CN219382908U - Component stacking and packing conveying system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a component stacking and packaging conveying system which comprises a rack, a conveying mechanism and a supporting mechanism, wherein the rack is arranged on the rack; the conveying mechanism is arranged on the frame, the supporting mechanisms are arranged on the conveying mechanism, a plurality of supporting mechanisms are arranged into one component placement position along the conveying direction, and a plurality of groups of component placement positions are arranged along the conveying direction and used for component stacking, component packing and forklift fork transportation of component stacks; the supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting columns, a plurality of groove structures are formed between two adjacent supporting columns, and the groove structures are used for enabling fork arms of a forklift to extend into a forklift fork member stack or for enabling packing belts to penetrate through the forklift fork member stack to pack the forklift fork member stack. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, effective material saving, production cost reduction and the like.

Description

Component stacking and packing conveying system

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of production lines of prefabricated components, in particular to a component stacking and packaging conveying system.

Background

After the precast concrete components are demolded, the components are required to be transferred from a production area to a stacking area or from the stacking area to an installation site, especially, some components with small size and large quantity are required to be stacked and packed after the components are separated, in order to improve the transfer efficiency and save the stacking space, when the components are produced on a production line, the components are generally stacked on a tray by manually or robotically grabbing the components, and when the components are manually packed, in order to facilitate the transfer of a forklift, each stacked component stack is required to consume one tray, so that the tray consumption is large, and the production cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the component stacking and packing conveying system which has a simple structure, can effectively save materials and reduce production cost.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a component stacking and packaging conveying system comprises a frame, a conveying mechanism and a supporting mechanism; the conveying mechanism is arranged on the frame, the supporting mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism, a plurality of supporting mechanisms are arranged into one component placement position along the conveying direction, and a plurality of groups of component placement positions are arranged along the conveying direction and used for component stacking, component packing and forklift fork transportation of component stacks; the supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting columns, a plurality of groove structures are formed between two adjacent supporting columns, and the groove structures are used for enabling fork arms of a forklift to extend into a forklift fork stack or for enabling packing belts to penetrate through the forklift fork stack to pack the forklift fork stack.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the conveying mechanism comprises a driving mechanism, a conveying part, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, wherein the conveying part is wound on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driving mechanism drives the driving wheel to move so as to drive the conveying part and the driven wheel to move.

As a further improvement of the utility model: still be equipped with stop gear in the frame, stop gear includes spacing groove and limiting plate that arranges along direction of delivery, supporting mechanism passes through the limiting plate links to each other with conveying part, the limiting plate inlays to be located in the spacing groove to slide along direction of delivery in the spacing groove, stop gear is used for restricting supporting mechanism.

As a further improvement of the utility model: and the machine frame is also provided with a bundling mechanism which is used for bundling the piled component stacks.

As a further improvement of the utility model: the conveying component is a conveying chain or a conveying belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

according to the component stacking and packaging conveying system, the supporting mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism and comprises a plurality of supporting columns, a plurality of groove structures are formed between two adjacent supporting columns, and the groove structures are used for enabling fork arms of a forklift to extend into a component stack or for enabling packing belts to penetrate through the components for packaging; the original tray is omitted, so that the material consumption is greatly reduced, and the production cost is effectively reduced; along conveying mechanism's direction of delivery, a plurality of supporting mechanisms arrange into a component and place the position, and a plurality of components place the position and be used for component pile up neatly, component packing and fork truck fork fortune component buttress, can carry out pile up neatly, packing, the transportation work of component simultaneously, do not interfere each other between each process, effectively improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model in an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of connection between the supporting mechanism and the conveying mechanism in an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the spacing mechanism of the present utility model in an embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a side view of the spacing mechanism of the present utility model in an exemplary embodiment

Fig. 5 is a top view of the utility model in an embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a side view of the utility model in an embodiment.

Legend description:

1. a frame; 2. a conveying mechanism; 21. a driving mechanism; 22. a conveying member; 23. a driving wheel; 24. driven wheel; 3. a support mechanism; 4. a trough structure; 5. a limiting mechanism; 51. a limit groove; 52. a limiting plate; 6. a bundling mechanism; 100. stacking positions; 200. packing positions; 300. and a forklift.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below in connection with the drawings and the specific preferred embodiments, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereby.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "side," "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," etc. indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the specific examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a component palletizing and packaging conveying system, which comprises a frame 1, a conveying mechanism 2 and a supporting mechanism 3; the conveying mechanism 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the supporting mechanism 3 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 2, a plurality of supporting mechanisms 3 are arranged into one component placement position along the conveying direction, and a plurality of groups of component placement positions are arranged along the conveying direction and used for component stacking, component packing and forklift fork transportation of component stacks; the supporting mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of supporting columns, a plurality of groove structures 4 are formed between two adjacent supporting columns, and the groove structures 4 are used for enabling fork arms of a forklift to extend into a forklift to fork a component stack or for enabling packing belts to penetrate through to pack the components.

In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a driving mechanism 21, a conveying component 22, a driving wheel 23 and a driven wheel 24, where the conveying component 22 is wound on the driving wheel 23 and the driven wheel 24, and the driving mechanism 21 drives the driving wheel 23 to move, so as to drive the conveying component 22 and the driven wheel 24 to move;

in the component stacking and packaging conveying system in the embodiment, the supporting mechanism 3 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 2, the supporting mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of supporting columns, a plurality of groove structures 4 are formed between two adjacent supporting columns, and the groove structures 4 are used for extending fork arms of a forklift into a component stack or for enabling packaging belts to penetrate through the components for packaging; the original tray is omitted, so that the material consumption is greatly reduced, and the production cost is effectively reduced; along the direction of delivery of conveying mechanism 2, a plurality of supporting mechanism 3 arrange into a component and place the position, and a plurality of components place the position and be used for component pile up neatly, component packing and fork truck fork fortune component buttress, can carry out pile up neatly, packing, the transportation work of component simultaneously, do not interfere each other between each process, effectively improved work efficiency.

In this embodiment, the frame 1 is further provided with a limiting mechanism 5, the limiting mechanism 5 includes a limiting groove 51 and a limiting plate 52 arranged along the conveying direction, the supporting mechanism 3 is connected with the conveying component 22 through the limiting plate 52, the limiting plate 52 is embedded in the limiting groove 51 and slides in the limiting groove 51 along the conveying direction, and the limiting mechanism 5 is used for limiting the supporting mechanism 3. When placing the component, stop gear 5 can prevent that supporting mechanism 3 from empting, and the component is placed more stably, and supporting mechanism 3 can prevent when carrying part 22 and supporting mechanism 3 whereabouts along frame 1 below back, reduces the tensioning volume of conveying mechanism 2, ensures to carry smoothly.

In this embodiment, the frame 1 is further provided with a bundling mechanism 6, and the bundling mechanism 6 is used for bundling the stacked component stacks.

In this embodiment, the conveying member 22 is a conveying chain, and in other embodiments, the conveying member 22 may be a conveying belt.

The working principle of the component stacking and packing conveying system in the embodiment is as follows:

the components are automatically grabbed by a palletizing robot or a mechanical gripper, the components are placed on the supporting mechanism 3 at the palletizing position 100, after the components are stacked layer by layer to reach the designated number, the supporting mechanism 3 is driven by the conveying mechanism 2 to be conveyed to the packing position 200 backwards, and meanwhile, the next group of component placement positions formed by the supporting mechanism 3 are circularly conveyed to the palletizing position 100 for component palletizing; in the packing position 200, the bundling mechanism 6 passes through the corresponding groove structures 4, vertically winds the component stacks for one circle and then fixes the packing belts, transversely winds the component stacks for one circle and then fixes the packing belts, and the bundling of the components is completed; after the new stack of components is piled up, the conveying mechanism 2 drives the supporting mechanism 3 to convey backwards again, at this time, the bundled components are conveyed to the forklift position 300, and when the forklift fork arms extend into the groove structure 4 to fork the components away from the system, the conveying mechanism 2 conveys backwards again, the supporting mechanism 3 enters below the conveying surface along with the conveying mechanism 2 and returns to the above the conveying surface in front of the piling position 100, and therefore, the piling, packing and transferring and conveying of the components are completed respectively in a circulating mode.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the utility model without departing from the principles thereof are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as set forth in the following claims.

Claims (5)

1. The component stacking and packaging conveying system is characterized by comprising a frame (1), a conveying mechanism (2) and a supporting mechanism (3); the conveying mechanism (2) is arranged on the frame (1), the supporting mechanism (3) is arranged on the conveying mechanism (2), a plurality of supporting mechanisms (3) are arranged into one component placement position along the conveying direction, and a plurality of groups of component placement positions are arranged along the conveying direction and used for component stacking, component packing and forklift fork-conveying component stacks; the supporting mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of supporting columns, a plurality of groove structures (4) are formed between two adjacent supporting columns, and the groove structures (4) are used for enabling fork arms of a forklift to extend into a forklift fork stack or for enabling packing belts to penetrate through the forklift fork stacks to pack the members.

2. The component palletizing and packaging conveying system according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a driving mechanism (21), a conveying part (22), a driving wheel (23) and a driven wheel (24), the conveying part (22) is wound on the driving wheel (23) and the driven wheel (24), and the driving mechanism (21) drives the driving wheel (23) to move so as to drive the conveying part (22) and the driven wheel (24) to move.

3. The component stacking and packing conveying system according to claim 2, wherein the frame (1) is further provided with a limiting mechanism (5), the limiting mechanism (5) comprises a limiting groove (51) and a limiting plate (52) which are arranged along the conveying direction, the supporting mechanism (3) is connected with the conveying component (22) through the limiting plate (52), the limiting plate (52) is embedded in the limiting groove (51) and slides in the limiting groove (51) along the conveying direction, and the limiting mechanism (5) is used for limiting the supporting mechanism (3).

4. The component palletizing and packaging conveying system according to claim 2, wherein a bundling mechanism (6) is further arranged on the frame (1), and the bundling mechanism (6) is used for bundling the component stacks which are stacked.

5. Component palletizing and conveying system according to any of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the conveying means (22) is a conveying chain or a conveying belt.