CN214398766U

CN214398766U - Material arranging and supplying device

Info

Publication number: CN214398766U
Application number: CN202023351232.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹锦棠; 李章立
Original assignee: Guangzhou Packing Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Packing Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reason material feeding device, including feed mechanism, stacking mechanism and pushing mechanism, feed mechanism is connected with stacking mechanism, pushing mechanism sets up in the stacking mechanism top, stacking mechanism is including bearing the frame, jacking piece and two upset poles, the material is carried to bearing on the frame from feed mechanism, jacking piece sets up under bearing the frame, two upset pole settings are bearing same height and parallel to each other directly over the frame, the upset pole has the first state that can bear the material and is jack-up and the second state of upset by the material, the jacking piece is used for bearing the material lifting on the frame to the upset pole on, the material forms the material heap on the upset pole, pushing mechanism is used for pushing away the material heap on the upset pole. The material forms the material heap that has two-layer or more layers of material on the stacking mechanism, and push mechanism pushes away the material heap from the stacking mechanism afterwards, is convenient for carry out subsequent packing to the material heap and handles, greatly reduced the human cost, improved production efficiency.

Description

Material arranging and supplying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of packaging machinery, especially, relate to a reason material feeding device.

Background

At present, more and more automatic production lines need to pack and repack small box products, an efficient small box arranging system with stable performance is lacked at present, small boxes are usually manually stacked and then fed to a downstream repacking process, and operators are high in labor intensity, low in efficiency and high in comprehensive cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a reason material feeding device can realize the automatic high-efficient reason material of capsule product, greatly reduced the human cost, improved production efficiency.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a reason material feeding device, includes feed mechanism, stacking mechanism and pushing mechanism, feed mechanism with stacking mechanism connects, pushing mechanism sets up stacking mechanism top, stacking mechanism is including bearing frame, jacking piece and two upset poles, and the material is followed feed mechanism carries to bear on the frame, jacking piece sets up under bearing the frame, two upset pole sets up same height and parallel to each other directly over bearing the frame, the upset pole has the first state that can bear the material and by the second state that the material jack-up overturned, jacking piece be used for with on bearing the frame the material lifting extremely on the upset pole, the material is in form the material pile on the upset pole, pushing mechanism is used for with on the upset pole the material pile pushes away from.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the cross-sectional shape of upset pole is right trapezoid, the upset pole have can with the inclined plane of material butt.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, stacking mechanism still includes two backplates, the backplate sets up directly over the upset pole, two the equal vertical setting of backplate.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, push mechanism includes push pedal, first driving piece and second driving piece, the push pedal sets up on the first driving piece, first driving piece sets up on the second driving piece, first driving piece drive the push pedal moves on the horizontal direction, the second driving piece drive first driving piece moves in vertical direction.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, feed mechanism includes the same first transfer chain of direction of delivery and second transfer chain, the one end of second transfer chain with stacking mechanism connects, the other end of second transfer chain with first transfer chain is connected, the conveying speed of second transfer chain is greater than the conveying speed of first transfer chain.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the second transfer chain includes the feeding band that two intervals set up, two do between the feeding band the transfer passage of material, the surface of feeding band with the surface butt of material.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, reason material feeding device still includes transfer mechanism and output mechanism, output mechanism's direction of delivery with feed mechanism's direction of delivery is the same, transfer the mechanism with stacking mechanism connects, output mechanism with transfer the mechanism and connect, the material heap passes through transfer the mechanism is followed stacking mechanism shifts to output mechanism.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, transfer the mechanism and include the swivel mount and dial the material subassembly, be equipped with a plurality of accomodations on the swivel mount the storage storehouse of material heap, the swivel mount with stacking mechanism reaches the equal selectivity of output mechanism is connected, dial the material subassembly and set up the swivel mount top, it will to dial the material subassembly in the storage storehouse the material heap is carried extremely on the output mechanism.

As an optimized proposal of the utility model, the rotating frame is in a cross shape.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, output mechanism includes that ejection of compact area and a plurality of baffle, the baffle sets up perpendicularly ejection of compact area surface, adjacent two can form between the baffle and hold the feed bin of material heap.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the material that is carried by feed mechanism is at first put things in good order on the bearing frame of stacking mechanism, jacking piece in the stacking mechanism will be followed the one deck material jack-up of bearing the frame below and putting things in good order afterwards, the material backs down the upset pole at the in-process top that rises, make the upset pole rotatory, the material is by jacking to the upset pole top after, the upset pole returns just, jacking piece downstream afterwards, the material is placed on the upset pole, can repeat at least once again with above-mentioned operation afterwards, form the material heap that has two-layer or more layers of material on the upset pole, make single material on the feed mechanism accomplish automatically and high-efficiently and pile up on stacking mechanism, push mechanism pushes away the material heap off stacking mechanism afterwards, be convenient for carry out subsequent packing to the material heap, greatly reduced the human cost, production efficiency has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a material arranging and supplying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a stacking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention in a first state;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second state of the stacking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a third state of the stacking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a diagram illustrating a fourth state of the stacking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fifth state of the stacking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a feeding mechanism; 11. a first conveyor line; 12. a second conveyor line; 121. a feed zone; 2. a stacking mechanism; 21. a carrier; 22. a jacking piece; 23. a turning rod; 24. a guard plate; 3. a pushing mechanism; 31. a first driving member; 32. a second driving member; 33. pushing the plate; 4. a transfer mechanism; 41. a rotating frame; 42. a material poking component; 421. pulling the material belt; 422. a kick-out plate; 5. an output mechanism; 51. discharging the material belt; 52. a partition plate; 100. material preparation; 200. stacking the materials; 300. and (7) storing the bin.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the word "over" a first feature or feature in a second feature may include the word "over" or "over" the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature "under" a second feature may include a first feature that is directly under and obliquely under the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the material arranging and supplying device of an embodiment includes a feeding mechanism 1, a stacking mechanism 2 and a pushing mechanism 3, the feeding mechanism 1 is connected with the stacking mechanism 2, the pushing mechanism 3 is disposed above the stacking mechanism 2, the stacking mechanism 2 includes a carrier 21, a lifting member 22 and two turning rods 23, the material 100 is conveyed from the feeding mechanism 1 to the carrier 21, the lifting member 22 is disposed under the carrier 21, the lifting member 22 can be a device such as a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, the two turning rods 23 are disposed at the same height and parallel to each other right above the carrier 21, the turning rods 23 have a first state (as shown in fig. 4 and 6) capable of carrying the material 100 and a second state (as shown in fig. 5) capable of being lifted and turned by the material 100, the lifting member 22 is used for lifting the material 100 on the carrier 21 to the turning rods 23, the material 100 forms a material pile 200 on the turning rods 23, the pushing mechanism 3 is used for pushing away the material stack 200 on the turning bar 23.

Referring to fig. 4 to 8, in the present embodiment, the material 100 conveyed by the feeding mechanism 1 is firstly stacked on the bearing frame 21 of the stacking mechanism 2, then the jacking member 22 in the stacking mechanism 2 jacks up the stacked layer of material 100 from below the bearing frame 21, the material 100 jacks up the turnover rod 23 during the process of rising, the turnover rod 23 rotates, after the material 100 is jacked up to above the turnover rod 23, the turnover rod 23 is aligned, then the jacking member 22 moves downwards, the material 100 is placed on the turnover rod 23, then the above operations can be repeated at least once again, a material stack 200 with two or more layers of material 100 is formed on the turnover rod 23, the single material 100 on the feeding mechanism 1 is automatically and efficiently stacked on the stacking mechanism 2, the pushing mechanism 3 pushes the material stack 200 away from the stacking mechanism 2, so as to facilitate the subsequent packaging process of the material stack 200, the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the turning bar 23 has a right trapezoid cross section, and the turning bar 23 has an inclined surface capable of abutting against the material 100. The shape of the turnover rod 23 enables the material 100 to be only contacted with the inclined plane on the turnover rod 23 in the lifting process, and the material 100 is not easily scratched by the turnover rod 23 in the lifting process. If the turning rod 23 with the rectangular cross section is adopted, the junction of the two surfaces of the turning rod 23 is relatively sharp, and the material 100 is easily scratched.

As shown in fig. 4 to 8, the stacking mechanism 2 further includes two guard plates 24, the guard plates 24 are disposed directly above the turning bar 23, and both the guard plates 24 are disposed vertically. The guard plate 24 has a limiting effect on the material 100 above the turnover rod 23, so that the material 100 or the material stack 200 is prevented from falling off from the turnover rod 23, and the shape of the material stack 200 is maintained unchanged, so that the material stack 200 can be conveniently conveyed subsequently.

As shown in fig. 2, the pushing mechanism 3 includes a first driving member 31, a second driving member 32 and a push plate 33, the push plate 33 is disposed on the first driving member 31, the first driving member 31 is disposed on the second driving member 32, the first driving member 31 drives the push plate 33 to move in the horizontal direction, and the second driving member 32 drives the first driving member 31 to move in the vertical direction. The first driving part 31 can be an air cylinder, the second driving part 32 can be a linear motor or a ball screw pair which operates stably, so that the acting force of the pushing plate 33 for pushing the material stack 200 is constant, and the stability of the moving process of the material stack 200 is ensured. The first driving member 31 is arranged to lift the push plate 33 above the next batch of material stacks 200 on the turnover rod 23 in the returning process, so that when the push plate 33 returns, the forming work of the material stacks 200 can be simultaneously carried out, and the efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, the feeding mechanism 1 includes a first conveying line 11 and a second conveying line 12 having the same conveying direction, one end of the second conveying line 12 is connected to the stacking mechanism 2, the other end of the second conveying line 12 is connected to the first conveying line 11, and the conveying speed of the second conveying line 12 is higher than the conveying speed of the first conveying line 11. When the materials 100 are conveyed from the first conveying line 11 to the second conveying line 12, due to the difference of conveying speeds, the materials 100 which are originally close to each other on the first conveying line 11 are pulled apart by a certain distance on the second conveying line 12, and after the materials 100 are conveyed from the second conveying line 12 to the loading frame 21, the later materials 100 impact the previous materials 100, so that the materials 100 are arranged on the loading frame 21 more closely, and a larger gap between the materials 100 is avoided.

Further, the second conveying line 12 comprises two feeding belts 121 arranged at intervals, a conveying channel for the materials 100 is arranged between the two feeding belts 121, and the surfaces of the feeding belts 121 are abutted to the surfaces of the materials 100, so that the materials 100 entering the second conveying line 12 can be arranged into a straight line, and the materials 100 can conveniently enter the bearing frame 21 to form a layer of the materials 100.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the material arranging and supplying device further includes a transferring mechanism 4 and an output mechanism 5, the conveying direction of the output mechanism 5 is the same as the conveying direction of the feeding mechanism 1, the transferring mechanism 4 is connected with the stacking mechanism 2, the output mechanism 5 is connected with the transferring mechanism 4, and the material stack 200 is transferred from the stacking mechanism 2 to the output mechanism 5 through the transferring mechanism 4. The conveying direction of the output mechanism 5 is the same as that of the feeding mechanism 1, so that the whole material arranging and supplying device is linearly arranged, the occupied space is reduced, and the material stack 200 needs to be reversed by arranging the transfer mechanism 4.

As shown in fig. 3, specifically, the transferring mechanism 4 includes a rotating frame 41 and a material shifting assembly 42, a plurality of storage bins 300 for containing the material stacks 200 are arranged on the rotating frame 41, the rotating frame 41 is selectively connected with the stacking mechanism 2 and the output mechanism 5, the material shifting assembly 42 is arranged above the rotating frame 41, and the material stacks 200 in the storage bins 300 are conveyed to the output mechanism 5 by the material shifting assembly 42. The rotating frame 41 rotates to change the direction of the material pile 200, and the storage bin 300 can effectively maintain the shape of the material pile 200. In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the kick-off assembly 42 includes a kick-off strip 421 and a kick-off plate 422, the kick-off plate 422 is vertically disposed on the surface of the kick-off strip 421, and the kick-off strip 421 drives the kick-off plate 422 to push the material stack 200 in the storage bin 300 onto the output mechanism 5.

In order to prevent the material shifting plate 422 from interfering with the rotating frame 41, the stacking mechanism 2 may be referred to, wherein an air cylinder is disposed below the rotating frame 41, a supporting device similar to the turning rod 23 is disposed above the rotating frame 41, and the material stack 200 in the storage bin 300 is ejected and then conveyed by the material shifting plate 422.

Further, the rotating frame 41 has a cross shape. Because the material pile 200 needs to be reversed by 90 degrees, theoretically, two storage bins 300 with an included angle of 90 degrees are arranged, but in order to make the rotation of the rotating frame 41 more stable, the rotating frame 41 is arranged in a cross shape, so that the rotating bearing of the rotating frame 41 is not bent by too large radial force.

As shown in fig. 1, the output mechanism 5 includes a material discharging belt 51 and a plurality of partition plates 52, the partition plates 52 are vertically disposed on the surface of the material discharging belt 51, and a bin for accommodating the material stack 200 can be formed between two adjacent partition plates 52, so that the material stack 200 conveyed from the transfer mechanism 4 can maintain an original shape. The output mechanism 5 is used for conveying in an intermittent motion mode, when one bin is aligned with one material stack 200, the material outlet belt 51 stops moving, the transfer mechanism 4 pushes the material stack 200 into the bin, and when the bin is filled with the material stack 200, the material outlet belt 51 starts moving again until the next bin is aligned with the next material stack 200.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the description of the present specification, reference to the description of the terms "preferred", "further" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the example or illustration is included in at least one example or illustration of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the detailed embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above detailed embodiments, i.e. the present invention must not be implemented depending on the detailed embodiments. It should be clear to those skilled in the art that any improvement of the present invention, to the equivalent replacement of each raw material of the present invention, the addition of auxiliary components, the selection of specific modes, etc., all fall within the protection scope and disclosure scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material arranging and supplying device is characterized by comprising a feeding mechanism, a stacking mechanism and a pushing mechanism, the feeding mechanism is connected with the stacking mechanism, the pushing mechanism is arranged above the stacking mechanism, the stacking mechanism comprises a bearing frame, a jacking piece and two turnover rods, materials are conveyed to the bearing frame from the feeding mechanism, the jacking piece is arranged under the bearing frame, the two turnover rods are arranged at the same height above the bearing frame and are parallel to each other, the turning rod has a first state capable of bearing the materials and a second state which is jacked up by the materials to turn, the jacking piece is used for lifting the materials on the bearing frame to the turnover rod, the materials form a material stack on the turnover rod, and the pushing mechanism is used for pushing away the material stack on the turnover rod.

2. The seasoning supply device according to claim 1, wherein the turning bar has a right trapezoid cross section, and the turning bar has an inclined surface capable of abutting against the material.

3. The seasoning supply apparatus of claim 1 wherein the stacking mechanism further comprises two guard plates disposed directly above the turnover rod, both guard plates being disposed vertically.

4. The material arranging and supplying device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a push plate, a first driving member and a second driving member, the push plate is arranged on the first driving member, the first driving member is arranged on the second driving member, the first driving member drives the push plate to move in the horizontal direction, and the second driving member drives the first driving member to move in the vertical direction.

5. The material arranging and supplying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a first conveying line and a second conveying line with the same conveying direction, one end of the second conveying line is connected with the stacking mechanism, the other end of the second conveying line is connected with the first conveying line, and the conveying speed of the second conveying line is higher than that of the first conveying line.

6. The material organizing and feeding device of claim 5, wherein the second conveying line comprises two spaced apart feeding belts, a conveying passage for the material is between the two feeding belts, and a surface of the feeding belts abuts against a surface of the material.

7. The material arranging and supplying device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a transferring mechanism and an outputting mechanism, wherein the conveying direction of the outputting mechanism is the same as the conveying direction of the feeding mechanism, the transferring mechanism is connected with the stacking mechanism, the outputting mechanism is connected with the transferring mechanism, and the material stack is transferred from the stacking mechanism to the outputting mechanism through the transferring mechanism.

8. The material arranging and supplying device according to claim 7, wherein the transferring mechanism comprises a rotating frame and a material shifting assembly, the rotating frame is provided with a plurality of storage bins for containing the material piles, the rotating frame is selectively connected with the stacking mechanism and the output mechanism, the material shifting assembly is arranged above the rotating frame, and the material shifting assembly conveys the material piles in the storage bins to the output mechanism.

9. The seasoning supply apparatus of claim 8 wherein the carousel is cross-shaped.

10. The material arranging and supplying device according to claim 7, wherein the output mechanism comprises a discharging belt and a plurality of partition plates, the partition plates are vertically arranged on the surface of the discharging belt, and a bin for accommodating the material pile can be formed between every two adjacent partition plates.