CN116946664A - Feeding device and feeding method for engine accessory machining - Google Patents
Feeding device and feeding method for engine accessory machining Download PDFInfo
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- CN116946664A CN116946664A CN202311203121.1A CN202311203121A CN116946664A CN 116946664 A CN116946664 A CN 116946664A CN 202311203121 A CN202311203121 A CN 202311203121A CN 116946664 A CN116946664 A CN 116946664A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G13/00—Roller-ways
- B65G13/02—Roller-ways having driven rollers
- B65G13/06—Roller driving means
- B65G13/07—Roller driving means having endless driving elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of engine accessory processing; the invention discloses a feeding device for processing engine accessories and a feeding method thereof, wherein the feeding device for processing the engine accessories comprises a bottom plate, two fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a limiting component is arranged on one side of each fixing plate, a plurality of rollers are arranged between the two fixing plates, two first electric push rods are fixedly arranged at the position, close to the limiting component, of the lower part of the bottom plate, the telescopic ends of the first electric push rods are provided with jacking components, the jacking components extend out of gaps of the rollers to jack up the engine accessories, and centering components are respectively arranged on the two fixing plates, and a transmission component for enabling the centering components to be in linkage is arranged on the jacking components.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of engine accessory machining, and particularly relates to a feeding device and a feeding method for engine accessory machining.
Background
An engine is a machine capable of converting other forms of energy into mechanical energy, including, for example, internal combustion engines, external combustion engines, electric motors, etc., and is composed of a number of accessories, such as a supercharger, an oil inlet pipe copper gasket, a cylinder head, a cylinder liner, a piston, gears, etc., and gears and gear products thereof are important basic components of mechanical equipment, and the main transmission components of most mechanical complete equipment are gear transmissions.
When processing, the gear in the engine accessory is placed in the conveyer belt that its material loading was used, mostly manually place, can make the position of gear can not be fixed like this, and follow-up comparatively inconvenient when carrying the material loading with the gear centre gripping, need set up position detection mechanism or positioning mechanism in addition and cooperate the use, improved manufacturing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the feeding device and the feeding method for processing the engine accessories, which have the advantages of simple integral structure, convenience in use, capability of conveying and feeding the engine accessories, capability of straightening the engine accessories, reduction of manufacturing cost and improvement of using effect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a loading attachment is used in engine accessory processing, comprising a base plate, both sides fixed mounting has two fixed plates around the bottom plate upper surface, one side of two fixed plates is provided with spacing subassembly, be provided with a plurality of rollers between two fixed plates, the below of bottom plate is close to spacing subassembly's position department fixed mounting has two first electric putter, be provided with the jacking subassembly on the flexible end of first electric putter, the jacking subassembly stretches out engine accessory jack-up from the gap of roller, be provided with centering subassembly on two fixed plates respectively, be provided with the drive assembly who makes centering subassembly linkage on the jacking subassembly.
The following is a further optimization of the above technical solution according to the present invention:
the limiting assembly comprises a connecting plate fixedly connected to one side of the two fixing plates, a push plate is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate, a screw rod is rotatably installed on one side, close to the connecting plate, of the push plate and located in the middle of the push plate, one end, close to the connecting plate, of the screw rod penetrates through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected with a handle, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the connecting plate.
Further optimizing: the guide rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the screw rod respectively on the push plate, the other ends of the guide rods penetrate through the connecting plate, the guide rods are in sliding connection with the connecting plate, and a first rubber pad is fixedly mounted on one side surface, away from the connecting plate, of the push plate.
Further optimizing: the rollers are parallel and distributed at intervals, two ends of each roller are respectively connected with corresponding fixing plates in a rotating mode, and a driving assembly for driving the rollers to rotate is arranged on any one of the fixing plates.
Further optimizing: the driving assembly comprises a motor fixedly arranged on any one of the fixing plates, a cavity is formed in the fixing plate, the output end of the motor is positioned in the cavity and is in transmission connection with the end part of any roller, one end of the roller, which is close to the cavity, extends into the cavity and is fixedly connected with a first gear, two adjacent first gears are in transmission connection through a intermediate wheel, and the intermediate wheel is rotatably arranged in the cavity.
Further optimizing: the jacking component comprises a movable plate fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, a plurality of groups of vertical rod groups are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable plate, each group of vertical rod groups comprises a plurality of vertical rods, the tops of the plurality of vertical rods of each group of vertical rod groups are fixedly provided with the same roller seat, and a plurality of rolling wheels are arranged on the roller seat; the roller seat and the rolling wheel are positioned between two adjacent rollers, and the rotation direction of the rolling wheel and the rollers is 90 degrees.
Further optimizing: the centering assembly comprises a fixed seat fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate and close to the position of the limiting assembly, a push block is arranged above the jacking assembly, the push block and the fixed seat are arranged in parallel, and a second rubber pad is installed on one side surface, far away from the fixed seat, of the push block.
Further optimizing: two sliding rods are fixedly mounted on one side surface of the push block, which is close to the fixed seat, the other ends of the sliding rods penetrate through the fixed seat and are fixedly connected with T-shaped rods, the sliding rods are in sliding connection with the fixed seat, springs are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the sliding rods, and two ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the corresponding push block and the fixed seat respectively.
Further optimizing: the transmission assembly comprises a round rod fixedly connected to one side of the T-shaped rod, the other end of the round rod penetrates through the fixing plate and is provided with a tooth slot, the round rod is in sliding connection with the fixing plate, a wide gear is connected to the tooth slot in a meshed mode, a rack is connected to the other side of the wide gear in a meshed mode, the rack and the round rod are arranged in a front-back staggered mode, the bottom end of the rack is fixedly connected with the movable plate, the wide gear is rotatably installed on the installation seat through a bearing, and the installation seat is fixedly connected with the fixing plate.
The invention also provides a feeding method of the feeding device for processing the engine accessories, which is based on the feeding device for processing the engine accessories and comprises the following steps of:
step one, a handle is rotated to drive a screw rod to rotate, and at the moment, the screw rod can drive a push plate to move to adjust the conveying position of an engine accessory in the rotating process;
step two, forming a material conveying channel above the rollers, placing an engine accessory at the feeding end of the material conveying channel, and then starting a motor and driving each roller to rotate under the cooperation of the first gear and the intermediate wheel for conveying the engine accessory;
step three, when the engine accessory is conveyed to the position of the limiting assembly, stopping moving, starting the first electric push rod to extend to drive the movable plate and the vertical rod to move upwards, and enabling the vertical rod to drive the roller seat and the rolling wheel to extend out of a gap between two adjacent rollers in the moving process until the engine accessory is jacked up to be separated from the rollers;
step four, the movable plate can drive the rack to move in the moving process, the rack moves to drive the two round rods to move towards the direction close to each other through the transmission effect of the wide gear, the round rods drive the corresponding T-shaped rods, the corresponding sliding rods and the corresponding pushing blocks to move in the moving process to push the engine accessory to the middle, and then the first electric push rod is started to shrink downwards for a small distance, so that the two pushing blocks loosen the engine accessory.
The invention adopts the technical scheme and has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the conveyed engine accessories can be limited through the limiting component, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the rotating handle, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the connecting plate, so that the push plate can be driven to move to adjust the conveying position of the engine accessories, and the stopping position of the engine accessories is more accurate.
According to the invention, the material conveying channel is formed above the plurality of rollers, the engine accessory is placed at the feeding end of the material conveying channel, and the plurality of rollers can be driven to rotate in the same direction by starting the driving assembly, so that the engine accessory is conveyed, and the use is convenient.
According to the invention, the jacking component can be driven to move up and down through the first electric push rod, when the jacking component moves upwards, the roller seat and the rolling wheel on the jacking component extend out of the gap of the roller to jack up the engine accessory, so that the engine accessory is separated from the roller, and when the jacking component moves upwards, the centering component can be driven to work through the cooperation of the transmission component, at the moment, the centering component works to push the engine accessory on the jacking component to the middle part of the centering component, at the moment, the translational resistance of the engine accessory can be reduced through the rolling wheel, and the centering operation is convenient; therefore, the position of the engine accessory can be fixed, the engine accessory is clamped and fed conveniently later, a position detection mechanism or a positioning mechanism is not required to be additionally arranged, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the general structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a jacking assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a centering component in an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a bottom plate; 2-a fixing plate; 3-a limiting assembly; 4-a roller; 5-a first electric push rod; 6-jacking assembly; 7-centering assembly; 101-supporting legs; 201-a motor; 202-a cavity; 203-a first pulley; 204-a first gear; 205-a second pulley; 206-a belt; 301-connecting plates; 302-pushing plate; 303-screw rod; 304-a handle; 305-a guide rod; 601-a movable plate; 602-a vertical rod; 603-roller seat; 604-rolling wheel; 701-fixing seat; 702—push block; 703-a slide bar; 704-T-shaped bar; 705-spring; 8-round bars; 9-tooth grooves; 10-wide gear; 11-racks; 12-mounting base.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-7, a feeding device for processing engine accessories comprises a bottom plate 1, two fixing plates 2 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a limiting component 3 is arranged on one side of each fixing plate 2, a plurality of rollers 4 are arranged between each fixing plate 2, two first electric push rods 5 are fixedly arranged at positions, close to the limiting component 3, of the lower side of the bottom plate 1, the telescopic ends of the first electric push rods 5 are provided with jacking components 6, the jacking components 6 extend out of gaps of the rollers 4 to jack up the engine accessories, centering components 7 are respectively arranged on the two fixing plates 2, and transmission components for enabling the centering components 7 to be in linkage are arranged on the jacking components 6.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, support legs 101 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the lower surface of the base plate 1, and anti-slip pads are fixedly mounted on bottom end surfaces of the support legs 101.
Through the design, the feeding device for processing the engine accessory can be stably placed through the supporting legs 101, the feeding device is convenient to use, the friction force between the supporting legs 101 and the ground can be increased through the anti-slip pad, and then the feeding device is more stable when placed, and the sliding phenomenon is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the limiting assembly 3 includes a connecting plate 301 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 2, a push plate 302 is disposed on the inner side of the connecting plate 301, and a screw 303 is rotatably mounted on the push plate 302 near one side of the connecting plate 301 and located at a middle position thereof.
One end of the screw rod 303, which is close to the connecting plate 301, penetrates through the connecting plate 301 and is fixedly connected with a handle 304, and the screw rod 303 is in threaded connection with the connecting plate 301.
In this embodiment, a bearing is disposed at the connection between the screw 303 and the push plate 302, and the screw 303 is rotatably connected to the push plate 302 through the bearing.
By means of the design, the screw rod 303 can be driven to rotate by the rotating handle 304, and the screw rod 303 is in threaded connection with the connecting plate 301, so that the screw rod 303 can drive the pushing plate 302 to move to adjust the conveying position of the accessory in the rotating process, and the stopping position of the accessory is more accurate.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, guide rods 305 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the screw rod 303 on the push plate 302, the other ends of the guide rods 305 penetrate through the connecting plate 301, the guide rods 305 are slidably connected with the connecting plate 301, and a first rubber pad is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the push plate 302 away from the connecting plate 301.
In this embodiment, a limiting plate may be fixedly mounted on an end of the guide rod 305 away from the push plate 302, where the limiting plate is used to limit the moving position of the guide rod 305, and thus limit the moving position of the push plate 302, so that the use is convenient.
By the design, the movement of the push plate 302 can be guided through the guide rod 305, so that the push plate 302 is prevented from rotating, and the left-right movement of the push plate 302 is more stable.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, in this embodiment, a plurality of rollers 4 are arranged in parallel and at intervals, two ends of each roller 4 are respectively connected with corresponding fixing plates 2 in a rotating manner, and a driving assembly for driving each roller 4 to rotate is mounted on any fixing plate 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, in this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a motor 201 fixedly mounted on any one of the fixing plates 2, a cavity 202 is formed in the fixing plate 2, and an output end of the motor 201 is located in the cavity 202 and is in transmission connection with an end of any one of the rollers 4.
One end of the roller 4, which is close to the cavity 202, extends into the cavity 202 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 204, two adjacent first gears 204 are connected through a intermediate wheel transmission, and the intermediate wheel is rotatably arranged in the cavity 202 through a supporting shaft.
When any roller 4 rotates, the other rollers 4 can be driven to rotate through the transmission action of the first gear 204 and the intermediate wheel, so that the novel rotary drum is convenient to use, and the multiple rollers 4 can be identical in steering through the intermediate wheel, so that the novel rotary drum is convenient to use.
In this embodiment, a second pulley 205 is fixedly mounted on an end portion of one of the rollers 4 located inside the cavity 202, a first pulley 203 is fixedly mounted on a power output end of the motor 201, and the first pulley 203 is in transmission connection with the second pulley 205 through a belt 206.
In such design, a material conveying channel is formed between the two fixing plates 2 above the rollers 4, when the device is used, an engine accessory to be conveyed can be placed at the feeding end of the material conveying channel, then the motor 201 is started to drive the first belt pulley 203 to rotate, the first belt pulley 203 drives the second belt pulley 205 and the corresponding rollers 4 to rotate through the belt 206 in the rotating process, at the moment, the rollers 4 can be driven to rotate through the cooperation of the first gear 204 and the intermediate wheel, and the rollers 4 convey the engine accessory in the rotating process, so that the device is convenient to use.
In this embodiment, the two first electric push rods 5 are arranged in parallel and at intervals, the mounting ends of the first electric push rods 5 are mounted on the bottom plate 1, and the telescopic ends of the first electric push rods 5 are arranged vertically upwards.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the jacking assembly 6 includes a movable plate 601 fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the first electric putter 5, and a plurality of vertical rod groups are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable plate 601.
In this embodiment, multiple sets of vertical rod sets are arranged in parallel at intervals, each set of vertical rod sets is respectively disposed at a gap between two rollers 4, each set of vertical rod sets includes multiple vertical rods 602, and the multiple vertical rods 602 are arranged in parallel at intervals.
The top of a plurality of montants 602 of every group montant group is fixed mounting has same gyro wheel seat 603, installs a plurality of gyro wheels 604 on the gyro wheel seat 603, and a plurality of gyro wheels 604 are parallel and the interval distributes.
In such design, when the engine accessory is conveyed to the position of the limiting component 3, the movement is stopped, at the moment, the first electric push rod 5 is started to stretch to drive the movable plate 601 and the vertical rod 602 to move upwards, and the vertical rod 602 can drive the roller seat 603 and the rolling wheel 604 to extend out of a gap between two adjacent rollers 4 in the moving process until the accessory is jacked up to be separated from the rollers 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, in this embodiment, the roller seat 603 and the roller wheel 604 are located between two adjacent rollers 4, and the roller wheel 604 is 90 ° relative to the rotation direction of the rollers 4.
By the design, the roller seat 603 and the roller wheel 604 can not influence the rotation of the roller 4, and the use is convenient.
As shown in fig. 3 and 7, in the present embodiment, the centering assembly 7 includes a fixed seat 701 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate 2 and close to the position of the limiting assembly 3, a push block 702 is disposed above the jacking assembly 6, the push block 702 and the fixed seat 701 are arranged in parallel, and a second rubber pad is mounted on a side of the push block 702 away from the fixed seat 701.
Two sliding rods 703 are fixedly mounted on one side surface of the push block 702, which is close to the fixed seat 701, the two sliding rods 703 are parallel and distributed at intervals, the other end of the sliding rod 703 penetrates through the fixed seat 701 and is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod 704, and the sliding rod 703 is in sliding connection with the fixed seat 701.
The outer surface of the sliding rod 703 is sleeved with a spring 705, one end of the spring 705 is fixedly connected with the push block 702, and the other end of the spring 705 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 701.
By means of the design, when the two T-shaped rods 704 move to the side close to each other, the T-shaped rods 704 drive the sliding rods 703 to move, the sliding rods 703 can drive the pushing blocks 702 to move to push the accessories to the middle in the moving process, then the two T-shaped rods 704 move to the side far away from each other for a small distance, the front pushing block 702 and the rear pushing block 702 loosen the accessories, and then the engine accessories are conveniently taken on the jacking assembly 6, so that feeding operation of the engine accessories is more convenient.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 7, in this embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a round rod 8 fixedly connected to one side of the T-shaped rod 704, and the other end of the round rod 8 penetrates the corresponding fixing plate 2 and is provided with a tooth slot 9, where the round rod 8 is slidably connected to the fixing plate 2.
The tooth groove 9 is connected with a wide gear 10 in a meshed manner, the other side of the wide gear 10 is connected with a rack 11 in a meshed manner, the rack 11 and the round rod 8 are arranged in a front-back staggered manner, the bottom end of the rack 11 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 601, and a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the rack 11 and the movable plate 601.
The wide gear 10 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 12 through a bearing, and the mounting seat 12 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 2.
In this way, the movable plate 601 can drive the rack 11 to move in the moving process, because one side of the wide gear 10 is in meshed connection with the tooth groove 9, the other side of the wide gear 10 is in meshed connection with the rack 11, and at the moment, the rack 11 can drive the two round bars 8 to move towards the directions close to or far away from each other through the transmission action of the wide gear 10 in the moving process, and then drive the two T-shaped bars 704 to move towards the directions close to or far away from each other, so that the movable plate is convenient to use.
The invention also provides a feeding method of the feeding device for processing the engine accessories, which is based on the feeding device for processing the engine accessories and comprises the following steps of:
step one, the handle 304 is rotated to drive the screw rod 303 to rotate, and the screw rod 303 is in threaded connection with the connecting plate 301, so that the push plate 302 can be prevented from rotating through the guide rod 305, and at the moment, the screw rod 303 can drive the push plate 302 to move to adjust the conveying position of an engine accessory in the rotating process.
Step two, a material conveying channel is formed above the rollers 4, engine accessories are placed at the feeding end of the material conveying channel, then the motor 201 is started to drive the first belt pulley 203 to rotate, the first belt pulley 203 drives the second belt pulley 205 and the corresponding rollers 4 to rotate through the belt 206 in the rotating process, and the rollers 4 are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the first gear 204 and the intermediate wheel to convey the engine accessories.
Step three, the engine accessory stops moving when being conveyed to the position of the limiting component 3, at the moment, the first electric push rod 5 is started to stretch to drive the movable plate 601 and the vertical rod 602 to move upwards, and the vertical rod 602 can drive the roller seat 603 and the rolling wheel 604 to extend out of a gap between two adjacent rollers 4 in the moving process until the engine accessory is jacked up to be separated from the rollers 4.
Step four, the movable plate 601 can drive the rack 11 to move in the moving process, because one side of the wide gear 10 is in meshed connection with the tooth groove 9, the other side of the wide gear 10 is in meshed connection with the rack 11, at the moment, the rack 11 can drive the two round bars 8 to move towards the direction close to each other through the transmission effect of the wide gear 10 in the moving process, the round bars 8 drive the T-shaped bars 704 and the sliding bars 703 to move in the moving process, the sliding bars 703 can drive the pushing blocks 702 to move to push an engine accessory to the middle part in the moving process, and then the first electric push rod 5 is started to shrink downwards for a small distance, so that the front pushing block 702 and the rear pushing block 702 loosen the engine accessory.
Alterations, modifications, substitutions and variations of the embodiments herein will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the teachings of the present invention without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. Feeding device is used in engine accessory processing, its characterized in that: including bottom plate (1), both sides fixed mounting has two fixed plates (2) around bottom plate (1) upper surface, one side of two fixed plates (2) is provided with spacing subassembly (3), be provided with a plurality of rollers (4) between two fixed plates (2), the below of bottom plate (1) is close to the position department fixed mounting of spacing subassembly (3) has two first electric putter (5), be provided with jacking subassembly (6) on the flexible end of first electric putter (5), jacking subassembly (6) stretch out from the gap of roller (4) with engine accessory jack-up, be provided with centering subassembly (7) on two fixed plates (2) respectively, be provided with the drive assembly who makes centering subassembly (7) linkage on jacking subassembly (6).
2. The feeding device for engine accessory machining according to claim 1, wherein: spacing subassembly (3) are including connecting plate (301) of fixed connection in two fixed plate (2) one side, and the inboard of connecting plate (301) is provided with push pedal (302), and one side that push pedal (302) are close to connecting plate (301) and lie in its middle part position department rotation and install lead screw (303), and one end that lead screw (303) are close to connecting plate (301) runs through connecting plate (301) and fixedly connected with handle (304), and lead screw (303) are threaded connection with connecting plate (301).
3. The feeding device for engine accessory machining according to claim 2, wherein: guide rods (305) are fixedly connected to two sides of the push plate (302) located on the screw rod (303), the other ends of the guide rods (305) penetrate through the connecting plate (301), the guide rods (305) are in sliding connection with the connecting plate (301), and a first rubber pad is fixedly mounted on one side surface, away from the connecting plate (301), of the push plate (302).
4. A loading attachment for engine accessory machining as defined in claim 3, wherein: the rollers (4) are arranged in parallel and at intervals, two ends of each roller (4) are respectively connected with the corresponding fixed plates (2) in a rotating way, and a driving component for driving the rollers (4) to rotate is arranged on any fixed plate (2).
5. The feeding device for engine accessory machining according to claim 4, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a motor (201) fixedly mounted on any fixing plate (2), a cavity (202) is formed in the fixing plate (2), the output end of the motor (201) is located in the cavity (202) and is in transmission connection with the end part of any roller (4), one end of the roller (4) close to the cavity (202) extends into the cavity (202) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (204), two adjacent first gears (204) are in transmission connection through a intermediate wheel, and the intermediate wheel is rotatably mounted in the cavity (202).
6. The feeding device for engine accessory machining according to claim 5, wherein: the jacking assembly (6) comprises a movable plate (601) fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (5), a plurality of groups of vertical rod groups are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable plate (601), each group of vertical rod groups comprises a plurality of vertical rods (602), the tops of the plurality of vertical rods (602) of each group of vertical rod groups are fixedly provided with the same roller seat (603), and a plurality of rolling wheels (604) are arranged on the roller seat (603); the roller seat (603) and the rolling wheel (604) are positioned between two adjacent rollers (4), and the rolling wheel (604) is 90 degrees with the rotating direction of the rollers (4).
7. The feeding device for engine accessory machining according to claim 6, wherein: the centering assembly (7) comprises a fixed seat (701) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate (2) and close to the position of the limiting assembly (3), a push block (702) is arranged above the jacking assembly (6), the push block (702) and the fixed seat (701) are arranged in parallel, and a second rubber pad is installed on one side surface, far away from the fixed seat (701), of the push block (702).
8. The feeding device for engine accessory machining according to claim 7, wherein: two sliding rods (703) are fixedly arranged on one side surface, close to the fixed seat (701), of the sliding rod (702), the other end of each sliding rod (703) penetrates through the fixed seat (701) and is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod (704), the sliding rods (703) are in sliding connection with the fixed seat (701), springs (705) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the sliding rods (703), and two ends of each spring (705) are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding rod (702) and the fixed seat (701).
9. The feeding device for engine accessory machining according to claim 8, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a round rod (8) fixedly connected to one side of a T-shaped rod (704), the other end of the round rod (8) penetrates through a fixed plate (2) and is provided with a tooth groove (9), the round rod (8) is in sliding connection with the fixed plate (2), the tooth groove (9) is in meshed connection with a wide gear (10), the other side of the wide gear (10) is in meshed connection with a rack (11), the rack (11) and the round rod (8) are arranged in a front-back staggered mode, the bottom end of the rack (11) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (601), the wide gear (10) is rotatably installed on an installation seat (12) through a bearing, and the installation seat (12) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (2).
10. A feeding method of a feeding device for engine accessory processing, based on the feeding device for engine accessory processing of claim 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, a handle (304) is rotated to drive a screw rod (303) to rotate, and at the moment, the screw rod (303) can drive a push plate (302) to move to adjust the conveying position of an engine accessory in the rotating process;
step two, forming a material conveying channel above the plurality of rollers (4), placing engine accessories at the feeding end of the material conveying channel, and then starting a motor (201) and driving each roller (4) to rotate under the cooperation of a first gear (204) and a intermediate wheel for conveying the engine accessories;
step three, when the engine accessory is conveyed to the position of the limiting component (3), stopping moving, starting the first electric push rod (5) to extend to drive the movable plate (601) and the vertical rod (602) to move upwards, wherein the vertical rod (602) can drive the roller seat (603) and the rolling wheel (604) to extend out of a gap between two adjacent rollers (4) in the moving process until the engine accessory is jacked up to be separated from the rollers (4);
step four, the movable plate (601) can drive the rack (11) to move in the moving process, the rack (11) moves to drive the two round bars (8) to move towards the direction close to each other through the transmission effect of the wide gear (10), the round bars (8) drive the corresponding T-shaped bars (704), the sliding bars (703) and the pushing blocks (702) to move in the moving process to push the engine accessory to the middle part, and then the first electric push rod (5) is started to shrink downwards for a small distance, so that the two pushing blocks (702) loosen the engine accessory.
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| CN202311203121.1A CN116946664A (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Feeding device and feeding method for engine accessory machining |
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| CN202311203121.1A CN116946664A (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2023-09-19 | Feeding device and feeding method for engine accessory machining |
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