CN211286594U - Aluminum alloy hollow template - Google Patents
Aluminum alloy hollow template Download PDFInfo
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- CN211286594U CN211286594U CN201922201075.7U CN201922201075U CN211286594U CN 211286594 U CN211286594 U CN 211286594U CN 201922201075 U CN201922201075 U CN 201922201075U CN 211286594 U CN211286594 U CN 211286594U
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Abstract
An aluminum alloy hollow template belongs to the technical field of building construction. The hollow panel is internally provided with a reinforcing rib, the two sides of the hollow panel are provided with side convex plates, the middle part of the hollow panel is provided with a convex rib, the outside of each side convex plate is provided with a clamping hook and a clamping groove, a sealing element is arranged between every two adjacent templates, a transverse partition plate and a sealing plate which are spliced with the convex ribs are vertically and detachably arranged between the side convex plates with the mounting holes I, and the sealing plate is provided with a mounting hole II. The utility model reduces the dead weight of the template and reduces the processing cost; the hollow panel, the convex ribs and the side convex plates are integrally cast and formed, so that the parts are few in types, free of welding, light in unit area weight, convenient to process, simple in connection, safe and reliable, high in turnover frequency and low in comprehensive cost of the whole life cycle; because the dead weight is lighter, the number of the required templates is small, the construction method is simple and quick, the labor force is saved, the construction period is shortened, the cost of template construction is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the precision of template installation and the wall surface flatness are ensured, and the building construction efficiency is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hollow template of aluminum alloy belongs to construction technical field.
Background
When high-rise buildings are designed, whether the high-rise buildings are frame structures or shear wall structures, most of the template panels are solid templates. The solid template has the following problems in the use process:
1. the dead weight of the solid template is larger, so that the requirement on transportation and hoisting is improved;
2. in the construction process, a constructor needs to support a formwork on site, and the weight of the solid formwork is usually required to be not more than 30kg, so that the size of the solid formwork is limited, and the problems of low construction speed and more connecting traces are caused by excessive solid formworks;
3. during construction, the precision between the solid templates is not easy to control, so that the flatness difference of the concrete surface is strong;
4. the solid template needs more consumed materials, so that more natural resources are occupied, and the solid template is not suitable for policies such as green construction, energy conservation and emission reduction advocated by the state.
Therefore, a template which is simple to operate, good in overall rigidity, light in weight and free of welding is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the problem that exists among the background art, the utility model provides an aluminum alloy hollow template.
The purpose is achieved, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: an aluminum alloy hollow template comprises a hollow panel, a diaphragm plate, convex ribs, two sealing plates and two side convex plates; a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged inside the hollow panel, the left side and the right side of the hollow panel are respectively provided with a side convex plate, the middle part of the hollow panel is provided with a convex rib parallel to the side convex plates, the outer side of one side convex plate is provided with a clamping hook, the outer side of the other side convex plate is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping hook, when in construction, every two adjacent templates are respectively fixed and installed in a corresponding clamping groove by the clamping hook, and sealing elements are arranged between the outer side surfaces of the side convex plates of every two adjacent templates, the hollow panel, the convex ribs, the clamping hooks, the clamping grooves and the two side convex plates are integrally cast and molded, a transverse partition plate and two sealing plates are arranged between the two side convex plates, the two sealing plates are respectively vertically detachably and fixedly connected with two ends of the two side convex plates, the transverse partition plate is vertically detachably and fixedly connected with the middle parts of the two side convex plates, and the transverse partition plate and the two sealing plates are inserted into the convex ribs; all be equipped with a plurality of mounting hole one on every side flange, all be equipped with a plurality of mounting hole two on every shrouding.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model is provided with the hollow panel and the reinforcing rib is arranged in the hollow panel, the performance is reliable, the rigidity is good, the structure is simple, the space stress capacity is fully utilized, the raw material can be saved by more than 10 percent, the dead weight of the template is effectively reduced, the transportation and the field installation are convenient, and the processing cost is reduced;
2. the utility model has the advantages that the hollow panel, the convex ribs and the side convex plates are integrally cast and molded, the parts are few in types, no welding exists, the weight per unit area is light, the processing is convenient, the connection is simple, the safety and the reliability are realized, the turnover frequency is high, and the comprehensive cost of the whole life cycle is low;
3. the utility model has the advantages that the self weight is light in the construction process, so the number of required templates is small, the construction method is simple and rapid, the labor force is saved, the construction period is shortened, the cost of template construction is reduced, the precision of template installation and the wall surface flatness are ensured while the working efficiency is improved, and the construction efficiency is effectively improved;
drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the hollow panel, the convex rib and the two side convex plates;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the closure plate;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the diaphragm;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the hook, the groove and the sealing member when two templates are connected.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the utility model discloses an aluminum alloy hollow template, which comprises a hollow panel 1, a diaphragm plate 3, a convex rib 5, two closing plates 2 and two side convex plates 4; the hollow panel 1 is internally provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 9, a hollow part is reserved between every two adjacent reinforcing ribs 9, the hollow part can be in a quadrilateral, triangular or round shape, the space stress capacity of the hollow part is fully utilized, materials can be saved, the self weight of the template is effectively reduced, and the hollow part is convenient to transport and install on site; the left side and the right side of the hollow panel 1 are both provided with side convex plates 4, the middle part of the hollow panel is provided with convex ribs 5 parallel to the side convex plates 4, and the lengths of the convex ribs 5 and the two side convex plates 4 are the same as the length of the hollow panel 1; the outer side of one side convex plate 4 is provided with a clamping hook 7, the outer side of the other side convex plate 4 is provided with a clamping groove 12 matched with the clamping hook 7, and the shapes of the clamping hook 7 and the clamping groove 12 are not limited to those shown in the attached drawings; during construction, every two adjacent templates are respectively clamped into the corresponding clamping grooves 12 through the clamping hooks 7 and are fixedly installed, sealing parts 10 are arranged between the outer side surfaces of the side convex plates 4 of every two adjacent templates, the precision between the templates is controlled, and meanwhile, the concrete is prevented from overflowing from gaps between the clamping hooks 7 and the clamping grooves 12 in the concrete pouring process; the hollow panel 1, the convex ribs 5, the clamping hooks 7, the clamping grooves 12 and the two side convex plates 4 are integrally cast and formed, so that welding is avoided, the rigidity of the hollow panel 1 is effectively improved, and the weight of the hollow panel in unit area is reduced; a transverse partition plate 3 and two sealing plates 2 are arranged between the two side convex plates 4, the two sealing plates 2 are respectively vertically detachably and fixedly connected with two ends of the two side convex plates 4, the transverse partition plate 3 is vertically detachably and fixedly connected with the middle parts of the two side convex plates 4, and the transverse partition plate 3 and the two sealing plates 2 are inserted into the convex ribs 5; all be equipped with a plurality of mounting holes 11 on every side flange 4, all be equipped with a plurality of mounting holes two 6 on every shrouding 2, during the construction, two adjacent templates about a plurality of mounting holes 11 are used for connecting, two adjacent templates about a plurality of mounting holes 6 are used for connecting, and bolted connection is carried out between template and the accessory when the construction to a plurality of mounting holes 11 and a plurality of mounting holes two 6's design, is convenient for.
The second embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 3 and 8, in the present embodiment, which is a further description of the first embodiment, the plurality of reinforcing ribs 9 are arranged in parallel and uniformly, so that the stress is more uniform.
The third concrete implementation mode: in this embodiment, the first embodiment is further explained, and the convex rib 5 is a hollow rectangle.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the first embodiment is further described, and the length of each of the hook 7 and the slot 12 is the same as that of the corresponding side convex plate 4.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 8, this embodiment is further described with respect to the first embodiment, wherein the seal 10 is a filled foam rod.
The sixth specific implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 6, this embodiment is a further description of the first embodiment, each sealing plate 2 is a U-shaped structure, two first vertical plates 13 of each sealing plate 2 are connecting lug plates, each first vertical plate 13 is detachably and fixedly connected with a corresponding end of a corresponding side convex plate 4 through a screw thread, so as to increase the field installation speed, a first installation notch 8 and a plurality of second installation holes 6 are arranged on a horizontal plate of each sealing plate 2, the first installation notch 8 is arranged in the middle of the horizontal plate of the sealing plate 2 and penetrates through one side surface of the horizontal plate of the sealing plate 2, and the first installation notch 8 is connected to the corresponding end of the rib 5 in a matching manner.
The seventh embodiment: as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, in this embodiment, a sixth embodiment is further described, in which the plurality of mounting holes 6 are uniformly distributed along the longitudinal direction of the horizontal plate of the sealing plate 2.
The specific implementation mode is eight: as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, in this embodiment, a first specific embodiment is further described, the diaphragm plate 3 is of an H-shaped structure, the two vertical plates 14 of the diaphragm plate 3 are both connecting lug plates, each vertical plate 14 is detachably and fixedly connected with the middle of the corresponding side convex plate 4 through a screw thread, so as to improve the field installation speed, a second installation notch 15 is formed in the middle of the horizontal plate of the diaphragm plate 3 through one side surface thereof, and the second installation notch 15 is fittingly clamped in the middle of the convex rib 5.
The specific implementation method nine: as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, a first specific embodiment is further described, and the first mounting holes 11 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the corresponding side convex plates 4.
The hollow panel 1, the diaphragm plate 3 and the two seal plates 2 are aluminum alloy extruded sections, and the two mounting holes 6 and the first mounting notches 8 on the two seal plates 2, the second mounting notches 15 of the diaphragm plate 3 and the first mounting holes 11 of the side convex plates 4 are all formed by punching or drilling and milling.
The utility model discloses a construction method includes following step:
the method comprises the following steps: determining the specification of the template according to the size of the shear wall (the specification of the template suitable for the modulus is selected according to the height and width of the shear wall, and the template is erected through the least template types), and carrying out division paying-off according to the determined specification and the installation position of the template;
step two: assembling and fixing the hollow panel 1, the corresponding diaphragm plate 3 and the two seal plates 2;
step three: clamping and fixing the template assembled in the step two through the clamping hook 7 and the clamping groove 12 in sequence;
step four: a sealing element 10 is filled between the side convex plates 4 of each two adjacent templates, so that the side convex plates can not overflow from the splicing positions of the clamping hooks 7 and the clamping grooves 12 in the concrete pouring process;
step five: and adjacent templates are fixedly connected in a mode that bolts are inserted into the corresponding mounting holes I11 and the corresponding mounting holes II 6.
When bottom concrete wall is close the initial set state, will through the slipform mode the utility model discloses slide gradually along the vertical direction, improve construction speed, reduce the template loss rate, realize that the template has enough to meet the need many times, reduce life cycle comprehensive cost.
The flatness of the concrete pouring wall surface is ensured by adjusting the bolt connection between the adjacent templates and filling the foam rods.
The utility model discloses the easy characteristics of processing of full play aluminum alloy, hollow panel 1 can be prefabricated in the mill, and overall structure effectively reduces template unit area weight at the site equipment construction, reduces template quantity for construction speed, control concrete placement quality reduces the engineering volume and reduces resource consumption.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The aluminum alloy hollow template is characterized in that: comprises a hollow panel (1), a diaphragm plate (3), convex ribs (5), two sealing plates (2) and two side convex plates (4); the hollow panel is characterized in that a plurality of reinforcing ribs (9) are arranged inside the hollow panel (1), the left side and the right side of the hollow panel (1) are respectively provided with a side convex plate (4), the middle part of the hollow panel is provided with a convex rib (5) parallel to the side convex plate (4), the outer side of one side convex plate (4) is provided with a clamping hook (7), the outer side of the other side convex plate (4) is provided with a clamping groove (12) matched with the clamping hook (7), during construction, every two adjacent templates are respectively clamped into the corresponding clamping groove (12) through the clamping hook (7) and are fixedly installed, a sealing element (10) is arranged between the outer side surfaces of the side convex plates (4) of every two adjacent templates, the hollow panel (1), the convex ribs (5), the clamping hook (7), the clamping groove (12) and the two side convex plates (4) are integrally cast, a transverse partition plate (3) and two sealing plates (2) are arranged between, the two sealing plates (2) are respectively vertically detachably and fixedly connected with two ends of the two side convex plates (4), the transverse partition plate (3) is vertically detachably and fixedly connected with the middle parts of the two side convex plates (4), and the transverse partition plate (3) and the two sealing plates (2) are inserted into the convex ribs (5); a plurality of first mounting holes (11) are formed in each side convex plate (4), and a plurality of second mounting holes (6) are formed in each sealing plate (2).
2. The aluminum alloy hollow template according to claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing ribs (9) are arranged in parallel and uniformly.
3. The aluminum alloy hollow template according to claim 1, wherein: the convex ribs (5) are hollow rectangles.
4. The aluminum alloy hollow template according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping hook (7) and the clamping groove (12) are the same as the corresponding side convex plate (4) in length.
5. The aluminum alloy hollow template according to claim 1, wherein: the seal (10) is a filled foam rod.
6. The aluminum alloy hollow template according to claim 1, wherein: every shrouding (2) are U type structure, and two riser (13) of every shrouding (2) are the connection otic placode, every riser (13) respectively with the side flange (4) that corresponds correspond the end can dismantle fixed connection through the screw thread, all are equipped with installation notch one (8) and a plurality of mounting hole two (6) on the horizontal plate of every shrouding (2), a side setting that installation notch one (8) set up at the middle part of shrouding (2) horizontal plate and run through shrouding (2) horizontal plate, and the corresponding end of joint at fin (5) is matchd in installation notch one (8).
7. The aluminum alloy hollow formwork of claim 6, wherein: the second mounting holes (6) are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the horizontal plate of the sealing plate (2).
8. The aluminum alloy hollow template according to claim 1, wherein: the transverse baffle plate (3) is of an H-shaped structure, two vertical plates (14) of the transverse baffle plate (3) are connecting lug plates, each vertical plate (14) is detachably and fixedly connected with the middle of the corresponding side convex plate (4) through threads, the middle of the horizontal plate of the transverse baffle plate (3) penetrates through one side of the horizontal plate and is provided with a mounting notch II (15), and the mounting notch II (15) is connected with the middle of the convex rib (5) in a matched mode.
9. The aluminum alloy hollow template according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting holes I (11) are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the corresponding side convex plate (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922201075.7U CN211286594U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Aluminum alloy hollow template |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922201075.7U CN211286594U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Aluminum alloy hollow template |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211286594U true CN211286594U (en) | 2020-08-18 |
Family
ID=72011913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922201075.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211286594U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Aluminum alloy hollow template |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211286594U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-12-10 CN CN201922201075.7U patent/CN211286594U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200818 Termination date: 20211210 |