CN208642955U - A device for removing impurities from wheat granules - Google Patents

A device for removing impurities from wheat granules Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208642955U
CN208642955U CN201820714527.4U CN201820714527U CN208642955U CN 208642955 U CN208642955 U CN 208642955U CN 201820714527 U CN201820714527 U CN 201820714527U CN 208642955 U CN208642955 U CN 208642955U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
fixedly connected
wheat
removal
shaft
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820714527.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘媛
杨德龙
栗孟飞
程宏波
幸华
孙萍
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201820714527.4U priority Critical patent/CN208642955U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wheat grain exclusion devices, including material input, conveyer belt, top shell, removal of impurities plate, shaft one, solenoid valve, air blower one, refuse collecting box, funnel, drainpipe, supporting plate, stabilizer blade, turnover panel, efferent duct, shaft two, air blower two, shaft three, blender, water injection pipe, collection box, motor one, elutriation box, drying box, motor two, dedusting box, dust filtering web plate, removal of impurities roller, shaft four and cover board.The utility model the utility model carries out removal of impurities removal of impurities to particle wheat by removal of impurities roller and blower, compared to manually cleaning, it is more efficient, it cleans more thorough, and it not will cause the health of fugitive dust influence surrounding air environment and the personnel that clean, the wheat after removal of impurities eluriate by air blower two and elutriation box and is air-dried, the soil and dust for being adhered to wheat surface is removed, easily facilitates storage and sale.

Description

A kind of wheat grain exclusion device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of exclusion device, specifically a kind of wheat grain exclusion device belongs to wheat processing skill Art field.
Background technique
Wheat is the general designation of wheat system plant, is monocotyledon, is a kind of grass family planted extensively all over the world Plant, the caryopsis of wheat are one of staple foods of the mankind, can make the foods such as bread, steamed bun, biscuit, noodles after wearing into flour;Hair It can be made into beer, alcohol, white wine (such as vodka) after ferment, or raw matter fuel, wheat are rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral Matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin A and vitamin C etc., wheat are one of three big cereal, are almost eaten entirely With, only there are about 1/6th uses as feeds, and the Yellow Basin and the Yangtze River is the area of earliest cultivated wheat in the world, China be the world most One of the country of early plantation wheat, wheat in 2010 is the cereal crops (6.51 hundred million tons) that total output occupies second in the world, only Inferior to corn (8.44 hundred million tons).
After harvesting due to wheat, it needs to clean to soil, sandstone and the branches and leaves in wheat, it is a gang of to be mostly used manually to raise It rises and is cleaned using Industrial fan or natural wind, dust removal rate is low and more laborious, and poplar dirt can be generated in dedoping step Air environment and removal of impurities around influencing, which do not pull, can also be stained with some dusts and soil on the wheat of bottom.Therefore, regarding to the issue above It is proposed a kind of wheat grain exclusion device.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of wheat grain exclusion device.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of wheat grain exclusion device, including top The top of end housing and the elutriation box for being fixedly connected on top shell bottom end, the top shell opens up material input, institute It states and conveyer belt is installed in the inner cavity of the bottom end top shell of input port, one end top shell inner cavity side wall rotation of the conveyer belt One end of shaft one is connected, one surface of the shaft socket removal of impurities roller, the other end of the shaft one is through top shell Side wall is simultaneously fixedly connected with motor two, and the bottom end top shell inner cavity one side wall of the removal of impurities roller is fixedly connected with collection box, institute The side for stating collection box is fixedly connected with refuse collecting box, and the side wall of the top shell of the collection box installs air blower one and air blast The input terminal of machine one extends to the outside of top shell, and the top shell inner cavity other side pen of the collection box is connected to dedusting box, Dedusting box inner cavity is fixedly connected with dust filtering web plate, and the collection box bottom end is fixedly connected with funnel, eluriates box side side wall top It is connected to water injection pipe, solenoid valve, institute are installed in the surface of the other side side wall bottom end communicated drainage pipe for eluriating box, the drainpipe State the one end for eluriating box side wall rotation connection shaft three, three surface of shaft is fixedly connected with blender, the shaft three it is another One end is fixedly connected with motor one, and the bottom end for eluriating box is rotatablely connected the output end of cover board by shaft shaft four, described The top of the bottom end connection drying box of box is eluriated, the surface pivots of the drying box connect shaft two, the surface of the shaft two It is fixedly connected with turnover panel, the side wall of the drying box installs air blower two, and the bottom end of the drying box is connected to efferent duct, the drying Supporting plate is fixedly connected on the outside of box, the bottom end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with stabilizer blade.
Preferably, the number of the stabilizer blade is four, and be respectively fixedly connected in supporting plate bottom end four of four stabilizer blades turn At angle.
Preferably, the number of the turnover panel is two, and two turnover panels are a kind of rectangular panel body.
Preferably, the number of the air blower two is eight, and eight air blowers two are separately mounted to the two sides of drying box Side wall.
Preferably, the drainpipe is the tube body that a kind of end is fixedly connected with strainer.
Preferably, the outside of the removal of impurities roller is uniformly fixedly connected with removal of impurities plate, and the number of the removal of impurities plate is six, And six removal of impurities plates are the rectangular panel body that a kind of surface opens up several rectangle hole slots.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, utility model the utility model carries out removal of impurities removal of impurities to particle wheat by removal of impurities roller and blower, compared to people Work cleans manually, more efficient, cleans more thorough, and not will cause the body of fugitive dust influence surrounding air environment and the personnel that clean Health;
2, the wheat after removal of impurities eluriate by air blower two and elutriation box and be air-dried, removing is adhered to wheat surface Soil and dust, easily facilitate storage and sale.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model integral part side structure schematic view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model agitator structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, material input, 2, conveyer belt, 3, top shell, 4, removal of impurities plate, 5, shaft one, 6, solenoid valve, 7, Air blower one, 8, refuse collecting box, 9, funnel, 10, drainpipe, 11, supporting plate, 12, stabilizer blade, 13, turnover panel, 14, efferent duct, 15, Shaft two, 16, air blower two, 17, shaft three, 18, blender, 19, water injection pipe, 20, collection box, 21, motor one, 22, wash in a pan Wash box, 23, drying box, 24, motor two, 25, dedusting box, 26, dust filtering web plate, 27, removal of impurities roller, 28, shaft four, 29, lid Plate.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of wheat grain exclusion device, including top shell 3 and is fixedly connected on top The elutriation box 22 of 3 bottom end of shell, the top of the top shell 3 open up material input 1, the bottom end top of the input port 1 Conveyer belt 2 is installed in the inner cavity of shell 3,3 intracavity sidewall of one end top shell rotation connection shaft 1 of the conveyer belt 2 One end, one 5 surface of the shaft socket removal of impurities roller 27, the other end of the shaft 1 run through the side wall of top shell 3 simultaneously It is fixedly connected with motor 2 24, the 3 inner cavity one side wall of bottom end top shell of the removal of impurities roller 27 is fixedly connected with collection box 20, institute The side for stating collection box 20 is fixedly connected with refuse collecting box 8, and the side wall of the top shell 3 of the collection box 20 installs air blower 1 and the input terminal of air blower 1 extend to the outside of top shell 3, the 3 inner cavity other side of top shell of the collection box 20 Pen connection dedusting box 25,25 inner cavity of dedusting box are fixedly connected with dust filtering web plate 26, realize the function of preventing fugitive dust, the collection 20 bottom end of box is fixedly connected with funnel 9, eluriates 22 side side wall top of box and is connected to water injection pipe 19, the other side for eluriating box 22 Solenoid valve 6 is installed on side wall bottom end communicated drainage pipe 10, the surface of the drainpipe 10, and 22 side wall of the elutriation box rotation connection turns One end of axis 3 17,3 17 surface of shaft are fixedly connected with blender 18, and the other end of the shaft 3 17 is fixedly connected with electricity Motivation 1, for eluriating the wheat after cleaning, the bottom end for eluriating box 22 is rotatablely connected cover board by shaft shaft 4 28 29 output end, the top of the bottom end connection drying box 23 for eluriating box 22, the surface pivots connection of the drying box 23 turn Axis 2 15, the surface of the shaft 2 15 are fixedly connected with turnover panel 13, and the side wall of the drying box 23 installs air blower 2 16, described The bottom end for drying box 23 is connected to efferent duct 14, and the outside of the drying box 23 is fixedly connected with supporting plate 11, the bottom end of the supporting plate 11 It is fixedly connected with stabilizer blade 12.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the number of the stabilizer blade 12 is four, and four stabilizer blades 12 Four corners in 11 bottom end of supporting plate are respectively fixedly connected with, for supporting whole device.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the number of the turnover panel 13 is two, and two turnover panels 13 For a kind of rectangular panel body, for drying wheat.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the number of the air blower 2 16 is eight, and eight drums Blower 2 16 is separately mounted to the two sides side wall of drying box 23, for drying the wheat after cleaning.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the drainpipe 10 is that a kind of end is fixedly connected with strainer Tube body, for the water eluriated in box 22 to be discharged.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the outside of the removal of impurities roller 27, which is uniformly fixedly connected with, is removed The number of miscellaneous plate 4, the removal of impurities plate 4 is six, and six removal of impurities plates 4 are the rectangular slab that a kind of surface opens up several rectangle hole slots Body, for rejecting the impurity in wheat.
When the utility model is used, conveyer belt 2 of the wheat from the investment of material input hole 13 inner cavity of top shell will be harvested Surface opens conveyer belt 2 and wheat is cleaned by the roller 27 that cleans, the sundries such as fiber feather are pushed into sundries by removal of impurities plate 4 In collection box 20, the wheat after removal of impurities falls into 20 inner cavity of collection box during falling into collection box 20, and opening air blower 1 will The gravel dust mixed in wheat is blown into dedusting box 25, is discharged after being filtered out dust by dust filtering web plate 26, and wheat passes through funnel 9 It falls into and eluriates box 22 by water from the injection elutriation box 22 of water injection pipe 19, opening motor 1 drives blender 18 to carry out wheat It eluriates, after elutriation, opens solenoid valve 6 and water is discharged, open cover board and fall into the wheat after elutriation on turnover panel, open air blast Machine 2 16 dries up wheat, and the wheat after drying is discharged from efferent duct 14.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that by fall in claim containing with important document All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (6)

1.一种小麦颗粒除杂装置,包括顶端外壳(3)以及固定连接在顶端外壳(3)底端的淘洗盒(22),其特征在于:所述顶端外壳(3)的顶端开设物料输入口(1),所述输入口(1)的底端顶端外壳(3)的内腔中安装传送带(2),所述传送带(2)的一端顶端外壳(3)内腔侧壁转动连接转轴一(5)的一端,所述转轴一(5)表面套接除杂辊轮(27),所述转轴一(5)的另一端贯穿顶端外壳(3)的侧壁并固定连接电动机二(24),所述除杂辊轮(27)的底端顶端外壳(3)内腔一侧壁固定连接收集盒(20),所述收集盒(20)的一侧固定连接杂物收集盒(8),所述收集盒(20)的顶端外壳(3)的侧壁安装鼓风机一(7)且鼓风机一(7)的输入端延伸至顶端外壳(3)的外侧,所述收集盒(20)的顶端外壳(3)内腔另一侧笔连通除尘盒(25),所述除尘盒(25)内腔固定连接滤尘网板(26),所述收集盒(20)底端固定连接漏斗(9),淘洗盒(22)一侧侧壁顶端连通注水管(19),所述淘洗盒(22)的另一侧侧壁底端连通排水管(10),所述排水管(10)的表面安装电磁阀(6),所述淘洗盒(22)侧壁转动连接转轴三(17)的一端,所述转轴三(17)表面固定连接搅拌器(18),所述转轴三(17)的另一端固定连接电动机一(21),所述淘洗盒(22)的底端通过转轴转轴四(28)转动连接盖板(29)的输出端,所述淘洗盒(22)的底端连通烘干盒(23)的顶端,所述烘干盒(23)的表面转动连接转轴二(15),所述转轴二(15)的表面固定连接翻板(13),所述烘干盒(23)的侧壁安装鼓风机二(16),所述烘干盒(23)的底端连通输出管(14),所述烘干盒(23)的外侧固定连接支板(11),所述支板(11)的底端固定连接支脚(12)。1. a wheat particle impurity removal device, comprising top shell (3) and the elutriation box (22) fixedly connected at the bottom of top shell (3), it is characterized in that: the top of described top shell (3) provides material input Port (1), a conveyor belt (2) is installed in the inner cavity of the bottom end top shell (3) of the input port (1), and one end of the conveyor belt (2) is connected to the inner cavity side wall of the top shell (3) in rotation with a rotating shaft One end of one (5), the surface of the rotating shaft one (5) is sleeved with the impurity removal roller (27), and the other end of the rotating shaft one (5) penetrates the side wall of the top casing (3) and is fixedly connected to the second motor (27). 24), one side wall of the inner cavity of the bottom end top shell (3) of the trash removal roller (27) is fixedly connected to the collection box (20), and one side of the collection box (20) is fixedly connected to the trash collection box ( 8), the side wall of the top shell (3) of the collection box (20) is installed with a blower one (7) and the input end of the blower one (7) extends to the outside of the top shell (3), the collection box (20) ) of the top shell (3) on the other side of the inner cavity is connected to the dust box (25), the inner cavity of the dust box (25) is fixedly connected to the dust filter screen plate (26), and the bottom end of the collection box (20) is fixedly connected to the funnel (9), the top end of one side wall of the elutriation box (22) is connected to the water injection pipe (19), and the bottom end of the other side wall of the elutriation box (22) is connected to the drain pipe (10), and the drain pipe ( 10) surface-mounted solenoid valve (6), the side wall of the elutriation box (22) is rotatably connected to one end of the third shaft (17), the surface of the third shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the stirrer (18), and the shaft The other end of the third (17) is fixedly connected to the motor one (21), and the bottom end of the elutriation box (22) is connected to the output end of the cover plate (29) through the rotating shaft four (28). The bottom end of 22) is communicated with the top of the drying box (23), the surface of the drying box (23) is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft (15), and the surface of the second rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the flap (13), A second blower (16) is installed on the side wall of the drying box (23), the bottom end of the drying box (23) is connected to the output pipe (14), and the outer side of the drying box (23) is fixedly connected to a support plate (11), the bottom end of the support plate (11) is fixedly connected to the support feet (12). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种小麦颗粒除杂装置,其特征在于:所述支脚(12)的数目为四个,且四个支脚(12)分别固定连接在支板(11)底端的四个拐角处。2. A wheat particle impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the support feet (12) is four, and the four support feet (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (11) the four corners of the end. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种小麦颗粒除杂装置,其特征在于:所述翻板(13)的数目为两个,且两个翻板(13)为一种矩形板体。3 . The wheat particle impurity removal device according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the flaps ( 13 ) is two, and the two flaps ( 13 ) are rectangular plates. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种小麦颗粒除杂装置,其特征在于:所述鼓风机二(16)的数目为八个,且八个鼓风机二(16)分别安装在烘干盒(23)的两侧侧壁。4. a kind of wheat particle impurity removal device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the number of described blower two (16) is eight, and eight blower two (16) are respectively installed in drying box (23) ) on both side walls. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种小麦颗粒除杂装置,其特征在于:所述排水管(10)为一种端部固定连接滤网的管体。5 . The wheat particle impurity removal device according to claim 1 , wherein the drain pipe ( 10 ) is a pipe body whose ends are fixedly connected to a filter screen. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种小麦颗粒除杂装置,其特征在于:所述除杂辊轮(27)的外侧均匀固定连接有除杂板(4),所述除杂板(4)的数目为六个,且六个除杂板(4)为一种表面开设若干矩形孔槽的矩形板体。6. A wheat particle removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a removal plate (4) is evenly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the removal roller (27), and the removal plate (4) The number of ) is six, and the six impurity removal plates (4) are a rectangular plate body with a plurality of rectangular holes and slots on the surface.
CN201820714527.4U 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A device for removing impurities from wheat granules Expired - Fee Related CN208642955U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820714527.4U CN208642955U (en) 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A device for removing impurities from wheat granules

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820714527.4U CN208642955U (en) 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A device for removing impurities from wheat granules

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113418375A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-09-21 安徽益禾机械有限公司 Grain drying machine capable of heating uniformly

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113418375A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-09-21 安徽益禾机械有限公司 Grain drying machine capable of heating uniformly

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Granted publication date: 20190326

Termination date: 20200515