CN214555797U - Be used for chenopodium quinoa to remove saponin drying device fast - Google Patents
Be used for chenopodium quinoa to remove saponin drying device fast Download PDFInfo
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- CN214555797U CN214555797U CN202120692549.7U CN202120692549U CN214555797U CN 214555797 U CN214555797 U CN 214555797U CN 202120692549 U CN202120692549 U CN 202120692549U CN 214555797 U CN214555797 U CN 214555797U
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- quinoa
- washing barrel
- washing
- stirring
- drying
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a drying device for rapidly removing saponins from quinoa, which comprises a working platform, a washing barrel, a second conveyor belt, a stirring component, a primary drying component and a secondary drying component, wherein the lower end of the washing barrel is fixedly connected with at least four supporting legs, and the working platform is arranged at one side of the washing barrel and is used for observing the conditions inside the washing barrel by workers; the utility model discloses a stirring subassembly in the washtub that sets up and the washtub, can realize the quick washing to the chenopodium quinoa, through rotatory stirring vane and stirring ball when wasing, can carry out the breakage to the chenopodium quinoa, and then can make saponin separate with the chenopodium quinoa, and then can realize the quick washing to the chenopodium quinoa, then through the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall process, the chenopodium quinoa that will get rid of saponin sanitization flows from the lower extreme discharge gate, waste water purifies in flowing the sewage purification ware on ground through the waste pipe, water after purifying, but secondary circulation uses, and then the waste at water source has been avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a quinoa processing technology field specifically is a be used for quinoa to remove saponin drying device fast.
Background
Chenopodium quinoa willd, a plant of the genus Chenopodium of the family Chenopodiaceae. It is native to high-altitude mountainous areas of Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, etc. in the Andes of south America. Its ear can be red, purple or yellow, and its plant shape is similar to that of chenopodium album, and its mature ear is similar to that of sorghum ear. The stem part is hard and can not be divided, and the single leaves can be grown mutually; the leaves are in the shape of a duck's leg, and the leaf edges are divided into a full edge type and a sawtooth edge type. The flower is amphoteric, the flower floc is umbrella-shaped, spike-shaped and cone-shaped, the quinoa seeds are smaller and are in the shape of small round tablet. It has certain drought resistance, cold resistance and salt tolerance, and its growth range is from sea level to plateau at an altitude of 4500 m.
After the quinoa wheat grains are picked, the surface layer is wrapped with a layer of saponin which is toxic and can not be eaten, and the quinoa wheat grains can be eaten as food after being removed. The existing modes for removing the quinoa saponins are mostly manually removed by rubbing with hands, are time-consuming and labor-consuming, and are not suitable for industrial large-scale processing. Meanwhile, the quinoa is washed clean, and can be stored for a long time only by removing water, the activity of germs can be reduced and nutrient substances are easy to lose due to the fact that the existing washing and drying time is too long, and therefore the quinoa quick saponin removing and drying device is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a be used for chenopodium quinoa to remove saponin drying device fast to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a drying device for rapidly removing saponin from quinoa comprises a working platform, a washing barrel, a second conveyor belt, a stirring assembly, a primary drying assembly and a secondary drying assembly, wherein the lower end of the washing barrel is fixedly connected with at least four supporting legs, the working platform is arranged at one side of the washing barrel and used for observing the condition inside the washing barrel by workers, a feed pipe connector communicated with the inside of the washing barrel is arranged at the upper end of the washing barrel, a water inlet pipe connector communicated with the inside of the washing barrel is arranged at the upper end of one side of the washing barrel, a waste water pipe communicated with the inside of the washing barrel is arranged at the lower end of one side of the washing barrel, a sewage purifier is arranged at the lower end of the waste water pipe and used for filtering waste water, and a discharge pipe opening for discharging materials is further arranged in the center of the lower end of the washing barrel;
a first conveying belt which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the washing barrel, and a material receiving cover is arranged at one end of the first conveying belt close to the washing barrel and used for receiving the quinoa discharged from the discharge pipe orifice;
the stirring component is arranged in the washing barrel and is used for stirring the quinoa so as to separate the saponin from the quinoa;
the primary drying assembly is arranged at the discharge end of the first conveyor belt and is used for drying the quinoa for the first time;
the bin outlet position at one-level stoving subassembly is established in the slope of second conveyer belt, the discharge end that one-level stoving subassembly was kept away from to the second conveyer belt is arranged in to second level stoving subassembly for carry out the secondary to the quinoa rice and dry.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the upper end face of the washing barrel, at least three groups of stirring blades for stirring are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, stirring balls are fixedly connected to the stirring blades, and a driving assembly for driving the stirring shaft to rotate is further arranged on the washing barrel.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the drive assembly comprises a drive motor, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the washing barrel, the output end of the washing barrel and the upper end of the stirring shaft are fixedly connected with transmission belts, and a belt wheel is installed between the two transmission belts.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the one-level stoving subassembly includes the support, the below position at first conveyer belt discharge end is established to the support, installs in the support and is used for carrying out the centrifugal drying-machine of drying to the quinoa rice, the feed end of centrifugal drying-machine links to each other with the discharge end of first conveyer belt, and the top position at second conveyer belt one end is established to the discharge end of centrifugal drying-machine.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the secondary stoving subassembly is including the stoving tank, the below position at the second conveyer belt discharge end is established to the stoving tank, and the removal wheel is all installed to the terminal surface under the stoving tank, stoving tank incasement portion both sides all are equipped with three check support bars, and all are equipped with between two support bars of same horizontal position and dry the bed, the open position on stoving tank case right side still is equipped with the apron, stoving tank lateral wall lower extreme position is equipped with and is used for carrying out the air heater of secondary stoving to chenomi, air heater output and stoving tank incasement portion intercommunication.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and the working platform is provided with a washing controller which is electrically connected with the driving motor to control the washing time.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and a centrifugal controller electrically connected with the centrifugal dryer and used for controlling the drying time is arranged on the support of the first conveyor belt.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a stirring subassembly in the washtub that sets up and the washtub, can realize the quick washing to the chenopodium quinoa, through rotatory stirring vane and stirring ball when wasing, can carry out the breakage to the chenopodium quinoa, and then can make saponin separate with the chenopodium quinoa, and then can realize the quick washing to the chenopodium quinoa, then through the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall process, the chenopodium quinoa that will get rid of saponin sanitization flows from the lower extreme discharge gate, waste water purifies in flowing the sewage purification ware on ground through the waste pipe, but secondary circulation uses, and then the waste at water source has been avoided.
2. The utility model discloses a centrifugal dryer who sets up can spin-dry to the chenopodium quinoa, gets rid of most moisture in the chenopodium quinoa, tentatively spin-dries the completion back, then carries the dried bed of stoving inslot to carry the chenopodium quinoa through the second conveyer belt and carries out the sunning, dries the bed surface and comprises fine and close netted iron wire, dries the total three-layer and distributes from top to bottom of bed, and every dries bed one side has the handle, can take the bed that dries from the stoving inslot. Four movable wheels are arranged at the bottom of the drying tank box and can move. The bottommost of stoving tank case is equipped with the air heater, can be to the inside hot-blast of carrying of stoving tank case, and hot-blast by supreme down loops through three airing bed and can realize the secondary stoving to the chenopodium quinoa, gets rid of remaining moisture in the chenopodium quinoa, and then practiced thrift the required time of drying greatly, reduces workman's intensity of labour, has avoided the easy loss of nutrient substance and the active reduction of embryo.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying device for rapidly removing saponins from quinoa.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the other side of the drying device for rapidly removing saponins from quinoa.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a washing barrel in a quinoa rapid saponin removal drying device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary drying assembly in a quinoa rapid saponin removal drying device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring component in a quinoa rapid saponin removal drying device.
Wherein: 1 working platform, 2 washing barrels, 3 driving motors, 4 feeding pipe interfaces, 5 washing controllers, 6 supporting legs, 7 material receiving covers, 8 first conveying belts, 9 centrifugal controllers, 10 centrifugal dryers, 11 supports, 12 second conveying belts, 13 drying tank boxes, 14 moving wheels, 15 sewage purifiers, 16 waste water pipes, 17 airing beds, 18 feeding pipe interfaces, 19 stirring shafts, 20 stirring balls, 21 stirring blades, 22 hot air machines, 23 supporting bars, 24 cover plates, 25 discharging pipe openings, 26 driving belts and 27 belt wheels.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a drying device for rapidly removing saponins from quinoa rice comprises a working platform 1, a washing tub 2, a second conveyor belt 12, a stirring assembly, a primary drying assembly and a secondary drying assembly, the lower end of the washing barrel 2 is fixedly connected with at least four supporting legs 6, the working platform 1 is arranged at one side position of the washing barrel 2, used for observing the condition inside the washing barrel 2 by a worker, the upper end of the washing barrel 2 is provided with a feed pipe interface 4 communicated with the inside of the washing barrel 2, the upper end of one side of the washing barrel 2 is provided with a water inlet pipe interface 18 communicated with the inside of the washing barrel 2, a waste water pipe 16 communicated with the interior of the washing barrel 2 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the washing barrel 2, a sewage purifier 15 is arranged at the lower port of the waste water pipe 16, the washing machine is used for filtering wastewater, and the center of the lower end of the washing barrel 2 is also provided with a discharge pipe orifice 25 for discharging; a first conveyor belt 8 which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the washing barrel 2, and a material receiving cover 7 is arranged at one end of the first conveyor belt 8 close to the washing barrel 2 and used for receiving the quinoa discharged from the discharge pipe orifice 25;
the stirring component is arranged inside the washing barrel 2 and is used for stirring the quinoa so as to separate the saponin from the quinoa; the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft 19, the stirring shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the center of the upper end face of the washing barrel 2, at least three groups of stirring blades 21 for stirring are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, stirring balls 20 are fixedly connected to the stirring blades 21, and a driving assembly for driving the stirring shaft 19 to rotate is further arranged on the washing barrel 2; the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 3, the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the washing barrel 2, the output end of the washing barrel 2 and the upper end of the stirring shaft 19 are both fixedly connected with a driving belt 26, and a belt wheel 27 is arranged between the two driving belts 26; the working platform 1 is provided with a washing controller 5 which is electrically connected with the driving motor 3 to control the washing time; the utility model discloses a stirring subassembly in the washtub 2 that sets up and washtub 2, can realize the quick washing to the chenopodium quinoa, through rotatory stirring vane 21 and stirring ball 20 when wasing, can break the chenopodium quinoa, and then can make saponin and chenopodium quinoa separate, and then can realize the quick washing to the chenopodium quinoa, then through the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall process, the chenopodium quinoa that will get rid of the saponin sanitization flows from the lower extreme discharge gate, waste water purifies in flowing out the sewage purification ware 15 on ground through waste pipe 16, water after purifying, but secondary circulation uses, and then the waste at water source has been avoided.
The primary drying assembly is arranged at the discharge end of the first conveyor belt 8 and is used for drying the quinoa for the first time; the primary drying assembly comprises a support 11, the support 11 is arranged below the discharge end of the first conveyor belt 8, a centrifugal dryer 10 for drying the quinoa is installed in the support 11, the feed end of the centrifugal dryer 10 is connected with the discharge end of the first conveyor belt 8, and the discharge end of the centrifugal dryer 10 is arranged above one end of the second conveyor belt 12; a centrifugal controller 9 which is electrically connected with a centrifugal dryer 10 to control the drying time is arranged on the bracket of the first conveyor belt 8; the utility model discloses a centrifugal dryer 10 that sets up can spin-dry to the chenopodium quinoa, gets rid of most moisture in the chenopodium quinoa, and centrifugal controller 9 can set for centrifugal dryer 10's operating time for can freely adjust according to the condition.
The second conveyor belt 12 is obliquely arranged at the discharge port of the primary drying assembly, and the secondary drying assembly is arranged at the discharge end, away from the primary drying assembly, of the second conveyor belt 12 and used for carrying out secondary drying on the quinoa rice; the secondary drying assembly comprises a drying tank box 13, the drying tank box 13 is arranged below the discharge end of the second conveyor belt 12, moving wheels 14 are mounted on the lower end face of the drying tank box 13, three lattice support bars 23 are arranged on two sides of the inside of the drying tank box 13, a drying bed 17 is arranged between the two support bars 23 on the same horizontal position, a cover plate 24 is further arranged at an opening position on the right side of the drying tank box 13, a hot air fan 22 for performing secondary drying on quinoa is arranged at the lower end position of the side wall of the drying tank box 13, and the output end of the hot air fan 22 is communicated with the inside of the drying tank box 13; the utility model discloses in dry bed 17 surface and constitute by fine and close netted iron wire, dry bed 17 total three-layer and distribute from top to bottom, every dries bed one side and has the handle, can take out from drying tank 13 drying bed 17. Four movable wheels 14 are arranged at the bottom of the drying tank 13 for movement. Drying tank 13 bottommost is equipped with air heater 22, can be to the inside hot-blast of carrying of drying tank 13, and hot-blast by supreme down loops through three airing bed 17 and can realize the secondary stoving to the chenopodium quinoa, gets rid of remaining moisture in the chenopodium quinoa, and then practiced thrift the required time of stoving greatly, reduces workman's intensity of labour, has avoided the easy loss of nutrient substance and the active reduction of embryo.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: in use, the grain is fed into the washing tub 2 from the feed pipe port 4, and then the water inlet pipe port 18 is connected to the water pipe, so that water is fed into the washing tub. The stirring shaft 19 is driven by the driving belt 26 and the belt wheel 27 to rotate by opening the driving motor 3, and then the stirring ball 20 and the stirring blade 21 in the washing barrel 2 are driven to rotate, grains are washed for 3 minutes, the quinoa is stirred and crushed, draining is carried out through the waste water pipe 16, waste water and removed saponin are discharged from the waste water pipe 16, the waste water enters the sewage purifier 15 through the waste water pipe 16, the purified water can be recycled for the second time, the working platform 1 is arranged beside the washing barrel 2, a worker can conveniently operate the washing controller 5 to control the driving motor 3, the grain washing condition is observed, the quinoa with the saponin removed falls into the receiving hood 7 from the discharging pipe opening 25 and then falls onto the first conveying belt 8, the first conveying belt 8 conveys the treated quinoa centrifugal dryer 10, and the quinoa enters the centrifugal dryer 10, the wet quinoa is dried for the first time, and after the centrifugal dryer 10 is started to work for 2 minutes, a discharge hole at the lower part is automatically opened. The once-dried quinoa grains fall to a second conveyor belt 12 from a discharge hole, the second conveyor belt 12 conveys the quinoa grains to a drying bed 17 in a drying tank 13 for drying, the surface of the drying bed 17 is formed by fine meshed iron wires, the drying bed 17 is divided into three layers which are distributed up and down, and a handle is arranged on one side of each drying bed and can be used for drawing the drying bed 17 out of the drying tank 13. Four movable wheels 14 are arranged at the bottom of the drying tank 13 for movement. The air heater 22 is arranged at the bottommost part of the drying tank 13 and can convey hot air to the inside of the drying tank 13, the hot air can be dried for the second time by sequentially passing through the three airing beds 17 from bottom to top, residual moisture in the quinoa is removed, and finally the dried quinoa is put into a gunny bag through corresponding equipment.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a be used for chenopodium quinoa to go saponin drying device fast which characterized in that: comprises a working platform (1), a washing barrel (2), a second conveyor belt (12), a stirring component, a primary drying component and a secondary drying component, the lower end of the washing barrel (2) is fixedly connected with at least four supporting legs (6), the working platform (1) is arranged at one side of the washing barrel (2), is used for observing the condition inside the washing barrel (2) by a worker, the upper end of the washing barrel (2) is provided with a feeding pipe interface (4) communicated with the inside of the washing barrel (2), the upper end of one side of the washing barrel (2) is provided with a water inlet pipe interface (18) communicated with the inside of the washing barrel (2), a waste water pipe (16) communicated with the interior of the washing barrel (2) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the washing barrel (2), a sewage purifier (15) is arranged at the lower port of the waste water pipe (16), the washing machine is used for filtering waste water, and the center of the lower end of the washing barrel (2) is also provided with a discharge pipe orifice (25) for discharging;
a first conveying belt (8) which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the washing barrel (2), and a material receiving cover (7) is arranged at one end, close to the washing barrel (2), of the first conveying belt (8) and used for receiving the quinoa discharged from the discharge pipe orifice (25);
the stirring component is arranged inside the washing barrel (2) and is used for stirring the quinoa so as to separate the saponin from the quinoa;
the primary drying assembly is arranged at the discharge end of the first conveyor belt (8) and is used for drying the quinoa for the first time;
second conveyer belt (12) slope is established in the bin outlet position of one-level stoving subassembly, the discharge end that one-level stoving subassembly was kept away from in second conveyer belt (12) is arranged in to second level stoving subassembly for carry out the secondary to the quinoa rice and dry.
2. The drying device for rapid removal of saponin from quinoa according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft (19), the stirring shaft (19) is rotatably connected to a central position of an upper end face of the washing tub (2), at least three groups of stirring blades (21) for stirring are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (19), stirring balls (20) are fixedly connected to the stirring blades (21), and a driving assembly for driving the stirring shaft (19) to rotate is further arranged on the washing tub (2).
3. The drying device for rapid removal of saponin from quinoa according to claim 2, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (3), the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the washing tub (2), the output end of the washing tub (2) and the upper end of the stirring shaft (19) are both fixedly connected with a driving belt (26), and a belt wheel (27) is installed between the two driving belts (26).
4. The drying device for rapidly removing saponins from quinoa according to claim 1, wherein the primary drying assembly comprises a support (11), the support (11) is arranged at a position below the discharge end of the first conveyor belt (8), a centrifugal dryer (10) for drying quinoa is installed in the support (11), the feed end of the centrifugal dryer (10) is connected with the discharge end of the first conveyor belt (8), and the discharge end of the centrifugal dryer (10) is arranged at a position above one end of the second conveyor belt (12).
5. The drying device for quinoa rice removes saponin drying device fast according to claim 1, characterized in that, second grade stoving subassembly includes stoving tank (13), the below position at second conveyer belt (12) discharge end is established in stoving tank (13), and removal wheel (14) are all installed to stoving tank (13) lower terminal surface, stoving tank (13) inside both sides all are equipped with three check support bars (23), and all are equipped with between two support bars (23) of same horizontal position and dry bed (17), the open position on stoving tank (13) right side still is equipped with apron (24), stoving tank (13) lateral wall lower extreme position is equipped with air heater (22) that are used for carrying out the secondary drying to quinoa rice, and air heater (22) output and stoving tank (13) inside intercommunication.
6. The drying device for rapidly removing the saponin from the quinoa rice according to claim 3, wherein a washing controller (5) electrically connected with a driving motor (3) for controlling the washing time is arranged on the working platform (1).
7. The drying device for rapid removal of saponin from quinoa according to claim 4, wherein the rack of the first conveyor belt (8) is provided with a centrifugal controller (9) electrically connected with a centrifugal dryer (10) for controlling the drying time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120692549.7U CN214555797U (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Be used for chenopodium quinoa to remove saponin drying device fast |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120692549.7U CN214555797U (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Be used for chenopodium quinoa to remove saponin drying device fast |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214555797U true CN214555797U (en) | 2021-11-02 |
Family
ID=78357616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120692549.7U Expired - Fee Related CN214555797U (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Be used for chenopodium quinoa to remove saponin drying device fast |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214555797U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-04-06 CN CN202120692549.7U patent/CN214555797U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211102 |