CN214429986U - Soil acidification improvement device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil acidification improvement device, include: the device comprises a support frame, a barrel is fixed on the support frame, and the bottom of the barrel is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe; the turning plow assembly comprises a traveling mechanism and a turning plow mechanism, the traveling mechanism is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame, and the turning plow mechanism and the traveling mechanism are coaxially arranged; the stirring assembly comprises a blending cylinder, a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and stirring blades, the blending cylinder is detachably connected in the cylinder body, the stirring motor is fixed on the top wall of the blending cylinder and is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft, and the stirring blades are fixed on the side wall of the stirring shaft; the spray irrigation component is communicated with the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe, and a plurality of liquid spraying holes with downward openings are formed in the bottom end face of the spray irrigation component. The improvement device is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to operate, and can fully spray and drip irrigation the slaked lime improvement liquid into soil, improve the soil improvement efficiency and the improvement qualification rate, and has good market application prospect.

Description

Soil acidification improvement device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil improvement technical field, more specifically the utility model relates to a soil acidification improvement device that says so.

Background

Soil acidification refers to a process in which a soil absorptive complex receives a certain amount of exchangeable hydrogen ions or aluminum ions to leach alkaline ions in soil. Lime can be applied to acidified soil, acid is adjusted to supplement calcium, so that the soil property is improved, the soil fertility is improved, and good soil environmental conditions are created for crops.

At present, the common method for treating the soil acidification problem is to spread slaked lime, and for the acidified soil with plants, the most effective method for treating the soil is to spray slaked lime saturated liquid. Generally, the slaked lime is mixed in a barrel, stirred and radiated, and then poured onto the soil, but the slaked lime cannot be directly poured into the soil, so that the improvement effect of the slaked lime on soil acidification is low. Moreover, the existing acidification improving cylinder has single function and structure, is inconvenient to broadcast the improving liquid, leads to the reduction of the improving efficiency of the soil and is easy to cause the qualification rate of the soil improvement not to reach the standard.

Therefore, it is an urgent need to solve the problem of the art to provide a soil acidification improving device which has a simple structure, a reasonable design and convenient operation, can fully spray and drip the slaked lime improving liquid into the soil, and can improve the soil improving efficiency and the improving qualification rate.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, in order to solve among the prior art soil improvement device structure too complicated, moreover to the inefficiency scheduling technical problem of soil acidizing improvement, the utility model provides a simple structure, reasonable in design, convenient operation can fully spray the lime hydrate improvement liquid and drip irrigation to soil in, improves the soil improvement efficiency and improves the soil acidizing improvement device of qualification rate.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a soil acidification amelioration device, comprising:

the supporting frame is characterized in that a vertically arranged barrel body penetrates through and is fixed at the top of the supporting frame, and a liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the barrel body;

the turning plow assembly comprises a traveling mechanism and a turning plow mechanism, the traveling mechanism is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame, and the turning plow mechanism is horizontally arranged and is coaxially arranged with the traveling mechanism;

the stirring assembly comprises a blending cylinder, a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and stirring blades, the blending cylinder is detachably connected in the cylinder and used for containing the improved liquid, the stirring motor is fixed on the top wall of the blending cylinder, the output end of the stirring motor is inserted into the blending cylinder and is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft, and the stirring blades are uniformly fixed on the side wall of the stirring shaft along the axial direction of the stirring shaft;

the spray irrigation subassembly, spray irrigation subassembly communicate in drain pipe bottom, just spray irrigation subassembly horizontal arrangement, be formed with a plurality of openings hydrojet holes down on the spray irrigation subassembly bottom face, and it is a plurality of the hydrojet hole evenly distributed.

As can be seen from the above technical solutions, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a soil acidification improving device, by utilizing the detachable connection structure of the mixing cylinder and the cylinder body, the operator can take out the mixing cylinder to clean or fill the improved liquid regularly, the stirring shaft and the stirring blades can be driven to rotate by utilizing the stirring motor, so that the improved liquid is stirred and uniformly mixed, the phenomenon of condensation of slaked lime blocks is avoided, by utilizing the coaxial connection structure of the plough turning mechanism and the traveling mechanism, the improved device can realize synchronous plough on soil while traveling, and the liquid outlet pipe is matched to convey the uniformly stirred improvement liquid into the sprinkling irrigation assembly, so that the improvement liquid is directly poured into the soil after plowing through the liquid spraying hole, the improvement effect on the acidified soil is improved, and the improvement efficiency and the improvement qualification rate of the acidified soil are improved. The utility model discloses a soil acidification improvement device, simple structure not only, reasonable in design, convenient operation can fully spray slaked lime improvement liquid moreover and drip irrigation to soil in, improves soil improvement efficiency and improvement qualification rate, has good market perspective.

Further, the support frame includes fixed plate and supporting leg, the supporting leg is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the supporting leg is evenly arranged on the fixed plate bottom face, the barrel installation is fixed plate middle part is run through the fixed plate setting, running gear rotates to be connected the supporting leg bottom.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is for this improvement device structural design is reasonable, and overall structure stability is strong.

Further, running gear includes walking wheel and walking motor, the walking wheel is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the walking wheel rotates respectively to be connected in a plurality of that correspond the supporting leg bottom, the walking motor is located arbitrary walking wheel one side, and with the walking wheel transmission is connected, plough mechanism coaxial arrangement is in two of mutual disposition between the walking wheel.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is for this improvement device structural design is reasonable, and the labour saving and convenient operation, degree of automation is high.

Further, the plough turning component comprises a rotating shaft and plough turning teeth, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with the rotating shaft of the travelling wheels through a coupler, the plough turning teeth are multiple and multiple, and the plough turning teeth are evenly fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft in the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

The beneficial effects that adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to produce are that for this improvement device structural design is reasonable, can fully realize when going ploughing to soil, be convenient for in the soil after ploughing is ploughed in the synchronous sprinkling irrigation of improvement liquid, improve improvement efficiency and improvement qualification rate to acidizing soil, and improve effectually.

Further, the stirring subassembly still includes the filter screen, filter screen detachably connects in mixing section of thick bamboo is inside, and is located the (mixing) shaft below.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be, can effectively avoid the condition that large granule impurity blockked up drain pipe and sprinkling irrigation subassembly, guarantee the normal work operation of this improvement device.

Further, the sprinkling irrigation subassembly includes three-way valve and spray tube, the spray tube is two, and two the spray tube is one end confined tubular structure, the feed liquor end of three-way valve with drain pipe bottom intercommunication, two play liquid ends of three-way valve communicate respectively there are two the spray tube, every all be formed with a plurality of evenly arranged on the lateral wall at the bottom of the spray tube hydrojet hole.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is for this improvement device simple structure, reasonable in design can fully realize the improvement sprinkling irrigation to acidizing soil.

Furthermore, the liquid outlet device also comprises a control valve, wherein the control valve is fixed on the liquid outlet pipe.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is for this improvement device structural design is reasonable, can effectively guarantee improvement liquid misce bene, improves the improvement effect to acidizing soil.

Further, still include the controller, the controller is fixed in on the barrel lateral wall, just the controller with agitator motor the walking motor with control valve electric connection is used for controlling agitator motor the walking motor with the control valve.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is for this improvement device structural design is reasonable, and degree of automation is high, and the controllability is strong.

Further, still include the stiffener, the stiffener is a plurality of and slope arranges, and is a plurality of the stiffener all locates the barrel with between the fixed plate, and its both ends respectively with the barrel lateral wall with fixed plate top end face fixed connection.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to produce beneficial effect be, further improved this improvement device overall structure's stability.

Further, the handrail is obliquely arranged, and the bottom of the handrail is fixed on the fixing plate.

The beneficial effects that adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to produce are for this improvement device structural design is reasonable, and convenient operation is laborsaving, has effectively reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil acidification and improvement device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a soil acidification and improvement device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a soil acidification and improvement device provided by the present invention at another angle.

Wherein: 1-support frame, 11-fixing plate, 12-support leg, 2-barrel, 3-liquid outlet pipe, 4-plough turning component, 41-travelling mechanism, 411-travelling motor, 412-travelling wheel, 42-plough turning mechanism, 421-rotating shaft, 422-plough turning tooth, 43-coupler, 5-stirring component, 51-mixing barrel, 52-stirring motor, 53-stirring shaft, 54-stirring blade, 55-filter screen, 6-sprinkling irrigation component, 61-three-way valve, 62-spray pipe, 7-control valve, 8-controller, 9-reinforcing rod and 10-handrail.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The utility model discloses a soil acidification improvement device, include:

the device comprises a support frame 1, wherein a vertically arranged barrel 2 penetrates through and is fixed at the top of the support frame 1, and the bottom of the barrel 2 is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 3;

the turning plow assembly 4 comprises a traveling mechanism 41 and a turning plow mechanism 42, the traveling mechanism 41 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame 1, and the turning plow mechanism 42 is horizontally arranged and is coaxially arranged with the traveling mechanism 41;

the stirring assembly 5 comprises a blending cylinder 51, a stirring motor 52, a stirring shaft 53 and stirring blades 54, wherein the blending cylinder 51 is detachably connected in the cylinder body 2 and used for containing the improved liquid, the stirring motor 52 is fixed on the top wall of the blending cylinder 51, the output end of the stirring motor is inserted into the blending cylinder 51 and is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft 53, and the stirring blades 54 are uniformly fixed on the side wall of the stirring shaft 53 along the axial direction of the stirring shaft 53;

sprinkling irrigation subassembly 6, sprinkling irrigation subassembly 6 communicate in drain pipe 3 bottoms, and sprinkling irrigation subassembly 6 level is arranged, is formed with a plurality of opening hydrojet holes down on the 6 bottom faces of sprinkling irrigation subassembly, and a plurality of hydrojet holes evenly distributed.

According to the utility model discloses an optional embodiment, support frame 1 includes fixed plate 11 and supporting leg 12, and supporting leg 12 is a plurality ofly, and a plurality of supporting legs 12 evenly arrange on 11 bottom faces of fixed plate, and the installation of barrel 2 is fixed at 11 middle parts of fixed plate to run through the setting of fixed plate 11, running gear 41 rotates and connects in supporting leg 12 bottom, thereby makes this improvement device structural design reasonable, and overall structure stability is strong.

According to the utility model discloses an optional embodiment, running gear 41 includes walking wheel 412 and walking motor 411, and walking wheel 412 is a plurality of, and a plurality of walking wheels 412 rotate respectively and connect in a plurality of supporting legs 12 bottoms that correspond, and arbitrary walking wheel 412 one side is located to walking motor 411 to be connected with walking wheel 412 transmission, turn over plough mechanism 42 coaxial arrangement between two walking wheels 412 of mutual disposition, thereby make this improvement device structural design reasonable, the laborsaving convenient operation, degree of automation is high.

According to the utility model discloses an optional embodiment, plough subassembly 4 includes axis of rotation 421 and turns over plough tooth 422, the pivot fixed connection of shaft coupling 43 and walking wheel 412 is utilized respectively at axis of rotation 421 both ends, it is a plurality of to turn over plough tooth 422, and a plurality of plough tooth 422 that turn over evenly are fixed in on the axis of rotation 421 lateral wall along axis of rotation 421 axial, thereby make this improvement device structural design reasonable, can fully realize when going turning over the plough to soil, be convenient for spray the improvement liquid in step to the soil after turning over the plough, improve improvement efficiency and improvement qualification rate to acidizing soil, and improve effectually.

According to the utility model discloses an optional embodiment, stirring subassembly 5 still includes filter screen 55, and filter screen 55 detachably connects inside mixing section of thick bamboo 51 to be located (mixing) shaft 53 below, thereby can effectively avoid the condition that large granule impurity blockked up drain pipe and sprinkling irrigation subassembly, guarantee this improvement device's normal work operation.

According to the utility model discloses an optional embodiment, sprinkling irrigation subassembly 6 includes three-way valve 61 and spray tube 62, and spray tube 62 is two, and two spray tubes 62 are one end confined tubular structure, three-way valve 61's feed liquor end and 3 bottoms of drain pipe intercommunication, and two liquid ends of three-way valve 61 communicate respectively has two spray tubes 62, all is formed with a plurality of spray holes of evenly arranging on every spray tube 62 bottom side wall to make this improvement device simple structure, and reasonable in design is reasonable, can fully realize the improvement sprinkling irrigation to acidized soil.

According to the utility model discloses an optional embodiment still includes control valve 7, and control valve 7 is fixed in on drain pipe 3 to make this improvement device structural design reasonable, can effectively guarantee improvement liquid misce bene, improve the improvement effect to acidizing soil.

According to the utility model discloses an optional embodiment, still include controller 8, on controller 8 is fixed in 2 lateral walls of barrel, and controller 8 and agitator motor 52, walking motor 411 and control valve 7 electric connection for control agitator motor 52, walking motor 411 and control valve 7, thereby make this improvement device structural design reasonable, degree of automation is high, and the controllability is strong.

According to the utility model discloses an optional embodiment still includes stiffener 9, and stiffener 9 is a plurality of and slope arranges, and a plurality of stiffeners 9 are all located between barrel 2 and fixed plate 11, and its both ends respectively with barrel 2 lateral wall and fixed plate 11 top end face fixed connection to this improvement device overall structure's stability has further been improved.

According to the utility model discloses an optional embodiment still includes handrail 10, and handrail 10 inclines to arrange and its bottom is fixed in on the fixed plate 11 to make this improvement device structural design reasonable, convenient operation is laborsaving, has effectively reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour.

The utility model discloses a soil acidification improvement device, through utilizing the detachable connection structure of mixing section of thick bamboo and barrel, the operating personnel of being convenient for takes out the regular washing or the filling improvement liquid with the mixing section of thick bamboo, through utilizing agitator motor, can drive (mixing) shaft and stirring vane rotate, the realization makes its misce bene to the stirring of improvement liquid, avoid producing the phenomenon that the lime hydrate bold condenses, through utilizing plough mechanism and running gear's coaxial coupling structure, make this improvement device in the time of traveling, can realize the synchronous plough to soil, and the cooperation utilizes the drain pipe to carry the improvement liquid of stirring to sprinkling irrigation subassembly in, make improvement liquid directly pour into the soil after the plough via the hydrojet hole in, improve the improvement effect to acidized soil, thereby improve improvement efficiency and improvement qualification rate to acidized soil. The improvement device is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to operate, and can fully spray and drip irrigation the slaked lime improvement liquid into soil, improve the soil improvement efficiency and the improvement qualification rate, and has good market application prospect.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A soil acidification amelioration device, comprising:

the device comprises a support frame (1), wherein a vertically arranged barrel body (2) penetrates through and is fixed at the top of the support frame (1), and a liquid outlet pipe (3) is communicated with the bottom of the barrel body (2);

the turning plow assembly (4), the turning plow assembly (4) comprises a traveling mechanism (41) and a turning plow mechanism (42), the traveling mechanism (41) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame (1), and the turning plow mechanism (42) is horizontally arranged and is coaxially arranged with the traveling mechanism (41);

the stirring assembly (5) comprises a blending cylinder (51), a stirring motor (52), a stirring shaft (53) and stirring blades (54), the blending cylinder (51) is detachably connected in the cylinder body (2) and used for containing improved liquid, the stirring motor (52) is fixed on the top wall of the blending cylinder (51), the output end of the stirring motor is inserted into the blending cylinder (51) and is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft (53), and the stirring blades (54) are uniformly fixed on the side wall of the stirring shaft (53) along the axial direction of the stirring shaft (53);

sprinkling irrigation subassembly (6), sprinkling irrigation subassembly (6) communicate in drain pipe (3) bottom, just sprinkling irrigation subassembly (6) horizontal arrangement, be formed with a plurality of openings hydrojet hole down on sprinkling irrigation subassembly (6) bottom face, and be a plurality of hydrojet hole evenly arranges.

2. The soil acidification and improvement device according to claim 1, wherein the support frame (1) comprises a fixed plate (11) and a plurality of support legs (12), the plurality of support legs (12) are uniformly arranged on the bottom end face of the fixed plate (11), the cylinder (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixed plate (11) and is arranged to penetrate through the fixed plate (11), and the traveling mechanism (41) is rotatably connected to the bottoms of the support legs (12).

3. The soil acidification improving device is characterized in that the walking mechanism (41) comprises a plurality of walking wheels (412) and walking motors (411), the walking wheels (412) are respectively connected to the bottoms of the corresponding supporting legs (12) in a rotating manner, the walking motors (411) are arranged on one side of any one walking wheel (412) and are in transmission connection with the walking wheels (412), and the plough mechanism (42) is coaxially arranged between the two walking wheels (412) which are oppositely arranged.

4. The soil acidification improving device for the soil according to claim 3, wherein the plough assembly (4) comprises a rotating shaft (421) and plough teeth (422), two ends of the rotating shaft (421) are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the travelling wheel (412) through a shaft coupling (43), the plough teeth (422) are multiple, and the plough teeth (422) are uniformly fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft (421) along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (421).

5. The soil acidification and improvement device according to claim 2, wherein the stirring assembly (5) further comprises a filter screen (55), and the filter screen (55) is detachably connected inside the blending barrel (51) and is positioned below the stirring shaft (53).

6. The soil acidification improving device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sprinkling irrigation assembly (6) comprises two three-way valves (61) and two spraying pipes (62), the two spraying pipes (62) are of a tubular structure with one closed end, the liquid inlet end of the three-way valve (61) is communicated with the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe (3), the two liquid outlet ends of the three-way valve (61) are respectively communicated with the two spraying pipes (62), and a plurality of liquid spraying holes which are uniformly distributed are formed on the bottom side wall of each spraying pipe (62).

7. A soil acidification amelioration device according to claim 4, further comprising a control valve (7), wherein the control valve (7) is fixed to the outlet pipe (3).

8. A soil acidification improving device according to claim 7, further comprising a controller (8), wherein the controller (8) is fixed on the side wall of the barrel (2), and the controller (8) is electrically connected with the stirring motor (52), the walking motor (411) and the control valve (7) for controlling the stirring motor (52), the walking motor (411) and the control valve (7).

9. A soil acidification improving device according to any one of claims 2-8, further comprising a plurality of reinforcing rods (9), wherein the reinforcing rods (9) are arranged obliquely, the plurality of reinforcing rods (9) are arranged between the cylinder (2) and the fixing plate (11), and both ends of the reinforcing rods are fixedly connected with the side wall of the cylinder (2) and the top end face of the fixing plate (11), respectively.

10. A soil acidification modifier according to any one of claims 2 to 8, further comprising a handrail (10), wherein the handrail (10) is arranged obliquely and its bottom is fixed to the fixing plate (11).

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