CN214517984U

CN214517984U - Rim deburring equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214517984U
Application number: CN202120695891.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭文杰; 李妙聪; 姚佳辉
Original assignee: Zhejiang Fengchi Mechanical Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Fengchi Mechanical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-06
Filing date: 2021-04-06
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a rim burring equipment belongs to rim manufacturing technical field. It has solved the problem that its production efficiency is low of current artifical burring. The rim deburring equipment comprises a rack and a controller, and further comprises a rotating mechanism used for placing a rim, a pressing mechanism used for axially limiting the rim and two groups of power head devices, wherein the rotating mechanism is installed on the rack and can drive the rim to rotate relative to the rack, the power head devices are respectively located on two sides of the rotating mechanism and can move close to or away from the rotating mechanism relatively, and the rotating mechanism, the pressing mechanism and the two groups of power head devices are electrically connected with the controller. The rim deburring equipment has the advantages of improving the production efficiency and the quality of finished products.

Description

Rim deburring equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rim is made, concretely relates to rim burring equipment.

Background

The rim, commonly known as a rim, is a component that mounts and supports the tire on the wheel at its upper periphery, and forms the wheel with the spokes.

In the production process of the two-piece type welded aluminum rim, the rim and the spoke need to be welded in a combined mode, and a large amount of burr flashing can be generated at a welding seam. The deburring process is an essential process in the production process of the rim, and the quality of the deburring effect directly influences the subsequent coating effect. The rim is the work piece of great class, and the transport is unchangeable, and current rim burring is generally accomplished through artifical the restoration of polishing it, and this mode causes rim surface damage easily, and the surface finish is poor, influences the finished product quality, and intensity of labour is big moreover, and production efficiency is low, is unfavorable for the mass production.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the technical problem, a rim deburring equipment is proposed.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a rim burring equipment, includes frame and controller, its characterized in that: the automatic rim pressing device comprises a rack, and is characterized by further comprising a rotating mechanism used for placing a rim, a pressing mechanism used for limiting the axial direction of the rim and two groups of power head devices, wherein the rotating mechanism is installed on the rack and can drive the rim to rotate relative to the rack, the two groups of power head devices are respectively located on two sides of the rotating mechanism and can move close to or away from the rotating mechanism relative to the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism, the pressing mechanism and the two groups of power head devices are electrically connected with the controller.

In foretell rim burring equipment, the unit head device includes unit head, horizontal slip table, perpendicular slip table, reinforcing plate and clamp sleeve, the lower tip of horizontal slip table links firmly and the upper end sliding connection has with the frame the reinforcing plate, perpendicular slip table is installed on the reinforcing plate, the unit head passes through clamp sleeve and perpendicular slip table sliding connection, the reinforcing plate can remove about for horizontal slip table, the unit head can reciprocate for perpendicular slip table.

In the above rim deburring apparatus, the rotating mechanism is mounted at a midpoint of the frame.

In foretell rim burring equipment, slewing mechanism includes motor, main shaft and positioning disk, the motor is installed the below of frame, the output shaft of motor can drive the main shaft rotates, the main shaft passes through the bearing frame to be installed in the frame, the positioning disk is used for placing the rim and fixed cover is established on the main shaft.

In the above rim deburring device, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the main shaft, or the output shaft of the motor is connected with the main shaft through a worm gear reducer.

In the rim deburring apparatus described above, the spindle has a cavity inside that penetrates the upper and lower end faces.

In the rim deburring equipment, the cross section diameter of the cavity is 13-20 mm.

In foretell rim burring equipment, hold-down mechanism includes cylinder, cylinder mounting panel, pull rod and clamp plate, the cylinder is installed on the cylinder mounting panel, the cylinder mounting panel passes through support column fixed mounting in the below of frame, the pull rod has been linked firmly on the actuating lever of cylinder, reference column, above-mentioned clamp plate and compact heap are installed in proper order to the other end from the bottom up of pull rod, the pull rod is worn to locate the main shaft inner chamber, the pull rod can slide from top to bottom for the main shaft.

In foretell rim burring equipment, the frame includes bottom plate, support and curb plate, install four supports on the bottom plate, every the anti-skidding callus on the sole is installed to the bottom of support, the curb plate surrounds the lateral surface of support, trilateral the door has been seted up on the curb plate.

In the rim deburring equipment, the rack is provided with the upper box body for blocking flying chips, and three surfaces of the upper box body are provided with the doors.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses utilize milling process to carry out burring to the lateral surface of rim and handle, need not manual operation, reduce operation workman's intensity of labour, whole degree of automation is high, realizes mass production, is showing the production efficiency and the finished product quality that improve the rim burring.

2. The utility model provides a horizontal sliding table and perpendicular slip table provide about the regulation space for the unit head, can be applicable to the burring processing demand of all-round all kinds of rims, and this regulation is nimble convenient, simple easy operation, thereby makes the utility model discloses stronger commonality has.

3. The utility model provides a hold-down mechanism carries out axial and radial fixed to rim, ensures that the rim installation is firm, lays a good foundation for accurate, residue-free ground burring.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of two sets of power head devices in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating mechanism and the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the main shaft of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, the rim; 2. a power head; 3. a horizontal sliding table; 4. a vertical sliding table; 5. a reinforcing plate; 6. a clamping sleeve; 7. a motor; 8. a main shaft; 81. a cavity; 9. positioning a plate; 10. a bearing seat; 11. a speed reducer; 12. a cylinder; 13. a cylinder mounting plate; 14. a support pillar; 15. a pull rod; 16. pressing a plate; 17. a positioning column; 18. a compression block; 19. a base plate; 20. a support; 21. a side plate; 22. anti-skid foot pads; 23. an upper box body; 24. a discharge hopper; 241. a discharge hopper body; 242. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the rim deburring device comprises a rack, a controller, a rotating mechanism for placing a rim 1, a pressing mechanism for axially limiting the rim 1 and two groups of power head devices, wherein the rotating mechanism is installed on the rack and can drive the rim 1 to rotate relative to the rack, the two groups of power head devices are respectively located on two sides of the rotating mechanism and can move close to or away from the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism, the pressing mechanism and the two groups of power head devices are electrically connected with the controller.

Specifically, the unit head device includes unit head 2, horizontal slip table 3, perpendicular slip table 4, reinforcing plate 5 and clamp sleeve 6, and the lower tip of horizontal slip table 3 links firmly and the upper end sliding connection has reinforcing plate 5 with the frame, and perpendicular slip table 4 is installed on reinforcing plate 5, and unit head 2 passes through clamp sleeve 6 and perpendicular slip table 4 sliding connection, and reinforcing plate 5 can remove about horizontal slip table 3, and unit head 2 can reciprocate for perpendicular slip table 4. Preferably, the horizontal slide table 3 and the vertical slide table 4 in the present embodiment are identical in structure and size. The during operation, according to the rim 1 its diameter of each model and the difference of axial thickness, adjust a set of unit head 2 respectively for horizontal slip table 3 and perpendicular slip table 4 about the position to adapt to rim 1's processing needs, this is adjusted nimble convenient, simple easy operation, thereby makes the utility model discloses stronger commonality has.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism is mounted at the center of the frame. The rotating mechanism comprises a motor 7, a main shaft 8 and a positioning disc 9, the motor 7 is installed below the rack, an output shaft of the motor 7 can drive the main shaft 8 to rotate, the main shaft 8 is installed on the rack through a bearing seat 10, and the positioning disc 9 is used for placing the rim 1 and is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 8.

The utility model discloses well motor 7's output shaft links firmly with main shaft 8, perhaps, motor 7's output shaft passes through worm gear speed reducer 11 and is connected with main shaft 8. The former has the advantages of simple installation and high transmission efficiency, and the latter has the functions of reducing the speed and improving the output torque, and has wide universality.

The main shaft 8 is internally provided with a cavity 81 penetrating through the upper end surface and the lower end surface, and the section diameter of the cavity 81 is 13-20 mm. The main shaft 8 with the cavity 81 structure not only saves materials and reduces cost, but also provides installation and moving space for the following pull rod 15.

Hold-down mechanism includes cylinder 12, cylinder mounting panel 13, pull rod 15 and clamp plate 16, and cylinder 12 installs on cylinder mounting panel 13, and cylinder mounting panel 13 passes through support column 14 fixed mounting in the below of frame, has linked firmly pull rod 15 on the actuating lever of cylinder 12, and reference column 17, clamp plate 16 and compact heap 18 are installed in proper order to the other end from the bottom up of

pull rod

15, and 8 inner chambers of main shaft are worn to locate by pull rod 15, and pull rod 15 can slide from top to bottom for main shaft 8. The utility model provides a hold-down mechanism carries out axial and radial fixed to rim, ensures that the rim installation is firm, lays a good foundation for accurate, residue-free ground burring.

The utility model provides a hold-down mechanism, slewing mechanism and two sets of unit head devices independently move respectively, do not influence each other, make things convenient for operations such as installation, maintenance or the change spare part of equipment.

The frame includes bottom plate 19, support 20 and curb plate 21, installs four supports 20 on the bottom plate 19, and anti-skidding callus on the sole 22 is installed to the bottom of every support 20, and curb plate 21 surrounds the lateral surface at support 20, has seted up the door on the trilateral curb plate 21, makes things convenient for operation workman dismouting and maintenance.

As shown in fig. 5, an upper case 23 for blocking flying debris is mounted on the frame, and in order to ensure a more comprehensive blocking effect and tidiness of the working environment, it is preferable that the height of the upper case 23 is higher than the height of the rim 1 placed on the positioning plate 9. The front, the left and the right of the upper box body 23 are respectively provided with a door, which is convenient for regular maintenance and overhaul of the equipment. In addition, the bottom surface of upper box body 23 is offered the discharge hopper that is used for collecting the burr, and this discharge hopper includes discharge hopper body 241 and discharge gate 242, and the discharge hopper is located the back of equipment, does not influence the unloading of rim 1. The discharge hopper body 241 is a hopper body with a large upper opening and a small lower opening, the large-opening open structure is convenient for collecting waste materials such as burr flashing, the collected waste materials are discharged from the discharge port 242 below, and manual cleaning is not needed.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: first, the rim 1 is placed, an operator aligns the center hole of the rim 1 to be deburred with the positioning post 17 and inserts the center hole into the positioning post 17 so that the lower end surface of the rim 1 horizontally abuts against the positioning plate 9, and then the pressing plate 16 and the pressing block 18 are sequentially installed. The positioning columns 17 can limit the radial movement of the rim 1, so that the rim 1 can be stably installed.

Then, the cylinder 12 is started, and the driving rod of the cylinder 12 contracts to drive the pull rod 1 and the pressing block 18 which are connected to the driving rod to move downwards, so that the lower end face of the rim 1 is pressed and abutted between the positioning plate 9 and the pressing plate 16, and the axial movement of the rim 1 is limited. And then, adjusting the upper and lower positions of the power head 2 on the vertical sliding table 4 according to the diameter and the axial thickness of the rim 1, starting two groups of power head devices by taking the cutter head of the power head 2 right opposite to the welding seam burr of the rim 1 as an optimal position, realizing main motion and feed motion, enabling the cutter heads of the two groups of power heads to rotate and gradually approach the rim 1, and feeding to the welding seam burr of the rim 1. Starting a motor 7 and a worm gear speed reducer 11, driving a positioning disc 9 and a rim 1 to rotate for one circle through a main shaft 8, meanwhile, carrying out milling processing on the positioning disc and the rim 1 by two groups of power heads abutting against the welding seam burrs of the rim 1, and after the processing is finished, retracting the two groups of power heads to be away from the rim 1 respectively. The drive rod of the cylinder 12 extends upwards, and the operator moves the press plate 16 to take out the processed rim 1, thereby completing the process.

The utility model discloses well cylinder 12 compresses tightly rim 1, and worm gear speed reducer 11 drives rim 1 and rotates, and two sets of unit heads are high-speed rotatory and the feed to weld burr department to rim 1 carries out milling process. The utility model discloses utilize milling process to carry out burring to rim 1's lateral surface, need not manual operation, reduce operation workman's intensity of labour, whole degree of automation is high, realizes mass production, is showing production efficiency and the finished product quality that improves rim 1 burring.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although the terms rim 1, power head 2, horizontal slide 3, vertical slide 4, reinforcing plate 5, motor 7, spindle 8, positioning plate 9, air cylinder 12, air cylinder mounting plate 13, tie rod 15, pressure plate 16, etc. are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rim burring equipment, includes frame and controller, its characterized in that: the wheel rim axial limiting device comprises a wheel rim (1), and is characterized by further comprising a rotating mechanism used for placing the wheel rim (1), a pressing mechanism used for limiting the axial direction of the wheel rim (1) and two groups of power head devices, wherein the rotating mechanism is installed on the rack and can drive the wheel rim (1) to rotate relative to the rack, the two groups of power head devices are respectively located on two sides of the rotating mechanism and can move close to or away from the rotating mechanism relative to the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism, the pressing mechanism and the two groups of power head devices are electrically connected with a controller.

2. The rim deburring apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the unit head device comprises a unit head (2), a horizontal sliding table (3), a vertical sliding table (4), a reinforcing plate (5) and a clamping sleeve (6), wherein the lower end part of the horizontal sliding table (3) is fixedly connected with the frame, the upper end part of the horizontal sliding table is slidably connected with the reinforcing plate (5), the vertical sliding table (4) is installed on the reinforcing plate (5), the unit head (2) is connected with the clamping sleeve (6) and the vertical sliding table (4) in a sliding manner, the reinforcing plate (5) can move left and right relative to the horizontal sliding table (3), and the unit head (2) can move up and down relative to the vertical sliding table (4).

3. The rim deburring apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the rotating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the rack.

4. The rim deburring apparatus of claim 3, wherein: slewing mechanism includes motor (7), main shaft (8) and positioning disk (9), install motor (7) the below of frame, the output shaft of motor (7) can drive main shaft (8) rotate, install main shaft (8) through bearing frame (10) in the frame, positioning disk (9) are used for placing rim (1) and fixed cover to be established on main shaft (8).

5. The rim deburring apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with the main shaft (8), or the output shaft of the motor (7) is connected with the main shaft (8) through a worm and gear speed reducer (11).

6. The rim deburring apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the main shaft (8) is internally provided with a cavity (81) penetrating through the upper end surface and the lower end surface.

7. The rim deburring apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the diameter of the cross section of the cavity (81) is 13-20 mm.

8. The rim deburring apparatus of claim 7, wherein: hold-down mechanism includes cylinder (12), cylinder mounting panel (13), pull rod (15) and clamp plate (16), install on cylinder mounting panel (13) cylinder (12), support column (14) fixed mounting is passed through in cylinder mounting panel (13) the below of frame, pull rod (15) have been linked firmly on the actuating lever of cylinder (12), reference column (17), above-mentioned clamp plate (16) and compact heap (18) are installed in proper order to the other end from the bottom up of pull rod (15), pull rod (15) are worn to locate main shaft (8) inner chamber, pull rod (15) can slide from top to bottom for main shaft (8).

9. The rim deburring apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the frame includes bottom plate (19), support (20) and curb plate (21), install four supports (20) on bottom plate (19), every anti-skidding callus on the sole (22) is installed to the bottom of support (20), curb plate (21) surround the lateral surface of support (20), it is trilateral the door has been seted up on curb plate (21).

10. The rim deburring apparatus of claim 9, wherein: an upper box body (23) used for blocking flying chips is mounted on the rack, and doors are arranged on three sides of the upper box body (23).