CN214402278U

CN214402278U - Building facade cladding panel

Info

Publication number: CN214402278U
Application number: CN202023139089.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张国珍; 游易楚; 朱剑钦; 郑增华; 李垣; 曹悦
Original assignee: Fujian Construction Engineering Group Co
Current assignee: Fujian Construction Engineering Group Co
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building facade cladding panel relates to building technical field, including cladding panel, cladding panel includes outer concrete layer, reinforcing bar stratum reticulare, heat preservation wallboard and inlayer concrete layer, and the reinforcing bar stratum reticulare sets up between outer concrete layer and heat preservation wallboard, and heat preservation wallboard sets up between heat preservation wallboard and inlayer concrete layer. The utility model discloses, before hoist and mount, installer installs hoist and mount piece, alright in order to realize the hoist and mount to external wallboard through hoist and mount piece, accomplish the hoist and mount back, can dismantle hoist and mount piece, guarantee the leveling of externally-hung wallboard, avoid causing the influence to follow-up construction, adopt hollow structure in the heat preservation wallboard, can alleviate the weight of externally-hung wallboard, the strengthening rib of installation can strengthen holistic intensity, through setting up light heat preservation filler and light sound insulation filler for externally-hung wallboard can have good heat preservation and sound insulation effect.

Description

Building facade cladding panel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building, especially, relate to an outer facade cladding panel of building.

Background

With the development of urban construction, the assembly type buildings in the building industry of China are continuously popularized, more and more buildings are built by using assembly type hanging plates, and external hanging wall plates are not used as construction projects of external maintenance structures.

The externally-hung wallboard is a wallboard commonly used in the building industry, but the traditional externally-hung wallboard is mostly built by laying bricks or cast in situ by concrete, and the work cycle is long, and thermal-insulated and sound-proof effect is not good, and whole weight is heavier, and intensity is not good, simultaneously, when carrying out hoist and mount, need hoist and mount through the hoist and mount piece on the externally-hung wallboard, and hoist and mount piece directly can't dismantle, influences the construction of follow-up externally-hung wallboard, can't satisfy user's demand.

Therefore, an external wall panel with good performance and easy-to-detach hanging piece for the outer facade of the building and a hanging method thereof are needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems of poor performance and incapability of disassembling a hoisting piece in the prior art, and providing an external vertical wall board of a building and a hoisting method thereof.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building facade cladding panel, includes cladding panel, cladding panel includes outer concrete layer, reinforcing bar stratum reticulare, heat preservation wallboard and inlayer concrete layer, the reinforcing bar stratum reticulare sets up between outer concrete layer and heat preservation wallboard, heat preservation wallboard sets up between heat preservation wallboard and inlayer concrete layer, the mounting groove has been seted up in the inlayer concrete layer, fixed mounting has the installed part in the mounting groove, the fixed slot has been seted up to one side that heat preservation wallboard was kept away from to inlayer concrete layer, fixed mounting has two stoppers in the fixed slot, demountable installation has hoist and mount spare in the fixed slot.

Preferably, the installed part includes the base, the top fixed mounting of base has the fixed plate, one side fixed mounting of fixed plate has the locating piece.

Preferably, the fixing plate is internally provided with a mounting hole.

Preferably, the hoisting part comprises a supporting block, a movable groove is formed in the bottom of the supporting block, two movable blocks are arranged in the movable groove in a sliding mode, two supporting rods penetrate through the movable blocks, two ends of the two supporting rods are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable groove, and a return block is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting block.

Preferably, the fixed blocks are fixedly mounted on one sides, far away from the two moving blocks, of the two moving blocks, the two fixed blocks are located in the fixed grooves, and the tops of the two fixed blocks are attached to the bottoms of the two limiting blocks respectively.

Preferably, the two moving blocks are connected with a bidirectional screw rod in a threaded manner, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod extends to the outer side of the supporting block and is fixedly provided with a hexagonal block.

Preferably, one side of the heat-insulating wallboard, which is close to the inner concrete layer, is provided with a groove, a plurality of reinforcing strips are fixedly mounted in the groove, and the groove is divided into a plurality of filling grooves by the plurality of reinforcing strips.

Preferably, each filling groove is internally and fixedly provided with a partition plate, each filling groove is divided into a heat preservation cavity and a sound insulation cavity by the partition plate, and the heat preservation cavity and the sound insulation cavity are respectively filled with light heat preservation filler and light sound insulation filler.

A hoisting method of a building facade external wall hanging wallboard comprises the following steps:

s1, adjusting the distance between the two moving blocks, and placing the hoisting piece into the fixed groove for fixing.

And S2, fixing the rope of the hoisting device on the return block, and hoisting the external wallboard to the installation position.

S3, adjusting the length of the rope of the hoisting device to enable the externally-hung wallboard to be in a vertical state, manually pulling the externally-hung wallboard, attaching the mounting piece to the steel beam, and fixing the mounting piece through the bolt.

S4, after the external wall board is installed, the rope of the hoisting device is disassembled, the distance between the two moving blocks is readjusted, and the hoisting piece is taken down.

Preferably, according to the operation step in S1, the method includes the steps of:

s101, rotating the hexagonal block, rotating the bidirectional screw rod, and driving the two moving blocks to approach each other.

S102, inserting the hoisting piece into the fixing groove through a gap between the two limiting blocks.

S103, reversely rotating the hexagonal block, and tightly attaching the two moving blocks to the two limiting blocks respectively to complete installation of the hoisting piece.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a building facade cladding panel and hoisting method thereof possesses following beneficial effect:

in the utility model, before hoisting, an installer twists the hexagonal block to drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, and with the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod, the two moving blocks are close to each other to drive the two fixed blocks to be close to each other, the hoisting piece is inserted into the fixed groove from the gap between the two limit blocks, and the hexagonal block is reversely rotated after the hoisting piece is inserted into the fixed groove, the two fixed blocks are far away from each other and move to the lower parts of the two limit blocks to fix the hoisting piece, so that the hoisting piece can hoist the external hanging wall plate, after the hoisting is finished, the hanging piece can be disassembled, the leveling of the external wallboard is ensured, the subsequent construction is prevented from being influenced, the hollow structure is adopted in the heat-insulating wallboard, the weight of the external wallboard can be reduced, the integral strength can be enhanced by the installed reinforcing ribs, through setting up light heat preservation filler and light sound insulation filler for the externally hung wallboard can have good heat preservation and sound insulation effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the present invention of a building facade cladding panel;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the building outer vertical wall panel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the mounting member of the building facade cladding panel of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top perspective view of the building outer facade cladding panel hoisting piece of the utility model;

fig. 5 is a bottom perspective view of the hanging piece of the building outer vertical wall panel of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an exterior wall panel of a building facade of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the heat-insulating wall plate of the building outer vertical surface outer-hanging wall plate of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a flow chart of the hoisting method of the building outer vertical surface outer hanging wallboard of the utility model.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. an exterior wallboard; 101. an outer concrete layer; 1010. mounting grooves; 1011. fixing grooves; 102. a reinforcing mesh layer; 103. a thermal insulation wallboard; 1030. a groove; 1031. a reinforcing strip; 1032. a partition plate; 1033. a heat preservation cavity; 1034. a sound-insulating chamber; 1035. light heat-insulating filler; 1036. light sound-insulating filler; 1037. filling the groove; 104. an inner concrete layer; 2. a mounting member; 201. a base; 202. a fixing plate; 203. mounting holes; 204. positioning blocks; 3. a limiting block; 4. hoisting a piece; 401. a support block; 402. a returning block; 403. a moving block; 404. a fixed block; 405. a hexagonal block; 406. a movable groove; 407. a support bar; 408. two-way lead screw.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-7, a building facade cladding panel comprises a cladding panel 1, the cladding panel 1 comprises an outer concrete layer 101, a reinforcing mesh layer 102, a thermal insulation wallboard 103 and an inner concrete layer 104, the reinforcing mesh layer 102 is arranged between the outer concrete layer 101 and the thermal insulation wallboard 103, the thermal insulation wallboard 103 is arranged between the thermal insulation wallboard 103 and the inner concrete layer 104, a mounting groove 1010 is formed in the inner concrete layer 104, a mounting piece 2 is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove 1010, a fixing groove 1011 is formed in one side of the inner concrete layer 104, which is far away from the thermal insulation wallboard 103, two limiting blocks 3 are fixedly mounted in the fixing groove 1011, and a hoisting piece 4 is detachably mounted in the fixing groove 1011.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, before the hoist and mount, the installer twists the hexagonal piece 405, make hexagonal piece 405 drive two-way lead screw 408 and rotate, along with the rotation of two-way lead screw 408, can make two movable blocks 403 be close to mutually, it is close to mutually to drive two fixed blocks 404, insert fixed slot 1011 from the gap between two stopper 3 with hoisting accessory 4, after inserting contrarotation hexagonal piece 405, make two fixed blocks 404 keep away from mutually, move to the below of two stopper 3, realize the fixed to hoisting accessory 4, alright realize the hoist and mount to external wallboard 1 through hoisting accessory 4, accomplish the hoist and mount back, can dismantle accessory 4, guarantee the level and smooth of external wallboard 1, avoid causing the influence to follow-up construction, the reinforcing bar mesh layer 102 of setting can strengthen the intensity of external wallboard 1.

Specifically referring to fig. 2 and 3, the mounting member 2 includes a base 201, a fixing plate 202 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 201, and a positioning block 204 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate 202, so that the mounting member 2 can be stably positioned in the external wall panel 1 and fixedly mounted with the steel beam through the fixing plate 202.

Specifically referring to fig. 3, the fixing plate 202 has a mounting hole 203 formed therein, and when the fixing plate 202 is fixed to a steel beam, the fixing can be implemented through the mounting hole 203.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5 specifically, the hoisting member 4 includes a supporting block 401, a movable groove 406 is formed in the bottom of the supporting block 401, two moving blocks 403 are slidably disposed in the movable groove 406, two supporting rods 407 are disposed in the two moving blocks 403 in a penetrating manner, two ends of each of the two supporting rods 407 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 406, a return block 402 is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting block 401, the supporting rods 407 are arranged to support, the moving blocks 403 can move on the supporting rods 407, and the return block 402 is used for fixing a rope of the hoisting device.

Referring to fig. 4 specifically, the fixed blocks 404 are fixedly mounted on the sides of the two moving blocks 403 away from each other, the two fixed blocks 404 are located in the fixed grooves 1011, the tops of the two fixed blocks 404 are respectively attached to the bottoms of the two limiting blocks 3, and the mounting of the hoisting member 4 can be realized after the fixed blocks 404 are located in the fixed grooves 1011.

Specifically referring to fig. 5, the two moving blocks 403 are connected with a bidirectional screw 408 through internal threads, one end of the bidirectional screw 408 extends to the outer side of the supporting block 401 and is fixedly provided with a hexagonal block 405, the smooth section of the bidirectional screw 408 is located in the supporting block 401, and the position adjustment of the two moving blocks 403 is realized by rotating the bidirectional screw 408.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, a groove 1030 is formed in one side of the thermal insulation wallboard 103 close to the inner concrete layer 104, a plurality of reinforcing strips 1031 are fixedly installed in the groove 1030, the groove 1030 is divided into a plurality of filling grooves 1037 by the plurality of reinforcing strips 1031, so that the thermal insulation wallboard 103 is of a hollow structure, the overall weight of the external wallboard 1 can be reduced, and the overall strength of the external wallboard 1 can be enhanced by the arranged reinforcing strips 1031.

Specifically referring to fig. 7, a partition plate 1032 is fixedly installed in each filling groove 1037, each filling groove 1037 is divided into a heat preservation cavity 1033 and a sound insulation cavity 1034 by the partition plate 1032, and the heat preservation cavity 1033 and the sound insulation cavity 1034 are respectively filled with a light heat preservation filler 1035 and a light sound insulation filler 1036, so that the external wall panel 1 can have good heat preservation and sound insulation effects.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 8, a method for hoisting an external wall panel on a building facade comprises:

(1) adjusting the distance between the two moving blocks 403, and fixing the hoisting piece 4 in the fixing groove 1011, the method comprises the following steps: (101) the two moving blocks 403 are driven to approach each other by rotating the hexagonal block 405 and the bidirectional lead screw 408, (102) the hoisting piece 4 is inserted into the fixing groove 1011 through a gap between the two limiting blocks 3, (103) the hexagonal block 405 is rotated in the opposite direction, and the two moving blocks 403 are respectively tightly attached to the two limiting blocks 3 to complete the installation of the hoisting piece 4.

(2) And fixing the ropes of the hoisting device on the clip-shaped block 402, and hoisting the external wall panel 1 to the installation position.

(3) Adjusting hoist device's rope length for externally hung wallboard 1 is in vertical state, with outer hung wallboard 1 of hand pulling, fixes installed part 2 and girder steel laminating through the bolt.

(4) After the external wall panel 1 is installed, the rope of the hoisting device is unfastened, the distance between the two moving blocks 403 is readjusted, and the hoisting piece 4 is taken down.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention.

Claims

1. An exterior vertical surface cladding wallboard of a building comprises a cladding wallboard (1) and is characterized in that, the external wall board (1) comprises an outer concrete layer (101), a reinforcing mesh layer (102), a heat-insulating wall board (103) and an inner concrete layer (104), the reinforcing mesh layer (102) is arranged between the outer concrete layer (101) and the heat-insulating wall board (103), the heat-insulating wall board (103) is arranged between the heat-insulating wall board (103) and the inner concrete layer (104), an installation groove (1010) is arranged in the inner concrete layer (104), an installation part (2) is fixedly installed in the installation groove (1010), a fixing groove (1011) is arranged on one side of the inner concrete layer (104) far away from the heat-insulating wallboard (103), fixed mounting has two stopper (3) in fixed slot (1011), demountable installation has hoist and mount piece (4) in fixed slot (1011).

2. The building exterior vertical wall cladding panel according to claim 1, wherein the mounting member (2) comprises a base (201), a fixing plate (202) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (201), and a positioning block (204) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate (202).

3. The building facade panel according to claim 2, wherein the fixing plate (202) is provided with a mounting hole (203).

4. The building outer facade outer wall-hung wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the hanging piece (4) comprises a supporting block (401), a movable groove (406) is formed in the bottom of the supporting block (401), two moving blocks (403) are arranged in the movable groove (406) in a sliding manner, two supporting rods (407) are arranged in the two moving blocks (403) in a penetrating manner, two ends of the two supporting rods (407) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable groove (406), and a return block (402) is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting block (401).

5. The building facade cladding panel according to claim 4, wherein the side of the two moving blocks (403) far away from each other is fixedly provided with a fixed block (404), the two fixed blocks (404) are positioned in the fixed grooves (1011), and the tops of the two fixed blocks (404) are respectively attached to the bottoms of the two limit blocks (3).

6. The building facade cladding panel according to claim 4, wherein two moving blocks (403) are connected with a bidirectional screw rod (408) in a threaded manner, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod (408) extends to the outer side of the supporting block (401) and is fixedly provided with a hexagonal block (405).

7. The building facade panel according to claim 1, wherein a groove (1030) is formed in one side of the heat insulation wall plate (103) close to the inner concrete layer (104), a plurality of reinforcing strips (1031) are fixedly installed in the groove (1030), and the groove (1030) is divided into a plurality of filling grooves (1037) by the reinforcing strips (1031).

8. The building exterior facade panel according to claim 7, wherein a partition plate (1032) is fixedly installed in each filling groove (1037), each filling groove (1037) is divided into a heat preservation cavity (1033) and a sound insulation cavity (1034) by the partition plate (1032), and the heat preservation cavity (1033) and the sound insulation cavity (1034) are respectively filled with light heat preservation filler (1035) and light sound insulation filler (1036).