CN214408120U

CN214408120U - Soil collection system is used in forestry soil analysis

Info

Publication number: CN214408120U
Application number: CN202120014133.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 隋丽斌; 宋艳杰; 赵维隆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-05
Filing date: 2021-01-05
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry soil is soil collection system for analysis, including the walking dolly, set up box on the walking dolly, set up at the inside sampling mechanism of box and be used for adjusting the adjustment mechanism of the sampling mechanism degree of depth, sampling mechanism passes through the mounting bracket and installs inside the box, and adjustment mechanism sets up in two splint of mounting bracket one side including rotating the lead screw that sets up inside the box, setting nut seat and the rotation on the lead screw, and lead screw one end runs through the box and is connected with the handle in the outside. The utility model discloses in, through setting up the adjustment mechanism in the toolbox, adjust the degree of depth of drill bit once more on the original detection degree of depth basis of drill bit, solved the detection to different degree of depth soil for the data that obtain are more comprehensive, secondly are connected with the drill bit through the mount pad, can in time change when the drill bit damages, alleviate staff's burden.

Description

Soil collection system is used in forestry soil analysis

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil collection equipment technical field especially relates to a soil collection system for forestry soil analysis.

Background

Soil is a loose layer of material on the earth's surface, consisting of various granular minerals, organic substances, moisture, air, microorganisms, etc., and capable of growing plants. The soil is composed of mineral substances formed by weathering of rocks, animals and plants, organic matters generated by decay of microbial residues, soil organisms (solid-phase substances), water (liquid-phase substances), air (gas-phase substances), oxidized humus and the like.

Soil collection system among the prior art, the soil of the most unable different degree of depth is gathered to can't obtain comprehensive data, most awl head and device body coupling simultaneously are difficult for changing when the awl head damages, increase staff's burden.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the deficiencies of the prior art and providing a forestry soil is soil sampling device for analysis.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a soil collecting device for forestry soil analysis comprises a walking trolley, a box body arranged on the walking trolley, a sampling mechanism arranged in the box body and an adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the depth of the sampling mechanism, wherein the sampling mechanism is arranged in the box body through a mounting frame;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod, a nut seat and two clamping plates, the screw rod is arranged inside the box body in a rotating mode, the nut seat is arranged on the screw rod, the clamping plates are arranged on one side of the mounting frame in a rotating mode, one end of the screw rod penetrates through the box body and is connected with a handle on the outer side, one side of the mounting frame is connected with a sliding rod in the nut seat through a connecting plate, an annular sliding groove matched with the sliding rod is formed in the nut seat, balls are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rod in a rotating mode respectively, and annular sliding rails matched with the balls are arranged in the nut seat.

Further, two the one end that nut seat was kept away from to splint is through the bar spout sliding connection in pivot and the slide, the slide slides and sets up in the cavity of mounting bracket, the one side that splint were kept away from to the slide is connected with first electric telescopic handle.

Furthermore, one side of each of the two clamping plates, which is close to the nut seat, is provided with a convex block, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the nut seat are symmetrically provided with a plurality of grooves matched with the convex blocks.

Furthermore, one ends of the two clamping plates, which are close to the sliding plate, are connected through a return spring.

Further, the connecting plate of mounting bracket one end slides and sets up on the stand, the stand sets up in the box, the stand is kept away from to the mounting bracket one end passes through slider and box inner wall sliding connection, the slider bottom is connected with the walking dolly through the spring telescopic link.

Furthermore, the sampling mechanism comprises a collecting head for sampling and a mounting seat for mounting the collecting head, the collecting head is connected with a second electric telescopic rod through the mounting seat, one end, far away from the collecting head, of the second electric telescopic rod is connected with a motor, and the motor is mounted on the mounting frame.

Furthermore, the left end and the right end of the mounting seat are respectively provided with two clamping blocks in a sliding mode, one side, deviating from each other, of each clamping block is rotatably connected with an adjusting bolt, the adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with the mounting seat, one side, close to the upper end of the collecting head, of each clamping block is provided with a plurality of first tooth blocks, and the upper end of the collecting head is provided with a plurality of second tooth blocks clamped with the first tooth blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses in, through setting up the adjustment mechanism in the toolbox, adjust the degree of depth of drill bit once more on the original detection degree of depth basis of drill bit, solved the detection to different degree of depth soil for the data that obtain are more comprehensive, secondly are connected with the drill bit through the mount pad, can in time change when the drill bit damages, alleviate staff's burden.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an external view of a soil collecting device for forestry soil analysis according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal structure view of a soil collecting device for forestry soil analysis according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an adjusting mechanism in the soil collecting device for forestry soil analysis provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a limit position diagram of an adjusting mechanism in the soil collecting device for forestry soil analysis provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is a top view of a nut seat in an adjusting mechanism of the soil collecting device for forestry soil analysis according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is the utility model provides an inner structure schematic diagram that conical head connects among soil collection system for forestry soil analysis.

In the figure: 1. a walking trolley; 2. a box body; 3. a sampling mechanism; 301. a pick head; 302. a mounting seat; 303. a clamping block; 304. adjusting the bolt; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 401. a screw rod; 402. a nut seat; 403. a splint; 404. a slide bar; 405. a slide plate; 5. a mounting frame; 501. a connecting plate; 502. the spring is a telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a soil collecting device for forestry soil analysis comprises a walking trolley 1, a box body 2 arranged on the walking trolley 1, a sampling mechanism 3 arranged inside the box body 2 and an adjusting mechanism 4 for adjusting the depth of the sampling mechanism 3, wherein the sampling mechanism 3 is arranged inside the box body 2 through a mounting frame 5;

adjusting mechanism 4 sets up the lead screw 401 in box 2 inside including rotating, the nut seat 402 of setting on lead screw 401 sets up in two splint 403 of mounting bracket 5 one side with rotating, lead screw 401 one end runs through the handle that box 2 and outside are connected, mounting bracket 5 one side is connected with the interior slide bar 404 of nut seat 402 through even board, set up in the nut seat 402 with slide bar 404 complex annular spout, slide bar 404 upper and lower both ends rotate respectively and are provided with the ball, set up in the nut seat 402 with ball complex annular slide rail.

Further, the one end that nut seat 402 was kept away from to two splint 403 is through the bar spout sliding connection in pivot and the slide plate 405, and slide plate 405 slides and sets up in the cavity of mounting bracket 5, and the one side that splint 403 were kept away from to slide plate 405 is connected with first electric telescopic handle.

Furthermore, the two clamping plates 403 are provided with a protrusion on one side close to the nut seat 402, and the upper and lower surfaces of the nut seat 402 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of grooves matched with the protrusion.

Further, one ends of the two clamping plates 403 close to the sliding plate 405 are connected through a return spring.

Further, the connecting plate 501 of mounting bracket 5 one end slides and sets up on the stand, and the stand sets up in box 2, and the one end that the stand was kept away from to mounting bracket 5 passes through slider and 2 inner wall sliding connection of box, and the slider bottom is connected with walking dolly 1 through spring telescopic link 502.

Further, sampling mechanism 3 is including the mount pad 302 that is used for the collection head 301 of sample and is used for installing collection head 301, and collection head 301 passes through the mount pad 302 and is connected with second electric telescopic handle, and the one end that second electric telescopic handle kept away from collection head 301 is connected with the motor, and the motor is installed on mounting bracket 5.

Further, both ends slide respectively about mount pad 302 and are provided with two clamp splices 303, and one side that two clamp splices 303 deviate from each other is rotated and is connected with adjusting bolt 304, adjusting bolt 304 and mount pad 302 threaded connection, and the clamp splice 303 is close to the one side of the first 301 upper end of gathering and is provided with a plurality of first tooth pieces, and the first 301 upper end of gathering is provided with a plurality of second tooth pieces with first tooth piece block.

The working principle is as follows: when soil collection is needed, the walking trolley 1 is pushed to a working destination, the second electric telescopic rod is driven to drive the collecting head 301 to move, then the driving motor drives the collecting head 301 to rotate, and collection can be completed until the soil layer is deeply penetrated.

When deeper soil needs to be collected, the first electric telescopic rod is driven to drive the sliding plate 405 to move rightwards, thereby driving the two rotating shafts to move back and forth in the strip-shaped sliding grooves in the sliding plate 405, further driving the two clamping plates 403 to clamp the nut seat 402, rotating the handle to drive the screw rod 401 to rotate, thereby driving the nut seat 402 to move downwards, further driving the mounting rack 5 to move downwards on the upright post, further driving the collecting head 301 to move downwards, when the depth required to be collected is reached, the handle is loosened, the first electric telescopic rod is driven to drive the sliding plate 405 to move leftwards, and then the clamping plate 403 is driven to loosen the nut seat 402, when a worker carelessly touches the handle during the operation of the machine, the nut seat 402 rotates, and then the slide bar 404 is driven to rotate in the circular sliding groove, so that the nut seat 402 is prevented from moving downwards, and then the driving motor drives the collecting head 301 to rotate, thereby collecting soil.

When the pick head 301 needs to be replaced, the adjusting bolt 304 is rotated to move the two clamping blocks 303 away from the pick head 301, thereby disengaging the first and second tooth blocks, and then the pick head 301 is removed for replacement.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil collection device for forestry soil analysis comprises a walking trolley (1), a box body (2) arranged on the walking trolley (1), a sampling mechanism (3) arranged inside the box body (2) and an adjusting mechanism (4) used for adjusting the depth of the sampling mechanism (3), and is characterized in that the sampling mechanism (3) is installed inside the box body (2) through an installation frame (5);

adjustment mechanism (4) set up in two splint (403) in mounting bracket (5) one side including rotating lead screw (401), nut seat (402) and the rotation that sets up on lead screw (401) of setting in box (2) inside, lead screw (401) one end runs through box (2) and is connected with the handle in the outside, mounting bracket (5) one side is connected through link board and slide bar (404) in nut seat (402), set up in nut seat (402) with slide bar (404) complex annular spout, both ends rotate respectively about slide bar (404) and are provided with the ball, set up in nut seat (402) with ball complex annular slide rail.

2. The soil collecting device for forestry soil analysis according to claim 1, wherein one end of the two clamping plates (403) far away from the nut seat (402) is slidably connected with a strip-shaped sliding groove in a sliding plate (405) through a rotating shaft, the sliding plate (405) is slidably arranged in the cavity of the mounting frame (5), and one side of the sliding plate (405) far away from the clamping plates (403) is connected with the first electric telescopic rod.

3. The soil collection device for forestry soil analysis according to claim 1, wherein a protrusion is disposed on one surface of each of the two clamping plates (403) close to the nut seat (402), and a plurality of grooves matched with the protrusion are symmetrically disposed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the nut seat (402).

4. The soil collecting device for forestry soil analysis according to claim 1, wherein one end of the two clamping plates (403) close to the sliding plate (405) is connected with each other through a return spring.

5. The soil collection device for forestry soil analysis of claim 1, wherein the connecting plate (501) of one end of the mounting bracket (5) is slidably arranged on a stand column, the stand column is arranged in the box body (2), one end of the mounting bracket (5) far away from the stand column is slidably connected with the inner wall of the box body (2) through a sliding block, and the bottom end of the sliding block is connected with the walking trolley (1) through a spring telescopic rod (502).

6. The soil sampling device for forestry soil analysis according to claim 1, wherein the sampling mechanism (3) comprises a collecting head (301) for sampling and a mounting seat (302) for mounting the collecting head (301), the collecting head (301) is connected with a second electric telescopic rod through the mounting seat (302), one end of the second electric telescopic rod, which is far away from the collecting head (301), is connected with a motor, and the motor is mounted on the mounting seat (5).

7. The soil collection device for forestry soil analysis according to claim 6, wherein two clamping blocks (303) are respectively slidably arranged at the left end and the right end of the mounting seat (302), an adjusting bolt (304) is rotatably connected to one side of each of the two clamping blocks (303) which deviates from each other, the adjusting bolt (304) is in threaded connection with the mounting seat (302), a plurality of first toothed blocks are arranged on one side, close to the upper end of the collection head (301), of each clamping block (303), and a plurality of second toothed blocks clamped with the first toothed blocks are arranged at the upper end of the collection head (301).