CN210571485U

CN210571485U - Solar energy soil acquisition and analysis equipment for ecological agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN210571485U
Application number: CN201921457649.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄星辉
Original assignee: Jiangxi Tianzhu Ecology Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Tianzhu Ecology Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-04
Filing date: 2019-09-04
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy soil collecting and analyzing device for ecological agriculture, which belongs to the technical field of agriculture and comprises a bottom plate, wherein two sides of the bottom plate are respectively and fixedly connected with opposite surfaces of two supporting plates, the opposite surfaces of the two supporting plates are also respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of a top plate, a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate, and a drive bevel gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor; utilize the power action of motor to make soil collection pipe stretch into ground, utilize electric putter a's power to progressively release soil from soil collection pipe after soil collection is accomplished, it is difficult loose to guarantee the soil after the collection, and the soil layer distributes clearly and definitely, improve follow-up detection and analysis results's accuracy, improve the result of use, utilize electric putter c to promote to collect the box and remove, collect from the soil that releases in the soil collection pipe, recycle and detect the probe and carry out the detection and analysis process to soil, it is manual to need not the manual work, convenient and fast more to use.

Description

Solar energy soil acquisition and analysis equipment for ecological agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural, concretely relates to ecological agriculture uses solar energy soil collection analysis equipment.

Background

The soil is composed of mineral substances formed by weathering of rocks, animals and plants, organic matters generated by decomposition of microorganism residues, soil organisms, moisture, air, oxidized humus and the like, and the solid substances comprise soil mineral substances, organic matters, nutrients obtained by illumination bacteriostasis and sterilization of microorganisms and the like. The liquid substance mainly refers to soil moisture, gas is air existing in soil pores, the three substances in the soil form a contradiction unity, and the three substances are mutually connected and restricted to provide necessary living conditions for crops and are the material basis of soil fertility.

At present, the existing soil needs to be manually sampled when being detected, the sampled soil needs to be knocked out by external force, the soil is easy to loosen, the soil layer is uneven in distribution, the detection and analysis effects are not good, and certain inconvenience exists in use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological agriculture uses solar energy soil collection analytical equipment to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the solar soil collecting and analyzing equipment for the ecological agriculture comprises a bottom plate, wherein two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with opposite surfaces of two supporting plates respectively, the opposite surfaces of the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with two sides of a top plate respectively, a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor and is meshed with a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of a screw sleeve, a screw rod is connected with the screw sleeve in an internal thread manner, a soil collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod, a cutter head is welded at the bottom end of the soil collecting pipe, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the screw rod, two electric push rods a are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixed block, the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods a are fixedly connected with a push plate through, the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly provided with two soil detectors, the soil detectors are connected with detection probes through wires, the detection probes are fixedly arranged on the telescopic ends of electric push rods b, the electric push rods b are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of nuts, the nuts are in threaded connection with the outer side walls of the lead screws, one ends of the lead screws are fixedly connected with output shafts of servo motors, a collection box is arranged under the detection probes and is attached to the upper surface of the bottom plate, one side surface of the collection box is fixedly connected with one side surface of the supporting plate through an electric push rod c, the upper surface of the top plate is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two mounting columns, the top ends of the two mounting columns are hinged with photovoltaic panels, the outer side walls of the mounting columns are hinged with the back surfaces of the photovoltaic panels through electric push rods d, and the back surfaces of the photovoltaic, the upper surface fixed mounting of roof has the battery, the output of photovoltaic board and the input electric connection of dc-to-ac converter, the output of dc-to-ac converter and the input electric connection of battery, the output of battery respectively with motor, electric putter a, electric putter b, electric putter c, electric putter d and soil detector's input electric connection.

By adopting the scheme, through arranging the motor, the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear, the screw sleeve, the stud, the soil collection pipe and the electric push rod a, the soil collection pipe extends into the ground under the power action of the motor, the soil is gradually pushed out of the soil collection pipe under the power of the electric push rod a after soil collection is completed, the collected soil is not easy to loosen, soil layers are clearly distributed, the accuracy of subsequent detection and analysis results is improved, the use effect is improved, the collection box is pushed to move by the electric push rod c through arranging the soil detector, the detection probe, the electric push rod b, the nut, the lead screw, the servo motor, the collection box and the electric push rod c, the soil pushed out of the soil collection pipe is collected, the detection probe is used for detecting and analyzing the soil, manual operation is not needed, the use is more convenient and rapid, and the photovoltaic panel is arranged for detecting and analyzing the, The photovoltaic panel is utilized to convert light energy into electric energy, and the electric energy is stored in the storage battery through the inverter, so that electric power can be provided for all electric devices in the device, the normal working requirement is maintained, and the photovoltaic solar energy storage device is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

What needs to be explained in the above scheme is:

the type of the motor can be Y801-4-H; the type of the servo motor can be HSSM34D 210S; the model of the electric push rod a, the model of the electric push rod b, the model of the electric push rod c and the model of the electric push rod d can be hydj 24-300.

As a preferred embodiment, the outer side wall of the threaded sleeve is sleeved in the bearing, and the bearing is clamped on the upper surface of the top plate.

By adopting the scheme, the bearing is arranged so that the screw sleeve is more stable during rotation.

In a preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the nut is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the limit slider, the limit slider is slidably connected with the lower surface of the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the supporting plate.

By adopting the scheme, the nut is limited by the limiting slide block, the nut is ensured not to rotate when moving, and the moving stability is improved.

In a preferred embodiment, a blade is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the collection box close to the soil collection pipe.

By adopting the scheme, the soil pushed out of the soil collecting pipe is cut off by the blade, so that the soil can be detected and analyzed in a layered manner.

As a preferred embodiment, a push handle is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting plate, and two moving wheels are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate.

By adopting the scheme, the device is more convenient and faster to move by utilizing the functions of the pushing handle and the moving wheel.

As a preferred embodiment, the bottom plate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is positioned right below the soil collection pipe.

By adopting the scheme, the soil collection pipe can conveniently extend into the ground.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

according to the solar soil collecting and analyzing equipment for the ecological agriculture, the motor, the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear, the screw sleeve, the stud, the soil collecting pipe and the electric push rod a are arranged, the soil collecting pipe is enabled to extend into the ground under the power action of the motor, the soil is gradually pushed out of the soil collecting pipe under the power of the electric push rod a after soil collection is completed, the collected soil is not easy to loosen, the soil layer is clearly distributed, the accuracy of a subsequent detection and analysis result is improved, and the using effect is improved;

according to the solar soil collecting and analyzing equipment for the ecological agriculture, the soil detector, the detection probe, the electric push rod b, the nut, the lead screw, the servo motor, the collecting box and the electric push rod c are arranged, the electric push rod c is used for pushing the collecting box to move, soil pushed out of the soil collecting pipe is collected, the detection probe is used for detecting and analyzing the soil, manual operation is not needed, and the use is more convenient and rapid;

this solar energy soil for ecological agriculture gathers analytical equipment is through setting up photovoltaic board, dc-to-ac converter, battery and electric putter d, utilizes the photovoltaic board to convert light energy into the electric energy to store the electric energy in the battery through the dc-to-ac converter, thereby can be for each electrical part provides electric power in this device, maintain normal work needs, energy-concerving and environment-protective, and can adjust the angle of photovoltaic board wantonly through electric putter d, improve and shine the effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a section of a soil collection pipe of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the top view of the collecting box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a top plate; 4. an electric motor; 5. a drive bevel gear; 6. a driven bevel gear; 7. a threaded sleeve; 8. a bearing; 9. a screw; 10. a soil collection tube; 11. a cutter head; 12. a fixed block; 13. an electric push rod a; 14. a movable rod; 15. pushing the plate; 16. a soil detector; 17. detecting a probe; 18. an electric push rod b; 19. a nut; 20. a lead screw; 21. a servo motor; 22. a limiting slide block; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a collection box; 25. an electric push rod c; 26. a blade; 27. mounting a column; 28. a photovoltaic panel; 29. an electric push rod d; 30. an inverter; 31. a storage battery; 32. a push handle; 33. the wheel is moved.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a solar energy soil collecting and analyzing device for ecological agriculture, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein two sides of the bottom plate 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with opposite surfaces of two supporting plates 2, a push handle 32 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting plate 2, and two moving wheels 33 (see fig. 1) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate 2; the device is more convenient and faster to move by utilizing the functions of the push handle 32 and the moving wheel 33, the opposite surfaces of the two support plates 2 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the top plate 3 respectively, the motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate 3, the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly provided with the drive bevel gear 5, the drive bevel gear 5 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 6, the driven bevel gear 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the threaded sleeve 7, the outer side wall of the threaded sleeve 7 is sleeved in the bearing 8, and the bearing 8 is clamped on the upper surface of the top plate 3 (see figure 1); the bearing 8 is arranged to make the screw sleeve 7 more stable during rotation.

The screw 9 is connected with the screw 7 through the internal thread, the screw 9 can be pushed to move downwards by the aid of the thread effect of the screw 7 and the screw 9 when the screw 7 rotates, the soil collection pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw 9, the cutter head 11 is welded to the bottom end of the soil collection pipe 10, the soil collection pipe 10 can rapidly extend into the ground through the cutter head 11, the bottom plate 1 is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is located right below the soil collection pipe 10 (see fig. 1); the soil collecting pipe 10 can conveniently extend into the ground, the outer side wall of the screw 9 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 12, and the lower surface of the fixed block 12 is fixedly provided with two electric push rods a13, the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods a13 are respectively and fixedly connected with the push plate 15 through two movable rods 14, the push plate 15 is attached to the inner side wall of the soil collection pipe 10, the lower surface of the top plate 3 is fixedly provided with two soil detectors 16, the soil detectors 16 are connected with the detection probes 17 through wires, the detection probes 17 are fixedly arranged on the telescopic ends of the electric push rods b18, the electric push rods b18 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the nut 19, the nut 19 is in threaded connection with the outer side wall of the screw rod 20, one end of the screw rod 20 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor 21, the upper surface of the nut 19 is fixedly, the limiting slide block 22 is connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate 23 in a sliding manner, and the fixing plate 23 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the supporting plate 2 (see fig. 1); the nut 19 is limited by the limiting slide block 22, so that the nut 19 is prevented from rotating when moving, and the moving stability is improved.

A collecting box 24 is arranged under the detection probe 17, the collecting box 24 is attached to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, one side surface of the collecting box 24 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the supporting plate 2 through an electric push rod c25, the electric push rod c25 is used for pushing the collecting box 24 to move, soil pushed out of the soil collecting tube 10 is collected, the detection probe 17 is used for detecting and analyzing the soil, manual operation is not needed, the use is more convenient and rapid, and a blade 26 (shown in figure 3) is fixedly arranged on one side wall, close to the soil collecting tube 10, in the collecting box 24; the blade 26 is used for cutting off the soil pushed out of the soil collecting pipe 10, so that the soil can be detected and analyzed layer by layer.

The upper surface of the top plate 3 is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two mounting columns 27, the top ends of the two mounting columns 27 are hinged with a photovoltaic panel 28, the outer side wall of the mounting column 27 is hinged with the back surface of the photovoltaic panel 28 through an electric push rod d29, the back surface of the photovoltaic panel 28 is also fixedly arranged on an inverter 30, the upper surface of the top plate 3 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 31, the output end of the photovoltaic panel 28 is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter 30, the output end of the inverter 30 is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery 31, the output end of the storage battery 31 is respectively electrically connected with the motor 4, the electric push rod a13, the electric push rod b18, the electric push rod c25, the electric push rod d29 and the input end of the soil detector 16, the photovoltaic panel 28 is utilized to convert light energy into electric energy, and the electric energy is stored in, energy conservation and environmental protection.

When the device is used, the device is firstly moved with a sampling place, then the servo motor 21 is started to work, the screw sleeve 7 is driven to rotate through the meshing action of the driving bevel gear 5 and the driven bevel gear 6, the screw sleeve 7 rotates to drive the screw rod 9 to move downwards, the screw rod 9 moves downwards to drive the soil collection pipe 10 to move downwards, after the soil collection pipe 10 collects soil, the soil collection pipe 10 is recovered to the initial position, then the electric push rod a13 is started to push the push plate 15 to move downwards through the connecting rod, the push plate 15 moves downwards to push out sample soil in the soil collection pipe 10, the collection box 24 is pushed to move by the power action of the electric push rod c25, so that the pushed soil can be collected, the electric push rod b18 is started to push the detection probe 17 to analyze the soil in the collection box 24, so that the soil collection and analysis work is realized, and the light energy is converted into electric energy by the photovoltaic panel 28, and the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 31 through the inverter 30, so that the electric power can be provided for all electric devices in the device, the normal working requirement is maintained, and the device is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological agriculture is with solar energy soil collection analytical equipment, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the two sides of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with opposite faces of the two supporting plates (2) respectively, the opposite faces of the two supporting plates (2) are fixedly connected with two sides of the top plate (3) respectively, the motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate (3), a driving bevel gear (5) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (4), the driving bevel gear (5) is meshed with a driven bevel gear (6), the driven bevel gear (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of a screw sleeve (7), a screw rod (9) is connected with the screw sleeve (7) in an internal thread manner, a soil collection pipe (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod (9), a tool bit (11) is welded at the bottom end of the soil collection pipe (10), a fixed block (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the screw rod (9), and two electric push rods a (, and the flexible end of two electric putter a (13) is respectively through two movable rod (14) and push pedal (15) fixed connection, push pedal (15) are laminated in the inside wall of soil collection pipe (10), the lower fixed surface of roof (3) installs two soil detection appearance (16), soil detection appearance (16) link to each other with test probe (17) through the wire, test probe (17) are fixed to be located electric putter b (18) flexible and are served, electric putter b (18) fixed mounting is at the lower surface of nut (19), nut (19) threaded connection is at the lateral wall of lead screw (20), the one end of lead screw (20) and the output shaft fixed connection of servo motor (21), be equipped with under test probe (17) and collect box (24), and collect box (24) and laminate in the upper surface of bottom plate (1), a side of collecting box (24) is through a side of electric putter c (25) and backup pad (2) The upper surface of the top plate (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two mounting columns (27) respectively, the top ends of the two mounting columns (27) are hinged with a photovoltaic panel (28), the outer side wall of each mounting column (27) is hinged with the back surface of the photovoltaic panel (28) through an electric push rod d (29), the back surface of the photovoltaic panel (28) is also fixedly arranged on an inverter (30), the upper surface of the top plate (3) is fixedly provided with a storage battery (31), the output end of the photovoltaic panel (28) is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter (30), the output end of the inverter (30) is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery (31), the output end of the storage battery (31) is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the motor (4), the electric push rod a (13), the electric push rod b (18), the electric push rod c (25), the electric push rod d (29) and the soil detector (16).

2. The solar soil collecting and analyzing device for ecological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the threaded sleeve (7) is sleeved in the bearing (8), and the bearing (8) is clamped on the upper surface of the top plate (3).

3. The solar soil collecting and analyzing device for ecological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of nut (19) and the lower surface fixed connection of spacing slider (22), and spacing slider (22) sliding connection is at the lower surface of fixed plate (23), a side of backup pad (2) is fixed to fixed plate (23).

4. The solar soil collecting and analyzing device for ecological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: a blade (26) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the collection box (24) close to the soil collection pipe (10).

5. The solar soil collecting and analyzing device for ecological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the supporting plate (2) is fixedly provided with a pushing handle (32), and the lower surface of the supporting plate (2) is fixedly provided with two moving wheels (33).

6. The solar soil collecting and analyzing device for ecological agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (1) is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is positioned right below the soil collecting pipe (10).