CN221696512U - Novel overturning device - Google Patents

Novel overturning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221696512U
CN221696512U CN202322885251.XU CN202322885251U CN221696512U CN 221696512 U CN221696512 U CN 221696512U CN 202322885251 U CN202322885251 U CN 202322885251U CN 221696512 U CN221696512 U CN 221696512U
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mounting frame
fixed
shaft
disc
clamping mechanism
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CN202322885251.XU
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闫爱娟
郭予博
晋军
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Luoyang Juchuang Precision Roller Co ltd
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Luoyang Juchuang Precision Roller Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel overturning device, which is used for clamping workpieces to be machined in a mode that grinding discs to be machined with different specifications are tightly propped outwards from the middle part through a middle part clamping mechanism, meanwhile, a pressing part is added to improve the stability of the machining process, and when the overturning is needed, a stepping motor is started to drive a driving shaft to rotate so as to directly overturn the middle part clamping mechanism, so that the clamping is not required to be disassembled and clamped again, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

一种新型翻转装置A new flip device

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及磨具生产技术领域,具体为一种新型翻转装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of abrasive tool production, in particular to a novel turning device.

背景技术Background Art

磨料磨具在机械加工中适应广泛,通常用于零件的磨削加工以达到一定的技术要求,轻重使用最为广泛的有切割片、砂轮和百叶片等。Abrasives and grinding tools are widely used in mechanical processing and are usually used for grinding parts to meet certain technical requirements. The most widely used ones are cutting discs, grinding wheels and shutter blades.

磨具本身在进行生产时通常采用相应的夹持机构对其进行装夹而后在进行相应加工,但由于磨具的上下两面通常均需要进行加工,因此在加工过程中简单的夹持机构需要人工将打磨盘取下翻面再进行装夹,导致生产效率较为低下。During production, the mold itself is usually clamped by a corresponding clamping mechanism and then processed accordingly. However, since both the upper and lower surfaces of the mold usually need to be processed, the simple clamping mechanism requires manual removal of the grinding disc, flipping it over, and then clamping it during the processing, resulting in relatively low production efficiency.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

鉴于现有技术中所存在的问题,本实用新型公开了一种新型翻转装置,采用的技术方案是,包括打磨盘、安装环、步进电机、驱动轴、中部卡紧机构、螺纹槽、螺柱、盖板和压紧部,安装环左右外侧固定安装步进电机,其输出端上固定有驱动轴,左右侧驱动轴之间配装中部卡紧机构,通过卡紧机构对打磨盘进行卡紧,而安装环作为打磨盘放置卡紧的工装基本单元通过支架与螺栓压板的配合使其放置在工作台上并具有一定高度不影响步进电机启动下对中部卡紧机构的翻转,中部卡紧机构顶端开有螺纹槽,螺柱与螺纹槽配合安装,其顶端固定盖板,并在其上设置有压紧部对卡紧后的打磨盘进一步压紧维持加工稳定,中部卡紧机构包括配合套、搁置盘、十字槽、十字块、卡紧轴、上安装框、固定轴、转动座、螺杆、套装环、下安装框和连杆,搁置盘左右侧一体成型有配合套,通过配合套与驱动轴配合安装,为了降低轴体损耗,将驱动轴上设置凸出部分,配合套内设置凹槽部分,突出部分与凹槽部分相配合,在驱动轴进行转动时增加驱动的稳定性,搁置盘中心处具有轴体,其上下端均伸出,轴体上端开有螺纹槽,搁置盘侧面均匀开有十字槽,并在十字槽中活动放置十字块,其上固定卡紧轴,其下端伸出端一体成型有上安装框,搁置盘中心轴体的下方伸出部分具有环形凹槽,套装环套装在此处,在环形凹槽中转动安装有转动座,套装环与螺杆配合安装,套装环外侧具有下安装框,上安装框和下安装框中均固定有固定轴,连杆两端分别与上安装框和下安装框中的固定轴套装,在对转动座进行转动时带动螺杆转动,此时套装环升降在连杆作用下带动十字块移动,调整卡紧轴的位置从打磨盘中心贯穿部分处向外张对其进行顶紧,实现卡紧操作。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses a novel flipping device, which adopts a technical solution including a grinding disc, a mounting ring, a stepping motor, a driving shaft, a middle clamping mechanism, a threaded groove, a stud, a cover plate and a clamping portion. The stepping motor is fixedly mounted on the left and right outer sides of the mounting ring, and a driving shaft is fixed on the output end thereof. A middle clamping mechanism is arranged between the left and right driving shafts, and the grinding disc is clamped by the clamping mechanism. The mounting ring serves as a basic unit of a tooling for placing and clamping the grinding disc, and is connected by a bracket and a bolt pressure plate. The middle clamping mechanism is placed on the workbench at a certain height so as not to affect the turning of the middle clamping mechanism when the stepper motor is started. A threaded groove is opened at the top of the middle clamping mechanism, and the stud is installed in cooperation with the threaded groove. The top of the middle clamping mechanism is fixed with a cover plate, and a clamping part is arranged on it to further clamp the clamped grinding disc to maintain stable processing. The middle clamping mechanism includes a matching sleeve, a shelf disc, a cross slot, a cross block, a clamping shaft, an upper mounting frame, a fixed shaft, a rotating seat, a screw, a sleeve ring, a lower mounting frame and a connecting rod. The left and right sides of the shelf disc are integrally formed with matching sleeves. The cam is provided with a protruding portion and a groove portion is provided in the matching sleeve, and the protruding portion cooperates with the groove portion to increase the driving stability when the driving shaft rotates. A shaft body is provided at the center of the shelf disk, and the upper and lower ends thereof are both extended. A threaded groove is provided at the upper end of the shaft body, and a cross groove is evenly provided on the side of the shelf disk, and a cross block is movably placed in the cross groove, and a clamping shaft is fixed on it, and an upper mounting frame is integrally formed at the lower protruding end of the shelf disk central shaft body. The lower protruding portion of the shelf disk central shaft body has an annular groove, and the sleeve ring is sleeved here, and a rotating seat is rotatably installed in the annular groove. The sleeve ring is installed in cooperation with the screw rod, and a lower mounting frame is provided on the outer side of the sleeve ring, and a fixed shaft is fixed on the upper mounting frame and the lower mounting frame. The two ends of the connecting rod are respectively sleeved with the fixed shafts in the upper mounting frame and the lower mounting frame, and the screw rod is driven to rotate when the rotating seat is rotated. At this time, the sleeve ring is lifted and lowered under the action of the connecting rod to drive the cross block to move, and the position of the clamping shaft is adjusted to be stretched outward from the through part of the center of the grinding disk to tighten it, so as to realize the clamping operation.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,压紧部包括侧方凸起、压紧螺丝和底部垫片,盖板侧方一体成型有侧方凸起,侧方凸起处配合安装有压紧螺丝,压紧螺丝的底部固定有底部垫片,其采用为硬质橡胶材料。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the clamping part includes a side protrusion, a clamping screw and a bottom gasket. The side of the cover plate is integrally formed with a side protrusion, and a clamping screw is installed in conjunction with the side protrusion. The bottom of the clamping screw is fixed with a bottom gasket, which is made of hard rubber material.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,卡紧轴为刚性材料。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the clamping shaft is made of rigid material.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,步进电机由可充电蓄电池进行供电也可外接电源进行供电。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the stepper motor is powered by a rechargeable battery or an external power supply.

本实用新型的有益效果:通过中部卡紧机构对不同规格的待加工打磨盘从中部向外顶紧的方式完成对待加工件的卡紧,同时增加压紧部提高加工过程的稳定性,需要翻转时通过启动步进电机带动驱动轴转动对中部卡紧机构直接进行翻转,无需拆卸重新装夹,提高生产效率。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the workpiece to be processed is clamped by tightening the grinding discs of different specifications from the middle to the outside through the middle clamping mechanism, and the stability of the processing process is improved by adding a clamping part. When flipping is required, the middle clamping mechanism is directly flipped by starting the stepper motor to drive the drive shaft to rotate, without the need for disassembly and re-clamping, thereby improving production efficiency.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的去除打磨盘结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of removing the grinding disc of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的部分部件结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of some components of the utility model.

图中:打磨盘101、安装环1、步进电机2、驱动轴3、螺纹槽4、螺柱5、盖板6、侧方凸起7、压紧螺丝8、底部垫片9、配合套31、搁置盘10、十字槽11、十字块12、卡紧轴13、上安装框14、固定轴15、转动座16、螺杆17、套装环18、下安装框19、连杆20。In the figure: grinding disc 101, mounting ring 1, stepper motor 2, drive shaft 3, threaded groove 4, stud 5, cover plate 6, side protrusion 7, clamping screw 8, bottom gasket 9, matching sleeve 31, shelf plate 10, cross groove 11, cross block 12, clamping shaft 13, upper mounting frame 14, fixed shaft 15, rotating seat 16, screw 17, set ring 18, lower mounting frame 19, connecting rod 20.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

实施例1Example 1

如图1至图3所示,本实用新型公开了一种新型翻转装置,采用的技术方案是,包括打磨盘101、安装环1、步进电机2、驱动轴3、中部卡紧机构、螺纹槽4、螺柱5、盖板6和压紧部,安装环1左右外侧固定安装步进电机2,其输出端上固定有驱动轴3,左右侧驱动轴3之间配装中部卡紧机构,通过步进电机带动驱动轴3的转动对中部卡紧机构进行翻转完成对待加工件的翻转加工,中部卡紧机构顶端开有螺纹槽4,螺柱5与螺纹槽4配合安装,其顶端固定盖板6,盖板6上设置有压紧部,对加工件进一步压紧。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a novel flipping device, which adopts the technical solution of comprising a grinding disc 101, a mounting ring 1, a stepper motor 2, a driving shaft 3, a middle clamping mechanism, a threaded groove 4, a stud 5, a cover plate 6 and a clamping portion. The stepper motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the left and right outer sides of the mounting ring 1, and a driving shaft 3 is fixed on its output end. A middle clamping mechanism is arranged between the left and right driving shafts 3. The middle clamping mechanism is flipped by the rotation of the driving shaft 3 driven by the stepper motor to complete the flipping processing of the workpiece to be processed. A threaded groove 4 is opened at the top of the middle clamping mechanism, and the stud 5 is installed in cooperation with the threaded groove 4. A cover plate 6 is fixed on its top, and a clamping portion is arranged on the cover plate 6 to further clamp the workpiece.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,中部卡紧机构具体设置方式为,在搁置盘10左右侧一体成型有配合套31,通过配合套31与驱动轴3配合安装,搁置盘10中心处具有轴体,其上下端均伸出,轴体上端开有螺纹槽4,搁置盘10侧面均匀开有十字槽11,并在十字槽11中活动放置十字块12,十字块12上固定卡紧轴13,十字块12下端伸出端一体成型有上安装框14,搁置盘10中心轴体的下方伸出部分具有环形凹槽,套装环18套装在此处,在环形凹槽中转动安装有转动座16,套装环18与螺杆17配合安装,套装环18外侧具有下安装框19,上安装框14和下安装框19中均固定有固定轴15,连杆20两端分别与上安装框14和下安装框19中的固定轴15套装。As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, the specific setting mode of the central clamping mechanism is that a matching sleeve 31 is integrally formed on the left and right sides of the shelf plate 10, and the matching sleeve 31 is installed in cooperation with the driving shaft 3. The shelf plate 10 has a shaft body at the center, and its upper and lower ends are extended. A threaded groove 4 is opened on the upper end of the shaft body. Cross grooves 11 are evenly opened on the side of the shelf plate 10, and a cross block 12 is movably placed in the cross groove 11. A clamping shaft 13 is fixed on the cross block 12, and an upper mounting frame 14 is integrally formed at the lower protruding end of the cross block 12. The lower protruding part of the central shaft body of the shelf plate 10 has an annular groove, and a set ring 18 is set here. A rotating seat 16 is rotatably installed in the annular groove. The set ring 18 is installed in cooperation with the screw 17. A lower mounting frame 19 is provided on the outer side of the set ring 18. Fixed shafts 15 are fixed in the upper mounting frame 14 and the lower mounting frame 19, and the two ends of the connecting rod 20 are respectively set with the fixed shafts 15 in the upper mounting frame 14 and the lower mounting frame 19.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,压紧部为,盖板6侧方一体成型有侧方凸起7,侧方凸起7处配合安装有压紧螺丝8,压紧螺丝8的底部固定有底部垫片9,底部垫片9为硬质橡胶材料。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the clamping part is that the cover plate 6 is integrally formed with a side protrusion 7, and a clamping screw 8 is installed at the side protrusion 7. A bottom gasket 9 is fixed to the bottom of the clamping screw 8, and the bottom gasket 9 is made of hard rubber material.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,卡紧轴13为刚性材料。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the clamping shaft 13 is made of rigid material.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,步进电机2由可充电蓄电池进行供电。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the stepping motor 2 is powered by a rechargeable battery.

本实用新型的工作原理:使用时,打磨盘101中部贯穿区域穿过搁置盘10上的轴体,整体放置在搁置盘10上,而后手动使转动座16转动驱动螺杆17转动使得套装环18升降,在连杆的作用下使得十字块12沿着十字槽11移动带着卡紧轴13从打磨盘101中部贯穿区域向外张紧实现顶紧,而后为了维持加工过程稳定,将盖板6通过螺柱5安装后再对压紧螺丝8进行转动使其下伸带着底部垫片9对打磨盘101进行压紧维持稳定,需要翻转时通过启动步进电机2带动驱动轴3转动对中部卡紧机构直接进行翻转,无需拆卸重新装夹,提高生产效率。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the middle through area of the grinding disc 101 passes through the shaft body on the shelf disc 10, and the whole is placed on the shelf disc 10, and then the rotating seat 16 is manually rotated to drive the screw 17 to rotate so that the set ring 18 is lifted and lowered, and under the action of the connecting rod, the cross block 12 moves along the cross groove 11 and brings the clamping shaft 13 to be tensioned outward from the middle through area of the grinding disc 101 to achieve top tightening, and then in order to maintain the stability of the processing process, the cover plate 6 is installed through the stud 5 and then the clamping screw 8 is rotated to extend it downward and bring the bottom gasket 9 to clamp the grinding disc 101 to maintain stability. When it needs to be flipped, the stepper motor 2 is started to drive the drive shaft 3 to rotate to directly flip the middle clamping mechanism, without disassembly and re-clamping, thereby improving production efficiency.

本文中未详细说明的部件为现有技术。Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

上述虽然对本实用新型的具体实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施例,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下做出各种变化,而不具备创造性劳动的修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围以内。Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of the present invention, and modifications or deformations without creative labor are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a novel upset device, includes polishing dish (101), its characterized in that: the device comprises a mounting ring (1), a stepping motor (2), a driving shaft (3), a middle clamping mechanism, a thread groove (4), a stud (5), a cover plate (6) and a compacting part; the stepping motor (2) is fixedly arranged at the left and right outer sides of the mounting ring (1), and a driving shaft (3) is fixed at the output end of the stepping motor; a middle clamping mechanism is assembled between the driving shafts (3) at the left side and the right side; the top end of the middle clamping mechanism is provided with a thread groove (4); the stud (5) is matched with the thread groove (4), and the top end of the stud is fixed with the cover plate (6); the cover plate (6) is provided with a pressing part; the middle clamping mechanism comprises a matching sleeve (31), a shelving disc (10), a cross groove (11), a cross block (12), a clamping shaft (13), an upper mounting frame (14), a fixed shaft (15), a rotating seat (16), a screw (17), a sleeving ring (18), a lower mounting frame (19) and a connecting rod (20); the left side and the right side of the shelving disc (10) are integrally formed with matching sleeves (31), and the shelving disc is matched and installed with the driving shaft (3) through the matching sleeves (31); the center of the shelving disc (10) is provided with a shaft body, the upper end and the lower end of the shaft body extend out, and the upper end of the shaft body is provided with a thread groove (4); the side surface of the shelving disc (10) is uniformly provided with cross grooves (11), and cross blocks (12) are movably arranged in the cross grooves (11); a clamping shaft (13) is fixed on the cross block (12); an upper mounting frame (14) is integrally formed at the lower end extending end of the cross block (12); the lower extending part of the central shaft body of the shelving disc (10) is provided with an annular groove, a sleeving ring (18) is sleeved at the annular groove, and a rotating seat (16) is rotatably arranged in the annular groove; the sleeving ring (18) is matched with the screw rod (17); the outer side of the sleeving ring (18) is provided with a lower mounting frame (19); fixed shafts (15) are fixed in the upper mounting frame (14) and the lower mounting frame (19); and two ends of the connecting rod (20) are respectively sleeved with the fixed shafts (15) in the upper mounting frame (14) and the lower mounting frame (19).
2. The novel turnover device according to claim 1, wherein: the compressing part comprises a lateral bulge (7), a compressing screw (8) and a bottom gasket (9); a lateral bulge (7) is integrally formed on the lateral side of the cover plate (6); a compression screw (8) is arranged at the side bulge (7) in a matched manner; a bottom gasket (9) is fixed at the bottom of the compression screw (8); the bottom gasket (9) is made of hard rubber materials.
3. The novel turnover device according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping shaft (13) is made of rigid materials.
4. The novel turnover device according to claim 1, wherein: the stepper motor (2) is powered by a rechargeable battery.
CN202322885251.XU 2023-10-26 2023-10-26 Novel overturning device Active CN221696512U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322885251.XU CN221696512U (en) 2023-10-26 2023-10-26 Novel overturning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322885251.XU CN221696512U (en) 2023-10-26 2023-10-26 Novel overturning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221696512U true CN221696512U (en) 2024-09-13

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CN202322885251.XU Active CN221696512U (en) 2023-10-26 2023-10-26 Novel overturning device

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