CN214575865U

CN214575865U - Brick trimming device for wall building

Info

Publication number: CN214575865U
Application number: CN202120475009.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张生福
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-05
Filing date: 2021-03-05
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fragment of brick trimming device for building a wall, including diaphragm capsule, lid, lift driver, clamp plate, horizontal migration driver, push pedal, connecting rod. The mould box structure of the device has the functions of limiting and regulating the brick blocks to be laid, and avoids manual placement and deflection; after the bricks are placed into the mold box, the bricks are further trimmed through longitudinal and transverse compaction functions, so that the requirements of construction technical specifications are met, and the problem that manual operation does not reach the standard is avoided; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use; the device also has the functions of automatically opening and closing the cover and automatically smearing bottom paste; the device can also be used in combination with a mobile device with horizontal movement and lifting functions, so that the automation degree of wall building is improved; the device can also be matched with feeding equipment, and is favorable for realizing the full-automatic functions of automatically placing bricks and building walls.

Description

Brick trimming device for wall building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction, concretely relates to it maintains device to build a wall with fragment of brick.

Background

In the building construction process, the building wall construction is mainly carried out by using environment-friendly bricks such as aerated bricks and the like, the traditional building process needs manual work, and because the manual building is operated by experience, the manual building is easy to make errors, has higher technical requirements on workers, causes the conditions of insufficient compaction degree, deflection and the like, cannot meet the construction requirements, and even needs to be dismantled and rebuilt in severe cases; and because the aerated brick has larger weight, the construction difficulty and the cost are further increased. For this reason, it is necessary to develop a finishing device for a brick for bricking a wall, which can solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a fragment of brick trimming device for building a wall.

The utility model aims at realizing the method, which comprises a mould box, a box cover, a lifting driver, a pressing plate, a horizontal moving driver, a pushing plate and a connecting rod, wherein the mould box is a square mould box, the box cover is arranged on the mould box, the left side and the bottom of the mould box are both open structures, the lifting driver is arranged on the box cover, the pressing plate is arranged at the bottom of the box cover, the lifting end of the lifting driver passes through the box cover and is connected with the pressing plate, the inner part of the back surface of the mould box is of a sandwich structure, the inner side wall of the back surface of the mould box is provided with a transverse groove, the outer side of the back surface of the mould box is provided with the horizontal moving driver, the pushing plate is arranged at the inner wall of the right side of the mould box, the connecting rod is arranged in the sandwich structure, an extending part formed by transversely extending one end of the connecting rod passes through the transverse groove and is fixedly connected with the pushing plate, an extending part formed by transversely extending the other end of the connecting rod passes through the side wall of the back surface of the mould box and is connected with the horizontal moving driver, and the left side surface of the die box opposite to the extending part is provided with an opening.

The utility model has the advantages that: the mould box structure of the device has the functions of limiting and regulating the brick blocks to be laid, and avoids manual placement and deflection; after the bricks are placed into the mold box, the bricks are further trimmed through longitudinal and transverse compaction functions, so that the requirements of construction technical specifications are met, and the problem that manual operation does not reach the standard is avoided; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use; the device also has the functions of automatically opening and closing the cover and automatically smearing bottom paste; the device can also be used in combination with a mobile device with horizontal movement and lifting functions, so that the automation degree of wall building is improved; the device can also be matched with feeding equipment, and is favorable for realizing the full-automatic functions of automatically placing bricks and building walls.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the schematic three-dimensional structures of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model in use after the cover is opened;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sandwich structure of the mold box and the structure of the tie bars;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the mobile device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a left side view schematically illustrating the construction of the mold box further including an automatic cover opening and closing device and a bottom-plastering device;

FIG. 7 is a right side view schematically showing the structure of the mold box further including an automatic cover opening and closing device and a bottom-plastering device;

in the figure: 1-mould box, 2-box cover, 3-lifting driver, 401-upper rotating device, 402-lower rotating device, 403-slurry discharging hopper, 404-plastering pipe, 5-horizontal moving driver, 6-push plate, 7-connecting rod, 8-sandwich structure, 9-transverse groove, 10-opening, 1101-rotating wheel driver, 1102-rotating wheel, 1103-movable rod, 1104-connecting frame, 1105-mounting frame, 12-horizontal track, 13-rail car, 14-supporting plate, 15-moving frame, 16-rack, 17-gear protection box, 18-lifting motor and 19-opening.

Detailed Description

The following description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any alterations or replacements made based on the teachings of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in the attached figures 1-7, the utility model comprises a mold box 1, a box cover 2, a lifting driver 3, a pressing plate, a horizontal moving driver 5, a push plate 6 and a connecting rod 7, wherein the mold box 1 is a square mold box, the box cover 2 is arranged on the mold box 1, the left side and the bottom of the mold box 1 are both open structures, the lifting driver 3 is arranged on the box cover 2, the pressing plate is arranged at the bottom of the box cover 2, the lifting end of the lifting driver 3 passes through the box cover 2 and is connected with the pressing plate, the inside of the back of the mold box 1 is provided with an interlayer structure 8, the inner side wall of the back of the mold box 1 is provided with a transverse groove 9, the outer side wall of the back of the mold box 1 is provided with the horizontal moving driver 5, the push plate 6 is arranged at the inner wall of the right side of the mold box 1, the connecting rod 7 is arranged in the interlayer structure 8, an extension part formed by the transverse extension of one end of the connecting rod 7 passes through the transverse groove 9 and is fixedly connected with the push plate 6, the extension part formed by the transverse extension of the other end of the connecting rod 7 passes through the side wall of the back of the mold box 1, the left side surface of the mould box 1 opposite to the extending part is provided with an opening 10.

The brick trimming device for building a wall further comprises an automatic cover opening and closing device, the automatic cover opening and closing device comprises a rotary wheel driver 1101, a rotary wheel 1102, movable rods 1103, a connecting frame 1104 and a mounting support 1105, the connecting frame 1104 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the mold box 1, the mounting support 1105 is fixedly arranged on the connecting frame 1104, the rotary wheel 1102 is mounted on the mounting support 1105, the rotary wheel driver 1101 is arranged on the mounting support 1105, the rotary wheel driver 1101 is connected with the rotary wheel 1102 to enable the rotary wheel 1102 to rotate, two movable rods 1103 are arranged and are both inclined and parallel to each other, the upper ends of the two movable rods 1103 are both rotatably connected with the side surface of the box cover 2, the lower end of one movable rod 1103 is rotatably connected with the side surface of the mounting support 1105, and the lower end of the other movable rod 1103 is connected with the rotary wheel 1102; the rotating wheel driver 1101 is a technology known in the art, and may be a micro speed reduction motor, the rotating wheel is driven to rotate by the micro speed reduction motor, or may be a cylinder and a connecting rod crank mechanism, the end of a piston rod of the cylinder is connected with the rotating wheel by the connecting rod crank mechanism, and linear motion is converted into rotational motion by the connecting rod crank mechanism; when the cover needs to be opened, the rotating wheel driver 1101 controls the rotating wheel 1102 to rotate, the moving rod 1103 drives the box cover 2 to move along the arc-shaped path in the rotating process of the rotating wheel 1102, and finally the box cover is moved to the rear of the mould box 1; the automatic cover opening and closing device has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in use, and the construction automation degree is further improved.

Preferably, the bottom-coating device comprises an upper rotating device 401, a lower rotating device 402, a slurry discharging hopper 403 and a slurry pipe 404, wherein the upper rotating device 401 is arranged on the upper portion of the connecting frame 1104, the number of the lower rotating devices 402 is two, the two lower rotating devices are arranged in the middle of the connecting frame 1104, one lower rotating device 402 corresponds to the left side of the die box 1, the other lower rotating device 402 corresponds to the right side of the die box 1, the slurry discharging hopper 403 is inclined, the upper rotating device 401 is connected with the upper end of the slurry discharging hopper 403, the slurry pipe 404 comprises an inverted Y-shaped pipe, the lower end of the slurry pipe 404 is of a horn mouth structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, the two slurry pipes 404 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the die box 1, the slurry pipe 404 is connected with the corresponding lower rotating device 402 through a connecting rod, the lower rotating device 402 can drive the slurry pipe 404 to rotate, the upper rotating device 401 can drive the slurry discharging hopper 403 to rotate, the lower end of the slurry discharging hopper 403 corresponds to the upper end of the plastering pipe 404; the upper rotating device 401 and the lower rotating device 402 are rotation driving devices well known to those skilled in the art, such as a speed reduction motor; the upper rotating device 401 drives the slurry discharging hopper 403 to rotate to a position of a plastering pipe 404 needing grouting, slurry passes through the slurry discharging hopper 403, then enters the plastering pipe 404 from the upper end of the plastering pipe 404, is discharged from the lower end of the plastering pipe 404 and falls on a laid brick under the mold box 1, and in the moving process along with the mold box 1, the slurry discharged from the plastering pipe 404 forms two strip-shaped bottom slurries with narrow upper portions and lower portions; when wall finishing is constructed in a wall building sequence from left to right, the mold box 1 is moved to a construction starting position, the slurry feeding hopper 403 is rotated to the slurry applying pipe 404 on the left side of the mold box 1, the first brick bottom slurry applying work is completed in the process that the mold box 1 moves rightwards, then the lower rotating device 402 controls the slurry applying pipe 404 on the left side of the mold box 1 to rotate at least 90 degrees, so that the slurry applying pipe 404 is far away from the left side of the mold box 1, the left side of the mold box 1 is moved to the edge of the construction starting position, the slurry applying pipe 404 is prevented from blocking the mold box 1, and at the moment, a first brick to be built can be placed into the mold box 1; when the same layer of bricks are laid, the position of the plastering pipe 404 on the left side of the mould box 1 is kept unchanged, and the process of plastering bottom mortar firstly, then returning to the initial position and then placing bricks is continuously repeated when the mortar feeding hopper 403 rotates to the plastering pipe 404 on the right side of the mould box 1; the bottom grout of this layer of last brick is smeared to the pipe 404 of plastering a mortar on die box 1 right side and die box 1 playback until this moment, and the pipe 404 of plastering a mortar on die box 1 right side rotates 90 at least, makes this pipe 404 of plastering a mortar keep away from die box 1 right side to in die box 1 right side removes the edge to this layer of construction end position, avoid this pipe 404 of plastering a mortar to block die box 1, thereby accomplish and put into last brick.

The brick trimming device for building the wall further comprises a moving device, wherein the moving device comprises a horizontal rail 12, a rail car 13, a supporting plate 14, a moving frame 15, a rack 16, a gear protection box 17, a gear and a lifting motor 18, the horizontal rail 12 comprises an upper horizontal rail and a lower horizontal rail, the lower horizontal rail can be installed on the ground of a construction site, the upper horizontal rail can be installed on a beam of a building on the construction site, the upper horizontal rail and the lower horizontal rail can also be connected together through a vertical frame, and the moving frame 15 can be connected with an installation hole of the supporting plate 14 at a corresponding height position according to the installation height of the upper horizontal rail on the construction site, so that the height position of the moving frame 15 is adjusted to be matched with the installation height of the upper horizontal rail; the rail car 13 is arranged on the lower horizontal rail, the supporting plate 14 is vertically arranged on the rail car 13, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the supporting plate 14 from top to bottom, the moving frame 15 is detachably connected with the mounting holes, the upper end of the moving frame 15 is in sliding fit with the upper horizontal rail, two racks 16 are arranged, the tooth surfaces of the two racks are opposite, the upper end and the lower end between the two racks 16 are respectively connected through a fixing frame, the upper part and the lower part of each rack 16 are fixedly connected with the moving frame 15 respectively, the gear protection box 17 is sleeved on each rack 16, one side of the gear protection box 17 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 1104, the lifting motor 18 is arranged on the connecting frame 1104, a gear is arranged at the power output end of the lifting motor 18 and is arranged in the gear protection box 17, and the gear is meshed with the two racks 16; when this device is when laying same layer of brick, railcar 13 drives 1 horizontal migration of diaphragm capsule, and this device is accomplished and is laid bricks and stay in end department, starts elevator motor 16 earlier this moment, and elevator motor 16 drives gear revolve, and gear and rack meshing in-process makes this device rise to the next layer of waiting to lay bricks, then railcar 13 again moves this device to first position of laying bricks, continues to lay bricks, constantly repeats above-mentioned process, until accomplishing to lay bricks.

The front surface of the mold box 1 is provided with an opening for the brick taking and placing device to enter, the brick taking and placing device is feeding equipment well known to those skilled in the art, such as a platform feeding machine, a manipulator and the like, and the opening is convenient for the feeding equipment to enter and place bricks.

Lifting drive 3 has two, improves the fragment of brick and pushes down the steadiness.

The lifting driver 3 and the horizontal moving driver 5 are both cylinders.

The brick trimming device for building a wall further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is a PLC or a single chip microcomputer, the controller is respectively connected with the lifting driver 3, the slurry vibrating and feeding device 4, the horizontal moving driver 5, the automatic cover opening and closing device 11, the rail car 13 and the lifting motor 16 in an electric mode, starting or closing and advancing parameters of all parts can be controlled through the controller, and the controller and the control process of the controller are uniform and are well known in the art.

The utility model discloses theory of operation and working process: the device is placed on the laid brick block and is positioned at the next position to be laid corresponding to the laid brick block on the same layer; opening the box cover 2, putting the brick to be laid into the mold box 1, and then closing the box cover 2; starting a lifting driver 3, pressing a brick by a pressing plate, starting a horizontal moving driver 5, enabling a connecting rod 7 to drive a push plate 6 to push the brick to the adjacent brick built on the same layer, enabling the bottom and the side of the brick to be in close contact with the adjacent brick, and finishing building wall of the brick, wherein in the working process of the horizontal moving driver 5, a mold box 1 can be synchronously horizontally moved forwards and moved to the next position to be built; the process is repeated continuously, the same layer of bricks is laid, the device is moved upwards to continue laying a layer of bricks, and the device can work continuously and automatically by matching with the horizontal and longitudinal moving functions of the moving device; can be according to the construction needs, before this device uses, sit thick liquid to the fragment of brick side earlier.

Claims

1. A brick trimming device for building a wall comprises a mold box (1), a box cover (2), a lifting driver (3), a pressing plate, a horizontal movement driver (5), a push plate (6) and a connecting rod (7), and is characterized in that the mold box (1) is a square mold box, the box cover (2) is arranged on the mold box (1), the left side and the bottom of the mold box (1) are both open structures, the lifting driver (3) is arranged on the box cover (2), the pressing plate is positioned at the bottom of the box cover (2), the lifting end of the lifting driver (3) penetrates through the box cover (2) and is connected with the pressing plate, the inner part of the back of the mold box (1) is of an interlayer structure (8), a transverse groove (9) is formed in the inner side wall of the back of the mold box (1), the horizontal movement driver (5) is arranged on the outer side of the back of the mold box (1), and the push plate (6) is positioned on the inner wall of the right side of the mold box (1), connecting rod (7) are located sandwich structure (8), the extension that the one end of connecting rod (7) transversely extended and formed passes horizontal slot (9), with push pedal (6) rigid coupling, the extension that the other end transversely extended and formed of connecting rod (7) passes diaphragm capsule (1) back lateral wall, is connected with the horizontal migration end of horizontal migration driver (5), and the relative diaphragm capsule (1) left surface of extension is equipped with opening (10).

2. The brick trimming device for bricklaying walls according to claim 1, further comprising an automatic cover opening and closing device, wherein the automatic cover opening and closing device comprises a rotating wheel driver (1101), a rotating wheel (1102), movable rods (1103), a connecting frame (1104) and a mounting bracket (1105), the connecting frame (1104) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the mold box (1), the mounting bracket (1105) is fixedly arranged on the connecting frame (1104), the rotating wheel (1102) is mounted on the mounting bracket (1105), the rotating wheel driver (1101) is arranged on the mounting bracket (1105), the rotating wheel driver (1101) is connected with the rotating wheel (1102) to enable the rotating wheel (1102) to rotate, two movable rods (1103) are inclined and parallel to each other, the upper ends of the two movable rods (1103) are rotatably connected with the side of the box cover (2), and the lower end of one movable rod (1103) is rotatably connected with the side of the mounting bracket (1105), the lower end of the other movable rod (1103) is connected with the rotating wheel (1102).

3. The finishing device for bricks for bricking walls according to claim 2, further comprising a plastering device, wherein the plastering device comprises an upper rotating device (401), a lower rotating device (402), a slurry discharging hopper (403) and a plastering pipe (404), the upper rotating device (401) is arranged at the upper part of the connecting frame (1104), the number of the lower rotating devices (402) is two, and the two lower rotating devices are arranged at the middle part of the connecting frame (1104), one lower rotating device (402) corresponds to the left side of the mold box (1), the other lower rotating device (402) corresponds to the right side of the mold box (1), the slurry discharging hopper (403) is inclined, the upper rotating device (401) is connected with the upper end of the slurry discharging hopper (403), the plastering pipe (404) comprises an inverted Y-shaped pipe, the lower end of the plastering pipe (404) is of a horn mouth structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, and the number of the plastering pipe (404) is two, be located diaphragm capsule (1) left and right sides respectively, plastering pipe (404) are connected through connecting rod and lower rotary device (402) that correspond, and lower rotary device (402) can drive plastering pipe (404) and rotate, go up rotary device (401) and can drive hopper (403) rotation under the thick liquids, the lower extreme that makes hopper (403) under the thick liquids is corresponding with plastering pipe (404) upper end.

4. The brick trimming device for bricking walls according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a moving device, wherein the moving device comprises a horizontal rail (12), a rail car (13), a support plate (14), a moving frame (15), a rack (16), a gear protection box (17), a gear and a lifting motor (18), the horizontal rail (12) comprises an upper horizontal rail and a lower horizontal rail, the rail car (13) is arranged on the lower horizontal rail, the support plate (14) is vertically arranged on the rail car (13), a plurality of mounting holes are arranged on the support plate (14) from top to bottom, the moving frame (15) is detachably connected with the mounting holes, the upper end of the moving frame (15) is in sliding fit with the upper horizontal rail, the two racks (16) are arranged with opposite tooth surfaces, the upper end and the lower end between the two racks (16) are respectively connected through a fixed frame, and the upper portion and the lower portion of each rack (16) are respectively fixedly connected with the moving frame (15), the gear protection box (17) is sleeved on the rack (16), one side of the gear protection box (17) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (1104), the lifting motor (18) is arranged on the connecting frame (1104), a gear is arranged at the power output end of the lifting motor (18), the gear is arranged in the gear protection box (17), and the gear is meshed with the two racks (16).

5. A brick finishing device for brickwork according to claim 1, characterized in that the front face of the mould box (1) is provided with an opening into which a brick picking and placing device enters.

6. A masonry brick finishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that said lifting drive (3) has two.

7. The finishing device for bricks for bricking according to claim 1, wherein the lifting driver (3) and the horizontal movement driver (5) are both air cylinders.