CN203661652U - High-efficiency drying/threshing/cleaning system for producing corn seeds - Google Patents
High-efficiency drying/threshing/cleaning system for producing corn seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN203661652U CN203661652U CN201420042496.4U CN201420042496U CN203661652U CN 203661652 U CN203661652 U CN 203661652U CN 201420042496 U CN201420042496 U CN 201420042496U CN 203661652 U CN203661652 U CN 203661652U
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- threshing
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- bin
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title description 33
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical compound [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydroxyl radical free radical Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency drying/threshing/cleaning system for producing corn seeds. The high-efficiency drying/threshing/cleaning system comprises a dryer, a thresher and a cleaner. The high-efficiency drying/threshing/cleaning system for producing the corn seeds has the advantages that the core seeds are dried before being threshed so that the threshing efficiency is improved, the core seeds are dried evenly, the cleanliness of cleaning is high and the quality of the products is also greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of corn seed treating apparatus, and specifically a kind of high efficiency drying threshing purging system of producing corn seed, belongs to corn seed treating apparatus field.
Background technology
The operations such as corn seed is processed and referred to the threshing of corn kernel process, cleans, is dried, selected classification, dressing, packing.The development of corn seed processing industry is the mark of corn seed production modernization.Cleaning, being dried is the primary stage of corn seed processing; the corn seed processing industry of any country is all from cleaning, dry two procedures, then just develop into classification, mix medicine, the multiple link such as dressing (caating) and pill (pelleling), metering, packing, transportation.General first from unit operation, and then form batch production pipelining.But corn often can contain a large amount of moisture before threshing, fruit ear moisture is 22%～35%, and because water content is higher, corn kernel is difficult to take off, thereby makes threshing efficiency lower, has reduced product quality.
Utility model content
In order to address the above problem, the utility model has designed a kind of high efficiency drying threshing purging system of producing corn seed, by drying before corn seed threshing, has improved threshing efficiency, dries evenly, and cleaning cleannes are high, and product quality also improves greatly.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A high efficiency drying threshing purging system of producing corn seed, comprises connected successively warm air drier, thresher and cleaning machine.
Further, the port of export of described cleaning machine is also connected with conserving secondary drying machine.
Described warm air drier comprises drying kiln, in described drying kiln, be provided with heat transfer plate, the both sides, below of described heat transfer plate are respectively arranged with heat tunnel and discharge flue, the top of described heat transfer plate is provided with the support rack for placing corn ear material, the top of described drying kiln is provided with ventilation dewetting mouth, one side of described drying kiln is provided with turnover bin gate, between described support rack and heat transfer plate, is provided with hot gas path, and described hot gas path is connected with hot-blast stove.In addition, described ventilation dewetting mouth place is also provided with controlling valve, can carry out condition bake out temperature by the openings of sizes of controlling valve valve, is also provided with temperature sensor in described drying kiln, is positioned at the top of described heat transfer plate.Drying kiln can adopt the thorough one-tenth of refractory brick, extension supporting rack, in the thermal treatment zone, can put into corn ear after maize straw or corncob threshing as fuel, the heat being provided by the thermal treatment zone heats to heat transfer plate, the heat that heat transfer plate obtains is by near the air heat supporting rack, hot air rising is dried the corncob in drying chamber, and the moisture in evaporation material, dries material; In addition, the hot gas wind that can be provided by hot-blast stove while needs is dried corncob by the mesh supporting on rack by hot gas wind passage, and construction cost is low, and use cost is low, and entirety is manufactured simple.
Described thresher comprises frame; in described frame, be provided with successively threshing bin, filter mesh sieve and stripper; described stripper is obliquely installed and end is provided with discharge port; in described threshing bin, be provided with grain threshing roller; described grain threshing roller is connected with motor, cyclone cluster transmission by drive respectively; described threshing bin top is provided with enterprising hopper, and described threshing bin side is provided with side feed hopper.By adopting upper material bin and side material bin multiple feed, not only realize various ways sorting, and the efficiency of separation greatly improving, realize progressively threshing of corn, and reduced the degree of injury to corn.In addition; the top of described enterprising hopper is provided with baffle plate; the downward-sloping setting of described baffle plate; avoid the corn seed after threshing to fly out from upper material bin; and can effectively shunt the corn ear before threshing; avoid blocking and being detained at upper material bin place, reduced the outage rate in threshing course, improved operating efficiency.
Described cleaning machine comprises tank, and described tank is connected with device for producing electrolytic water by water pump and forms closed loop.After device for producing electrolytic water energising, can in water, directly generate a large amount of hydroxyl radical free radicals (OH), and the chlorine root that can activate in running water produces hypochlorous acid, hydroxyl radical free radical and hypochlorous acid are all the materials with strong oxidizing force, residue of pesticide and virus and bacteria are had to potent decomposition and killing action, and only generate O after decomposing
2, CO
2, H
2o, so without any side effects to human body.In addition, in described tank, be also provided with ultrasonic transducer, the top of described tank is provided with cover plate, ultrasonic transducer produces strong hydraulic pressure in water, form dither at the food surface such as vegetables, fruit, add hyperacoustic void effect, the dust, agricultural chemicals, dirt etc. of food surface are come off very soon, clean rate high.Meanwhile, the both sides of described tank are provided with and are arranged with some groups of stirring arms, and the mixing direction that is preferably every group of stirring arm is contrary, and described stirring arm is connected with the motor-driven that is arranged on tank outside, by tank, tank inside are stirred, and improve cleaning performance.
The utility model is by carrying out twice oven dry to corncob grain, first high-moisture fruit ear is first dried to suitable threshing moisture, carry out threshing, and then seed is dried to regulation moisture, by drying, improved threshing efficiency, and in threshing course, the percentage of damage of corn seed reduces greatly before corn seed threshing, percentage of damage is less than 1%, and seed cleanliness is greater than 99%.
The utility model has the advantage of:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the drying machine structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the thresher structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the cleaning-machine structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for description and interpretation the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, a kind of high efficiency drying threshing purging system of producing corn seed, comprises connected successively warm air drier, thresher and cleaning machine; The port of export of described cleaning machine is also connected with conserving secondary drying machine.
Described warm air drier comprises drying kiln 11, in described drying kiln 11, be provided with heat transfer plate 12, the both sides, below of described heat transfer plate 12 are respectively arranged with heat tunnel 13 and discharge flue 14, between heat tunnel and heat transfer plate, form the thermal treatment zone, the top of described heat transfer plate 12 is provided with the support rack 15 for placing corn ear material, the top of described drying kiln 11 is provided with ventilation dewetting mouth 16, one side of described drying kiln 11 is provided with turnover bin gate 17, between described support rack 15 and heat transfer plate 12, be provided with hot gas path 18, described hot gas path 18 is connected with hot-blast stove 19.In addition, described ventilation dewetting mouth 16 places are also provided with controlling valve, can regulate bake out temperature by the openings of sizes of controlling valve valve, in described drying kiln 11, are also provided with temperature sensor, are positioned at the top of described heat transfer plate 12.
The utility model drying kiln can adopt the thorough one-tenth of refractory brick, extension supporting rack, in the thermal treatment zone, can put into corn ear after maize straw or corncob threshing as fuel, the heat being provided by the thermal treatment zone heats to heat transfer plate, the heat that heat transfer plate obtains is by near the air heat supporting rack, hot air rising is dried the corncob in drying chamber, and the moisture in evaporation material, dries material; In addition, the hot gas wind that can be provided by hot-blast stove while needs is dried corncob by the mesh supporting on rack by hot gas wind passage, and construction cost is low, and use cost is low, and entirety is manufactured simple.
Described thresher comprises frame 21; in described frame 21, be provided with successively threshing bin 22, filter mesh sieve 23 and stripper 24; described stripper 24 is obliquely installed; and end is provided with discharge port; in described threshing bin 22, be provided with grain threshing roller 25; described grain threshing roller 25 is connected with motor 26, cyclone cluster 27 transmissions by drive respectively, and described threshing bin 22 tops are provided with enterprising hopper 28, and described threshing bin 22 sides are provided with side feed hopper 29.By adopting upper material bin and side material bin multiple feed, not only realize various ways sorting, and the efficiency of separation greatly improving, realize progressively threshing of corn, and reduced the degree of injury to corn.In addition; the top of described enterprising hopper 28 is provided with baffle plate; the downward-sloping setting of described baffle plate; avoid the corn seed after threshing to fly out from upper material bin; and can effectively shunt the corn ear before threshing; avoid blocking and being detained at upper material bin place, reduced the outage rate in threshing course, improved operating efficiency.
Described cleaning machine comprises tank 31, and described tank 31 is connected and forms closed loop with device for producing electrolytic water 33 by water pump 32.After device for producing electrolytic water energising, can in water, directly generate a large amount of hydroxyl radical free radicals (OH), and the chlorine root that can activate in running water produces hypochlorous acid, hydroxyl radical free radical and hypochlorous acid are all the materials with strong oxidizing force, residue of pesticide and virus and bacteria are had to potent decomposition and killing action, and only generate O after decomposing
2, CO
2, H
2o, so without any side effects to human body.In addition, in described tank 31, be also provided with ultrasonic transducer 34, the top of described tank is provided with cover plate, ultrasonic transducer produces strong hydraulic pressure in water, form dither at the food surface such as vegetables, fruit, add hyperacoustic void effect, the dust, agricultural chemicals, dirt etc. of food surface are come off very soon, clean rate high.Simultaneously, the both sides of described tank 31 are provided with and are arranged with some groups of stirring arms 37, and the mixing direction that is preferably every group of stirring arm 37 is contrary, and described stirring arm 37 is connected with the motor-driven that is arranged on tank 31 outsides, by tank, tank inside is stirred, improve cleaning performance.
In addition, above-mentioned warm air drier, thresher, cleaning machine, conserving secondary drying machine etc. are as independent equipment, and except the pointed improvement structure of the utility model, all the other structures all belong to prior art, therefore seldom state.Meanwhile, also can adopt the conventional equipment of selling on market.
Finally it should be noted that: the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a high efficiency drying threshing purging system of producing corn seed, is characterized in that: comprise connected successively warm air drier, thresher and cleaning machine;
Described warm air drier comprises drying kiln, in described drying kiln, be provided with heat transfer plate, the both sides, below of described heat transfer plate are respectively arranged with heat tunnel and discharge flue, the top of described heat transfer plate is provided with the support rack for placing corn ear material, the top of described drying kiln is provided with ventilation dewetting mouth, one side of described drying kiln is provided with turnover bin gate, between described support rack and heat transfer plate, is provided with hot gas path, and described hot gas path is connected with hot-blast stove;
Described thresher comprises frame, in described frame, be provided with successively threshing bin, filter mesh sieve and stripper, described stripper is obliquely installed and end is provided with discharge port, in described threshing bin, be provided with grain threshing roller, described grain threshing roller is connected with motor, cyclone cluster transmission by drive respectively, described threshing bin top is provided with enterprising hopper, and described threshing bin side is provided with side feed hopper;
Described cleaning machine comprises tank, and described tank is connected with device for producing electrolytic water by water pump and forms closed loop.
2. oven dry threshing purging system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described enterprising hopper is provided with baffle plate, the downward-sloping setting of described baffle plate.
3. oven dry threshing purging system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in described tank, be also provided with ultrasonic transducer, the top of described tank is provided with cover plate, the both sides of described tank are provided with and are arranged with some groups of stirring arms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420042496.4U CN203661652U (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | High-efficiency drying/threshing/cleaning system for producing corn seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420042496.4U CN203661652U (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | High-efficiency drying/threshing/cleaning system for producing corn seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203661652U true CN203661652U (en) | 2014-06-25 |
Family
ID=50958014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420042496.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203661652U (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | High-efficiency drying/threshing/cleaning system for producing corn seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203661652U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186127A (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2014-12-10 | 郑殿德 | Foldable combined traveling corn threshing drying tower |
| CN106216304A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 蔡靖 | An agricultural seed cleaning and drying treatment device |
| CN109005941A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of Microwave Drying of Maize Grain thresing machine |
-
2014
- 2014-01-23 CN CN201420042496.4U patent/CN203661652U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186127A (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2014-12-10 | 郑殿德 | Foldable combined traveling corn threshing drying tower |
| CN104186127B (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2016-03-30 | 郑殿德 | Folding combination propelled type corn threshing drying tower |
| CN106216304A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 蔡靖 | An agricultural seed cleaning and drying treatment device |
| CN106216304B (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-05-04 | 山东旭日农业科技有限公司 | An agricultural seed cleaning and drying treatment device |
| CN108499962A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-09-07 | 黄种继 | A kind of cleaning-drying processing unit |
| CN109005941A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽工程大学 | A kind of Microwave Drying of Maize Grain thresing machine |
| CN109005941B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2024-01-02 | 安徽工程大学 | Microwave drying corn thresher |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140625 Termination date: 20180123 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |