CN208642955U - A kind of wheat grain exclusion device - Google Patents

A kind of wheat grain exclusion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208642955U
CN208642955U CN201820714527.4U CN201820714527U CN208642955U CN 208642955 U CN208642955 U CN 208642955U CN 201820714527 U CN201820714527 U CN 201820714527U CN 208642955 U CN208642955 U CN 208642955U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
fixedly connected
shaft
removal
impurities
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820714527.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘媛
杨德龙
栗孟飞
程宏波
幸华
孙萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gansu Agricultural University filed Critical Gansu Agricultural University
Priority to CN201820714527.4U priority Critical patent/CN208642955U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208642955U publication Critical patent/CN208642955U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wheat grain exclusion devices, including material input, conveyer belt, top shell, removal of impurities plate, shaft one, solenoid valve, air blower one, refuse collecting box, funnel, drainpipe, supporting plate, stabilizer blade, turnover panel, efferent duct, shaft two, air blower two, shaft three, blender, water injection pipe, collection box, motor one, elutriation box, drying box, motor two, dedusting box, dust filtering web plate, removal of impurities roller, shaft four and cover board.The utility model the utility model carries out removal of impurities removal of impurities to particle wheat by removal of impurities roller and blower, compared to manually cleaning, it is more efficient, it cleans more thorough, and it not will cause the health of fugitive dust influence surrounding air environment and the personnel that clean, the wheat after removal of impurities eluriate by air blower two and elutriation box and is air-dried, the soil and dust for being adhered to wheat surface is removed, easily facilitates storage and sale.

Description

A kind of wheat grain exclusion device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of exclusion device, specifically a kind of wheat grain exclusion device belongs to wheat processing skill Art field.
Background technique
Wheat is the general designation of wheat system plant, is monocotyledon, is a kind of grass family planted extensively all over the world Plant, the caryopsis of wheat are one of staple foods of the mankind, can make the foods such as bread, steamed bun, biscuit, noodles after wearing into flour;Hair It can be made into beer, alcohol, white wine (such as vodka) after ferment, or raw matter fuel, wheat are rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral Matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin A and vitamin C etc., wheat are one of three big cereal, are almost eaten entirely With, only there are about 1/6th uses as feeds, and the Yellow Basin and the Yangtze River is the area of earliest cultivated wheat in the world, China be the world most One of the country of early plantation wheat, wheat in 2010 is the cereal crops (6.51 hundred million tons) that total output occupies second in the world, only Inferior to corn (8.44 hundred million tons).
After harvesting due to wheat, it needs to clean to soil, sandstone and the branches and leaves in wheat, it is a gang of to be mostly used manually to raise It rises and is cleaned using Industrial fan or natural wind, dust removal rate is low and more laborious, and poplar dirt can be generated in dedoping step Air environment and removal of impurities around influencing, which do not pull, can also be stained with some dusts and soil on the wheat of bottom.Therefore, regarding to the issue above It is proposed a kind of wheat grain exclusion device.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of wheat grain exclusion device.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of wheat grain exclusion device, including top The top of end housing and the elutriation box for being fixedly connected on top shell bottom end, the top shell opens up material input, institute It states and conveyer belt is installed in the inner cavity of the bottom end top shell of input port, one end top shell inner cavity side wall rotation of the conveyer belt One end of shaft one is connected, one surface of the shaft socket removal of impurities roller, the other end of the shaft one is through top shell Side wall is simultaneously fixedly connected with motor two, and the bottom end top shell inner cavity one side wall of the removal of impurities roller is fixedly connected with collection box, institute The side for stating collection box is fixedly connected with refuse collecting box, and the side wall of the top shell of the collection box installs air blower one and air blast The input terminal of machine one extends to the outside of top shell, and the top shell inner cavity other side pen of the collection box is connected to dedusting box, Dedusting box inner cavity is fixedly connected with dust filtering web plate, and the collection box bottom end is fixedly connected with funnel, eluriates box side side wall top It is connected to water injection pipe, solenoid valve, institute are installed in the surface of the other side side wall bottom end communicated drainage pipe for eluriating box, the drainpipe State the one end for eluriating box side wall rotation connection shaft three, three surface of shaft is fixedly connected with blender, the shaft three it is another One end is fixedly connected with motor one, and the bottom end for eluriating box is rotatablely connected the output end of cover board by shaft shaft four, described The top of the bottom end connection drying box of box is eluriated, the surface pivots of the drying box connect shaft two, the surface of the shaft two It is fixedly connected with turnover panel, the side wall of the drying box installs air blower two, and the bottom end of the drying box is connected to efferent duct, the drying Supporting plate is fixedly connected on the outside of box, the bottom end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with stabilizer blade.
Preferably, the number of the stabilizer blade is four, and be respectively fixedly connected in supporting plate bottom end four of four stabilizer blades turn At angle.
Preferably, the number of the turnover panel is two, and two turnover panels are a kind of rectangular panel body.
Preferably, the number of the air blower two is eight, and eight air blowers two are separately mounted to the two sides of drying box Side wall.
Preferably, the drainpipe is the tube body that a kind of end is fixedly connected with strainer.
Preferably, the outside of the removal of impurities roller is uniformly fixedly connected with removal of impurities plate, and the number of the removal of impurities plate is six, And six removal of impurities plates are the rectangular panel body that a kind of surface opens up several rectangle hole slots.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, utility model the utility model carries out removal of impurities removal of impurities to particle wheat by removal of impurities roller and blower, compared to people Work cleans manually, more efficient, cleans more thorough, and not will cause the body of fugitive dust influence surrounding air environment and the personnel that clean Health;
2, the wheat after removal of impurities eluriate by air blower two and elutriation box and be air-dried, removing is adhered to wheat surface Soil and dust, easily facilitate storage and sale.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model integral part side structure schematic view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model agitator structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, material input, 2, conveyer belt, 3, top shell, 4, removal of impurities plate, 5, shaft one, 6, solenoid valve, 7, Air blower one, 8, refuse collecting box, 9, funnel, 10, drainpipe, 11, supporting plate, 12, stabilizer blade, 13, turnover panel, 14, efferent duct, 15, Shaft two, 16, air blower two, 17, shaft three, 18, blender, 19, water injection pipe, 20, collection box, 21, motor one, 22, wash in a pan Wash box, 23, drying box, 24, motor two, 25, dedusting box, 26, dust filtering web plate, 27, removal of impurities roller, 28, shaft four, 29, lid Plate.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of wheat grain exclusion device, including top shell 3 and is fixedly connected on top The elutriation box 22 of 3 bottom end of shell, the top of the top shell 3 open up material input 1, the bottom end top of the input port 1 Conveyer belt 2 is installed in the inner cavity of shell 3,3 intracavity sidewall of one end top shell rotation connection shaft 1 of the conveyer belt 2 One end, one 5 surface of the shaft socket removal of impurities roller 27, the other end of the shaft 1 run through the side wall of top shell 3 simultaneously It is fixedly connected with motor 2 24, the 3 inner cavity one side wall of bottom end top shell of the removal of impurities roller 27 is fixedly connected with collection box 20, institute The side for stating collection box 20 is fixedly connected with refuse collecting box 8, and the side wall of the top shell 3 of the collection box 20 installs air blower 1 and the input terminal of air blower 1 extend to the outside of top shell 3, the 3 inner cavity other side of top shell of the collection box 20 Pen connection dedusting box 25,25 inner cavity of dedusting box are fixedly connected with dust filtering web plate 26, realize the function of preventing fugitive dust, the collection 20 bottom end of box is fixedly connected with funnel 9, eluriates 22 side side wall top of box and is connected to water injection pipe 19, the other side for eluriating box 22 Solenoid valve 6 is installed on side wall bottom end communicated drainage pipe 10, the surface of the drainpipe 10, and 22 side wall of the elutriation box rotation connection turns One end of axis 3 17,3 17 surface of shaft are fixedly connected with blender 18, and the other end of the shaft 3 17 is fixedly connected with electricity Motivation 1, for eluriating the wheat after cleaning, the bottom end for eluriating box 22 is rotatablely connected cover board by shaft shaft 4 28 29 output end, the top of the bottom end connection drying box 23 for eluriating box 22, the surface pivots connection of the drying box 23 turn Axis 2 15, the surface of the shaft 2 15 are fixedly connected with turnover panel 13, and the side wall of the drying box 23 installs air blower 2 16, described The bottom end for drying box 23 is connected to efferent duct 14, and the outside of the drying box 23 is fixedly connected with supporting plate 11, the bottom end of the supporting plate 11 It is fixedly connected with stabilizer blade 12.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the number of the stabilizer blade 12 is four, and four stabilizer blades 12 Four corners in 11 bottom end of supporting plate are respectively fixedly connected with, for supporting whole device.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the number of the turnover panel 13 is two, and two turnover panels 13 For a kind of rectangular panel body, for drying wheat.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the number of the air blower 2 16 is eight, and eight drums Blower 2 16 is separately mounted to the two sides side wall of drying box 23, for drying the wheat after cleaning.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the drainpipe 10 is that a kind of end is fixedly connected with strainer Tube body, for the water eluriated in box 22 to be discharged.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the outside of the removal of impurities roller 27, which is uniformly fixedly connected with, is removed The number of miscellaneous plate 4, the removal of impurities plate 4 is six, and six removal of impurities plates 4 are the rectangular slab that a kind of surface opens up several rectangle hole slots Body, for rejecting the impurity in wheat.
When the utility model is used, conveyer belt 2 of the wheat from the investment of material input hole 13 inner cavity of top shell will be harvested Surface opens conveyer belt 2 and wheat is cleaned by the roller 27 that cleans, the sundries such as fiber feather are pushed into sundries by removal of impurities plate 4 In collection box 20, the wheat after removal of impurities falls into 20 inner cavity of collection box during falling into collection box 20, and opening air blower 1 will The gravel dust mixed in wheat is blown into dedusting box 25, is discharged after being filtered out dust by dust filtering web plate 26, and wheat passes through funnel 9 It falls into and eluriates box 22 by water from the injection elutriation box 22 of water injection pipe 19, opening motor 1 drives blender 18 to carry out wheat It eluriates, after elutriation, opens solenoid valve 6 and water is discharged, open cover board and fall into the wheat after elutriation on turnover panel, open air blast Machine 2 16 dries up wheat, and the wheat after drying is discharged from efferent duct 14.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that by fall in claim containing with important document All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of wheat grain exclusion device, including top shell (3) and it is fixedly connected on the elutriation of top shell (3) bottom end Box (22), it is characterised in that: the top of the top shell (3) opens up material input (1), the bottom end of the input port (1) Conveyer belt (2) are installed in the inner cavity of top shell (3), one end top shell (3) intracavity sidewall of the conveyer belt (2), which rotates, to be connected Switch through one end of axis one (5), shaft one (5) surface socket removal of impurities roller (27), the other end of the shaft one (5) runs through The side wall of top shell (3) is simultaneously fixedly connected with motor two (24), bottom end top shell (3) inner cavity of removal of impurities roller (27) One side wall is fixedly connected collection box (20), and the side of the collection box (20) is fixedly connected with refuse collecting box (8), the collection box (20) side wall of top shell (3) installs air blower one (7) and the input terminal of air blower one (7) extends to top shell (3) Outside, top shell (3) inner cavity other side pen connection dedusting box (25) of the collection box (20), in the dedusting box (25) Chamber is fixedly connected dust filtering web plate (26), and collection box (20) bottom end is fixedly connected funnel (9), eluriates box (22) side side wall top End connection water injection pipe (19), the other side side wall bottom end communicated drainage pipe (10) for eluriating box (22), the drainpipe (10) Surface install solenoid valve (6), it is described eluriate box (22) side wall rotation connection shaft three (17) one end, the shaft three (17) Surface is fixedly connected blender (18), and the other end of the shaft three (17) is fixedly connected with motor one (21), the elutriation box (22) output end of the bottom end by shaft shaft four (28) rotation connection cover board (29), the bottom end connection for eluriating box (22) The top of box (23) is dried, the surface pivots of drying box (23) connect shaft two (15), the surface of the shaft two (15) It is fixedly connected turnover panel (13), the side wall of drying box (23) installs air blower two (16), and the bottom end of drying box (23) connects Lead to efferent duct (14), is fixedly connected supporting plate (11) on the outside of the drying box (23), the bottom end of the supporting plate (11) is fixedly connected Stabilizer blade (12).
2. a kind of wheat grain exclusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the number of the stabilizer blade (12) is Four, and four stabilizer blades (12) are respectively fixedly connected with four corners in supporting plate (11) bottom end.
3. a kind of wheat grain exclusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the number of the turnover panel (13) is Two, and two turnover panels (13) are a kind of rectangular panel body.
4. a kind of wheat grain exclusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the number of the air blower two (16) Mesh is eight, and eight air blowers two (16) are separately mounted to the two sides side wall of drying box (23).
5. a kind of wheat grain exclusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drainpipe (10) is one kind End is fixedly connected with the tube body of strainer.
6. a kind of wheat grain exclusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: outside removal of impurities roller (27) Side is uniformly fixedly connected with removal of impurities plate (4), and the number of removal of impurities plate (4) is six, and six removal of impurities plates (4) are a kind of surface Open up the rectangular panel body of several rectangle hole slots.
CN201820714527.4U 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A kind of wheat grain exclusion device Expired - Fee Related CN208642955U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820714527.4U CN208642955U (en) 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A kind of wheat grain exclusion device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820714527.4U CN208642955U (en) 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A kind of wheat grain exclusion device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208642955U true CN208642955U (en) 2019-03-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820714527.4U Expired - Fee Related CN208642955U (en) 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A kind of wheat grain exclusion device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208642955U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113418375A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-09-21 安徽益禾机械有限公司 Grain drying machine capable of heating uniformly

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113418375A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-09-21 安徽益禾机械有限公司 Grain drying machine capable of heating uniformly

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190326

Termination date: 20200515

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee