reciprocating stroke, than bi-directional drive case
The double acting knife of driving saves a driving box, simplifies structure, has saved manufacturing cost, has vacateed spatial position, such as embodiment
Left end is arranged in middle driving box, and right end conveys backward convenient for hemp stalk, counteracts the inertia force of reciprocating motion, cutting speed is fast, favorably
It is laterally conveyed in hemp stalk.
Described group of numb device 1.4, as shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11.By dividing numb plate 1.4.2 and 1.4.1 up and down, numb star is dialled
Take turns 1.4.3 and elasticity pressure waste of flax 1.4.5 and coupling bar 1.4.4 compositions.It is characterized in that:It is each to dial numb device by upper and lower two secondary groups of numb work(
Can identical group of numb device be composed of coupling bar, upper and lower two it is secondary dial numb devices and be respectively completed pulling in the middle part of hemp stalk and lower part, on
Lower point of numb front edge of board couples with the numb device of the ceding of Taiwan point, and rear end covers the backwash tooth for dialling numb star-wheel, according to the structure of ceding of Taiwan triangle
Than lower point numb plate of upper point of numb plate is short, dials numb star-wheel moving tooth chord length and is slightly shorter than lateral carrier chain reversal means spacing, is driven by lateral carrier chain
Dynamic, elastic pressure waste of flax head end is that arc is fixed on point numb plate, and tail end is free, is pressed between lateral carrier chain or more carrier bar.Its
Advantageous effect is:Ensure ramie(Long-stalked crops)Carry out cutting conveying vertically into the ceding of Taiwan, do not intersect, in favor of centre conveying and
De- fiber crops, the i.e. normal work of complete machine.
The taper sesame slices cutter device 1.7, as shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14.By cutting conveyer 1.7.1, sesame slices
Guide rod 1.7.2 cuts guide rod 1.7.3, gearbox 1.7.4, the compositions such as cylinder blade 1.7.8.Upper and lower twice carrier chain will
Fiber crops are slightly sent into cutter and cut off, and the sesame slices cut off are pushed over by sesame slices guide rod and are sent on the conveyer belt of sesame slices intermediate conveying device
Enter shredding machine.It is characterized in that:Cutting blade is arranged between upper and lower two are sent numb chain, accelerates to drive by gearbox, cutting is oriented to
Bar jag is stuck in cutting blade both sides, is equivalent to stationary knife, and outer end is stretched out to keep off crop end into the edge of a knife and be cut, sesame slices cutting after by
Sesame slices guide rod is laterally laid on the conveyor belt.Advantageous effect is:The sesame slices of hemp stalk taper are gathered in and make feed, are improved
The utilization ratio of ramie increases numb agriculture income, while being conducive to hemp stalk fiber process, has important meaning to the development of ramie industry
Justice.
The profiling connector 1.13, by host connecting plate 1.13.1, depressurizes bullet as shown in Figure 15,16,17,18,19
Spring 1.13.2, lifting cylinder 1.13.3, ceding of Taiwan gusset piece 1.13.4 compositions.It is characterized in that host gusset piece is logical with ceding of Taiwan gusset piece
The pin shaft joint being fixed on ceding of Taiwan gusset piece is crossed, two sliding blocks of host gusset piece lower end prop up the cunning below ceding of Taiwan gusset piece
On plate, the upper ends lifting cylinder 1.13.3 are withstood on axis pin, and lower end is pressed on the bracket of host gusset piece, and relief spring is cylinder pressure
Contracting spring pocket bears 85% or so of ceding of Taiwan weight outside oil cylinder, and only seldom weight is transmitted to host gusset piece by axis pin.
The advantageous effect of generation is:Only need seldom earth's surface counter-force that profiling harvesting on the spot can be realized, it is low to cut stubble, ramie loss
It is small, numb root and stem of certain plants damage effect lower season yield will not be caused.
Hemp stalk intermediate conveying device 2 is as shown in Figure 20,21,22,23.By follower 2.1, driven axle 2.2, carrier chain 2.3,
Carriage 2.4, driving wheel 2.5 press the compositions such as frame 2.12 and chain drive, it is characterized in that:Upper and lower 35 ° of carrier chain horizontal tilt,
Rear and front end is respectively placed in below the lateral carrier chain of the ceding of Taiwan and the front of fiber process machine feeding chain.Upper and lower twice conveying mechanism
It is made of driving wheel, driven wheel, carrier chain, carriage, pressure holding frame.Two chains are unilateral sprocket, i.e. chain only downside carrier bar
Band sprocket.Upper track conveys for reversal means, and lower road is that clamping conveys, i.e., upper track pressure holding frame is more than hemp stalk diameter, hemp stalk with chain gap
It can be moved axially between sprocket, lower road pressure holding frame and chain gap are small, and hemp stalk cannot move axially, but swingable.Two chain speed
Directly proportional to chain length, lower chain is twice of cochain by the speed that drives up.Advantageous effect is:By hemp stalk base in transmission process
Portion rotates up conveying backward.
The course of work of hemp stalk intermediate conveying device is:Cochain is directly driven by driving long axis 2.6, and lower chain passes through acceleration
Live stub axle 2.9 drives, and the off-bearing conveyer of the ceding of Taiwan is held before two chains, after open the feeding chain of fiber process machine, due to lower chain speed
Soon, the vertical hemp stalk sent ceding of Taiwan off-bearing conveyer in transmission process rotates up into horizontality backward, and fiber is handed over to add
The feeding chain of work machine is sent into the de- fiber crops of decorticator structure.
Sesame slices intermediate conveying device 3 is that sesame slices are sent by belt conveyer by the drum shaft deceleration of sesame slices shredding machine
Shredding machine is sent directly into feed bin.
Sesame slices shredding machine 6 selects the chaffcutter of grain combine to restructure, and is twin-roll disc cutter.
Fiber process machine 7 is as shown in Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26.By intake mechanism 7.1, hemp stalk backfin mechanism 7.2, the de- fiber crops in a left side
Conveying mechanism 7.5, right decorticator structure 7.6, hemp stalk base portion backfin mechanism is clamped in mechanism 7.3, power transmission line shaft 7.4, fiber
7.7, hemp stalk gripping conveyor structure 7.8 and multidirectional output transmission case form, and are by public to ZL201520084827.5 patents
A kind of novel sisal fiber extraction equipment opened is improved the invention of design.
One end of two sets of decorticator structures is opened, and opening end roller is truncated cone-shaped, two decorticator structure arranged perpendiculars, hemp stalk use
Clamping chain, fiber are mutually parallel using clamping band clamping conveying, clamping chain, clamping band, and 45 ° of configurations, chain are tilted with decorticator structure
Magnetic tape trailer head overlapping linkings, it is characterized in that:Hemp stalk backfin mechanism 7.2 is set before left decorticator structure, and before right decorticator structure, it will
Crushing mechanism of former base portion is changed to backfin mechanism 7.7, devises the transmission case of multidirectional output.Advantageous effect is:Sword can not only be extracted
Flaxen fiber, and can process ramie and other bast-fibres, it is discontinuous to solve other kinds of ramee processing equipment, effect
Rate is low, unreliable, cannot be with the mating defect for realizing combining of flax-harvester.
Process is:The hemp stalk that hemp stalk intermediate conveying device is sent feeds hemp stalk backfin mechanism 7.2 by intake mechanism 7.1
Afterwards, hemp stalk base portion enters hemp stalk gripping conveyor structure 7.8, in the collective effect of gripping conveyor structure 7.8 and intake mechanism 7.1
Under, hemp stalk through backfin is laterally from the opening end of left decorticator structure 7.3 axially into tangentially pulling out left decorticator structure, continuous
Hemp stalk base portion enters base portion backfin mechanism 7.7 during conveying, and fiber is entered after the fiber that left decorticator structure tangentially pulls out
Gripping conveyor structure 7.5, base portion hemp stalk is detached from hemp stalk gripping conveyor structure during continuous de- fiber crops, then is clamped and is conveyed by fiber
The clamping conveying of mechanism 7.5 comes out around 7.7 end of base portion backfin mechanism, from right decorticator structure opening end axially into tangentially having pulled out
At it is de- fiber crops after be put into fibre storehouse.
The hemp stalk backfin mechanism 7.2 is as shown in figure 27.By transmission gear 7.2.1, upper rolling 7.2.2, rolling bearing units
7.2.3, lower rolling 7.2.4, drive sprocket 7.2.5 compositions, characterized in that it is 4 that upper and lower backfin rolling, which is a pair of of item number, and lift angle is 45 °
The helix drum of engagement rotation is directly driven by hemp stalk gripping conveyor structure 7.8, the wide 20mm of lower rolling helicla flute dextrorotation, depth
10mm, the upper left-handed thickness 2mm of rolling helical blade, height 10mm, roller outer diameter 90mm, two rolling gap 4mm, bottom roll middle part, which disconnects, to be set
Feeding sprocket wheel 7.1 is set, folding osteotome disk is arranged in corresponding disconnect in the middle part of upper roller.The course of work is:When intake mechanism by hemp stalk from pressure
The opening end of folding roller flattens after tilting 45 ° of entrance, and the helicla flute and blade of occlusion fracture the boon of the hemp stalk of flattening, with fiber crops
Skin detaches.Advantageous effect is:Hemp stalk is flattened into crushing before entering decorticator structure, boon fracture into one successively with hemp skin point
From, be conducive to decorticator structure and isolate fiber, obtain the flaxen fiber of high quality, make sisal fiber extractor also and can process ramie and
Other bast-fibres.
The multidirectional output transmission case 7.9, as shown in Figure 28,29,30.There are 3 secondary taper gear pairs, 2 secondary roller gears
Pair, 6 axis(Wherein 3 output shafts)And babinet 7.9.1, case lid 7.9.14, bearing 7.9.13 etc. compositions, it is characterized in that:First
90 ° of output shaft 7.9.11 and input shaft 7.9.9 crossed axis angles.It is driven by the identical taper gear pair 7.9.7 of the number of teeth, transmission ratio=
1;Second output shaft 7.9.2 horizontal plane and input shaft 45 ° of angle, by the taper gear pair 7.9.10 of 45 ° of crossed axis angle and
The 7.9.3 transmissions of two-stage cylindrical gear pair, transmission ratio=54/18*51/23*51/23=14.75;Third output shaft 7.9.15 leans forward,
With 55 ° of the angle of horizontal plane, 66 ° of crossed axis angle, by taper gear pair 7.9.10, cylindrical gear pair 7.9.3 and the number of teeth are identical
Taper gear pair 7.9.5 transmissions, transmission ratio=54/18*51/23=6.65.Advantageous effect is to meet the de- fiber crops of 7 liang of sets of fiber process machine
Mechanism arranged perpendicular, hemp stalk and fiber clamping conveying device and hemp stalk backfin mechanism, base portion backfin mechanism and intake mechanism incline
Oblique 45 ° of configurations and hemp stalk intermediate conveying device tilt the requirement of the transmission direction and transmission ratio of 35 ° of configurations.
The power of engine is transmitted to running gear, the ceding of Taiwan and fiber process machine and sesame slices shredding machine respectively.Machine enters
Numb garden, a point numb device are inserted into numb clump, help numb device by hemp stalk righting, dial numb device and hemp stalk is allocated to base portion cutter and off-bearing conveyer,
Cutter cuts off hemp stalk, and the hemp stalk after cutting is transported vertically into side by off-bearing conveyer, and taper cutter device cuts taper
Disconnected, crop end, hemp stalk are transported to sesame slices shredding machine by taper intermediate carrier structure and hemp stalk intermediate conveying device respectively and fiber adds
Work machine.Obtained feed and fiber respectively enters feed and fibre storehouse, while harvesting ramie feed and fiber, and by boon, fiber crops
Returning to the field is considered to be worth doing as organic fertilizer, greatly improves the economic benefit of the utilization rate and numb agriculture of ramie.
Claims (4)
1. ramie fibre raises the double acting standing header of double receipts combined harvesters, including base portion hemp stalk cutter device, taper sesame slices are cut
Device is cut, point numb device dials numb device, helps numb device, off-bearing conveyer, profiling connector, actuating unit, it is characterised in that:It cuts
Platform side elevation is triangle, is articulated in the front of host by profiling connector, and profiling everywhere when work in a point numb device, helps fiber crops
After device, before off-bearing conveyer, hemp stalk cutter device setting dial numb device, the cutting conveyer of middle and upper part sesame slices cutter device with it is lateral
Conveyer is synchronized, is transferred back to.
2. double acting standing header according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is each to dial numb device upper layer and lower layer by connecting rod
Connection, every layer is made of a point numb plate, group numb star-wheel, elastic pressure bar, and a point numb plate is triangle, and anterior angle and the numb device of the ceding of Taiwan point join
It connects, a right-angle side covers the clawback tooth for dialling numb star-wheel, and elasticity pressure waste of flax front end is fixed on point numb plate, and rear end is pressed in lateral conveying
Between the carrier bar up and down of device carrier chain, dials numb star-wheel and slide on coupling bar, moving tooth chord length is slightly less than lateral carrier chain reversal means
Spacing is driven by lateral carrier chain.
3. double acting standing header according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Crop end, sesame slices cutter device disk cut
Cutter setting is sent at upper and lower two among numb chain, is accelerated to drive by gearbox by vertical drive shaft, is cut guide rod jag card
Make stationary knife in cutting blade both sides, connected firmly with cutter shield, sesame slices guide rod is arranged in the upper left of cutter, by the fiber crops under cutting
Leaf pushes on the conveyor belt.
4. double acting standing header according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ceding of Taiwan connecting plate of profiling connector passes through
Axis pin is sliding with host connecting plate elongated slot, and two sliding blocks of host gusset piece lower end prop up on the slide plate below ceding of Taiwan gusset piece,
Relief spring is sleeved on the outside of lifting cylinder, and the axis pin upper and lower end that upper end withstands on ceding of Taiwan gusset piece is pressed in the support of host gusset piece
On seat, most of weight of supporting header only needs the earth's surface counter-force of very little to realize profiling harvesting.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810484704.9A CN108476743A (en) | 2018-05-20 | 2018-05-20 | Ramie fibre raises the double acting standing header of double receipts combined harvesters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810484704.9A CN108476743A (en) | 2018-05-20 | 2018-05-20 | Ramie fibre raises the double acting standing header of double receipts combined harvesters |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108476743A true CN108476743A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63354581
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810484704.9A Pending CN108476743A (en) | 2018-05-20 | 2018-05-20 | Ramie fibre raises the double acting standing header of double receipts combined harvesters |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108476743A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110122056A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-16 | 孙吴天之草汉麻新材料科技有限公司 | Integral type field walking crudefiber crop agricultural product classification harvest intelligent equipment and method |
CN111357483A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-03 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cutting device of ramie harvester |
CN112470693A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-12 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Hemp crop harvesting system |
JP2022002486A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-01-11 | 株式会社クボタ | Combine-harvester |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1040116A (en) * | 1964-06-15 | 1966-08-24 | Rotary Hoes Ltd | Machine for disposing of sisal boles and like growths |
US5632135A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-05-27 | Ramie International, Inc. | Three-way harvester/decorticator for bast fiber crops with initial chemical processing in the field utilizing improved stapling technique |
US6032444A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2000-03-07 | Hay & Forage Industries | Non-row-sensitive forage harvester |
CN201004840Y (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2008-01-16 | 桂林灵风农机制造厂 | Cutting board conveying device of the semi-feeding combine harvester |
CN101518182A (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-02 | 咸宁市农业机械化研究所 | Ramie combine harvester |
WO2012018251A2 (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-09 | Universiti Putra Malaysia | A fibrous crops harvesting system |
CN203261745U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-11-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Novel ramie stirring and conveying device |
CN103820865A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-05-28 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Separating equipment for processing ramie stalks |
CN203661623U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-06-25 | 广西汽牛农业机械股份有限公司 | Double-cutting grain lifting spiral pushing vertical header |
WO2016015433A1 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-02-04 | 何嘉俊 | Overhead type threshing and semi-feeding combine harvester header |
WO2016095098A1 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-23 | 何嘉俊 | Overhead bending threshing semi-feeding combine harvester header |
CN106856805A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-20 | 邢筱丹 | Crawler type ramie combine |
CN208227754U (en) * | 2018-05-20 | 2018-12-14 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Ramie fibre raises the double acting standing header of double receipts combined harvesters |
-
2018
- 2018-05-20 CN CN201810484704.9A patent/CN108476743A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1040116A (en) * | 1964-06-15 | 1966-08-24 | Rotary Hoes Ltd | Machine for disposing of sisal boles and like growths |
US5632135A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-05-27 | Ramie International, Inc. | Three-way harvester/decorticator for bast fiber crops with initial chemical processing in the field utilizing improved stapling technique |
US6032444A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2000-03-07 | Hay & Forage Industries | Non-row-sensitive forage harvester |
CN201004840Y (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2008-01-16 | 桂林灵风农机制造厂 | Cutting board conveying device of the semi-feeding combine harvester |
CN101518182A (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-02 | 咸宁市农业机械化研究所 | Ramie combine harvester |
WO2012018251A2 (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-09 | Universiti Putra Malaysia | A fibrous crops harvesting system |
CN203261745U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-11-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Novel ramie stirring and conveying device |
CN203661623U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-06-25 | 广西汽牛农业机械股份有限公司 | Double-cutting grain lifting spiral pushing vertical header |
CN103820865A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-05-28 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Separating equipment for processing ramie stalks |
WO2016015433A1 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-02-04 | 何嘉俊 | Overhead type threshing and semi-feeding combine harvester header |
WO2016095098A1 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-23 | 何嘉俊 | Overhead bending threshing semi-feeding combine harvester header |
CN106856805A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-20 | 邢筱丹 | Crawler type ramie combine |
CN208227754U (en) * | 2018-05-20 | 2018-12-14 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Ramie fibre raises the double acting standing header of double receipts combined harvesters |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110122056A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-16 | 孙吴天之草汉麻新材料科技有限公司 | Integral type field walking crudefiber crop agricultural product classification harvest intelligent equipment and method |
CN111357483A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-03 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cutting device of ramie harvester |
CN111357483B (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-03-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cutting device of ramie harvester |
JP2022002486A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-01-11 | 株式会社クボタ | Combine-harvester |
JP7262426B2 (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2023-04-21 | 株式会社クボタ | combine |
CN112470693A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-12 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Hemp crop harvesting system |
CN112470693B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2024-10-18 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Hemp crop harvesting system |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108419513A (en) | Ramie fibre raises double receipts combined harvesters | |
CN204539964U (en) | Band cuts the corn picker of the ceding of Taiwan before front harvesting and the vertical cross conveyor of stalk | |
CN108476743A (en) | Ramie fibre raises the double acting standing header of double receipts combined harvesters | |
CN203860051U (en) | Comb-tooth type fruit picking and straw fixed-length and quantitative bundling castor-oil plant combine harvester | |
CN101518182A (en) | Ramie combine harvester | |
CN105432226A (en) | Corn harvester of preceding header of vertical transverse-conveying device for straw with function of plucking ears before cutting | |
CN209710746U (en) | The stalk-spike-reaping corn machine ceding of Taiwan | |
CN104012235A (en) | Comb-tooth type fruit picking and straw fixed-length and quantitative bundling castor-oil plant combine harvester | |
CN108718676A (en) | Crop end combining system | |
CN101027960A (en) | Corn harvester for various row spaces | |
CN101401506B (en) | Flax-harvester | |
CN108633454A (en) | The conveying device of crop end combining system | |
CN204539992U (en) | Band cuts the ceding of Taiwan before the corn of front harvesting and the vertical transversal exiting device of stalk | |
CN208227754U (en) | Ramie fibre raises the double acting standing header of double receipts combined harvesters | |
CN208387309U (en) | Ramie fibre raises double receipts combined harvesters | |
CN208425204U (en) | Ramie fibre raises the hemp stalk intermediate conveying device of double receipts combined harvesters | |
CN203086987U (en) | Reed harvester | |
CN108633453A (en) | Decorticator is clamped in biobelt | |
CN108551856A (en) | Ramie fibre raises the hemp stalk intermediate conveying device of double receipts combined harvesters | |
CN108411378B (en) | Transition device for double-belt clamping and hemp removing machine | |
CN114600636A (en) | Ramie combine harvester for fibers | |
CN206602845U (en) | A kind of two grades of gap bridge systems of the numb united reaper of the industrial Chinese | |
CN208191352U (en) | Ramie fibre raises the taper sesame slices harvesting device of double receipts combined harvesters | |
CN105684652B (en) | The ceding of Taiwan before the corn of harvesting and the vertical transversal exiting device of stalk before band is cut | |
CN2737135Y (en) | Multifunction combine harvester for sugar cane |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |