CN214507853U

CN214507853U - Seed inspection shelling device

Info

Publication number: CN214507853U
Application number: CN202120669005.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小寒
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-01
Filing date: 2021-04-01
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed inspection hulling device, box including the upper end opening setting, left side wall upper portion of box is connected with the mount, the upper end of mount is connected with the workbin, the bottom intercommunication of workbin has discharging channel, it is connected with the pivot to rotate in the discharging channel, both ends all are connected with first band pulley around the pivot, the outer wall connection of pivot has the material receiving wheel, the top of box is connected with the grudging post, the upper end activity of grudging post is pegged graft and is had the U-shaped pole, the bottom of U-shaped pole is connected with the clamp plate, the bottom right side of diaphragm is connected with the wheel carrier, the wheel carrier lower extreme rotates and is connected with the driven shaft, the front end of driven shaft is connected with the second band pulley, the rear end of driven shaft is connected with the disc, the rear end face of disc articulates through the round pin axle has the movable rod, the movable rod lower extreme articulates the U-shaped pole, the inner chamber top of box is connected with first sieve dish; the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, improved the shelling effect, be favorable to improving shelling efficiency.

Description

Seed inspection shelling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shelling equipment technical field especially relates to a seed inspection shelling device.

Background

Peanut seeds contain abundant fat, and are good materials for detecting fat in biological tissues. Before detection, the peanuts need to be subjected to shelling treatment to obtain peanut grains, so that the peanut cotyledons can be conveniently and subsequently further inspected and processed. In order to improve the accuracy of inspection data and increase the sample capacity, a plurality of peanuts are often required to be simultaneously subjected to shelling treatment and then sampled for inspection, manual shelling is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the existing automatic seed shelling device is not ideal in peanut shelling effect, sufficient separation of peanut shells and peanut grains cannot be achieved, and subsequent inspection is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seed inspection hulling device to overcome the technical problem who exists among the prior art.

In order to realize the technical purpose, the technical effect is achieved, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a seed inspection shelling device comprises a box body with an opening at the upper end, stand columns are connected at four corners of the bottom of the box body, a fixed frame is connected to the upper portion of the left side wall of the box body, a material box is connected to the upper end of the fixed frame, a material discharging channel is communicated with the bottom of the material box, a middle rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the material discharging channel, first belt wheels are connected to the front end and the rear end of the middle rotating shaft, a material receiving wheel is connected to the outer wall of the middle rotating shaft, a vertical frame is connected to the top of the box body, a U-shaped rod is movably inserted in the upper end of the vertical frame, a pressing plate is connected to the bottom of the U-shaped rod, a transverse plate is connected to the right side wall of the material box body, a wheel frame is connected to the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate, a driven shaft is rotatably connected to the lower end of the wheel frame, a second belt wheel is connected to the front end of the driven shaft, and a first belt is sleeved between the second belt wheel and the front first belt wheel, the rear end of the driven shaft is connected with a disc, the rear end face of the disc is hinged with a movable rod through a pin shaft, the lower end of the movable rod is hinged with a U-shaped rod, and the top of an inner cavity of the box body is connected with a first sieve tray.

Preferably, in the seed inspection shelling device, a right side wall of an inner cavity of the box body is connected with a free telescopic rod, a left end of the free telescopic rod is connected with a limiting frame, a reset spring is sleeved outside the free telescopic rod, a second sieve tray is installed in the limiting frame, a left side of a front end face of the box body is connected with a driving motor, a rear power output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving shaft, an outer wall of the driving shaft is connected with a cam, the cam abuts against the left side wall of the limiting frame, a rear end of the driving shaft is connected with a third belt pulley, and a second belt is sleeved between the third belt pulley and a rear first belt pulley.

Preferably, in a seed inspection hulling device, the clamp plate center rotates and is connected with the vertical axis, the vertical axis upper end is connected with bevel gear, the vertical axis lower extreme is connected with the board of kneading and twisting, the U-shaped pole inner wall rotates and is connected with the cross axle, cross axle outer wall connection has the awl ring gear, the awl ring gear meshing is connected with bevel gear, the rear end of cross axle is connected with the straight-teeth gear, the inner wall connection of grudging post has the rack, the straight-teeth gear is connected in the rack meshing.

Preferably, in the seed-testing hulling device, the middle part of the first sieve tray is horizontal, and two sides of the first sieve tray are arranged in an arc structure.

Preferably, in the seed inspection shelling device, a plurality of groups of sinking grooves are formed in the circumferential outer side wall of the material receiving wheel in the circumferential direction.

Preferably, in the seed-inspecting dehulling device, an electric heating wire is fitted to an inner wall of the hopper.

Preferably, in the seed inspection shelling device, a fan is embedded in the left side wall of the box body, a plurality of groups of vent holes are formed in the right side wall of the box body, a box door is installed at the front end of the box body, and a valve plate is installed at the bottom of the box body.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the device is reasonable in structure, the material receiving wheel is driven to rotate through the middle rotating shaft, peanut seeds can fall onto the first sieve tray along the discharge channel in batches, the driven shaft drives the disc to rotate, the movable rod drives the U-shaped rod to reciprocate and lift, the pressing plate can extrude and crush peanut shells, the crushed peanuts fall onto the second sieve tray in the box body along sieve holes, and the limiting frame can be pushed to and fro when the cam rotates along with the driving shaft under the elastic action of the reset spring, so that the second sieve tray can perform secondary screening on the peanut seeds to remove shell scraps, and the shelling effect is improved; the peanut shells are heated by the electric heating wires to become crisp and easy to break, and the peanut shells are pressed and simultaneously kneaded by matching the racks, the straight gears, the transverse shafts, the bevel gear rings, the bevel gears, the vertical shafts and the kneading plates, so that the shelling efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the middle box body of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the U-shaped rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a column; 3. a fixed mount; 4. a material box; 5. a discharge channel; 6. a middle rotating shaft; 7. a first pulley; 8. a receiving wheel; 9. erecting a frame; 10. a U-shaped rod; 11. pressing a plate; 12. a transverse plate; 13. a wheel carrier; 14. a driven shaft; 15. a second pulley; 16. a first belt; 17. a disc; 18. a movable rod; 19. a first sieve tray; 20. a free telescopic rod; 21. a limiting frame; 22. a return spring; 23. a second sieve tray; 24. a drive motor; 25. a drive shaft; 26. a cam; 27. a third belt pulley; 28. a second belt; 101. a fan; 102. a vent hole; 103. a box door; 104. a valve plate; 401. an electric heating wire; 111. a vertical axis; 112. a bevel gear; 113. twisting the plate; 114. a horizontal axis; 115. a bevel gear ring; 116. a spur gear; 117. a rack.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment is a seed inspecting and hulling apparatus, which includes a box body 1 with an upper opening, upright posts 2 are connected to four corners of the bottom of the box body 1, a fixing frame 3 is connected to an upper portion of a left side wall of the box body 1, a bin 4 is connected to an upper end of the fixing frame 3, a discharging channel 5 is communicated with the bottom of the bin 4, a middle rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected in the discharging channel 5, first belt wheels 7 are connected to front and rear ends of the middle rotating shaft 6, a receiving wheel 8 is connected to an outer wall of the middle rotating shaft 6, a vertical frame 9 is connected to a top of the box body 1, a U-shaped rod 10 is movably inserted in an upper end of the vertical frame 9, a pressing plate 11 is connected to a bottom of the U-shaped rod 10, a transverse plate 12 is connected to a right side wall of the bin 4, a wheel frame 13 is connected to a right side of the bottom of the transverse plate 12, a driven shaft 14 is rotatably connected to a lower end of the wheel frame 13, a second belt wheel 15 is connected to a front end of the driven shaft 14, a first belt 16 is sleeved between the second belt wheel 15 and the first belt wheel 7, the rear end of the driven shaft 14 is connected with a disc 17, the rear end face of the disc 17 is hinged with a movable rod 18 through a pin shaft, the lower end of the movable rod 18 is hinged with a U-shaped rod 10, and the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is connected with a first sieve tray 19.

The inner chamber right side wall of box 1 is connected with free telescopic link 20, the left end of free telescopic link 20 is connected with spacing frame 21, the outside cover of free telescopic link 20 is equipped with reset spring 22, install second sieve tray 23 in the spacing frame 21, the preceding terminal surface left side of box 1 is connected with driving motor 24, driving motor 24's rear side power take off end is connected with driving shaft 25, driving shaft 25's outer wall connection has cam 26, the spacing frame 21 left side wall of cam 26 butt, driving shaft 25's rear end is connected with third band pulley 27, the cover is equipped with second belt 28 between third band pulley 27 and the first band pulley 7 of rear side.

The utility model discloses a concrete implementation way does:

when the device is used, a power supply is connected externally, the box body 1 is supported by the upright post 2, peanut seeds are guided into the feed box 4, the driving shaft 25 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 24, the third belt wheel 27 drives the rear first belt wheel 7 to rotate by the second belt 28, so that the middle rotating shaft 6 drives the material receiving wheel 8 to rotate, the peanut seeds can fall onto the first sieve tray 19 in batches along the discharge channel 5, the first belt wheel 7 at the front side drives the second belt wheel 15 to rotate through the first belt 16, the driven shaft 14 drives the disc 17 to rotate, then the movable rod 18 is used for driving the U-shaped rod 10 to lift, the pressing plate 11 can extrude and crush the peanut shell, the shelled peanuts fall into the second sieve tray 23 in the box body 1 along the sieve pores, and by the elastic action of the return spring 22, make cam 26 can reciprocate when driving shaft 25 rotates and promote spacing frame 21 for second sieve tray 23 carries out the secondary screening to the peanut seed and gets rid of the shell bits.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, the center of the pressing plate 11 is rotatably connected with a vertical shaft 111, the upper end of the vertical shaft 111 is connected with a bevel gear 112, the lower end of the vertical shaft 111 is connected with a kneading plate 113, the inner wall of the U-shaped rod 10 is rotatably connected with a horizontal shaft 114, the outer wall of the horizontal shaft 114 is connected with a bevel gear ring 115, the bevel gear ring 115 is meshed with the bevel gear 112, the rear end of the horizontal shaft 114 is connected with a straight gear 116, the inner wall of the vertical frame 9 is connected with a rack 117, and the rack 117 is meshed with the straight gear 116.

First sieve tray 19 middle part level, both sides are the arc structure setting, be convenient for knead the board 113 below with the peanut seed direction, connect the circumference lateral wall circumference of material wheel 8 to have seted up a plurality of heavy grooves of group, be convenient for the transfer of peanut seed, heating wire 401 is installed to the 4 inner wall gomphosis of workbin, can make the peanut shell be heated easily breakage after becoming fragile, fan 101 is installed to the left side wall gomphosis of box 1, a plurality of groups ventilation hole 102 have been seted up to the right side wall of box 1, chamber door 103 is installed to the front end of box 1, valve plate 104 is installed to the bottom of box 1.

The utility model discloses a concrete implementation way does:

in this embodiment, the peanut seeds in the workbin 4 are heated through the heating wire 401, the peanut shell becomes brittle and easy to break after being heated, the cross shaft 114 descends along with the U-shaped rod 10 synchronously, the rack 117 meshes the transmission spur gear 116, the cross shaft 114 drives the bevel gear ring 115 to rotate, the bevel gear ring 115 meshes the transmission bevel gear 112, the vertical shaft 111 drives the kneading plate 113 to rotate, the peanut shell is pressed and kneaded at the same time, the shelling efficiency is improved, the peanut seeds after primary screening are blown through the fan 101, the lighter chips in quality are blown away, the loading and unloading of the second sieve tray 23 are facilitated through the box door 103, and the peanut shell is uniformly discharged after being convenient for collecting impurities through the valve plate 104.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed inspection hulling device, includes box (1) that upper end opening set up, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that stand columns (2) are connected to four corners of the bottom of the box body (1), a fixed frame (3) is connected to the upper portion of the left side wall of the box body (1), a material box (4) is connected to the upper end of the fixed frame (3), a material discharging channel (5) is communicated with the bottom of the material box (4), a middle rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected in the material discharging channel (5), first belt wheels (7) are connected to the front end and the rear end of the middle rotating shaft (6), material receiving wheels (8) are connected to the outer wall of the middle rotating shaft (6), a vertical frame (9) is connected to the top of the box body (1), a U-shaped rod (10) is movably inserted into the upper end of the vertical frame (9), a pressing plate (11) is connected to the bottom of the U-shaped rod (10), a transverse plate (12) is connected to the right side wall of the right side of the material box (4), a wheel carrier (13) is connected to the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate (12), and a driven shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the wheel carrier (13), the front end of driven shaft (14) is connected with second band pulley (15), the cover is equipped with first belt (16) between second band pulley (15) and the first band pulley of front side (7), the rear end of driven shaft (14) is connected with disc (17), the rear end face of disc (17) articulates through the round pin axle has movable rod (18), articulated U-shaped pole (10) of movable rod (18) lower extreme, the inner chamber top of box (1) is connected with first sieve dish (19).

2. A seed inspection dehulling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber right side wall of box (1) is connected with free telescopic link (20), the left end of free telescopic link (20) is connected with spacing frame (21), the outside cover of free telescopic link (20) is equipped with reset spring (22), install second screen tray (23) in spacing frame (21), the preceding terminal surface left side of box (1) is connected with driving motor (24), the rear side power take off end of driving motor (24) is connected with driving shaft (25), the outer wall connection of driving shaft (25) has cam (26), the spacing frame (21) left side wall of cam (26) butt, the rear end of driving shaft (25) is connected with third band pulley (27), the cover is equipped with second belt (28) between third band pulley (27) and the first band pulley (7) of rear side.

3. A seed inspection dehulling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a hair dryer, including clamp plate (11), vertical shaft (111) lower extreme are connected with and knead board (113), U-shaped pole (10) inner wall rotates and is connected with cross axle (114), cross axle (114) outer wall connection has awl ring gear (115), awl ring gear (115) meshing connects bevel gear (112), the rear end of cross axle (114) is connected with straight-teeth gear (116), the inner wall connection of grudging post (9) has rack (117), straight-teeth gear (116) are connected in rack (117) meshing.

4. A seed inspection dehulling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the first sieve tray (19) is horizontal, and two sides of the first sieve tray are arranged in an arc structure.

5. A seed inspection dehulling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of sinking grooves are formed in the circumferential outer side wall of the material receiving wheel (8).

6. A seed inspection dehulling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: and the inner wall of the material box (4) is embedded with an electric heating wire (401).

7. A seed inspection dehulling device as defined in claim 1, wherein: fan (101) are installed in the left side wall gomphosis of box (1), a plurality of groups ventilation hole (102) have been seted up to the right side wall of box (1), chamber door (103) are installed to the front end of box (1), valve plate (104) are installed to the bottom of box (1).