CN214453721U

CN214453721U - Biomass bin

Info

Publication number: CN214453721U
Application number: CN202023224146.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王赞
Original assignee: Zouping Shengming Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Zouping Shengming Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-26
Filing date: 2020-12-26
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a living beings feed bin belongs to the technical field that the living beings material was carried, and it is provided with the axis of rotation including the hopper of seting up the feed opening in the hopper, and the axis of rotation rotates with the lateral wall that the hopper is close to the feed opening to be connected, is provided with a plurality of switch plates along its circumference in the axis of rotation, is provided with on the outer wall of hopper to be used for driving axis of rotation pivoted actuating mechanism. This application has the effect that reduces the feed opening and blocks up and take place the condition of disconnected material phenomenon.

Description

Biomass bin

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of biomass material conveying, in particular to a biomass bunker.

Background

Biomass refers to various organisms formed by photosynthesis, including all animals and plants and microorganisms. Biomass in a narrow sense mainly refers to lignocellulose (lignin for short) such as straws and trees except grains and fruits in the production process of agriculture and forestry, leftovers in the processing industry of agricultural products, wastes in agriculture and forestry, and feces and wastes of livestock and poultry in the production process of animal husbandry.

In the related art, as shown in fig. 1, biomass is generally stored in a hopper 100 having a feed opening 110, and when the biomass needs to be conveyed, the biomass falls out from the feed opening 110, and is conveyed to the next step for processing or use.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the biomass materials are easy to agglomerate or arch in the feeding process, so that the blanking port is blocked to cause the phenomenon of material breaking.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the circumstances that feed opening blockked up and take place disconnected material phenomenon, this application provides a living beings feed bin.

The application provides a living beings feed bin adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a living beings feed bin, is including the hopper of seting up the feed opening, be provided with the axis of rotation in the hopper, the axis of rotation rotates with the lateral wall that the hopper is close to the feed opening to be connected, be provided with a plurality of switch-plates along its circumference in the axis of rotation, be provided with on the outer wall of hopper and be used for driving axis of rotation pivoted actuating mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the axis of rotation through actuating mechanism and rotate, the axis of rotation drives the rotation axis on the switch-plate and rotates when the hopper internal rotation, stirs the material in the hopper for the material that removes to the feed opening is in the state of atress always, not only removes to the feed opening by the action of gravity, and the switch-plate can destroy the material state of agglomerating or arching, thereby reduces the feed opening and blocks up and take place the condition of disconnected material phenomenon.

Optionally, the number of the rotating shafts is two, and the two rotating shafts rotate in opposite directions.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two axis of rotation pivoted in opposite directions set up and make the material can receive the power of two not equidirectionals in the hopper, further destroy the material and become a group or the state of arching to reduce the feed opening and block up and take place the condition of disconnected material phenomenon.

Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor and two gears, the driving motor is disposed on the outer wall of the hopper and is in transmission connection with one of the gears, one of the gears is in coaxial connection with one of the rotating shafts, the other gear is in coaxial connection with the other rotating shaft, and the two gears are meshed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt a driving motor, drive gear rotates, can drive another gear synchronous rotation to realize two synchronous rotation of axes of rotation in opposite directions, save driving motor's quantity, and the simple operation only needs control a driving motor can realize two axes of rotation rotations.

Optionally, actuating mechanism is provided with two sets ofly, drives the axis of rotation that corresponds respectively and rotates, actuating mechanism includes gear motor, first sprocket, second sprocket and chain, gear motor sets up on the outer wall of hopper, and with first sprocket drive is connected, second sprocket and the axis of rotation coaxial coupling that corresponds, first sprocket passes through chain drive with the second sprocket and is connected.

By adopting the technical scheme, the two driving mechanisms respectively drive the corresponding rotating shafts to rotate, and when one rotating shaft is damaged, the influence on the other rotating shaft can be reduced; when the speed reducing motor is started, the first chain wheel is driven to rotate, and the first chain wheel drives the second chain wheel to rotate through the chain, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft is realized.

Optionally, a guide surface is arranged on the side wall of the hopper close to the feed opening, the guide surface is arranged on the motion track of the material shifting plate, and the material shifting plate can be abutted to the guide surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of spigot surface is corresponding with the movement track of switch-plate, and switch-plate and spigot surface butt can have reduced the condition of material bonding on the lateral wall of hopper, makes the loss that reduces the material.

Optionally, the material shifting plate is an elastic plate, rigid supporting plates are arranged on two opposite sides of the material shifting plate along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, and the supporting plates are arranged at one end, close to the rotating shaft, of the material shifting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the material shifting plate is arranged as the elastic plate, so that the contact area between the material shifting plate and the guide surface is increased, the loss of materials is further reduced, and meanwhile, the abrasion condition of the material shifting plate to the guide surface is also reduced; the setting of backup pad has played certain supporting role for the one end that the switch plate is close to the axis of rotation, has reduced because the switch plate excessively buckles when rotating and reduces the condition to the effect of stirring of material.

Optionally, the kick-out plate includes a plurality of kick-out plates, each kick-out plate sets up in the axis of rotation along the axial of axis of rotation, the backup pad includes a plurality of support daughter boards, presss from both sides between every two support daughter boards that set up along axis of rotation circumference and establishes a kick-out plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of a plurality of kickoff subboards and the support subboard that corresponds has reduced the kickoff overlength and has produced the influence of restriction to its effect of buckling.

Optionally, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a plurality of reinforcing plates along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, a reinforcing plate is arranged between every two material stirring sub-plates axially arranged on the rotating shaft, and the support sub-plates are fixedly connected with the corresponding reinforcing plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of reinforcing plate has played the effect of joint support daughter board and axis of rotation, has improved the stability of supporting the daughter board.

Optionally, a guide plate is arranged on one side of the support sub-plate close to the rotating shaft, and one end of the guide plate far away from the support sub-plate is connected with the rotating shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of deflector has reduced the condition of material card between support daughter board and axis of rotation to the loss of material has been reduced.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the driving mechanism, when the rotating shaft rotates in the hopper, the material stirring plate on the rotating shaft is driven to rotate to stir materials in the hopper, so that the materials moving to the discharging opening are always in a stressed state and not only move to the discharging opening under the action of gravity, but also can damage the material conglobation or arching state through the material stirring plate, and the phenomenon of material breakage caused by the blockage of the discharging opening is reduced;

2. the kick-out plate is arranged as an elastic plate, so that the contact area between the kick-out plate and the guide surface is increased, the loss of materials is further reduced, and meanwhile, the abrasion condition of the kick-out plate to the guide surface is also reduced;

3. the reinforcing plate is arranged to play a role in connecting the support daughter board with the rotating shaft, and the stability of the support daughter board is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structural view of the related art;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a biomass silo in example 1 of the present application;

figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a biomass silo of example 1 of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic structural view of a biomass silo in example 1 of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the biomass silo in example 2 of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 100. a hopper; 110. a feeding port; 120. a guide surface; 200. a rotating shaft; 210. a kick-out plate; 211. a kick-out plate; 220. a reinforcing plate; 230. a support plate; 231. supporting the daughter board; 232. a guide plate; 300. a drive mechanism; 310. a gear; 320. a drive motor; 330. a support bar; 340. a reduction motor; 350. a first sprocket; 360. a second sprocket; 370. and a chain.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 2-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses living beings feed bin.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 2, the biomass silo includes a hopper 100 having a feed opening 110, and the hopper 100 further has a feed opening. A rotating shaft 200 is provided in the hopper 100, and a plurality of material stirring plates 210 are provided on the rotating shaft 200 to stir the material in the hopper 100. The rotating shafts 200 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the hopper 100 near the discharge opening 110, two rotating shafts 200 are provided, the two rotating shafts 200 rotate in opposite directions, and a driving mechanism 300 is provided on the outer wall of the hopper 100 to drive the two rotating shafts 200 to rotate.

The driving mechanism 300 includes two gears 310, wherein one gear 310 is coaxially welded to one of the rotating shafts 200, the other gear 310 is coaxially welded to the other rotating shaft 200, and the two gears 310 are engaged. One side of one of the gears 310 far away from the rotating shaft 200 is further connected with a driving motor 320, the driving motor 320 is welded on the outer wall of the hopper 100 through a supporting rod 330, an output shaft of the driving motor 320 is connected with the gear 310 through a coaxial bolt, and the driving motor 320 can drive the two gears 310 to synchronously rotate in opposite directions when rotating so as to realize synchronous opposite rotation of the two rotating shafts 200.

Referring to fig. 3, the plurality of material shifting plates 210 on the rotating shaft 200 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 200, the side wall of the hopper 100 close to the discharge opening 110 is provided with the guide surface 120, the guide surface 120 is arranged on the motion track of the material shifting plates 210, and the material shifting plates 210 and the guide surface 120 can be abutted to reduce the adhesion of the material on the side wall of the hopper 100, thereby reducing the loss of the material.

Referring to fig. 4, the material-stirring plate 210 is an elastic plate, and the material-stirring plate 210 includes a plurality of material-stirring plates 211, and each material-stirring plate 211 is adhered to the rotating shaft 200 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 200 to increase the contact area between the material-stirring plate 210 and the guide surface 120.

A plurality of reinforcing plates 220 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 200 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and one reinforcing plate 220 is arranged between every two material stirring sub-plates 211 arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 200.

The reinforcing plate 220 is welded with a supporting plate 230, the supporting plate 230 is rigid, and is disposed on two opposite sides of the material poking plate 210 along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 200, and is located at one end of the material poking plate 210 close to the rotating shaft 200, so as to reduce the situation that the poking effect on the material is reduced due to excessive bending of the material poking plate 210 during rotation.

The supporting plate 230 includes a plurality of supporting sub-plates 231, one kick-out sub-plate 211 is interposed between every two supporting sub-plates 231 disposed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 200, and the two supporting plates 230 interposed with one kick-out sub-plate 211 are connected by bolts. One side of the support sub-plate 231 close to the rotation shaft 200 is welded with a guide plate 232, and one end of the guide plate 232 far away from the support sub-plate 231 is welded with the rotation shaft 200, so that the situation that the material is clamped between the support sub-plate 231 and the rotation shaft 200 is reduced.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: when biomass materials are conveyed, the driving motor 320 is started to drive the gear 310 connected with the driving motor 320 to rotate, so that the other gear 310 is driven to synchronously rotate, and the two rotating shafts 200 synchronously rotate in opposite directions. The rotating shaft 200 drives the material shifting plate 210 on the rotating shaft 200 to rotate when rotating, materials in the hopper 100 are stirred, the state of material agglomeration or arching is damaged, the materials move towards the direction close to the feed opening 110 under the dual functions of gravity and the material shifting plate 210, fall out from the feed opening 110, and are conveyed to the next working procedure for processing or use.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that two sets of driving mechanisms 300 are provided, one for one corresponding to two rotating shafts 200, for driving the corresponding rotating shafts 200 to rotate. The driving mechanism 300 comprises a speed reducing motor 340 welded on the outer wall of the hopper 100, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 340 is coaxially bolted with a first chain wheel 350, the first chain wheel 350 is in transmission connection with a second chain wheel 360 through a chain 370, and the second chain wheel 360 is coaxially welded with the corresponding rotating shaft 200.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 is as follows: when biomass materials are conveyed, the two speed reducing motors 340 are started simultaneously to drive the corresponding first chain wheels 350 to rotate respectively, and the first chain wheels 350 drive the second chain wheels 360 to rotate through the chains 370, so that the corresponding rotating shafts 200 are driven to rotate. The output shafts of the two speed reducing motors 340 are controlled to rotate in opposite directions, so that the two rotating shafts 200 rotate synchronously in opposite directions. The rotating shaft 200 drives the material shifting plate 210 on the rotating shaft 200 to rotate when rotating, materials in the hopper 100 are stirred, the state of material agglomeration or arching is damaged, the materials move towards the direction close to the feed opening 110 under the dual functions of gravity and the material shifting plate 210, fall out from the feed opening 110, and are conveyed to the next working procedure for processing or use.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a living beings feed bin, is including offering hopper (100) of feed opening (110), its characterized in that: be provided with axis of rotation (200) in hopper (100), axis of rotation (200) are connected with the lateral wall rotation that hopper (100) are close to feed opening (110), be provided with a plurality of switch plates (210) along its circumference on axis of rotation (200), be provided with on the outer wall of hopper (100) and be used for driving axis of rotation (200) pivoted actuating mechanism (300).

2. The biomass bunker of claim 1, wherein: the number of the rotating shafts (200) is two, and the two rotating shafts (200) rotate oppositely.

3. The biomass bunker of claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (300) comprises a driving motor (320) and two gears (310), wherein the driving motor (320) is arranged on the outer wall of the hopper (100) and is in transmission connection with one gear (310), one gear (310) is coaxially connected with one rotating shaft (200), the other gear (310) is coaxially connected with the other rotating shaft (200), and the two gears (310) are meshed.

4. The biomass bunker of claim 2, wherein: actuating mechanism (300) are provided with two sets ofly, drive axis of rotation (200) rotation that corresponds respectively, actuating mechanism (300) include gear motor (340), first sprocket (350), second sprocket (360) and chain (370), gear motor (340) set up on the outer wall of hopper (100), and with first sprocket (350) transmission is connected, second sprocket (360) and axis of rotation (200) coaxial coupling that corresponds, first sprocket (350) are connected through chain (370) transmission with second sprocket (360).

5. The biomass bunker of claim 3 or 4, wherein: the side wall of the hopper (100) close to the feed opening (110) is provided with a guide surface (120), the guide surface (120) is arranged on the motion track of the material shifting plate (210), and the material shifting plate (210) can be abutted to the guide surface (120).

6. The biomass bunker of claim 5, wherein: the kick-out plate (210) is an elastic plate, rigid support plates (230) are arranged on two opposite sides of the kick-out plate (210) along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (200), and the support plates (230) are arranged at one end, close to the rotating shaft (200), of the kick-out plate (210).

7. The biomass bunker of claim 6, wherein: the kick-out plate (210) comprises a plurality of kick-out plates (211), each kick-out plate (211) is arranged on the rotating shaft (200) along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (200), the supporting plate (230) comprises a plurality of supporting sub-plates (231), and one kick-out plate (211) is clamped between every two supporting sub-plates (231) arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (200).

8. The biomass bunker of claim 7, wherein: the material stirring device is characterized in that a plurality of reinforcing plates (220) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (200) along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, one reinforcing plate (220) is arranged between every two material stirring sub-plates (211) which are axially arranged on the rotating shaft (200), and the supporting sub-plates (231) are fixedly connected with the corresponding reinforcing plates (220).

9. The biomass bunker of claim 8, wherein: one side of the support sub-plate (231) close to the rotating shaft (200) is provided with a guide plate (232), and one end, far away from the support sub-plate (231), of the guide plate (232) is connected with the rotating shaft (200).