CN112007582A - 520 type granulator of forage grass and living beings granule production is exclusively used in - Google Patents

520 type granulator of forage grass and living beings granule production is exclusively used in Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112007582A
CN112007582A CN202011083938.6A CN202011083938A CN112007582A CN 112007582 A CN112007582 A CN 112007582A CN 202011083938 A CN202011083938 A CN 202011083938A CN 112007582 A CN112007582 A CN 112007582A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stirring shaft
liquid
correspondingly
driven
granulator
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Pending
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CN202011083938.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘琛
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LIYANG ZHENHE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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LIYANG ZHENHE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Priority to CN202011083938.6A priority Critical patent/CN112007582A/en
Publication of CN112007582A publication Critical patent/CN112007582A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/80—After-treatment of the mixture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/17—Stirrers with additional elements mounted on the stirrer, for purposes other than mixing
    • B01F27/172—Stirrers with additional elements mounted on the stirrer, for purposes other than mixing for cutting, e.g. with knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/21—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
    • B01F27/2122—Hollow shafts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/21—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
    • B01F27/213—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts characterised by the connection with the drive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005—Type of drive
    • B01F35/3204—Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7173—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper
    • B01F35/71731—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper using a hopper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7174—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pistons, plungers or syringes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a granulator special for producing pasture and biomass particles, which comprises a feeding agent mixing chamber, a lower particle granulating chamber, a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, a mixing blade, a solid material feeding hopper and a liquid setting tank, wherein a liquid extracting pipe is led out from the liquid setting tank, a liquid discharging pipe is communicated and butted on the discharging end of a negative pressure pumping and conveying cylinder, a reset pressure spring is correspondingly sleeved on each rod body of each supporting pressure rod, a driven belt pulley and a driving belt pulley are connected together through a transmission belt, a plurality of small releasing holes are uniformly formed in the stirring shaft on the side wall surface of the shaft body of the feeding agent mixing chamber part, the driving gear is driven by the stirring motor to operate through a speed reducer, and the other end of the liquid discharging pipe is correspondingly communicated to the end part of the left end of the stirring shaft through a rotary. The invention solves the problem of incomplete mixing in the prior art and greatly improves the mixing degree of solid-liquid mixing.

Description

520 type granulator of forage grass and living beings granule production is exclusively used in
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to granulating equipment, in particular to a 520 type granulator special for producing pasture and biomass particles.
Background
Biomass refers to various organisms produced by photosynthesis using the atmosphere, water, land, and the like, and all living organic substances that can grow are generally called biomass. It includes plants, animals and microorganisms. The broad concept of biomass includes all plants, microorganisms and animals that feed on plants, microorganisms and their production waste. Representative biomass materials include crops, crop wastes, wood wastes, and animal wastes. The narrow concept is that the biomass mainly refers to lignocellulose such as straws and trees except grains and fruits in the production process of agriculture and forestry, leftovers in the processing industry of agricultural products, wastes in agriculture and forestry, and feces and wastes of livestock and poultry in the production process of animal husbandry. Has the characteristics of renewability and low pollution. Wide distribution.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a granulator in the prior art.
In the prior art, reference may be made to an invention patent (application number CN201822093937.4, publication number CN209438747U) issued on chinese patent web, which is entitled a biomass pellet granulator, and the specific structure thereof includes a feeding agent mixing chamber 101, a lower pellet granulating chamber 102, a stirring motor 1, a stirring shaft 2, a mixing blade 3, a solid material feeding hopper, and a liquid agent adding port 4, wherein the solid material feeding hopper and the liquid agent adding port 4 are disposed at the top of the feeding agent mixing chamber 101, the stirring shaft 2 is horizontally installed in the feeding agent mixing chamber 101 through a bearing, the stirring shaft 2 is driven by the stirring motor 1 to operate, the mixing blade 3 is installed on the shaft body of the stirring shaft 2, the solid material feeding hopper is used for adding solid materials, the liquid agent adding port 4 is used for adding liquid materials, the stirring motor 1 drives the mixing blade 3 on the stirring shaft 2 to rotate, the mixing blade 3 is used for mixing and stirring solid materials and liquid materials, the purpose of mixing materials is achieved, and other structures are described in detail in the patent, and are not repeated herein.
Although the liquid agent adding port 4 in the prior art can also be used for adding liquid materials, the liquid agent adding port has a serious defect that the liquid materials cannot be fully mixed into the solid materials due to the operation that the liquid materials are added after the solid materials are added, and the liquid materials and the solid materials are stirred, so that the liquid materials and the solid materials are not thoroughly mixed, the mixing degree is not high, the quality of the mixed materials is low, the subsequent granule granulating effect is influenced, and the enterprise benefit is influenced.
Therefore, the invention improves and designs the structure of the prior art, provides the 520 type granulator special for pasture and biomass particle production, solves the problem of incomplete mixing of solid and liquid materials in the prior art, and describes the improved structure in detail.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a 520 type granulator special for pasture grass and biomass particle production, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a granulator special for pasture and biomass particle production comprises a loading agent mixing chamber, a lower particle granulating chamber, a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, a mixing blade, a solid material throwing hopper and a liquid setting supply tank, wherein a liquid extraction pipe is led out from the liquid supply tank, the other end of the liquid extraction pipe is communicated and butted with the extraction end of a negative pressure pumping and conveying cylinder, the discharge end of the negative pressure pumping and conveying cylinder is communicated and butted with a liquid discharge pipe, a piston block is matched and arranged in a cylinder cavity of the negative pressure pumping and conveying cylinder, supporting pressure rods are correspondingly fixed at four corners of the right side wall of the piston block, each guide rod is horizontally matched and rightwards and extends out of the negative pressure pumping and is correspondingly provided with a supporting pressure edge at the end part of each rod body, each rod body of each supporting pressure rod is correspondingly sleeved with a resetting pressure spring, and one end of each pushing pressure rod is correspondingly and rotatably hinged to a block body in the middle of the piston block, the other end of the pushing and pressing rod is correspondingly and rotatably hinged on a middle arm body of the deflection swing arm, the bottom end of the deflection swing arm is correspondingly and rotatably hinged on the auxiliary support platform, the upper half side arm surface of the deflection swing arm is correspondingly attached to the wheel edge surface of the rotating cam in a collision mode, the rotating cam and the driven pulley are concentrically and rotatably mounted on the auxiliary support platform, the driven pulley and the driving pulley are connected together through a transmission belt, the driving pulley and the driven bevel gear are concentrically and rotatably mounted on the auxiliary support platform through a bearing seat, a driving bevel gear is in transmission meshing with the left end wheel edge of the driven bevel gear in a bevel gear meshing mode, the stirring shaft is rightwards adapted to extend out of the feeding agent mixing chamber and is fixedly mounted at the right end part of the stirring shaft in a corresponding coaxial mode, and a plurality of small releasing holes are uniformly formed in the side wall surface of the feeding agent, the stirring shaft extends out of the feeding agent mixing chamber in a leftward matching mode, a driven gear is fixedly mounted on the shaft body of the left side portion of the stirring shaft coaxially, a driving gear is meshed on the wheel edge of the bottom end of the driven gear in a transmission mode, the driving gear is driven by a stirring motor to operate through a speed reducer, and the other end of the liquid discharging pipe is correspondingly communicated to the end portion of the left end of the stirring shaft through a rotary joint.
Preferably: the solid material feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the feeding agent mixing chamber and is used for adding solid materials.
Preferably: the stirring shaft is installed in the material loading agent mixing chamber in a horizontal rotating state through a bearing, the stirring shaft is driven to run by a stirring motor, a plurality of groups of stirring blades are installed on the shaft body of the stirring shaft, and the stirring motor drives the stirring blades on the stirring shaft to rotate.
Preferably: the liquid supply tank is provided with a filling opening.
Preferably: the liquid agent discharge pipe is characterized in that a one-way extraction valve is arranged on the pipe body of the liquid agent extraction pipe, and a one-way discharge valve is arranged on the pipe body of the liquid agent discharge pipe.
Preferably: and the cylinder body of the negative pressure pumping cylinder is horizontally and rightwards fixed on the auxiliary supporting table through the supporting frame.
Preferably: the reset pressure spring is horizontally arranged, one end of the reset pressure spring is fixed on the wall of the negative pressure pumping cylinder leftwards, and the other end of the reset pressure spring is fixed on the support pressure edge rightwards.
Has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through improving the structure of the prior art (refer to an invention patent which is published on a Chinese patent network and is entitled as a biomass particle granulator, and has the application number of CN201822093937.4 and the publication number of CN209438747U), a liquid agent can be released from a plurality of small release holes into a solid material in a feeding agent mixing chamber 101, and then the purpose of adding the liquid material from the inside of the solid material in a release form is realized, so that the problem that the liquid material cannot be fully mixed into the solid material in the prior art to cause incomplete mixing of the liquid material and the solid material is directly solved, the mixing degree of solid and liquid mixing is greatly improved, the quality of the mixed material is improved, and the subsequent particle granulation effect is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a granulator in the prior art, which can refer to an invention patent (application No. CN201822093937.4, publication No. CN209438747U) entitled as a biomass pellet granulator disclosed in chinese patent web.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a redesigned 520-type granulator dedicated to pasture grass and biomass pellet production.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring shaft in a 520-type granulator specially used for pasture grass and biomass particle production after redesigning.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the position structure of the driving pulley 22 in a redesigned 520 type granulator dedicated to pasture grass and biomass pellet production.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a granulator in the prior art.
In the prior art, reference may be made to an invention patent (application number CN201822093937.4, publication number CN209438747U) issued on chinese patent web, which is entitled a biomass pellet granulator, and the specific structure thereof includes a feeding agent mixing chamber 101, a lower pellet granulating chamber 102, a stirring motor 1, a stirring shaft 2, a mixing blade 3, a solid material feeding hopper, and a liquid agent adding port 4, wherein the solid material feeding hopper and the liquid agent adding port 4 are disposed at the top of the feeding agent mixing chamber 101, the stirring shaft 2 is horizontally installed in the feeding agent mixing chamber 101 through a bearing, the stirring shaft 2 is driven by the stirring motor 1 to operate, the mixing blade 3 is installed on the shaft body of the stirring shaft 2, the solid material feeding hopper is used for adding solid materials, the liquid agent adding port 4 is used for adding liquid materials, the stirring motor 1 drives the mixing blade 3 on the stirring shaft 2 to rotate, the mixing blade 3 is used for mixing and stirring solid materials and liquid materials, the purpose of mixing materials is achieved, and other structures are described in detail in the patent, and are not repeated herein.
Although the liquid agent adding port 4 in the prior art can also be used for adding liquid materials, the liquid agent adding port has a serious defect that the liquid materials cannot be fully mixed into the solid materials due to the operation that the liquid materials are added after the solid materials are added, and the liquid materials and the solid materials are stirred, so that the liquid materials and the solid materials are not thoroughly mixed, the mixing degree is not high, the quality of the mixed materials is low, the subsequent granule granulating effect is influenced, and the enterprise benefit is influenced.
Therefore, the invention improves and designs the structure of the prior art, provides the 520 type granulator special for pasture and biomass particle production, solves the problem of incomplete mixing of solid and liquid materials in the prior art, and describes the improved structure in detail.
Referring to fig. 2-4, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a redesigned 520-type granulator dedicated to pasture grass and biomass pellet production.
In the embodiment of the invention, a 520 type granulator special for pasture and biomass particle production has the specific structure that the granulator also comprises a loading agent mixing chamber 101, a lower particle granulating chamber 102, a stirring motor 1, a stirring shaft 2, mixing blades 3 and a solid material feeding hopper, wherein the solid material feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the loading agent mixing chamber 101, the stirring shaft 2 is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the loading agent mixing chamber 101 through a bearing, the stirring shaft 2 is driven by the stirring motor 1 to operate, the mixing blades 3 are arranged on the shaft body of the stirring shaft 2 in multiple groups, the solid material feeding hopper is used for adding solid materials, the stirring motor 1 drives the mixing blades 3 on the stirring shaft 2 to rotate, and the difference is that: directly cancel liquid interpolation mouth 4, design (mixing) shaft 2 for axle chamber hollow structure and carry out length extension with whole axis body, add liquid on whole structure and supply tank 13, liquid supply tank 13 has the filling opening certainly.
A liquid extraction pipe 11 is led out from a liquid supply tank 13, the other end of the liquid extraction pipe 10 is communicated and butted with an extraction end of a negative pressure pumping barrel 10, a discharge end of the negative pressure pumping barrel 11 is communicated and butted with a liquid discharge pipe 8, a one-way extraction valve 12 is arranged and installed on a pipe body of the liquid extraction pipe 10, a one-way discharge valve 9 is arranged and installed on a pipe body of the liquid discharge pipe 8, a pipe body of the negative pressure pumping barrel 10 is horizontally and rightwards fixed on an auxiliary support table 24 through a support frame, a piston block 14 is matched and arranged in a barrel cavity of the negative pressure pumping barrel 10, a support pressure rod 17 is correspondingly fixed at each corner of the right side wall of the piston block 14, each guide rod 17 is horizontally and rightwards matched and extends out of the negative pressure pumping barrel 10, a support pressure edge 26 is correspondingly arranged at the end of each rod body, and a reset pressure spring 25 is correspondingly arranged on each rod body of each support, the reset pressure spring 25 is horizontally arranged, one end of the reset pressure spring 25 is fixed on the wall of the negative pressure pumping cylinder 10 leftwards, the other end of the reset pressure spring 25 is fixed on the supporting pressure edge 26 rightwards, one end of the pushing pressure rod 15 is correspondingly and rotatably hinged on the block body in the middle of the piston block 14, the other end of the pushing pressure rod 15 is correspondingly and rotatably hinged on the arm body in the middle of the deflection swing arm 16, the bottom end of the deflection swing arm 16 is correspondingly and rotatably hinged on the auxiliary supporting table 24, the arm surface at the upper half part of the deflection swing arm 16 is correspondingly and closely attached on the wheel edge surface of the rotating cam 18 in an abutting mode, the rotating cam 18 and the driven pulley 18 are concentrically and rotatably installed on the auxiliary supporting table 24, the driven pulley 18 and the driving pulley 22 are connected together through the transmission belt 20, the driving pulley 22 and the driven bevel gear 21, a driving bevel gear 23 is engaged on the left end wheel edge of the driven bevel gear 21 in a bevel gear engagement manner, the stirring shaft 2 is adapted to extend out of the feeding agent mixing chamber 101 rightwards, the driving bevel gear 23 is fixedly mounted at the right end part of the stirring shaft 2 correspondingly and coaxially, a plurality of small release holes are uniformly formed in the side wall surface of the shaft body of the feeding agent mixing chamber 101 part of the stirring shaft 23, the stirring shaft 2 is adapted to extend out of the feeding agent mixing chamber 101 leftwards, a driven gear 6 is fixedly mounted coaxially on the shaft body of the left side part of the stirring shaft 2, a driving gear 5 is engaged on the bottom end wheel edge of the driven gear 6 in a transmission manner, the driving gear 5 is driven by the stirring motor 1 through a speed reducer to run, and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe 8 is correspondingly communicated to the.
Through improving the structure of the prior art (refer to an invention patent with the name of a biomass particle granulator, published on the Chinese patent network, with the application number of CN201822093937.4 and the publication number of CN209438747U), in the specific work, after solid materials are added into a feeding agent mixing chamber 101 from a solid material feeding hopper, a stirring motor 1 is directly started, a driving gear 5 is driven to run, a stirring shaft 2 is driven to run rapidly under the transmission occlusion of the driving gear 5 and a driven gear 6, the solid materials are stirred by a mixing blade 3, and meanwhile, in the process, as a driving belt pulley 22 and a driven bevel gear 21 are coaxially and rotatably installed on an auxiliary bevel gear 24 through a bearing seat, a driving bevel gear 23 is in transmission engagement with a bevel gear on the left end wheel edge of the driven bevel gear 21, and the driving bevel gear 23 is correspondingly and coaxially and fixedly installed at the right end part of the stirring shaft 2, the driving bevel gear 23 runs synchronously along the stirring shaft 2, under the matching and meshing of the driving bevel gear 23 and the driven bevel gear 21, the driving belt pulley 22 is driven to rotate, the rotating cam 18 and the driven belt pulley 18 are concentrically and rotatably arranged on the auxiliary supporting platform 24, the driven belt pulley 18 and the driving belt pulley 22 are connected together through the transmission belt 20, under the transmission action of the transmission belt 20, the rotating cam 18 runs, the bottom end of the deflecting swing arm 16 correspondingly rotates and is hinged on the auxiliary supporting platform 24, the upper half side arm face of the deflecting swing arm 16 is correspondingly attached to the wheel edge face of the rotating cam 18 in an interference mode, according to the shape characteristics of the cam, when the contact point of the deflecting swing arm 16 and the rotating cam 18 is transited from the proximal end to the distal end of the cam, the deflecting swing arm 16 is pushed to deflect from right to left, and the piston block 14 is matched and arranged in the cylinder cavity of the negative pressure pumping cylinder 10, and the piston blocks 14 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the right side wall A supporting pressure rod 17 is fixed, a reset pressure spring 25 is correspondingly sleeved on each rod body of each supporting pressure rod 17, one end of a pushing pressure rod 15 is correspondingly and rotatably hinged on a block body in the middle of a piston block 14, the other end of the pushing pressure rod 15 is correspondingly and rotatably hinged on a arm body in the middle of a deflection swing arm 16, the deflection swing arm 16 is pushed to deflect from right to left, the pushing pressure rod 15 is directly utilized to push the piston block 14 to move left in a cylinder cavity of the negative pressure pumping cylinder 10, four reset pressure springs 25 are extruded by a supporting pressure edge 26 to deform and shorten, when a contact point between the deflection swing arm 16 and a rotating cam 18 is transited from a far end to a near end of the cam, the supporting pressure edge 26 is pushed to right under the action of the spring reset force of the four reset pressure springs 25, the effect of the reaction on the piston block 14 is that the piston block 14 moves right in the cylinder cavity of the negative pressure pumping cylinder 10, and the actions are repeated, when the piston block 14 moves to the right in the cylinder cavity of the negative pressure pumping cylinder 10, the liquid in the liquid supply tank 13 is rapidly pumped into the liquid extraction pipe 11 by using negative pressure and is introduced into the cylinder cavity of the negative pressure pumping cylinder 10, when the piston block 14 moves to the left in the cylinder cavity of the negative pressure pumping cylinder 10, the liquid pumped into the liquid extraction pipe 11 is pressed into the liquid discharge pipe 8, and because the stirring shaft 2 is of a hollow structure of the shaft cavity, the liquid in the liquid extraction pipe 11 directly enters the shaft cavity of the stirring shaft 2 and is finally 'released' into the solid material in the feeding agent mixing chamber 101 from a plurality of small release holes, thereby realizing the purpose of adding the liquid material from the inside of the solid material in a release form, and directly solving the problem that the liquid material cannot be sufficiently mixed into the solid material in the prior art, so that the liquid material cannot be thoroughly mixed with the solid material, the mixing degree of solid-liquid mixing is greatly improved, the quality of the mixed material is improved, the subsequent particle granulating effect is further ensured, the whole device is safe and reliable, the transmission is smooth, the design is ingenious, and the device has wide popularization and application values.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A520 type granulator special for pasture and biomass particle production is characterized by comprising a loading agent mixing chamber (101), a lower particle granulating chamber (102), a stirring motor (1), a stirring shaft (2), a mixing blade (3), a solid material feeding hopper and a liquid agent feeding tank (13), wherein a liquid agent extraction pipe (11) is led out from the liquid agent feeding tank (13), the other end of the liquid agent extraction pipe (10) is communicated and butted with an extraction end of a negative pressure pumping and conveying cylinder (10), a liquid agent discharge pipe (8) is communicated and butted with a discharge end of the negative pressure pumping and conveying cylinder (11), a piston block (14) is matched and arranged in a cylinder cavity of the negative pressure pumping and conveying cylinder (10), supporting pressure rods (17) are respectively and correspondingly fixed at four corners of the right side wall of the piston block (14), each guiding rod (17) is horizontally matched and extends out of the negative pressure pumping and conveying cylinder (10) rightwards, and a supporting pressure edge (26) is correspondingly arranged at the end of each rod body, a reset pressure spring (25) is sleeved on each rod body of each supporting pressure rod (10) correspondingly, one end of a pushing pressure rod (15) is correspondingly and rotatably hinged on a block body in the middle of a piston block (14), the other end of the pushing pressure rod (15) is correspondingly and rotatably hinged on a arm body in the middle of a deflection swing arm (16), the bottom end of the deflection swing arm (16) is correspondingly and rotatably hinged on an auxiliary supporting platform (24), the arm surface on the upper half part of the deflection swing arm (16) is correspondingly attached to the wheel edge surface of a rotating cam (18) in an abutting mode, the rotating cam (18) and a driven belt pulley (18) are concentrically and rotatably arranged on the auxiliary supporting platform (24), the driven belt pulley (18) and a driving belt pulley (22) are connected together through a transmission belt (20), the driving belt pulley (22) and a driven bevel gear (21) are concentrically and rotatably arranged on the auxiliary supporting platform (24) through a bearing seat, a driving bevel gear (23) is engaged on the left end wheel edge of the driven bevel gear (21) in a bevel gear engagement manner, the stirring shaft (2) is rightwards adapted to extend out of the feeding agent mixing chamber (101), and the driving bevel gear (23) is fixedly arranged at the right end part of the stirring shaft (2) correspondingly and coaxially, a plurality of small release holes are uniformly formed on the side wall surface of the stirring shaft (23) at the shaft body of the feeding agent mixing chamber (101), the stirring shaft (2) is extended out of the feeding agent mixing chamber (101) in a left-hand matching way, a driven gear (6) is fixedly arranged on the shaft body of the left-hand side part of the stirring shaft and is coaxial with the shaft center, a driving gear (5) is engaged on the wheel edge at the bottom end of the driven gear (6) in a transmission way, the driving gear (5) is driven by the stirring motor (1) to run through a speed reducer, the other end of the liquid discharge pipe (8) is correspondingly communicated to the end part of the left end of the stirring shaft (2) through a rotary joint (7).
2. The granulator of claim 1, characterized in that a solid feed hopper is provided on the top of the feeding agent mixing chamber (101), and the solid feed hopper is used for adding solid materials.
3. The granulator special for pasture grass and biomass particle production according to claim 1, characterized in that the stirring shaft (2) is installed in the feeding agent mixing chamber (101) in a horizontal rotation state through a bearing, the stirring shaft (2) is driven by the stirring motor (1) to run, the mixing blades (3) are installed on the shaft body of the stirring shaft (2) in multiple groups, and the stirring motor (1) drives the mixing blades (3) on the stirring shaft (2) to rotate.
4. The granulator 520, which is dedicated to the pasture and biomass pellet production, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the liquor supply tank (13) is self-provided with a filling opening.
5. The granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid extraction pipe (10) has a one-way extraction valve (12) on its body and the liquid discharge pipe (8) has a one-way discharge valve (9) on its body.
6. The granulator special for pasture grass and biomass pellet production according to claim 5 characterized in that the barrel of the negative pressure pumping cylinder (10) is fixed on the auxiliary support table (24) horizontally right by the support frame.
7. The granulator special for pasture grass and biomass particle production according to claim 1, characterized in that the return compression spring (25) is horizontally arranged, one end of the return compression spring (25) is fixed on the wall of the negative pressure pumping cylinder (10) leftwards, and the other end of the return compression spring (25) is fixed on the support compression edge (26) rightwards.
CN202011083938.6A 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 520 type granulator of forage grass and living beings granule production is exclusively used in Pending CN112007582A (en)

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CN202011083938.6A CN112007582A (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 520 type granulator of forage grass and living beings granule production is exclusively used in

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011083938.6A CN112007582A (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 520 type granulator of forage grass and living beings granule production is exclusively used in

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114534546A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-05-27 安镁金属制品（深圳）有限公司 Release agent blending equipment for reducing flow marks of high-appearance aluminum alloy die castings
CN114589875A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-06-07 卢春侠 Injection molding machine is used in working of plastics processing

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114534546A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-05-27 安镁金属制品（深圳）有限公司 Release agent blending equipment for reducing flow marks of high-appearance aluminum alloy die castings
CN114589875A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-06-07 卢春侠 Injection molding machine is used in working of plastics processing
CN114589875B (en) * 2022-02-22 2024-06-28 高木汽车部件（佛山）有限公司 Injection molding machine is used in working of plastics processing

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