CN214456229U

CN214456229U - Cage unloading conveyer

Info

Publication number: CN214456229U
Application number: CN202120068683.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐忠; 陆本志
Original assignee: SHANGHAI YIXING FOOD CO Ltd
Current assignee: SHANGHAI YIXING FOOD CO Ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-11
Filing date: 2021-01-11
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-11

Abstract

The application relates to a cage unloading conveyer, it includes lifts by crane the mechanism, its characterized in that: the lower extreme of lifting by crane the mechanism has set firmly the backup pad along the horizontal direction, wears to be equipped with four supporting rods along vertical direction in the backup pad, radially sets up the sliding tray that link up along the backup pad in the backup pad, and two liang of perpendicular, supporting rod and sliding tray sliding connection of adjacent sliding tray are along the sliding tray. The cage centre gripping that the supporting rod will need the transportation gets up, makes the position relatively fixed between cage and the backup pad, and this application has the in-process that makes conveyer at the transportation cage, and the cage is difficult takes place the effect of rocking relatively with conveyer.

Description

Cage unloading conveyer

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of transportation devices, in particular to a cage blanking transportation device.

Background

In the current processing and production process, a hoisting device is usually used so as to hoist and hoist parts which are difficult to carry by workers, so that the assembly, storage and transportation operation processes of corresponding parts are simplified, and the operation efficiency of the storage, transportation and assembly operation processes of related cage parts is improved.

The current chinese patent with publication number CN104495686A discloses a hoisting accessory, which comprises a top plate, the roof is the rectangle structure, its height is between one to two centimetres, the roof upper surface is equipped with connecting portion, connecting portion demountable installation is on the roof, the roof is close to both sides face department and all is equipped with the back timber, the back timber is fixed on the roof, vertical installation has the stand on the back timber, be connected through fixing bolt between stand and the back timber, the roof corresponds connecting portion department and installs the jack, the jack passes mechanical connection between roof and the connecting portion, the jack bottom is equipped with the mounting, the mounting lower surface is equipped with the awl hook, an organic whole is connected between awl hook and the mounting, the awl hook is located a stull, the stull sets up between coexistence post, the stull lower surface corresponds awl hook department and is equipped with the fixing base, the fixing base is the rectangle structure.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor found that in practical application, the foundation structure of the lifting device is high, when the transportation device lifts the cage for transportation, the cage is prone to shake and overturn, so that the material placed on the cage falls, and the defect that the transportation device is unstable in lifting and transporting processes exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make conveyer at the in-process of transportation cage, the cage is difficult for taking place relative rocking with conveyer, this application provides a cage unloading conveyer.

The application provides a cage unloading conveyer adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cage unloading conveyer, includes the mechanism of lifting by crane, its characterized in that: the lower extreme of lifting by crane the mechanism has set firmly the backup pad along the horizontal direction, wears to be equipped with four supporting rods along vertical direction in the backup pad, has seted up the sliding tray along the radial of backup pad in the backup pad, and two liang of perpendicular, supporting rod and sliding tray sliding connection of adjacent sliding tray are adjacent.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lifting by crane the mechanism and remove and drive the backup pad and remove, and then realize the transportation function of conveyer to the cage, the backup pad makes the position relation relatively fixed between the supporting rod, and the cage centre gripping that the supporting rod will need transport gets up, makes the position relatively fixed between cage and the backup pad, makes conveyer at the in-process of transportation cage, and the cage is difficult for taking place to rock relatively with the conveyer.

Optionally, the upper end of the clamping rod is fixedly provided with a clamping rack perpendicular to the clamping rod along the horizontal direction, and the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a clamping gear meshed with the clamping rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, centre gripping gear revolve drives the removal of centre gripping rack, and the centre gripping rack makes the supporting rod remove along the sliding tray direction, makes the supporting rod more perfect to the removal clamping function of cage.

Optionally, the supporting plate is provided with a lifting rod in the vertical direction, the lifting rod is arranged in the vertical direction to move, and the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a lifting rack which is meshed with the clamping gear in the vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lifter reciprocates and drives four lifting rack with it synchronous motion, and lifting rack drives four centre gripping gear rotations, and centre gripping gear then rotates and drives centre gripping rack and supporting rod and remove along the sliding tray direction, realizes the synchronous centre gripping function of four supporting rods.

Optionally, a limiting cover is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, the clamping gear is arranged in the limiting cover, and the clamping rack is connected with the limiting cover in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spacing cover makes the meshing relation of centre gripping gear and centre gripping rack more stable, makes the difficult relative skew that takes place of centre gripping rack at the removal in-process simultaneously.

Optionally, a positioning block is arranged on the clamping rod along the horizontal direction, a positioning groove is formed in the side wall of the sliding groove along the direction of the sliding groove, and the positioning block is arranged in the positioning groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the supporting rod removed, locating piece and constant head tank relative movement, locating piece and constant head tank with the supporting rod joint in the sliding tray, make the relative height of supporting rod in the sliding tray keep unchangeable, make the supporting rod difficult skew at the centre gripping in-process.

Optionally, the positioning block is cylindrical, the positioning block is rotatably connected with the clamping rod, and the positioning block is in rolling connection with the positioning groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the locating piece removed in the constant head tank, the locating piece of cylinder shape made the frictional force between locating piece and the constant head tank reduce, made the relative movement between locating piece and the constant head tank more smooth and easy.

Optionally, the upper end face of the suspension cage is fixedly provided with a prismatic guide post along the vertical direction, the lower end of the support plate is provided with a guide groove, and the guide post is connected with the guide groove in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the backup pad removed to the cage top, guide post and guide way slided relatively, made the clamping position relatively fixed of supporting rod and cage, the supporting rod of being convenient for got up the cage centre gripping better.

Optionally, the upper end and the lower end of the clamping rod are both fixedly provided with a limiting block, the suspension cage is provided with a limiting hole, and the limiting block is connected with the limiting hole in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when supporting rod centre gripping cage, spacing downthehole is arranged in to the stopper, and the joint structure between supporting rod and the cage is realized with spacing hole to the stopper, and then makes the relation of connection of supporting rod and cage more firm.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the hoisting mechanism moves to drive the supporting plate to move, so that the transportation function of the transportation device on the suspension cage is realized, the supporting plate enables the position relation between the clamping rods to be relatively fixed, the suspension cage to be transported is clamped by the clamping rods, the position between the suspension cage and the supporting plate is relatively fixed, and the suspension cage is not easy to shake relative to the transportation device in the transportation process of the transportation device;

2. the lifting rod moves up and down to drive the four lifting racks to move synchronously with the lifting racks, the lifting racks drive the four clamping gears to rotate, and the clamping gears further rotate to drive the clamping racks and the clamping rods to move along the direction of the sliding groove, so that the synchronous clamping function of the four clamping rods is realized;

3. when the clamping rod moves, the positioning block and the positioning groove move relatively, the positioning block and the positioning groove clamp the clamping rod in the sliding groove, so that the relative height of the clamping rod in the sliding groove is kept unchanged, and the clamping rod is not easy to deviate in the clamping process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a lifter bar and a lifter rack in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a hoisting mechanism; 2. a support plate; 3. a clamping rod; 4. a sliding groove; 5. clamping the rack; 6. clamping the gear; 7. a clamping cylinder; 8. a lifting rod; 9. a lifting rack; 10. a limiting cover; 11. positioning blocks; 12. positioning a groove; 13. a guide post; 14. a guide groove; 15. a limiting block; 16. a limiting hole; 17. extruding the sheet; 18. compressing the spring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses cage unloading conveyer, refer to fig. 1, including hoisting mechanism 1, hoisting mechanism 1 here is prior art, does not do too much to describe repeatedly, and hoisting mechanism 1 lower extreme has set firmly backup pad 2 of cuboid shape along the horizontal direction, and the square shape is personally submitted to backup pad 2's upper end, and four extreme points department fixed connection of hoisting mechanism 1's lower tip and backup pad 2 up end. When the transportation device works, the lifting mechanism 1 moves to drive the support plate 2 to move, the connection structure between the lifting mechanism 1 and the support plate 2 is more stable, the suspension cage is arranged below the support plate 2, and the basic transportation lifting function of the transportation device is realized by connecting the suspension cage and the support plate 2.

Referring to fig. 1, four identical and parallel clamping rods 3 penetrate through a supporting plate 2 in the vertical direction, the relative heights of the clamping rods 3 and the supporting plate 2 are slightly greater than the height of the suspension cage, the four clamping rods 3 are respectively arranged at the end portions of the four sides of the central line of the upper end face of the supporting plate 2 close to the four sides of the supporting plate 2, and the clamping rods 3 move along the central line of the upper end face of the supporting plate 2 where the clamping rods are located. The backup pad 2 makes the position relation between the clamping rods 3 relatively fixed, when the transportation device works, the clamping rods 3 clamp the suspension cage to be transported, so that the position between the suspension cage and the backup pad 2 is relatively fixed, and the suspension cage is not easy to deviate from the transportation device in the transportation process.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two identical cuboid-shaped limiting blocks 15 are fixedly arranged at the upper end part and the lower end part of the clamping rod 3 along the horizontal direction, a limiting hole 16 is formed in the suspension cage, and the limiting blocks 15 are slidably connected with the limiting hole 16. When 3 centre gripping cages of supporting rod, stopper 15 slides and gets into spacing downthehole 16, and when 3 lift up the cage of supporting rod, stopper 15 is arranged in spacing downthehole 16, and stopper 15 and spacing downthehole 16 mutually support and realize the joint structure between supporting rod 3 and the cage, and then make the relation of connection of supporting rod 3 and cage more firm.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the extrusion spring 18 is fixedly arranged in the limiting hole 16 along the horizontal direction, the square extrusion piece 17 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the limiting block 15, of the extrusion spring 18 along the vertical direction, and when the limiting block 15 is slidably connected with the limiting hole 16, the extrusion piece 17 is abutted to the limiting block 15. When the limiting block 15 is arranged in the limiting hole 16, the limiting block 15 extrudes the extrusion piece 17 to enable the extrusion spring 18 to generate elastic deformation, and when the limiting block 15 slides out of the limiting hole 16, the extrusion spring 18 recovers to enable the extrusion piece 17 to push the limiting block 15 out of the limiting groove, so that the sliding connection relation between the limiting block 15 and the limiting hole 16 is more perfect.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a guide post 13 in a hexagonal prism shape is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the suspension cage along the vertical direction, a guide groove 14 is formed in the center of the lower end surface of the support plate 2, and the guide post 13 is slidably connected with the guide groove 14. When the supporting plate 2 moves to the position above the suspension cage along the vertical direction, the guide column 13 is inserted into the guide groove 14 and moves downwards along with the supporting plate 2, the guide column 13 and the guide groove 14 slide relatively, so that the clamping positions of the clamping rods 3 and the suspension cage are relatively fixed, and the clamping rods 3 are convenient to clamp the suspension cage better.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, sliding grooves 4 are formed in the supporting plate 2 along the radial direction of the supporting plate 2, every two adjacent sliding grooves 4 are perpendicular to each other, and the clamping rods 3 are slidably connected with the sliding grooves 4. When the clamping rods 3 move, the sliding grooves 4 have a limiting effect on the moving track of the clamping rods 3, the sliding grooves 4 enable the clamping rods 3 to be better arranged on the needed track to move, and the clamping rods 3 are convenient to clamp the suspension cage.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two positioning blocks 11 with the same shape and opposite positions are arranged on the side wall of the clamping rod 3 close to the sliding groove 4 along the horizontal direction, a positioning groove 12 is arranged on the side wall of the sliding groove 4 along the direction of the sliding groove 4, and when the clamping rod 3 slides relative to the sliding groove 4, the positioning blocks 11 are arranged in the positioning groove 12 to move. When the clamping rod 3 moves, the positioning block 11 and the positioning groove 12 move relatively, the positioning block 11 and the positioning groove 12 clamp the clamping rod 3 in the sliding groove 4, so that the relative height of the clamping rod 3 in the sliding groove 4 is kept unchanged, and the clamping rod 3 is not easy to deviate in the clamping process.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the positioning block 11 is cylindrical, the positioning block 11 is rotatably connected to the clamping rod 3, and the positioning block 11 is rotatably connected to the positioning groove 12. When the clamping rod 3 is arranged in the sliding groove 4 to move, the positioning block 11 is arranged in the positioning groove 12 to roll, the sliding friction force between the positioning block 11 and the positioning groove 12 is changed into rolling friction force by the cylindrical positioning block 11, and the relative movement between the positioning block 11 and the positioning groove 12 is smoother by reducing the friction force.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a clamping rack 5 perpendicular to the clamping rod 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the clamping rod 3 along the horizontal direction, and a clamping gear 6 engaged with the clamping rack 5 is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the supporting plate 2 along the vertical direction. When the clamping rod 3 needs to clamp the suspension cage, the clamping gear 6 rotates to drive the clamping rack 5 to move, the clamping rack 5 further drives the clamping rod 3 to move along the direction of the sliding groove 4, so that the distance adjusting function between the clamping rods 3 is simpler and more convenient, and the moving clamping function of the clamping rod 3 on the suspension cage is further improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a lifting rod 8 in a quadrangular prism shape is arranged on the supporting plate 2 along the vertical direction, the lifting rod 8 is arranged on the supporting plate to move along the vertical direction, four lifting racks 9 which are respectively engaged and connected with the four clamping gears 6 are fixedly connected to the lifting rod 8 along the vertical direction, and the adjacent lifting racks 9 are perpendicular to each other. When changing the distance between the supporting rod 3, make the lifter 8 reciprocate and drive four lifting rack 9 and go up and down with it in step, lifting rack 9 drives four centre gripping gears 6 rotations rather than the meshing, and centre gripping gear 6 then rotates and drives centre gripping rack 5 and supporting rod 3 and move along 4 directions of sliding tray, makes the synchronous grow of distance between four supporting rod 3 or reduce in step, realizes the synchronous clamping function of four supporting rod 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a limiting cover 10 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 2 along the vertical direction, the cross section of the limiting cover 10 is in a cross shape, and the four clamping gears 6 are arranged in the limiting cover 10. When the clamping gear 6 and the clamping rack 5 move relatively, the limit cover 10 enables the meshing relationship between the clamping gear 6 and the clamping rack 5 to be more stable.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a telescopic groove is formed in the limiting cover 10, and the end portion of the clamping rack 5, which is close to the clamping gear 6, is arranged in the limiting cover 10 and is in sliding connection with the telescopic groove. When the clamping rack 5 moves, the telescopic groove limits the moving track of the clamping rack 5, so that the clamping rack 5 is not easy to relatively deviate in the moving process.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a clamping cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged on the limiting cover 10 along the vertical direction, and an output shaft of the clamping cylinder 7 is coaxial and fixedly connected with the lifting rod 8. When the lifting rod 8 moves up and down, the output shaft of the clamping cylinder 7 stretches and retracts to drive the lifting rod 8 to lift, and then the automatic lifting function of the lifting rod 8 is achieved.

The implementation principle of a cage unloading conveyer of this application embodiment is: when the transportation device works, the lifting mechanism 1 moves to drive the supporting plate 2 to move, when the supporting plate 2 moves to a position right above the suspension cage, the lifting mechanism 1 controls the supporting plate 2 to descend, the guide post 13 is inserted into the guide groove 14 and moves down along with the supporting plate 2, the guide post 13 slides relative to the guide groove 14, after the guide post 13 is clamped with the guide groove 14, the output shaft of the clamping cylinder 7 drives the lifting rod 8 to move, the lifting rod 8 moves up and down to drive the four lifting racks 9 to synchronously lift with the lifting racks, the lifting racks 9 drive the four clamping gears 6 meshed with the lifting racks 9 to rotate, the clamping gears 6 further rotate to drive the clamping racks 5 and the clamping rods 3 to move along the direction of the sliding grooves 4, the synchronous clamping function of the four clamping rods 3 is realized, the suspension cage is clamped at the bottom end of the supporting plate 2 by the clamping rods 3, and the transportation device is more stable and is not easy to generate relative offset.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cage unloading conveyer, includes hoisting machinery (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the hoisting mechanism (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate (2) along the horizontal direction, four clamping rods (3) are arranged on the supporting plate (2) in a penetrating mode along the vertical direction, sliding grooves (4) are formed in the supporting plate (2) in the radial direction of the supporting plate (2), every two adjacent sliding grooves (4) are perpendicular to each other, and the clamping rods (3) are connected with the sliding grooves (4) in a sliding mode.

2. Cage blanking conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the clamping rod (3) is fixedly provided with a clamping rack (5) perpendicular to the clamping rod (3) along the horizontal direction, and the supporting plate (2) is rotatably connected with a clamping gear (6) meshed and connected with the clamping rack (5).

3. Cage blanking conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lifting rack is characterized in that a lifting rod (8) is arranged on the supporting plate (2) in the vertical direction, the lifting rod (8) is arranged in the vertical direction to move, and a lifting rack (9) fixedly connected with the clamping gear (6) in the vertical direction is arranged on the lifting rod (8).

4. Cage blanking conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that: a limiting cover (10) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (2), the clamping gear (6) is arranged in the limiting cover (10), and the clamping rack (5) is connected with the limiting cover (10) in a sliding mode.

5. Cage blanking conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping rod (3) is provided with a positioning block (11) along the horizontal direction, the side wall of the sliding groove (4) is provided with a positioning groove (12) along the direction of the sliding groove (4), and the positioning block (11) is arranged in the positioning groove (12) to move.

6. Cage blanking conveyor according to claim 5, characterized in that: the positioning block (11) is cylindrical, the positioning block (11) is rotatably connected with the clamping rod (3), and the positioning block (11) is in rolling connection with the positioning groove (12).

7. Cage blanking conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end face of the suspension cage is fixedly provided with a prismatic guide post (13) along the vertical direction, the lower end of the supporting plate (2) is provided with a guide groove (14), and the guide post (13) is connected with the guide groove (14) in a sliding manner.

8. Cage blanking conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end and the lower end of the clamping rod (3) are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting block (15), a limiting hole (16) is formed in the suspension cage, and the limiting blocks (15) are connected with the limiting holes (16) in a sliding mode.